*[Enwl-eng] newsletter 13 October 2019

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Oct 14, 2019, 7:52:47 AM10/14/19
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# 48 Sunday, 13 October 2019- edited by Ilaria Saltarelli, Laura Harth and Angelica Russomando

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NRPTT: Kurd massacre common responsibility
11 October 2019 – On the third day of Turkey's Operation Peace Spring against the SDF forces in Northern Syria, the numbers speak for themselves: at least 342 SDF soldiers, 4 allied soldiers, 1 Turkish soldier, and at least 15 civilians on both sides have already lost their lives. Various sources, among which the UN, estimate 100.000 people have already fled their homes in the region and the operation has led to the closure of some of the area's main hospitals. In Turkey, Interior Minister Suleyman Soylu said 121 people are in custody for expressing critical opinions on the military operation on social media, while nearly 500 people are under investigation for "insulting" Turkey as an "invading" country. 

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Marcello Viola v. Italy

The European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) on Tuesday rejected Italy’s request for referral in Marcello Viola v. Italy, making the judgement in the case final. The court, in June, held that Italy violated Article 3 of the European Convention on Human Rights by imposing an irreducible sentence of life imprisonment (ergastolo ostativo), the effect of which was to preclude release on licence and access to other reductions of sentence and alternatives to custody for prisoners who did not satisfy the requirement to cooperate with the judicial authorities.

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Repeated threats and purge of opposition grassroots members by Hun Sen authorities

As the November 9 date of announced return from exile of CNRP leader and Member of the Honorary Presidency of the Nonviolent Radical Party, Transnational and Transparty, Sam Rainsy and other leading members of the Party is rapidly approaching, CNRP members are being arrested on a daily basis in the country. Anyone expressing support of the return of  Sam Rainsy will be arrested and charged as accomplices. Comments and posts on social media are also closely monitored. Prime Minister Hun Sen  has publicly announced that the armed forces will be deployed on November 9 when Mr. Sam Rainsy and other CNRP leaders living in exile return to Cambodia, accompanied by MEPs and other politicians from different countries.

Read the press release 

by Mu Sochua, CNRP Vice President.

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Why is Anti-Chinese Sentiment on the Rise in Central Asia?

China’s Dominance and Dept-Trap Diplomacy: Chinese dominance in the region has raised major debates about high-level corruption and demands for transparency in government financial activities, especially regarding expenditure of Chinese grants and loans. Borrowing from Bejiing, in particular, has accelerated in the last decade.

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Getting a new mobile number in China will involve a facial-recognition test

Getting a new mobile number in China will involve a facial-recognition test

QUARTZ, October 3rd, 2019- No anonymity here: China is taking every measure it can to verify the identities of its over 850 million mobile internet users. From Dec. 1, people applying for new mobile and data services will have to have their faces scanned by telecon providers, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology said in a Sept. 27 statement.

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“Eradicating torture in Europe”

The President of the Council of Europe’s Committee for the Prevention of Torture and Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (CPT), during a joint meeting of the Parliamentary Assembly’s Committee on Legal Affairs and Human Rights highlighted major challenges faced by the CPT including its relations with the United Nations Subcommittee on Prevention of Torture (SPT), as well as the concept of investigative interviewing by the police and procedural safeguards against police ill-treatment. 

The Vice-President underlined in particular the exceptional nature of “public statements” issued by the CPT on the Russian Federation 

due to the lack of action by the Russian authorities to eradicate the widespread phenomenon of torture and other forms of ill-treatment by law enforcement agencies in the Chechen Republic and other republics of the North Caucasian region.

 

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