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UN
Climate Change – Global Climate Action
24
September
2024 | |
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High-Level
Champions'
Newsletter | |
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Collaborating
for Climate Success: High-Level Champions Rally
Non-State Leaders in New York to Support Enhanced
Government Action Ahead of COP
29 | |
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With just under two months
until this year’s UN Climate Conference in
Azerbaijan, the UN Climate Change High-Level
Champions for COP 28 and COP 29, Razan Al Mubarak
and Nigar Arpadarai, are attending Climate Week
New York - to spotlight the growing climate action
by businesses, investors, cities, regions, and
civil society. In the coming days, they will
emphasize the critical role these actors' insights
can and must play in informing and supporting
governments as they prepare to submit their
updated national climate, biodiversity, and
adaptation plans.
The High-Level Champions
will demonstrate how - supported by the Marrakech
Partnership, the real economy and key areas of
society are advancing a just transition away from
fossil fuels, unlocking climate finance, and
restoring and protecting nature. They will also
amplify the calls from across their non-State
actor partners for national climate plans to be
ambitious, clear, investable and implementable.
The Champions have just
published a report to highlight the insights,
priorities and offers of support from non-State
actors - to help countries to leverage the
involvement of subnational governments, investors
and businesses, in the
design and implementation of countries’
Nationally-Determined Contributions
(NDCs).
Also, the 2024 Net
Zero Stocktake, the annual global snapshot of
the quantity and quality of climate commitments
has just landed. The new analysis explains how
Race to Zero, the world’s largest alliance of
14,500 non-State entities, is driving net zero
target-setting integrity.
Both High-Level Champions
will speak at the Global Renewables Summit at New
York Climate Week to highlight the many ways in
which major non-State users and producers of power
are collaborating to meet the target of tripling
renewable energy capacity by 2030.
The week will see progress
updates from the Utilities
for Net Zero Alliance (UNEZA) launched at COP
28, on the efforts of global utilities
and power companies to expand, refurbish and
modernise power grids.
Race to Zero partners and
members will be active throughout the week sharing
their progress toward their net zero targets and
the insights to inform ambitious policies. The
Champions and partners will also be convening
meetings to discuss ongoing efforts to increase
green demand in heavy-emitting sectors, the
important role of non-State actors in managing
critical energy transition minerals value chains
in line with best environmental, social, and
economic practices to support a just transition,
especially in Africa.
The importance of finance
is front and centre in New York, setting the stage
for COP 29’s focus on financing the transition.
The Champions will speak at the Ceres Climate Week
Conference and the Bloomberg Sustainability Summit
to emphasise the progress of Race to Zero members
on their net zero targets; the importance of
transitioning finance, including to overlooked
small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs); and the
need for continued innovation in adaptation and
nature finance. The role of insurance in
de-risking investments, particularly in
hard-to-abate sectors, such as energy and
transport - will be discussed during sessions with
industry leaders. Furthermore, to support the
urgent need to increase investments in developing
economies, the Regional
Platforms for Climate Projects will convene
investors with project developers from Latin
America and the Caribbean - building on the USD
1.9 billion secured for 19 climate projects in
2024.
The critical role of SMEs
in decarbonising the global economy will also be
at the forefront of the launch of Nigar
Arpadarai’s Climate Proofing SME campaign. In
parallel, Ms. Arpadarai will set out her vision
for elevating the often underrepresented voices
and solutions of climate innovators from local
communities and grassroots movements through her Impact
Makers campaign (more details below).
Building on the outcomes of
COP 28 - where countries
called for halting and reversing deforestation and
forest degradation by 2030 and 160
governments set out a roadmap
for integrating nature and food systems in climate
change action - H.E. Razan Al Mubarak and
partners have launched a new report, ‘Scaling
nature finance now: The opportunity for investors
in Brazil and beyond.’
The report underscores the imperative and the
opportunity to urgently invest in nature and
sustainable agriculture practices, especially in
megadiverse regions, such as Brazil, to deliver
significant, mutually reinforcing benefits for
businesses, investors and society.
Both High-Level Champions
will also join representatives from
Indigenous Peoples groups, private finance and
multilateral financial institutions to discuss the
progression of a finance roadmap for Indigenous
Peoples ahead of COP 30.
For more information on our
packed schedule of events and details on how
to join either in person or online, go to this webpage. | |
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From
Local Action to National Ambition: Uniting
Governments for Climate Success
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Guest
interview: Mark Watts, Executive Director,
C40 | |
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Mark
Watts, Executive Director, C40. Credit: Ahmed
Gaber | |
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As countries prepare to
share their post-2030 climate commitments,
so-called ‘‘Nationally-Determined Contributions
(NDCs),’ we spoke to Mark Watts, Executive
Director of C40, the global network of nearly 100
mayors united in confronting the climate crisis,
on the massive potential for regions and cities to
boost the ambition and effectiveness of national
goals.
C40 acts as a friend
of the
Coalition
for High Ambition Multilevel Partnerships (CHAMP)
for Climate Action which was introduced at COP
28 - and co-led by the COP 28 High-Level Champion,
Razan Al Mubarak. Mark also reflected on the aims
of CHAMP - to align subnational and national
governments - to create a multiplier effect on the
capacity of countries to set ambitious goals and
deliver them on time.
A
recent study found that
most national NDCs fail to include the emissions
reduction potential of cities.
How is C40 tackling this missed
opportunity?
That was a really
interesting study by UN-Habitat. For those of us
working on subnational climate action, it proved
what we'd always suspected - that the vast
majority (nearly two-thirds) of country national
climate commitments have yet to really take
account of what's happening at the subnational
level.
The analysis clearly
framed the challenge of the
Coalition
for High Ambition Multilevel Partnerships (CHAMP)
for Climate Action, which was launched at
COP 28, committing 72 countries to strengthening
their new NDCs by coordinating the efforts of
national governments with cities and states and
regions. This means that, at the next COP, we will
not just see commitments of national governments,
or in some cases, departments in national
governments, but genuinely integrated commitments
by all levels of government, across the whole
country.
C40 acts as a friend
for CHAMP, supporting the UAE in shaping the
initiative and encouraging collaboration between
our members, many other partner organisations and
country leaders. In the countries where I
personally have been engaged, such as Brazil, it’s
been very enlightening to see the new federal
government - led by President Lula - establish a
policymaking process that is designed to convene
the different layers of government - bringing
together Mayors and the State Governors on climate
policy. That's resulted in Brazil’s world-leading
Green
Resilient Cities program,
which is backed by a large chunk
of national government money. We’d like to see
that kind of approach being taken by all of the
signatories to CHAMP and indeed, all of the
signatories of the Paris Agreement.
Ultimately, effective
climate action is not about competition between
different levels of government, it's about
maximising the use of public investment. Often,
policy and regulations that affect the whole of
the country are set at the national level, but
most often it's local or state governments that
are responsible for establishing and enforcing
them on the ground.
Within C40, there's
tremendous momentum and leadership on climate and
a willingness to collaborate across international
boundaries, different cultures and levels of
economic development. That has enabled city
governments often to go a lot faster than their
national counterparts. CHAMP is about unleashing
that leadership further - enabling national
governments to realise that collaboration can help
deliver stronger commitments. The more countries
can enable the different layers of government, the
more capacity they have to deliver those
commitments on time.
What
is the next frontier of city climate leadership,
and which cities are leading?
CHAMP
is helping to stimulate a new generation of
leadership, with national programs that bring all
local regional governments together towards a
national target. We need higher levels of ambition
to start with and then greater efficiency in the
use of resources through collaboration. We need a
better dialogue with national governments so that
there’s stronger legislation and regulation to get
‘all hands on deck.’
We've
seen that in a few countries already. A great
example is
Denmark’s
DK 2020 program
which
has led all 98 of the country’s municipalities to
draw up and commit to climate action plans, using
the C40 framework. The program brings together the
broad support of its municipalities, with the
assistance of a philanthropic fund and the
national government to really drive up the
ambition of the national target. That's what we
need to see in every country.
We’re
just about to conduct a new stocktake of progress
across our member cities, but our last analysis in
2022 found that 75% of our
member cities were cutting their emissions faster
than their respective national
governments.
For the remaining 25%, we didn't have the
data to be able to verify. The level of action is
really good, but cities should be going even
faster.
There
are many great examples of city-led initiatives
being adopted by national governments.
For
example, I was in the Philippines recently where I
met Quezon City’s incredible Mayor Joy Belmonte
who led their really innovative ‘Joy of
Urban Farming’
scheme. The initiative originated from the
pandemic, when they were really struggling to get
food into the city. At the same time, unemployment
rocketed, particularly for the poorest in society
- many of whom were street-sellers whose
livelihoods were wiped out by the
pandemic.
To
help them, Mayor Belmonte requisitioned 750
square-metres of land which was earmarked for
development, but instead was turned into urban
farms. This created an opportunity for people in
the surrounding informal settlements to become
farmers, as well as generating a source of healthy
vegetables which could be sold into schools, with
organic waste turned into methane gas for use in
cooking. With more than a thousand urban farms in
operation, the scheme is now being taken up across
the Philippines. You can see how strong city
policy can drive powerful change at the national
level.
The full interview
with Mark Watts can be found here. | |
‘Impact
Makers’ Campaign Spotlights Solutions
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The Impact
Makers campaign has been launched, designed to
spotlight and scale innovative climate actions
from diverse leaders and innovators worldwide.
Unveiled by UN Climate Change High-Level Champion
for COP 29, Nigar Arpadarai, the campaign
highlights tangible solutions from social
entrepreneurs, community leaders, and startups
across industries and regions.
From social entrepreneurs,
to community leaders, to startups, Impact Makers
will showcase a range of impactful projects -
proving that reducing greenhouse gas emissions and
helping people adapt to the realities of climate
change is possible and change is already underway
at speed and scale. Up to 50 Impact Makers will be
profiled at Climate Week New York City, at COP 29
in Azerbaijan, and online, focusing on key areas
such as energy, transport, land use, oceans,
water, and human settlements.
Impact
Maker nominations will be put forward by a diverse
Steering Committee composed of expert
international research institutes, climate
resilience networks, social impact organizations
and communications platforms. Impact Makers will
be recommended for their innovation,
resourcefulness and communications skills, as well
as the impact and scalability of their
initiative.
Anyone is encouraged to
share a ‘before and after’ of a compelling climate
action initiative on social media with the hashtag
#COP29ImpactMakers, showing through photos or
video how the initiative started, how it’s going
and what the nominated Impact Maker did to drive
effective climate action in their company,
community, or city.
Arpadarai emphasised,
“Climate change is a global challenge, but it also
presents an opportunity to create a fairer world.
Through Impact Makers, I want to showcase
inspiring stories and encourage collective action
for the common good.”
The campaign is underway
and the first Impact Makers will be profiled on
September 23 at Climate Week NYC.
Nigar
Arpadarai explains the campaign further
here. |
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Financing
the Front-lines: Reforming Climate Finance for
Indigenous
Communities |
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Munduruku
Indigenous women perform a ritual dance to thank
the spirits of the forest in the Amazon
rainforest, the Sawre Muybu Indigenous Territory,
in Itaituba municipality, Para state, Brazil, July
20, 2024. REUTERS/Adriano Machado. Article excerpt
from TRF Context.
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To mark last month’s
UN International Day of the World’s Indigenous
Peoples, Razan Al Mubarak, the UN Climate Change
High-Level Champion for COP 28 and Mafalda Duarte,
the Executive Director of the Green Climate Fund
(GCF), penned an article for Thomson Reuters
‘Context’ - entitled ‘Indigenous
peoples guard our nature. We must empower
them.’
Billions of dollars
have been promised to support Indigenous
communities in their fight to secure land tenure
and build their capacity to address the climate
and biodiversity crises. However, funding is not
flowing fast or far enough - alarmingly, less than
1% of total
climate finance is currently reaching Indigenous
Peoples.
GCF has committed USD
4 billion to projects that have the potential to
benefit Indigenous Peoples across 80 countries,
making it the largest fund of its kind supporting
Indigenous Peoples.
Acknowledging the
barriers to direct access to finance, GCF has
instituted an Indigenous
Peoples Advisory Group to oversee its
investments, ensuring they are fit for purpose and
that they comply with the Fund’s Indigenous
Peoples Policy. The GCF is also enacting reforms to
increase support for the most
vulnerable.
As the article
states: ‘Global actors, including governments and
financial institutions, have a responsibility to
support Indigenous Peoples’ self-determination by
ensuring financial support goes where we say it
will. Crucially, we must overcome key barriers,
such as investment strategies that shy away from
smaller, diffuse, and remote populations, or
worse: outdated biases about Indigenous Peoples’
capabilities.”
Note: Thomson Reuters
regularly shares news and stories from the
frontlines of climate change in the weekly
newsletter: ‘Climate.
Change.’ | |
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Global
Data Study to Empower Indigenous
Peoples |
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Maasai
Elders in Narok, Kenya. Credit:
Elatia/Tebtebba | |
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The Indigenous
Peoples Global Partnership on Climate Change,
Forests and Sustainable Development (ELATIA) was
recently selected to conduct a Global
Data Study on Indigenous Peoples' climate
contributions.
The Global Data Study
sets out to not only highlight the vital role of
Indigenous Communities in nature-based climate
solutions, but also seeks to address the financial
barriers they face. By compiling comprehensive
data on Indigenous climate initiatives, the Study
aims to demonstrate the effectiveness of
Indigenous knowledge and approaches - and advocate
for direct access to climate finance. It will help
design mechanisms that channel funds directly to
Indigenous communities, bypassing intermediaries,
ensuring that they have control over how resources
are used. By promoting financial instruments
tailored to Indigenous needs, ensuring equitable,
culturally appropriate, and sustainable funding
models, the Study should play a key role in
supporting Indigenous leadership, while
safeguarding their rights, customs and
knowledge.
Commenting on the
study, Grace Balawag, co-coordinator of the ELATIA
partnership, said:
“We plan to document
evidence of the major contribution of Indigenous
Peoples to climate change adaptation and
mitigation solutions. It’s an excellent
opportunity to amplify the voices and perspectives
of Indigenous Peoples within the broader discourse
on climate action, to unlock climate finance and
encourage supportive climate policies.”
The Study is taking
place over the next 18 months. Results of the data
study are expected to be presented at COP 30 in
Brazil to influence vital conversations on access
to finance. |
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COP
29 Champion supports SME Climate Hub’s ‘Ambition
Drive’ |
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Baku
Climate Action Week to highlight Azerbaijan’s
Green Transformation
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As the international
community prepares for COP 29, the inaugural Baku
Climate Action Week (BCAW 2024) will take
place from 30 September to 4 October, providing a
key moment in global climate
discussions.
Representatives from the
business community, governments, academics,
finance, cities, culture, civil society, and media
will gather in Baku to address Azerbaijan's
challenges due to climate change, explore the
opportunities for the green transition, and set
the groundwork for action at COP 29.
Speaking about BCAW, the UN
Climate Change High-Level Champion for COP 29,
Nigar Arpadarai said:
“Azerbaijan is honoured to host COP
29 in November and the Presidency is sparing no
effort to make it a success, so we can enhance
ambition and enable action on climate change. We
know that cities and the private sector have a key
role to play in driving climate solutions and
supporting international diplomacy. This is why I,
as COP 29 High-Level Champion, and the COP 29
Presidency are proud to host the inaugural Baku
Climate Action
Week.” | |
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Clean
Energy Ministerial and Mission Innovation
meeting | |
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Ahead of COP 29, the Clean
Energy Ministerial and Mission Innovation meeting
(CEM-15/MI-9) will be held in Foz do Iguaçu,
Brazil from 30 September to 4 October. The
discussions will happen at a key moment to drive a
just, inclusive energy transition and help unlock
trillions of dollars in investments, promoting a
clean energy economy.
During the year’s largest
clean energy event, the third edition of the Breakthrough Agenda
Report, co-authored with the International
Energy Agency,
will be launched. The report will highlight
the role of international cooperation - it
mobilises non-State actors and governments
around key priorities in six major emitting
sectors – power, hydrogen, road transport, steel,
cement and buildings to accelerate a just
transition away from fossil fuels.
Together with ministers,
senior policy makers, international organisations
and private sector CEOs, the delivery of the 2030
climate solutions will be demonstrated through
platforming real-economy leadership for public and
private green procurement initiatives, strategies
and mechanisms.
High on the agenda are the
dialogues and best practices for financing the
clean transition across key emerging markets and
developing economies by leveraging public
financing through coordinated actions.
The CEM-15/MI-9 meeting is
scheduled to happen on the margins of the G20
Energy Transitions Ministerial
Meeting. | |
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Race to Resilience
update: |
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The
Race to Resilience welcomes 39th partner: Acción
Andina
Acción
Andina, the largest ecosystem restoration
initiative in South America, has partnered with
the Race to Resilience to support its aim to
restore one million hectares of native forest.
As the flagship initiative of Global
Forest Generation (GFG), Acción Andina focuses
on restoring high Andean ecosystems, which are
crucial for climate resilience, water security,
and preserving local culture.
In partnership with the Peru-based
nonprofit ECOAN,
GFG provides strategic support, resources, and
tools to grassroots partners, enabling the scaling
of Nature-based Solutions, uniting local leaders
to regenerate critical ecosystems and build
resilient communities.
Acción
Andina achieves its goals by empowering local
conservation leaders and communities
to:
- Establish native plant
nurseries for large-scale reforestation.
- Assist communities in
protecting existing forests.
- Invest in local
conservation leaders to ensure sustained
impact.
This
approach fosters a local restoration economy,
diversifies incomes, preserves traditional
livelihoods, and secures vital water resources,
essential for both food security and the
continent's water supply.
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Race
to Resilience in
Action: | |
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Buenos
Aires water utility leads climate fight with bold
water strategies
Water is among the most vulnerable
resources impacted by climate change. Across the
globe, shifting weather patterns are leading to
more intense and unpredictable precipitation,
exacerbating both floods and droughts. In
Argentina, these changes are being felt acutely.
The country has experienced more frequent
heavy rain events, resulting in severe
flooding that overwhelms urban infrastructure and
contaminates water supplies. Conversely, prolonged
droughts are depleting river flows and
groundwater, putting additional strain on water
availability for agriculture, industry, and
households.
In response to these challenges, Agua y
Saneamientos Argentinos (AySA), which provides
water and sewage services to over 14 million
people in Buenos Aires and its metropolitan area,
has taken steps to build resilience against the
impacts of climate change.
One of AySA’s primary achievements
has been the reduction
of water losses by 13% over the past decade.
This was accomplished through the implementation
of a Non-Revenue Water Control Action Plan, which
has improved the efficiency of water network
management. By ensuring that more water reaches
consumers, AySA is helping to conserve this
precious resource in a city where climate
variability increasingly threatens supply.
Find out more here.
10 ways
São Paulo is leading the way in climate
resilience
São Paulo, Brazil’s economic
powerhouse with over 44 million residents, faces
increasing threats from climate change. Intense
rainfall, prolonged droughts, and unprecedented
heat waves threaten the city, necessitating swift
action to ensure a livable and equitable future.
Discover
how São Paulo is setting the bar for climate
resilience here.
McCain
Supports Potato Growers’ Shift to Regenerative
Agriculture
McCain, a global leader in frozen
potato products, has initiated an ambitious
project to roll out regenerative agricultural
practices across its potato acreage in France. The
project aims to promote the transition towards
regenerative agriculture practices by creating a
network of farms in transition, leveraging pilot
farms’ practices, and using soil health
specialists to revamp the agricultural processes
and protocols used by farmers growing crops for
McCain.
The initiative responds to the
urgent challenges of climate variability and
rising input costs that potato growers face today.
McCain is a member of the One Planet Business for
Biodiversity (OP2B) coalition, a Race to
Resilience partner, which catalyzes action to
protect and restore cultivated and natural
biodiversity within agricultural value chains in
food, beverages, textiles and cosmetics through
regenerative agriculture.
Discover
more about McCain’s regenerative agriculture
approach here.
Caribbean
Resilience
Finance Days - 11th October
Race to Resilience partner, Scale
for Resilience is hosting the Caribbean
Resilience Finance Day, a virtual conference
dedicated to strengthening climate resilience
across the Caribbean’s financial sector. Don’t
miss this opportunity to be part of a
transformative dialogue that will help shape the
future of adaptation and resilience finance in the
Caribbean!
Register
here to secure your place.
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Cairngorms National Park,
UK. Credit: UK National Parks.
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UK
National Parks Joins Race to Zero
A very warm welcome to our new Race
to Zero Partner, UK
National Parks!
The 15 UK National Parks comprise
diverse protected landscapes across England,
Scotland and Wales. The National Parks have joined
Race to Zero, and are driving action to lead a
just transition to net zero – cutting emissions,
scaling up nature-based carbon sequestration and
protecting precious natural carbon stores whilst
strengthening food security and rural economies
for this and future generations.
Race to Zero Members in
Action:
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- In
a letter addressed to all
Parties and non-Party stakeholders, the COP 29
President-Designate Mukhtar Babayev set out the
details of the COP 29 Presidency Initiatives as
part of its “Action Agenda” to accelerate
progress on climate action and supplement the
formal negotiated COP agenda and how global
stakeholders can contribute to the COP 29
Presidency’s vision to enhance ambition and
enable action.
- The UNFCCC
secretariat released a
synthesis report that summarizes
the inputs received from Parties and non-Party
stakeholders in response to the letter the High-Level
Champions encouraging feedback on how to
accelerate climate action and drive
implementation. Key themes include the need to
amplifying best practices, success stories and
proven solutions to inspire further action;
build on existing initiatives, avoid duplication
and focusing on creating synergies and delivery;
strengthen collaboration, enhance
capacity-building, scale private finance and
drive innovation; promote an inclusive approach,
including at the regional level; and enhance
transparency and the governance of the Marrakech
Partnership to build trust.
- To ensure
the implementation of the 2030
Climate Solutions, the High-Level
Champions, Marrakech Partnership, the UNFCCC
secretariat, and its Regional Collaboration
Centres (RCCs) conducted a regional consultation
survey to identify relevant dimensions for the
2030 Climate Solutions and also held regional
validation workshops for Latin America and the
Caribbean (28 August - virtual), Asia-Pacific
(29 August - virtual), and Africa (31 August -
hybrid).
Bringing together over 250 stakeholders across
the regions, the workshops provided a valuable
opportunity to validate the regional inputs on
2030 Climate Solutions and foster contribution
of non-Party stakeholders towards enhanced
NDCs/NAPs. Insights will feed into a Regional
Outlook published ahead of COP 29 and shape the
2030 Climate Solutions to align with regional
needs and promote effective climate
action.
- Global
Covenant of Mayors, in partnership with ARUP,
released the Climate
Innovation Readiness Navigator for Cities and
Local Governments (CIRN) - a rapid
assessment framework to help local authorities
understand and enhance their capacity to
accelerate innovative climate solutions.
- 12
million euros financing from the Nordic
Development Fund was announced for the newly
launched Africa Urban Sanitation Investment
Initiative (AUSII). Hosted by the African
Development Bank and its African Water Facility,
AUSII aims to develop new business models and
financial instruments, prepare bankable and
investment-ready projects, and implement
innovative and inclusive approaches for water
and sanitation in Africa.
- The Global Disaster
Preparedness Center (GDPC) has launched
a small
research grants program focused on climate
resilience in urban areas. Researchers from low-
and middle-income countries are welcome to
submit applications by 12 November 2024 (23:59
UTC) for the chance to receive up to USD 10,000
in funding to support their projects.
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- 79th
Session of the UN General Assembly
(UNGA), 10-24
September, New York, USA
- GLF
Africa 2024: Greening the African Horizon,
17 September, Nairobi, Kenya (and online)
- Summit
of the Future, 22-23 September, New York,
USA
- New York
Climate Week, 22 –
27 September, New York, USA
- ENERGYNOW SDG7 Action Forum
2024,
25-27 September, New York, USA
- Baku
Climate Action Week, 30 September–4 October,
Baku, Azerbaijan
- 10th
European Conference on Sustainable Cities and
Towns, 1-3 October, Aalborg, Denmark
- IUCN
(International Union for Conservation of Nature)
Leaders Forum, 8-10 October, Geneva,
Switzerland
- United
Nations Convention on Biological Diversity
COP 16, 21 October - 1 November, Colombia
- UNFCCC
COP 29, 11-22 November, Baku, Azerbaijan
- G20
Summit 2024, 18-19 November, Rio de Janeiro,
Brazil
- United
Nations Convention to Combat Desertification COP
16, 2-13 December, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
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