Joint statement by France, Germany and Italy says deal
cannot be
renegotiated, while other countries reaffirm commitment to
carbon
reduction
Jonathan Watts in Rio de Janeiro and Kate Connolly in
Berlin
Thursday 1 June 2017 23.33 EDT
European leaders dismissed
Donald Trump’s claim that the Paris climate
accord can be renegotiated after
the US president announced he will pull
out of the deal struck in 2015 to
seek better terms.
Shortly after Trump’s announcement the leaders of
France, Germany and
Italy released a joint statement rejecting Trump’s
assertion that the
climate deal can be redrafted.
“We deem the
momentum generated in Paris in December 2015 irreversible
and we firmly
believe that the Paris Agreement cannot be renegotiated,
since it is a vital
instrument for our planet, societies and economies,”
said chancellor Angela
Merkel, president Emmanuel Macron and prime
minister Paolo
Gentiloni.
The three leaders called on their allies to speed up efforts
to combat
climate change and a promise to do more to help developing
countries
adapt.
Merkel called Trump immediately after he delivered
his announcement, to
personally express her regret at his decision, her
spokesman Steffen
Seibert said on Twitter.
During the conversation she
stressed that Germany would stick to the
agreement.
He added in
another tweet in English: “Chancellor Merkel disappointed
w/Pres. Trump’s
decision. Now more than ever we will work for global
policies that save our
planet,” he wrote.
Immediately after her call to Trump, Merkel telephoned
Macron, he said,
and they agreed that “Germany and France will grasp at new
initiatives
in order to ensure the climate agreement is a success”.
In
a televised address in French and English, Macron said that
“committed an
error for the interests of his country, his people and a
mistake for the
future of our planet.”
“I tell you firmly tonight: We will not
renegotiate a less ambitious
accord. There is no way,” said Macron. “Don’t be
mistaken on climate;
there is no plan B because there is no planet
B.”
In contrast, the British government was slow to respond to
the
announcement. Downing Street issued a statement saying that
Prime
Minister Theresa May had told Trump of her “disappointment” at
his
decision and stressed that Britain remained committed to the
agreement.
Downing Street sources would not say whether Theresa May had
been asked
to sign the letter of condemnation sent by Germany, France and
Italy,
but said that she had made her point directly to Trump.
The
unyielding response of Italy, France and Germany came amidst a
tsunami of
global condemnation for Trump’s decision to renege on an
agreement made by
195 countries after decades of negotiation. The US
will join Syria and
Nicaragua as the only governments to be outside the
agreement.
The
most furious reaction was in Germany, where tomorrow’s front page of
German
tabloid Berliner Kurier carries the blunt headline: “Earth to
Trump: Fuck
You”.
Prime ministers of America’s neighbours condemned the decision
and
reaffirmed their support for the Paris agreement. In Mexico,
Enqrique
Peña Nieto said: “Mexico maintains its support and commitment to
the
Paris agreement to stop the effects of global climate
change.”
Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau called Trump to express
his
disappointment at the decision, but said he was inspired by “the
growing
momentum around the world to combat climate change and transition
to
clean growth economies”.
The Vatican said a US pullout represented
a “huge slap in the face” for
the pope and a “disaster for everyone”. Pope
Francis only days ago met
Trump and impressed on him the importance of
protecting the environment
from climate change.
Japan’s foreign
ministry said: “Climate change requires a concerted
effort by the whole of
the international community. Japan believes the
leadership of the developed
countries to be of great importance, and the
steady implementation of the
Paris agreement is critical in this regard.
The recent announcement by the US
administration on its withdrawal … is
regrettable.”
In stronger
comments, the Japanese environment minister Koichi Yamamoto
said: “It’s as if
they’ve turned their back on the wisdom of humanity.
“In addition to
being disappointed, I’m also angry.”
In Australia, the energy and
environment minister, Josh Frydenberg, said
he was disappointed with Trump’s
decision but reiterated the
government’s full commitment to meeting its Paris
targets. “We believe
that the targets we agreed to, the 26% to 28% reduction
in emissions by
2030 on 2005 levels are reasonable, are
achievable.”
New Zealand’s climate change minister, Paula Bennett, said
that “so much
of what [Trump] said is wrong”, arguing that America was not
paying a
disproportionate cost to be part of the deal.
Trump said he
was taking his decision to protect US jobs. “We’re getting
out,” the US
president had said, in attacking the Paris accord’s
financial burdens as
“draconian”.
However, many business leaders say he has handed the
advantage in the
key field of renewable energy to rivals in China and the
Europe.
Scientists said they feared for their
children.
Environmentalists described the decision as a “hugely
disappointing”
mistake. Youth groups accused the 70-year-old leader of
jeapordizing
their future.
World leaders had already begun preparing
for a US exit. China’s premier
Li Keqiang said on Thursday that fighting
climate change was a “global
consensus” and an “international
responsibility”. The EU and China have
forged a new alliance on climate
change and are currently mid-way
through a summit in Brussels at the end of
which they will announce
plans to step up efforts.
The EU’s
commissioner for climate action and energy, Miguel Arias
Cañete, said Trump’s
unilateral decision marked a sad day for the global
community, but he vowed
the accord would endure.
“Today’s announcement has galvanised us rather
than weakened us, and
this vacuum will be filled by new broad committed
leadership. Europe and
its strong partners all around the world are ready to
lead the way,” he
said.
The president of the European parliament,
Antonio Tajani, said: “It is a
matter of trust and leadership. This decision
will hurt the US and the
planet.”
Izabella Teixeira, who lead the
Brazilian negotiating team in 2015,
described Trump’s announcement as a
“heart attack” but said the world
would survive. She dismissed suggestions
that any new deal would have to
ignore US historical emissions. “These are
old ideas, old politics,” she
told the Guardian.
United Nations
spokesman Stephane Dujarric said the decision was a
“major disappointment for
global efforts to reduce greenhouse gas
emissions and promote global
security”.
The Indian government did not immediately react to Trump’s
announcement,
which came shortly after 1am local time, but India’s energy
minister
recently reaffirmed the south Asian giant’s commitment to the
global
climate agreement. The world’s third-largest carbon pollution emitter
is
on course to exceed the renewable energy targets it set in Paris in
2015
by nearly 50% and three years ahead of schedule.
Trump’s
withdrawal announcement came in the late evening in Russia, and
official
commentary was not immediately available. But Vladimir Putin’s
spokesman
Dmitry Peskov said earlier on Thursday that Russia “attaches
great
importance” to the Paris climate accord, and a US withdrawal could
complicate
the agreement’s implementation.
“Of course, the effectiveness and
realisation of this convention will be
hampered without key participants,”
Peskov told journalists. “There is
no alternative (to the accord) at this
time.”
The US has long been a key – though not always enthusiastic –
player in
international efforts to mitigate the already apparent trends
of
increasing temperatures, rising sea levels and more frequent and
intense
droughts, floods and storms.
Trump is accused of jettisoning
this international role and putting the
domestic fossil fuel industry first.
Though his term may be too short to
complete the job he has
begun.
Lukas Hermwille, scientific researcher in the field of
international
climate policy at the Wuppertal Institute for Climate,
Environment and
Energy, drew attention to the fact that the exit from the
agreement
would anyway only come into effect in around three years’
time
“ironically”, he told Die Welt, “on the day after the next
US
presidential election”. But Trump could still spend the rest of his
time
in office torpedoing climate protection from the inside out, he
added.
Environmental groups were appalled. Tanya Steele, CEO of WWF said
the
decision makes it harder for the world to reach a safer and
more
prosperous future. “It is hugely disappointing that President Trump
is
making the mistake in rowing back on the Paris agreement,” she
said,
“Climate change is a very real global issue that affects the
successful
future of our planet.”
Carlos Rittl, executive secretary of
the Brazilian Climate Observatory
said the decision “creates the risk of a
domino effect” that could put
the target of keeping temperature rises below
2C out of reach, though he
held out hope that global talks can make greater
progress in reducing
fossil fuels and promoting renewable energy in the
absence of a country
that has flitted back and forth between leadership and
obstruction.
Many US city mayors have said they will abide by climate
commitments
regardless of the White House U-turn. This was echoed by
municipal
leaders overseas.
The mayor of Paris, Anne Hidalgo, who
chairs a group of 40 major cities,
said: “No matter what decision is made by
the White House, cities are
honouring their responsibilities to implement the
Paris agreement. There
is no alternative for the future of our
planet.”
Additional reporting by Kim Willsher in Paris, Alec Luhn in
Moscow and
Michael Safi in Delhi
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