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Christian Erdmann
Learning to read by syllables: tips and techniques for parents and children
Reading is one of the most important and useful skills to learn in childhood. It not only broadens the horizon and develops memory, but also promotes the formation of logical thinking, imagination and creativity. But how to teach the child to read without difficulty and with pleasure? One of the most effective ways - is learning to read the syllables. In this article we will tell what is a syllable, how to define it and why it is needed, what methods and games will help to teach the child to read the syllables, and what mistakes should be avoided when learning to read.
What is a syllable and why should it be known?
Definition and types of syllables
The syllable is a sound segment of a word that is pronounced with one breath. The syllable consists of one or more letters that form a sound. Each syllable has a vowel sound called a syllable nucleus. The syllable may be open or closed. Open syllable ends with a vowel sound, for example, ma-ma, ka-sha. Closed syllable ends with a consonant sound, for example, mol-ko, cat-ta.
The use of syllabic reading for the development of speech and thinking
Syllabic reading is a method of reading in which the child divides a word into syllables and pronounces them in turn. This method has many advantages for the development of speech and thinking
Syllabic reading helps the child:
- Understand the structure of the word and its components.
- Recognize and remember letters and their sound.
- Improve pronunciation skills and correctly place stress.
- Develop phonemic hearing and attention to speech sounds.
- Speed up the reading process and increase its understanding.
- Contribute to the development of analytical and synthetic thinking.
How to teach the child to read by syllables?
The main stages of learning to read on syllables
- Acquaintance with open syllables. At this stage, the child learns to read simple words from two open syllables, for example, ma-ma, pa-pa, ra-ka. The child should learn to distinguish between vowels and consonant letters, define the nucleus of a syllable and put syllables into a word.
- Acquaintance with closed syllables. At this stage, the child learns to read two closed syllables, for example, cat-ta, mol-ko, home-ba. The child should learn to determine the end of the syllable and correctly pronounce consonant sounds at the end of the syllable.
- Acquaintance with mixed syllables. At this stage, the child learns to read words from open and closed syllables, for example, co-shka, mo-re, Bee-la. The child should learn to switch between different types of syllables and correctly place stress.
- Acquaintance with polysyllabic words. At this stage, the child learns to read words of three or more syllables, for example, za-yaz, koto-bok, co-lo-vey. The child should learn to determine the number of syllables in a word and read them in order.
Syllabic reading training games and exercises
To make learning to read the syllables interesting and effective, you can use various games and exercises that will help the child to consolidate the knowledge and skills. Here are some examples of such games and exercises:
Zaitsev Card
Educational cartoons about syllables
This is a way of learning to read syllables with multimedia. There are many educational cartoons that teach the child to read syllables with the help of funny characters, songs and games. For example, the cartoon series "Alphabet" from the studio "The Mill" tells about the adventures of letters of the alphabet, which are combined in syllables and words. The child can follow the characters and learn to read with them. This method helps the child to listen to the sounds of speech, and also develops interest and motivation to read.
Online Syllable Reading Games
This is a way of learning to read on syllables through interactive games on the Internet. There are many online games that teach the child to read syllables through different tasks and difficulty levels. For example, the game "Syllables" from the site "Childrens world" offers the child to choose a picture that corresponds to the word from syllables. The child should click on the right syllables and make a word. This method helps the child to develop logic and thinking, as well as to control his actions and results.
What mistakes should be avoided when learning to read syllables?
Early or late start of trainingLack or excess reading material
Another common mistake in learning to read syllables is the lack or excess of reading material. Some parents do not provide the child with enough texts to read the syllables, limited only to textbooks or cards. This can lead to boredom and loss of interest in reading in the child, as well as insufficient development of reading skills. Other parents, on the contrary, overload the child with a large number of texts for reading on syllables, not taking into account his individual characteristics and pace of learning. This can lead to overexertion and fatigue in the child, as well as to lowered reading quality. Therefore, it is important to select the material for reading on syllables in accordance with the interests and capabilities of the child, as well as to change it depending on the progress of learning.
Pressure or criticism from parents
Another common mistake in learning to read syllables is pressure or criticism from parents. Some parents set the bar too high for their child and demand quick and perfect results. This can lead to stress and low self-esteem in the child, as well as to rejection of reading. Other parents too often point out their childs mistakes and do not praise him for his successes. This can lead to frustration and resentment in the child, as well as loss of motivation to read. Therefore, it is important to support and encourage your child in learning to read the syllables and to patiently and kindly correct his mistakes.
Conclusion
FAQ
- At what age can you start learning to read on syllables?
Learning to read on syllables can begin from 4-5 years, when the child already knows the alphabet and can fold sounds into syllables. However, this is not a strict rule, but rather a recommendation. All children develop differently, and it is important to consider their individual characteristics and readiness for learning.
- What methods of learning to read on syllables exist?
There are many different methods of teaching reading on syllables, which have their advantages and disadvantages. Some of the most famous and popular techniques are the Zaitsev method, the Doman method, the Shichida method, the Montessori method, the Glen method and others. You can choose the method that suits you better in style and learning goals.
- What games and exercises can be used to read syllables at home?
You can use various games and exercises to read the syllables at home that will be interesting and useful for your child. For example, you can use cards with letters and words, developing cartoons and online games, books and magazines with large font and pictures, poems and songs, puzzles and crossword puzzles, alphabet baby and other materials.
- How to control the progress of learning to read on syllables?
You can control the progress of learning to read on syllables using different methods. For example, you can keep a learning diary in which you write down what words and texts your child reads, what mistakes he makes and what successes he achieves. You can also conduct tests and dictation that will show the level of knowledge and skills of your child. You can also observe the behavior and mood of your child during reading to understand how interested and motivated he is.
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Lack or excess reading material
Another common mistake in learning to read syllables is the lack or excess of reading material. Some parents do not provide the child with enough texts to read the syllables, limited only to textbooks or cards. This can lead to boredom and loss of interest in reading in the child, as well as insufficient development of reading skills. Other parents, on the contrary, overload the child with a large number of texts for reading on syllables, not taking into account his individual characteristics and pace of learning. This can lead to overexertion and fatigue in the child, as well as to lowered reading quality. Therefore, it is important to select the material for reading on syllables in accordance with the interests and capabilities of the child, as well as to change it depending on the progress of learning.
Pressure or criticism from parents
Another common mistake in learning to read syllables is pressure or criticism from parents. Some parents set the bar too high for their child and demand quick and perfect results. This can lead to stress and low self-esteem in the child, as well as to rejection of reading. Other parents too often point out their childs mistakes and do not praise him for his successes. This can lead to frustration and resentment in the child, as well as loss of motivation to read. Therefore, it is important to support and encourage your child in learning to read the syllables and to patiently and kindly correct his mistakes.
Conclusion
FAQ
- At what age can you start learning to read on syllables?
Learning to read on syllables can begin from 4-5 years, when the child already knows the alphabet and can fold sounds into syllables. However, this is not a strict rule, but rather a recommendation. All children develop differently, and it is important to consider their individual characteristics and readiness for learning.
- What methods of learning to read on syllables exist?
There are many different methods of teaching reading on syllables, which have their advantages and disadvantages. Some of the most famous and popular techniques are the Zaitsev method, the Doman method, the Shichida method, the Montessori method, the Glen method and others. You can choose the method that suits you better in style and learning goals.
- What games and exercises can be used to read syllables at home?
You can use various games and exercises to read the syllables at home that will be interesting and useful for your child. For example, you can use cards with letters and words, developing cartoons and online games, books and magazines with large font and pictures, poems and songs, puzzles and crossword puzzles, alphabet baby and other materials.
- How to control the progress of learning to read on syllables?
You can control the progress of learning to read on syllables using different methods. For example, you can keep a learning diary in which you write down what words and texts your child reads, what mistakes he makes and what successes he achieves. You can also conduct tests and dictation that will show the level of knowledge and skills of your child. You can also observe the behavior and mood of your child during reading to understand how interested and motivated he is.