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Climate Action
Network Eastern Europe, Caucasus
and Central Asia
Digest
of news on climate
change, energy
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In a
recent barrage, Moscow targeted Ukrainian energy
infrastructure with cruise missiles, resulting
in widespread power outages in cities such as
Kharkiv, Zaporizhzhia, and Odesa. Amidst this
escalation, Washington has urged Ukraine to
cease drone strikes on Russian oil refineries,
citing concerns over potential disruptions in
global oil markets. Ukrainian President
Zelenskyy has called for increased military aid
from allies while emphasizing the need for air
defense systems to protect critical
infrastructure.
There
is a shortage of solar resources in Tajikistan,
which hinders solar energy development and
investment attraction, especially in the context
of persistent energy shortages and a crisis in
the country's electricity system. Rising
temperatures and changes in precipitation have
an acute impact on the hydropower system, which
is responsible for more than 95% of electricity
generation. While the country has huge potential
for solar energy, more government support and
investment in alternative energy sources is
needed to ensure continued access to electricity
for residents.
In
Tashkent, economic growth and a construction
boom have led to changes in urban architecture,
but failure to respect the wind rose in the
construction of high-rise buildings is worsening
the environmental situation. A proposed draft
general plan for the capital, approved in 2023,
envisages the creation of a new city of New
Tashkent to address housing and infrastructure.
Despite the efforts of the authorities and the
concerns of the population, the issue of air
pollution remains relevant due to insufficient
consideration of wind patterns in urban planning
and technical aspects of
construction.
Carolina
Solomon, a student from the United States, talks
about her participation in an environmental
action to restore the Aral Sea ecosystem, where
she and other volunteers planted 5,100 saxaul
seedlings at the bottom of the Aral Sea. For
three days, the volunteers traveled through the
Kyzylorda region of Kazakhstan, immersing
themselves in unique landscapes and carrying out
a charitable mission. Their efforts are intended
to help preserve the natural wealth and prevent
the recurrence of similar environmental
disasters.
Last
year witnessed record highs in electric vehicle
usage and global electricity generation from
coal in 2023, driven by increased demand and
geopolitical conflicts. To meet 1.5C climate
goals, there's an urgent need for synchronized
shifts towards clean energy consumption and
production, necessitating continuity in
international agreements like Cop29 in
Azerbaijan to ensure effective implementation.
Azerbaijan's Cop presidency aims to bridge the
gap between industrialized and developing
nations, emphasizing green technology transfer
and ambitious post-conflict renewable energy
projects as part of its transition
strategy.
Young
European Ambassadors (YEAs) from Ukraine
organized a 'Green Restoration Academy' in the
Sumy region to address the environmental impact
of Russia's war, engaging participants in
discussions about ecocide awareness and
EU-supported environmental projects during
conflict. Despite security concerns, the academy
successfully combined online and in-person
sessions, facilitating dialogue on environmental
issues and EU cooperation in green restoration
efforts in Ukraine. The initiative, led by YEAs
Nataliia Yaroshenko and Daryna Lynnyk,
underscores the importance of raising awareness
about war's environmental consequences and
fostering youth engagement in promoting
sustainable policies and practices.
Azerbaijan
stands to benefit from shifting dynamics in the
Caspian Basin energy market amid the ongoing
conflict in Ukraine, particularly regarding oil
exports previously reliant on Russian transit
routes. Kazakhstan's quest for alternative
export routes has led to expanded agreements
with Azerbaijan, including utilizing the
Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan (BTC) pipeline, indicating
Baku's potential as a strategic energy hub.
Furthermore, Azerbaijan is exploring
opportunities in natural gas transit, aiming to
increase volume through agreements with
Turkmenistan and Turkey, while also prioritizing
renewable energy development to meet domestic
needs and potentially supply Europe, backed by
international investment and EU
cooperation.
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At the
CERAWeek conference in Houston, oil and gas
industry executives downplayed the urgency of
the energy transition, emphasizing continued
reliance on fossil fuels despite mounting
climate concerns. Media coverage challenged
industry narratives, highlighting contradictory
statements amidst growing scientific evidence of
climate change impacts. Critics underscored the
need for a transition to renewables, contrasting
industry perspectives with calls for urgent
action to curb greenhouse gas
emissions.
UNFCCC
chief Simon Stiell urgently appeals for
increased funding from governments to address
severe financial challenges facing the climate
body. With less than half of its budget
currently funded, the UNFCCC risks being unable
to fulfill its expanding workload, including
critical activities mandated by countries.
Despite repeated pleas and warnings, the
organization remains heavily reliant on
voluntary donations, prompting concerns about
its long-term sustainability and ability to
support essential climate negotiations and
initiatives.
The US
expressed concern today over certain elements in
the "vision" presented by the Cop presidencies
Troika, consisting of the UAE, Azerbaijan, and
Brazil, regarding ongoing negotiations on a new
global finance goal for developing nations. The
Troika's proposal suggests reframing ambition in
Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) to
include finance for developing countries, a
stance deemed inconsistent with the Paris
Agreement by the US delegate. Additionally, the
vision emphasizes the importance of high
ambition NDCs incorporating finance, technology,
and capacity-building resources for developing
countries, further reflecting ongoing
discussions surrounding climate finance ahead of
Cop 29.
In the
Netherlands, tulip fields were under threat from
viruses until Theo, an AI robot, was introduced
to monitor and protect the flowers. Named after
a retired employee, Theo roams the fields, using
cameras and AI to detect diseased tulips,
preventing the spread of viruses. As part of
efforts to combat the tulip-breaking virus, 45
robots patrol fields across the country,
providing precision agriculture and reducing
reliance on human labor.
A
Nuclear Energy Summit in Brussels saw EU leaders
from 11 member states endorsing a declaration
supporting nuclear power, aiming to attract
financing for new and existing plants. The
declaration emphasized the need to fully unlock
the potential of nuclear energy and enable
financing conditions for extending the lifetime
of existing reactors.
"Noqu
mata vuvale" holds a profound significance in
Fijian culture, symbolizing the warmth and
inclusivity of welcoming someone into the family
fold. Originating from a small group of Pacific
Island law students, the movement has evolved
into a global effort, emphasizing the urgent
need for evidence-based advocacy and celebrating
recent victories, such as Australia's commitment
to submit to the ICJ. Looking forward, envision
a future where voices from all corners of the
globe converge to safeguard the planet for
future generations.
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This
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Sent: Monday, March
25, 2024 4:00 PM
Subject: CAN EECCA
Newsletter: Attack on Ukraine's energy infrastructure, preservation
of the Aral Sea and promises before COP29
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