Here's a timeline highlighting key milestones in the development
of
democratic states since the French Revolution (1789–1799):
18th -
19th Century: Foundations of Modern Democracy
1789–1799: French
Revolution – Overthrows monarchy, introduces the
Declaration of the Rights of
Man and of the Citizen.
1791: French Constitution – Establishes a
constitutional monarchy,
later abolished in 1792.
1804: Napoleonic
Code – Lays groundwork for legal equality and rights.
1832: Reform Act
(UK) – Expands voting rights in Britain, beginning
gradual
democratization.
1848: Revolutions of 1848 – Democratic uprisings across
Europe; France
establishes the Second Republic.
1861–1865: U.S. Civil
War & Emancipation Proclamation – Abolition of
slavery strengthens
democratic ideals in the U.S.
1867: Second Reform Act (UK) – Extends
voting rights to more men,
paving the way for broader suffrage.
1871:
Paris Commune – First working-class government experiment in
democracy.
1876–1914: Expansion of Suffrage – Many European states
(e.g.,
Germany, Italy, UK) expand voting rights.
20th Century:
Democratization & Challenges
1918–1920: Post-WWI Expansion of
Democracy – Many countries grant
voting rights to women (e.g., UK, Germany,
U.S.).
1919: Weimar Republic (Germany) – First full democracy in
Germany;
collapses in 1933.
1920s–1930s: Democratic Backsliding – Rise
of fascism (Italy, Germany,
Spain) and communism (Soviet Union).
1945:
End of WWII & Establishment of the UN – Democracy promoted as a
global
ideal.
1948: Universal Declaration of Human Rights – Affirms political
rights
and freedoms.
1950s–1960s: Decolonization & Democratization
– Many former colonies
in Africa and Asia establish
democracies.
1974–1975: Democratic Transitions – Portugal, Greece, and
Spain move
from dictatorship to democracy.
1989–1991: Fall of the
Berlin Wall & USSR Collapse – Eastern European
nations
democratize.
21st Century: Contemporary Challenges &
Progress
2000s: Democracy Expansion – Many nations in Latin America,
Africa,
and Asia strengthen democratic governance.
2011: Arab Spring –
Democratic movements in the Middle East, with mixed results.
2020s:
Democracy Under Pressure – Rise of populism, erosion of
democratic
institutions in some nations.
(...)
--
Вы получили это сообщение,
поскольку подписаны на группу seu-international.
Sent: Wednesday, April 02, 2025 3:38 PM
Subject: Re: Ещё о перспективах
------------- * ENWL * ------------
Ecological North West
Line * St. Petersburg, Russia
Independent Environmental Net
Service
Russian: ENWL (North West), ENWL-inf (FSU), ENWL-misc (any
topics)
English: ENWL-eng (world information)
Send information to
en...@enw.net.ruSubscription,Moderator:
en...@enw.net.ruArchive:
http://groups.google.com/group/enwl/New digests see on
https://ecodelo.org (C) Please refer to exclusive articles of
ENWL
-------------------------------------