Once stricken by impoverishment
Overcome by failings
Ridden by sufferings
And trampled by turbulence
Ah, what a country
Today filled by riches
Marked with successes
Possessed by happiness
And promised with prosperity
Such nation is the Chinese all the greater
Of which I, albeit abroad, am a lucky and proud member
This country is China but not any other
For which I have so profound a love for ever and ever
So before you, my Chinese and my China
I wish you a longevity from the bottom of my heart
And before others, such as America and Canada
天才只意味着终身不懈的努力。(俄国化学家 门捷列耶夫)
I have nothing to offer but blood , toil tears and sweat . (Winston
Churchill, British Politician)
我所能奉献的没有其它,只有热血、辛劳、眼泪与汗水。(英国政治家 丘吉尔 .W.)
Man errs so long as he strives. (Johan Wolfgang Goethe , German
poet
and dramatist)
人只要奋斗就会犯错误。(德国诗人、剧作家 歌德.J.W.)
My fellow Americans , ask not what your country can do for you; ask
what you can do for your country . My fellow citizens of the world ;
ask not what America will do for you, but what together we can do for
the freedom of man . (John Kennedy , American President)
美国同胞们,不要问国家能为你们做些什么,而要问你们能为国家做些什么。全世界的公民们,不要问美国将为你们做些什么,而要问我们共同能为人类的
自
由做些什么。(美国总统 肯尼迪. J.)
Our destiny offers not the cup of despair , but the chalice of
opportunity. (Richard Nixon, American President)
命运给予我们的不是失望之酒,而是机会之杯。(美国总统 尼克松 . R.)
Patience is bitter, but its fruit is sweet . (Jean Jacques
Rousseau , French thinker)
忍耐是痛苦的,但它的果实是甜蜜的。(法国思想家 卢梭. J. J.)
Progress is the activity of today and the assurance of tomorrow .
(Emerson, American thinker)
进步是今天的活动、明天的保证。(美国思想家 家默生)
The world can be changed by man's endeavor, and that this endeavor
can lead to something new and better .No man can sever the bonds that
unite him to his society simply by averting his eyes . He must ever
be
receptive and sensitive to the new ; and have sufficient courage and
skill to novel facts and to deal with them . (Franklin Roosevelt ,
American President)
人经过努力可以改变世界,这种努力可以使人类达到新的、更美好的境界。没有人仅凭闭目、不看社会现实就能割断自己与社会的联系。他必须敏感,随时
准
备接受新鲜事物;他必须有勇气与能力去面对新的事实,解决新问题。(美国总统 罗斯福.F.)
There is no royal road to science ,and only those who do not dread
the fatiguing climb of gaining its numinous summits . (Karl Marx,
German revolutionary)
在科学上没有平坦的大道,只有不畏劳苦沿着其崎岖之路攀登的人,才有希望达到它光辉的顶点。(德国革命家 马克思.K.)
The man who has made up his mind to win will never say "impossible
".
(Bonaparte Napoleon ,French emperor)
凡是决心取得胜利的人是从来不说"不可能的"。(法国皇帝 拿破仑.B.)
To do whatever needs to be done to preserve this last and greatest
bastion of freedom .(Ronald Reagan , American President)
为了保住这最后的、最伟大的自由堡垒,我们必须尽我们所能。(美国总统 里根.R.)
We cannot always build the future for our youth , but we can build
our youth for the future . (Franklin Roosevelt , American president)
我们不能总是为我们的青年造就美好未来,但我们能够为未来造就我们的青年一代。 (美国总统 罗斯福.F.)
Where there is a will , there is a way .(Thomas Edison , American
inventor)
有志者,事竟成。(美国发明家 爱迪生.T.)
On Oct 10, 10:42 pm, englishwritingon <hjail...@gmail.com> wrote:
麦斯威尔咖啡
Good to the last drop.
滴滴香浓,意犹未尽。
雪碧
Obey your thirst.
服从你的渴望。
索尼影碟机
The new digital era.
数码新时代。
理光复印机
We lead. Others copy.
我们领先,他人仿效。
佳能打印机
Impossible made possible.
使不可能变为可能。
雀巢冰激凌
Take time to indulge.
尽情享受吧!
万宝路香烟
Come to where the flavor is. Marlboro Country.
光临风韵之境----万宝路世界。
凌志轿车
The relentless pursuit of perfection.
不懈追求完美。
丰田汽车
Poetry in motion, dancing close to me.
动态的诗,向我舞近。
轩尼诗酒
To me, the past is black and white, but the future is always color.
对我而言,过去平淡无奇;而未来,却是绚烂缤纷。
百事流行鞋
Ask for more.
渴望无限。
雀巢咖啡
The taste is great.
味道好极了。
麦当劳
I lovin it!
我喜欢!
三星电子
feel the new space.
感受新境界。
摩托罗拉手机
intelligence everywhere.
智慧演绎,无处不在。
百事可乐
the choice of a new generation.
新一代的选择。
三菱电工
we integrate, you communicate.
我们集大成,您超越自我。
IBM
no business too small, no problem too big.
没有不做的小生意,没有解决不了的大问题。
东芝电子
take toshiba, take the world.
拥有东芝,拥有世界。
飞利浦电子
let's make things better.
让我们做得更好。
On Oct 10, 10:42 pm, englishwritingon <hjail...@gmail.com> wrote:
1. I'm so fed up with your BS. Cut the crap. 我受够了你的废话,少说废话吧。
美女(美国的女人)是不喜欢说shit这个不雅的字的,所以她们就说shoot,或是BS(=Bull shit)来表示她们还是很有气质的.
"Cut your crap."是当你听到对方废话连篇,讲个不停时,你就可以说, "Cut the crap."相当于中文里的废话少话。
2. Hey! wise up! 放聪明点好吗?
当别人作了什么愚蠢的事时,你可以说, "Don't be stupid"或是"Don't be silly."但是这是非常不礼貌的说法。
比
较客气一点的说法就是, wise up!它就相当于中文里的放聪明点。你也可以用坚酸刻薄的语气说. Wise up, please。然后故意
把
please的尾音拉得长长的。
也有人会说, Hey! grow up。意思就是你长大一点好不好?例如有人二十岁了却还不会自己补衣服,你就可以说Hey! grow
up。
这根wise up是不是也差不多呢?
3. Put up or shut up. 要吗你就去做,不然就给我闭嘴。
有些人就是出那张嘴,只会出意见,此时就可以说, Put up or shut up。要注意的是,Put up字典上是查不到"自己去做"的
意
思,但是见怪不怪,很多笔记本上的用法都是字典上查不到的。比方说今天你在写程式,有人明明不懂却喜欢在一旁指挥你,这时候你就可以说, Put
up or shut up。
有时为了要加强shut up的语气,老美会把它说成, shut the f**k up。这句话常在二人火气很大时的对话中可以听到,例如电
影
The house on the haunted hill女主角身陷鬼屋之中,其它人又七嘴八舌时,她就很生气地说了一句, shut the
f**k up。
这句话也让我想到一句成语, walk the walk, talk the talk,也就是说到就要作到,有点像是中文里知行要合一的意
思,
或是只说, walk the talk也可以。
4. You eat with that mouth? 你是用这张嘴吃饭的吗?
别人对你说脏话,你就回敬他这一句,言下之意,就是你的嘴那么脏,你还用这张嘴吃饭。还有一种说法, "You kiss your
Momma
with that mouth?"就是说你也是用这脏嘴亲你***吗?所以下次记得如果有老美对你说脏话,记得不要再Fxxx回去,保持风度,说
一
句, "You eat with that mouth?"就扯平了
5. You are dead meat. 你死定了。
我们说你完蛋了,可以说"You are dead."或是像这样说"You are dead meat."意思都是一样的,比如说你跟别人说
过
不淮碰我的东西,但有人他就是老爱用你的东西,下次要是再被你抓到,你就可以说, "You are dead meat."
6. Don't you dare! How dare you! 你好大的胆子啊!
这句话跟中文里"你好大的胆子"是一样,可以在两种场合说,第一种是很严肃的场合,比如说小孩子很调皮,讲又讲不听,父母就会说,
"Don't you dare!"那意思就是这个小孩要当心点,不然等会就要挨打了。另一种场合是开玩笑,比如有人跟你说我跟某网友约会去了,你
说"Don't you dare?"就有点开玩笑的语气. (你不怕被恐龙给吃了吗?)
Dare在英文里还有许多有趣的用法,例如, "You dare me."或是"I double dare you."还有一种游戏叫
Truth or Dare,限于篇幅,容后再作介绍。
7. Don't push me around. 不要摆布我。
这个词很有意思,把你推来推去,作摆布解释,如果有人指挥你一下作这个一下作那个,你就可以用这一句Hey! Don't push me
around。通常当我讲"Don't push me around."时,我还会想到一个字bossy. Bossy就是说像是老板一样,喜欢指
挥
别人。例如,"You are so bossy. I don't like that."
这句话也可以单讲, "Don't push me."或是"Don't push me any further."还有一句根push有关的
成
语,叫push the button,意思就是,指使, *纵。例如, "I know why you are doing this,
someone is pushing your button!"
如何用英语优雅骂人
1. Stop complaining! 别发牢骚!
2. You make me sick! 你真让我恶心!
3. What's wrong with you? 你怎么回事?
4. You shouldn't have done that! 你真不应该那样做!
5. You're a jerk! 你是个废物/混球!
6. Don't talk to me like that! 别那样和我说话!
7. Who do you think you are? 你以为你是谁?
8. What's your problem? 你怎么回事啊?
9. I hate you! 我讨厌你!
10. I don't want to see your face! 我不愿再见到你!
11. You're crazy! 你疯了!
12. Are you insane/crazy/out of your mind? 你疯了吗?(美国人绝对常用!)
13. Don't bother me. 别烦我。
14. Knock it off. 少来这一套。
15. Get out of my face. 从我面前消失!
16. Leave me alone. 走开。
17. Get lost。滚开!
18. Take a hike! 哪儿凉快哪儿歇着去吧。
19. You piss me off. 你气死我了。
20. It's none of your business. 关你屁事!
21. What's the meaning of this? 这是什么意思?
22. How dare you! 你敢!
23. Cut it out. 省省吧。
24. You stupid jerk! 你这蠢猪!
25. You have a lot of nerve. 脸皮真厚。
26. I'm fed up. 我厌倦了。
27. I can't take it anymore. 我受不了了!(李阳老师常用)
28. I've had enough of your garbage. 我听腻了你的废话。
29. Shut up! 闭嘴!
30. What do you want? 你想怎么样?
31. Do you know what time it is? 你知道现在都几点吗?
32. What were you thinking? 你脑子进水啊?
33. How can you say that? 你怎么可以这样说?
34. Who says? 谁说的?
35. That's what you think! 那才是你脑子里想的!
36. Don't look at me like that. 别那样看着我。
37. What did you say? 你说什么?
38. You are out of your mind. 你脑子有毛病!
39. You make me so mad。你气死我了啦。
40. Drop dead. 去死吧!
41. Fuck off. 滚蛋。
42. Don't give me your shit. 别跟我胡扯。
43. Don't give me your excuses/ No more excuses. 别找借口。
44. You're a pain in the ass. 你这讨厌鬼。
45. You're an asshole. 你这缺德鬼。
46. You bastard! 你这杂种!
47. Get over yourself. 别自以为是。
48. You're nothing to me. 你对我什么都不是。
49. It's not my fault. 不是我的错。
50. You look guilty. 你看上去心虚。
51. I can't help it. 我没办法。
52. That's your problem. 那是你的问题。
53. I don't want to hear it. 我不想听!
54. Get off my back. 少跟我罗嗦。
55. Give me a break. 饶了我吧。
56. Who do you think you're talking to? 你以为你在跟谁说话?
57. Look at this mess! 看看这烂摊子!
58. You're so careless. 你真粗心。
59. Why on earth didn't you tell me the truth? 你到底为什么不跟我说实话?
60. I'm about to explode! 我肺都快要气炸了!
61. What a stupid idiot! 真是白痴一个!
62. I'm not going to put up with this! 我再也受不了啦!
63. I never want to see your face again! 我再也不要见到你!
64. That's terrible. 真糟糕!
65. Just look at what you've done! 看看你都做了些什么!
66. I wish I had never met you. 我真后悔这辈子遇到你!
67. You're a disgrace. 你真丢人!
68. I'll never forgive you! 我永远都不会饶恕你!
69. Don't nag me! 别在我面前唠叨!
70. I'm sick of it. 我都腻了。
71. You're son of bitch! 婊子养的!
72. Stop screwing/ fooling/ messing around! 别鬼混了!
73. Mind your own business! 管好你自己的事!
74. You're just a good for nothing bum! 你真是一个废物!/ 你一无是处!
75. You've gone too far! 你太过分了!
76. I loathe you! 我讨厌你!
77. I detest you! 我恨你!
78. Get the hell out of here! 滚开!
79. Don't be that way! 别那样!
80. Can't you do anything right? 成事不足,败事有余。
81. You're impossible. 你真不可救药。
82. Don't touch me! 别碰我!
83. Get away from me! 离我远一点儿!
84. Get out of my life. 我不愿再见到你。/ 从我的生活中消失吧。
85. You're a joke! 你真是一个小丑!
86. Don't give me your attitude. 别跟我摆架子。
87. You'll be sorry. 你会后悔的。
88. We're through. 我们完了!
89. Look at the mess you've made! 你搞得一团糟!
90. You've ruined everything. 全都让你搞砸了。
91. I can't believe your never. 你好大的胆子!
92. You're away too far. 你太过分了。
93. I can't take you any more! 我再也受不了你啦!
94. I'm telling you for the last time! 我最后再告诉你一次!
95. I could kill you! 我宰了你!
96. That's the stupidest thing I've ever heard! 那是我听到的最愚蠢的事!(比尔?盖茨常
用)
97. I can't believe a word you say. 我才不信你呢!
98. You never tell the truth! 你从来就不说实话!
99. Don't push me ! 别逼我!
100. Enough is enough! 够了够了!
101. Don't waste my time anymore. 别再浪费我的时间了!
102. Don't make so much noise. I'm working. 别吵,我在干活。
103. It's unfair. 太不公平了。
104. I'm very disappointed. 真让我失望。
105. Don't panic! 别怕!
106. What do you think you are doing? 你知道你在做什么吗?
107. Don't you dare come back again! 你敢再回来!
108. You asked for it. 你自找的。
109. Nonsense! 鬼话!
110. Get the fuck out of here!从这滚开。
On Oct 10, 10:42 pm, englishwritingon <hjail...@gmail.com> wrote:
每次看美国队比赛,总有美女啦啦队在一旁呐喊助威,风头直逼场上比赛的队员。那么你知道美国啦啦队是怎么来的吗?
Just as any anything else, cheerleading has quite a history behind
it.
In ancient times spectators cheered for runners in races held during
the first ever Olympic Games in ancient Greece. In the 1860's
students
in Great Britain began cheering at competitive sporting events and
soon the idea spread to the United States. At Princeton in New
Jersey,
in 1865 the first pep club was formed and they created the first-
known
cheer:
"Tah rah rah
Tiger Tiger Tiger
Sis sis sis
Boom boom boom
Aaaahhhhh!
Princton! Princeton! Princeton!"
The history of organized cheerleading started in 1898. The University
of Minnesota was having a pitiful football season. One fan decided to
write a letter to the Ariel, The official paper of the university of
Minnesota,and complain. He wrote "Everyone's been crying, 'Keep up
your spirits, and we will have a winning team bye and bye.' I say
give
us a winning team and our spirits will take care of themselves."
Everyone agreed that something had to be done and soon a meeting was
called of all University of Minnesota students and faculty before the
game with Madison Wisconsin. One of the University's professors
presented a brilliant scientific thesis on fan support. He stated
that
the collective stimuli of several hundred students focused on sending
positive energy in the team's direction would help the team win. The
professor concluded with a rousing cry: "Go to Madison! Go to
Madison!
Apply the summation of stimuli!"
The game came and went, and the Gophers got killed 28-0. The cheer
didn't work. It just didn't roll off of the tongue the right way.
Something different had to be done to get the Gopher fans riled up.
This is where Jack Campbell, a then first-year medical student,
stepped in and he became the first ever cheerleader. Someone needs to
lead the yells with organized cheering, he explained. And there
needed
to be variety, not just "He's all right" and "They're all right." So,
the next game, Campbell led the crowd in a cheer that marked history.
Thus, cheerleading in the United States was born.
Cheerleading, believe it or not, was dominated by men in its early
years. However, when large numbers of young men went off to fight in
World War II, the tables turned. More than 90 percent of cheerleaders
were female from that point on.
The evolution of cheerleading to a sport, again led by The University
of Minnesota, started in the 1920's with the inclusion of gymnastics
and tumbling routines. This helped cheerleaders to become known for
their athletic ability. The 1930's brought on the growth of
showmanship in cheerleading, and cheerleading became more
entertaining
to watch. Widespread use of the megaphone started in the 1900's and
the famous pom pon was introduced in the 1950's by Lawrence Herkimer.
Herkimer has done so much for cheerleading in the United States. He
founded the National Cheerleading Association at Southern Methodist
University after the holding of the first and second cheerleading
clinics in 1946 and 1947. He also taught at the first cheerleading
camp at Sam Houston College. The first year fifty two girls attended
and by the next year the size of the camp had grown to 350. Herkimer
had no idea that he would end up with 20,000 girls attending
cheerleading camp in the summertime. Herkimer also was the inventor
of
a very popular cheerleading jump which was named "the herkie" after
him.
和其他任何事物一样,啦啦队的背后也颇有一段历史。在古希腊第一次奥林匹克运动会所举办的赛跑比赛中,古时的观众们就曾为赛跑者欢呼喝彩。到了19世
纪
60年代,大不列颠帝国的学子们开始在竞技体育赛事中欢呼助威,随后不久这一形式就传到了美国。1865年,在新泽西州的普林斯顿大学,第一个(旨在
创
造体育比赛刺激气氛的)活力俱乐部诞生了,他们发明了已知最早的欢呼口号:
"Tah rah rah
Tiger Tiger Tiger
Sis sis sis
Boom boom boom
Aaaahhhhh!
Princton! Princeton! Princeton!"
有组织的啦啦队活动始于1898年。当时明尼苏达大学正经历一个令人同情的橄榄球赛季。一个球迷决定给明尼苏达大学的正式刊物《埃里厄尔》写信发发
牢
骚。他写道:"每个人都在呐喊:'你们要振作精神!我们迟早会成为一支胜利之队。'而我要说,赐予我们一支胜利的队伍,那么我们的士气自然就会高
涨。"
所有人一致认为需要为此采取一些措施,不久后,在与威斯康星大学麦迪逊分校比赛前夕,明尼苏达大学召开了一次由全体师生参加的大会。在会上,大学里的
一
位教授就球迷的支持作用做了一番极为精彩的论述,他指出集中数百名学生的激情全心为球队的奋斗目标注入积极的动力,将会帮助球队获胜。教授还归纳出一
个
鼓舞人心的口号:"战胜麦迪逊!战胜麦迪逊!拿出所有激情!"
比赛很快就结束了,明尼苏达人以0比28的比分惨败。欢呼没起到任何作用,因为呐喊口号实在是不顺口。看来必须采用其他办法来让明尼苏达队的球迷兴奋
起
来。此时一位名叫杰克*坎贝尔的医学系新生加入进来,他成为有史以来第一位啦啦队长。他解释说需要有人引导大家有组织地齐声呐喊欢呼,而且口号也应该
是
多种多样的,而不能只是"他很棒"或"他们棒极了"这样的话。于是,在接下来的比赛中,坎贝尔带领大家进行的欢呼为啦啦队的发展写下了新的历史篇章。
就
这样,啦啦队在美国诞生了。
信不信由你,早期的啦啦队以男性为主。然而,随着第二次世界大战中大批青年男子奔赴战场,这一局面也随之转变了。自此以后,超过百分之九十的啦啦队员
由
女性担当。
啦啦队发展成为一项运动也是由明尼苏达大学发起的,从20世纪20年代开始,他们将体操和翻滚动作融入到欢呼呐喊当中。啦啦队员也开始因自己的运动技
能
而为人所知。20世纪30年代,啦啦队运动开始向表演性发展,变得越来越有娱乐观赏性。扩音器于20世纪开始被广泛使用,而著名的彩球手摇花也于20
世
纪50年代被劳伦斯*何其莫用到啦啦队当中。
何其莫为美国啦啦队的发展贡献颇多,他于1946年和1947年分别开设了第一、第二届啦啦队培训班之后,又在南卫斯理公会大学成立了国家啦啦队运动
协
会。他还曾经在山姆*休斯顿大学的啦啦队营中授课。第一年有52名女生参加,到了第二年人数便增加到了350人。令何其莫万万没有想到的是,到了鼎盛
时
期,竟然有两万名女生参加啦啦队营。同时,他还是一种非常流行的啦啦队跳跃动作的创始人,这一动作也以他的名字命名为"何其莫跳法"。
On Oct 10, 10:42 pm, englishwritingon <hjail...@gmail.com> wrote:
arrowhead慈菇
asparagus芦笋
balsam apple苦瓜
bamboo sprout竹笋
bean豆荚,蚕豆
beet甜菜
cabbage卷心菜
carrot胡萝卜
cassava木薯
cauliflower花菜
celery芹菜
chinese cabbage白菜,青菜
chinese eddo芋艿
chive细香葱
coriander香菜
cow pea豇豆
cress水芹
cucumber黄瓜
dried bamboo shoot笋干
eggplant茄子
garlic蒜
garlic sprout蒜苗
ginger姜
green pea嫩豌豆
green pepper青椒
hot pepper辣椒
kale甘蓝菜
leek韭菜
legume豆荚
lentil小扁豆
lettuce莴苣,生菜
lotus roots藕
marrow西葫芦
marrow bean菜豆
mushroom蘑菇
mustard芥菜,芥末
onion洋葱
pea豌豆
pepper胡椒,辣椒
potato土豆
pumpkin南瓜
radish萝卜
rape油菜
red pepper红辣椒
romaine我句,生菜
salted vegetable咸菜
scallion葱
shepherd's purse荠菜
snake gourd丝瓜
soy大豆
spanish potato番薯
spinach菠菜
straw mushroom草菇
string bean刀豆
sweet pepper甜椒
taro芋艿
tomato番茄
toon香椿
turnip芜菁
water chestnut荸荠
water shield莼菜
wax gourd冬瓜
yam山药
On Oct 10, 10:42 pm, englishwritingon <hjail...@gmail.com> wrote:
一、新年英语祝福语----给父母亲的祝福语
Mom and Dad: Thank you for everything this holiday season!
爸爸妈妈:值此佳节,感谢您们所给予的一切。
I'll be home to enjoy this Christmas with you.
我将回家与你们共度佳节。
A present from me is on the way. Hope you'll like it.
寄上一份礼物,希望你们会喜欢。
I wish I were home for the holidays.
但愿我能回家共度佳节。
Thinking of you at New Year's time.
佳节,我想念你们。
Best wishes from Mark, Janet and the kids.
马克、珍妮特和孩子们,谨呈最诚挚的祝福。
Warmest thoughts and best wishes from your daughter.
寄上无限的思念和最美好的祝愿,你们的女儿。
Season's greetings from Xiao Li and Ming Ming.
献上小丽和明明的节日问候。
A holiday wish from your son Tom.
寄上佳节的祝福,你们的儿子汤姆敬上。
May you have the best season ever.
愿你过个最愉快的节日。
A New year greeting to cheer you from your daughter.
愿女儿的祝福带给您欢乐。
Happy New year to the world's best parents!
祝世界上最好的父母节日快乐!
Season's greetings to my dearest parents!
祝我最亲爱的父母节日愉快!
二、新年英语祝福语----给上司/长辈的祝福语
For you and your family, boss, during this holiday season!
值此佳节,老板,献给您及您的家人。
there's no place like home for the holidays.
在这佳节里,没有比家更好的地方了。
Best wishes for a wonderful new year.
献上最诚挚的祝福,祝您新年恰愉快。
May the joy of New year be with you throughout the year.
愿圣诞佳节的喜悦,伴随您在度过新的一年。
May joy and health be with you always.
祝您永远健康快乐。
May happiness follow you wherever you go!
愿您幸福快乐,直到永远永远。
A special card from your grandson.
您的孙子,寄上一张特别的卡片。
A new year wish from your nephew.
您的侄儿祝您新年快乐。
Wishing you and yours a happy happy new year.
万事如意,合家平安。
From all of us in sales: Happy New Year!
我们销售部全体人员祝您圣诞快乐!
Your entire staff wishes you and yours a most happy new year.
全体职员祝您及家人圣诞快乐。
To Grandpa and Grandma happy new year!
献给爷爷奶奶:新年快乐!
三、新年英语祝福语----给教师的祝福语
Much joy to you in the upcoming year.
愿您在新的一年充满快乐。
Thank you for all you have done for us.
感谢您为我们所做的一切。
We'll be here after the New Year.
新年过后,我们会再回来。
We won't forget you this holiday season.
假期里,我们不会忘记您的。
Thank you for your hard work and patience on this holiday season.
值此佳节,谨对您的辛勤栽培表示感谢。
Thank you for not as signing homework this holiday season.
感谢您没有留假期作业。
I look forward to your class after the new year.
我期待着新年过后,再上您的课。
Wishing you and your family a very happy new year.
祝福您及全家圣诞快乐。
A happy new year from all of your students.
祝您新年快乐,您的全体学生敬上。
New year is a time for gladness and rejoicing ...because there is no
class.
新年是喜庆的日子----因为不用上课。
May happiness follow you everywhere ...just like we do.
愿快乐随时与您同在----如同我们与您寸步不离。
It's really a shame we can't be together at that moment.
我们不能在一起过春节真是太遗憾了。
Best wishes for you and your family.
祝福您及您的家人。
We offer New year blessings to you.
我们向您献上圣诞节的祝福!
四、新年英语祝福语----给朋友的祝福语
Happy new year, my best friend.
祝我的挚友新年快乐。
A New Year greeting to cheer you, my good friend.
希望新年祝福给你带来欢乐,我的好朋友。
We will be having New Year Party at Wang Ping's this year. You are
welcome to join us!
今年我们要在王平家开新年晚会,欢迎你也来!
Take your passion and make it come true.
发挥你的热情,让理想变为现实。
I hope we can spend the holidays together.
希望我们能一起过春节。
To Hong from your good friends at Peking U.
送给红----北大的一群好友。
Best of luck in the year to come.
愿你在未来的一年里,吉星高照。
Wish all the best wishes for you.
献上最美好的祝愿。
Wish many good wishes for the holidays and the coming year.
新的一年,向你献上最诚挚的祝福。
Wishing you all the blessings of a beautiful season.
愿你拥有美丽的新年所有的祝福。
May its blessings lead into a wonderful year for you and all whom you
hold dear.
祝福你及你所爱的人新的一年中万事如意。
To wish you special joy at the holidays and all year.
祝你在节日和新的一年中享有无限的快乐。
五、新年英语祝福语----给爱人的祝福语
On this season I have but one thing to say: I love you.
值此佳节,我只有一句话要告诉你:我爱你
You're the best present I ever received.
你是我所收到的最好的礼物。
I only want you for New year!
我只要你作为我的新年礼物!
I give all my love to you this New year.
值此佳节,献上我对你所有的爱。
Even though we are apart, you are in my heart this season.
千山万水,隔不断我在佳节对你的思念。
I want you stuffed in my stocking.
我只要你塞在我的袜子里。
I want to be in your arms this New Year.
我要在你的怀抱里度过今年的春节。
My heart is my New Year present to you.
我的心就是我奉献给你的新年礼物。
You are the one for me this New Year and for many New Years to come.
在此新年和未来的每个新年里,你都是我唯一的爱!
I will be yours forever!
我永远属于你!
Let's never spend our New Year apart.
让我们永不独享新年。
My arms are wide open for you this New Year.
我张开双臂,盼与你共度新春佳节。
Here's a tender New Year kiss from you know who.
你的心上人献给你一个温柔的新年之吻。
I'm only thinking of you this New Year.
在此佳节,唯有你在心中。
I hope all of our New Year are this bright!
愿所有的春诞节都如此欢快明亮!
六、新年英语祝福语----其它祝福语
A cheery New Year hold lots of happiness for you!
给你特别的祝福,愿新年带给你无边的幸福、如意。
May you have the best New Year ever.
愿你度过最美好的新年!
Much joy to you in the up coming year. May the warmest wishes, happy
thoughts and friendly greetings come at New Year and stay with you
all
the year through.
让温馨的祝愿、幸福的思念和友好的祝福,在新年来到你身边,伴你左右。
A New Year greeting to cheer you from your daughters.
愿女儿的新年祝福带给你快乐。
At New Year and always, may peace and love fill your heart, beauty
fill your world, and contentment and joy fill your days.
新年的祝福,平日的希冀,愿你心境祥和、充满爱意,愿你的世界全是美满,
愿你一切称心如意,快乐无比。
May the joy of New Year be with you throughout the year.
愿新年的快乐一年四季常在。
Peace and love for you at New Year from all your students.
祝老师新年充满平安和爱。
Wishing you a sparkling New Year and bright happy New Year! May the
season bring much pleasure to you.
愿你的新年光彩夺目,愿你的新年灿烂辉煌!佳节快乐!
Wishing you all the blessings of a beautiful New Year season.
愿你拥有新年所有美好的祝福。
Wishing you all the happiness of the holiday season.
祝节日幸福如意。
Hope all your New Year dreams come true!
愿你所有的新年想都成真!
Hope you enjoy the happiness of New Year and all the trimmings.
祝你享尽新年佳节的快乐和新年的礼品。
Warm hearted wishes for a happy New Year filled with all your
favorite
things.
传统佳节之际,献上殷殷祝福,祝新年万事如意!
I wish you a happy New Year. All affection and best wishes to you and
yours.
以我所有的爱心与真诚祝你及全家圣诞快乐。
In the season of joy I present my sincere wishes and kind thoughts.
May the kind of New Year outshine all the rest.
在这欢乐的时节给你我最真的祝福和亲切的思念,愿你今年的新年比往年更璀璨。
May the New Year be a time of laughter and real enjoyment for you.
Best wishes.
愿新年不仅是你欢笑的时刻,更是你欣喜的日子。祝福你。
May the glow of New Year candle fill your heart with peace and
pleasure and make your New Year bright.
Have a love filled New Year!
愿新年的烛光带给你祥和与喜悦,祝你新年充满爱。
May the bright and festive glow of New Year candle warm the days all
the year through. Hoping you will have a wonderful time enjoying New
Year that is happy in every way.
愿明亮喜庆的新年烛光温暖一年中的每个日日夜夜,祝你欢欢喜喜度新年!
New Year time is here. I hope you have a wonderful New Year. May
every
day hold happy hours for you.
新年来临,祝新年快乐,愿你时时刻刻幸福欢乐!
May your New Year be filled with special moment, warmth, peace and
happiness, the joy of covered ones near, and wishing you all the joys
of Christmas and a year of happiness.
愿你的新年充满温馨,祥和,与亲人团聚的快乐,祝乐陶陶,新年乐无限。
Warm greetings and best wishes for happiness and good luck in the
coming year.
衷心祝福来年快乐、幸运!
New Year should be a time of banked-up fines, the scent of flowers
and
wine, good talk, good memories and loyalties renewed. But if all else
is lacking - love will do.
新年是这样美好的时光:炉火熊熊,花儿芬芳,醇酒飘香,殷殷祝福,美好回忆,
恩爱日新。即便没有一切,只要有爱便足矣。
May the beauty and joy of New Year remain with you throughout the new
year!
愿新春美景与欢乐常伴随你!
New Year's greetings and best wishes!
致新年贺忱与最美好的祝福!
On Oct 10, 10:42 pm, englishwritingon <hjail...@gmail.com> wrote:
1、一般病情
He feels headache, nausea and vomiting.
他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。
He is under the weather.
他不舒服,生病了。
He began to feel unusually tired.
他感到反常的疲倦?
He feels light-headed.
他觉得头晕。
She has been shut-in for a few days.
她生病在家几天了。
Her head is pounding.
她头痛。
His symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive
fatigue,
fever and chills.
他的症状有食欲和体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。
He feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time.
他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。
He has been lacking in energy for some time.
他感到虚弱有段时间了。
He feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated.
他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。
He feels as though everything around him is spinning.
他感到周围的东西都在打转。
He has noticed some loss of hearing.
他发觉耞力差些。
She has some pains and itching around her eyes.
她眼睛四周又痛又痒。
2、伤风感冒
He has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm.
他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。
His eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing.
他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。
He has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough.
他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。 hacking = constant。
He coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise.
他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。 malaise = debility。
He gets a cold with a deep hacking cough.
他伤风咳嗽。
He has a headache, aching bones and joints.
他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。
He has a persistent cough.
他不停地在咳。
He has bouts of uncontrollable coughing.
他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。
He has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes.
他声音嘶哑,有时失声。
He has a sore throat and a stuffy nose.
他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。
His breathing is harsh and wheezy.
他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。
He has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples.
有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。
He has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat.
他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。
3 手脚毛病
His both hands and feet ache all over.
他两手两脚都很酸痛。
He has pain on the sole of his feet.
他脚底很痛。
There is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot.
我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。
His ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his
finger.
他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。 pit = small dent form 句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles。
The pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling.
左脚酸痛,并有红肿。
The joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen.
指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。
He has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers.
他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。
His legs become painful following strenuous exercise.
激烈运动后,他的腿就痛。
His knee is misshapen or unable to move.
他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。
There are some swellings in his armpit.
他的腋窝肿大。
He is troubled with painful muscles and joints.
他的筋骨和关节都痛。
She is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders.
她的后背和肩膀都痛。
His knee has been bothering him for some time.
他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。
4、睡眠不好
He is sleeping poorly.
他睡不好
He has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.
他不易入睡,也难集中精神。
It is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at
night.
她晚上就寝,很难入睡。
He wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to
fall asleep again.
他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。
He has nightmares occasionally.
他有时做噩梦。
5、呼吸方面
His breathing has become increasingly difficult.
他呼吸越来越困难。
He has to breathe through his mouth.
他要用口呼吸。
He is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is
breathless.
他喘气;即使不运动,他也是上气不接下气。
His cough is more like wheezing.
他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。
His cough is dry, producing no phlegm.
他是干咳,没有痰。
He has coughed up blood.
他咳嗽有血。
His nose stuffed up when he had a cold.
他感冒时鼻子就不通。
He coughs up a lot of phlegm thick spit on most days.
他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。
He has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is
suffocating.
他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。
6、口腔毛病
He has pain in his teeth or jaw.
他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。
He has some problems with his teeth.
他牙齿有问题。
The tooth hurts only when he bites down on it.
他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。动词时态:hurt,hurt, hurt,bite,bit,bit。
His gums are red and swollen.
他的牙床红肿。
His tongue is red and sore all over.
他的舌头到处红和痛。
His breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth.
他口里有怪味。
His gums do bleed.
他牙床有出血。
He has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw.
他的牙床和下巴肿痛。
He has sore places on or around the lip.
他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。
There are cracks at the corners of his mouth.
他的嘴巴角落破了。
There are some discolored areas inside on his tongue.
他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。
7、肠胃毛病
He has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal.
他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。
或 He feels bloated after eating.
He has bouts of abdominal pain.
他有一阵阵的肚痛。
He feels bloated in his abdominal area.
他感到肚子胀胀的。注:胀胀的,像(puff up),但不是真正的肿(swell up)。
The pain is mainly in the lower upper right part of the abdomen.
痛是在肚子下半部。
He has nausea and vomiting.
他有恶心和呕吐。
It is difficult or painful for him to swallow.
他吞下食物时会痛。
8、血压等等
His blood pressure is really up.
他的血压很高。
He has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected
tireness.
他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。
It is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down.
他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。
He has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness.
他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。
He has a sharp pain in one area of his spine.
他的脊椎某部位刺痛。
He has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle.
其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。
His eyes seem to be bulging.
他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。
He has double vision.
他的视线有双重影子。
He feels there is a film over his eyes.
他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。
His vision in the right eye blurred.
他右眼视线模糊不清。
He has had some earaches lately.
他近来耳朵有点痛。
He has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears.
他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。
On Oct 10, 10:42 pm, englishwritingon <hjail...@gmail.com> wrote:
The Himalayas 喜马拉雅山
Great Wall, China 中国长城
Forbidden City, Beijing, China 北京故宫
Mount Fuji, Japan 日本富士山
Taj Mahal, India 印度泰姬陵
Angkor Wat, Cambodia 柬埔寨吴哥窟
Bali, Indonesia 印度尼西亚巴厘岛
Borobudur, Indonesia 印度尼西亚波罗浮屠
Sentosa, Singapore 新加坡圣淘沙
Crocodile Farm, Thailand 泰国北榄鳄鱼湖
Pattaya Beach, Thailand 泰国芭堤雅海滩
Babylon, Iraq 伊拉克巴比伦遗迹
Mosque of St, Sophia in Istanbul (Constantinople), Turkey 土耳其圣索非亚教堂
Africa 非洲
Suez Canal, Egypt 印度苏伊士运河
Aswan High Dam, Egypt 印度阿斯旺水坝
Nairobi National Park, Kenya 肯尼亚内罗毕国家公园
Cape of Good Hope, South Africa 南非好望角
Sahara Desert 撒哈拉大沙漠
Pyramids, Egypt 埃及金字塔
The Nile, Egypt 埃及尼罗河
Oceania 大洋洲
Great Barrier Reef 大堡礁
Sydney Opera House, Australia 悉尼歌剧院
Ayers Rock 艾尔斯巨石
Mount Cook 库克山
Easter Island 复活节岛
Europe 欧洲
Notre Dame de Paris, France 法国巴黎圣母院
Effiel Tower, France 法国艾菲尔铁塔
Arch of Triumph, France 法国凯旋门
Elysee Palace, France 法国爱丽舍宫
Louvre, France 法国卢浮宫
Kolner Dom, Koln, Germany 德国科隆大教堂
Leaning Tower of Pisa, Italy 意大利比萨斜塔
Colosseum in Rome, Italy 意大利古罗马圆形剧场
Venice, Italy 意大利威尼斯
Parthenon, Greece 希腊巴台农神庙
Red Square in Moscow, Russia 莫斯科红场
Big Ben in London, England 英国伦敦大笨钟
Buckingham Palace, England 白金汉宫
Hyde Park, England 英国海德公园
London Tower Bridge, England 伦敦塔桥
Westminster Abbey, England 威斯敏斯特大教堂
Monte Carlo, Monaco 摩洛哥蒙特卡罗
The Mediterranean 地中海
The Americas 美洲
Niagara Falls, New York State, USA 美国尼亚加拉大瀑布
Bermuda 百慕大
Honolulu, Hawaii, USA 美国夏威夷火奴鲁鲁
Panama Canal 巴拿马大运河
Yellowstone National Park, USA 美国黄石国家公园
Statue of Liberty, New York City, USA 美国纽约自由女神像
Times Square, New York City, USA 美国纽约时代广场
The White House, Washington DC., USA 美国华盛顿白宫
World Trade Center, New York City, USA 美国纽约世界贸易中心
Central Park, New York City, USA 美国纽约中央公园
Yosemite National Park, USA 美国尤塞米提国家公园
Grand Canyon, Arizona, USA 美国亚利桑那州大峡谷
Hollywood, California, USA 美国加利佛尼亚好莱坞
Disneyland, California, USA 加利佛尼亚迪斯尼乐园
Las Vegas, Nevada, USA 美国内华达拉斯威加斯
Miami, Florida, USA 美国佛罗里达迈阿密
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York City, USA 纽约大都会艺术博物馆
Acapulco, Mexico 墨西哥阿卡普尔科
Cuzco, Mexico 墨西哥库斯科
On Oct 10, 10:42 pm, englishwritingon <hjail...@gmail.com> wrote:
一 ~~~ the + ~ est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen (known/heard/
had/read, etc)
~~~ the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen (known/
heard/
had/read, etc)
例句:Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.
海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。
Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.
张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。
二 Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V
Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V
例句:Nothing is more important than to receive education.
没有比接受教育更重要的事。
三 ~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much. (再怎么强调......的重要性也不
为
过。)
例句:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too
much.
我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
四 There is no denying that + S + V ...(不可否认的......)
例句:There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone
from bad to worse.
不可否认的,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。
五 It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ (全世界都知道......)
例句:It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to
us.
全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。
六 There is no doubt that + 句子~~ (毫无疑问的......)
例句:There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to
be desired.
毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。
七 An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子 (......的优点是......)
例句:An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create
(produce) any pollution.
使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。
八 The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 (......的原因是......)
例句:The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us
with fresh air.
The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh
air for us.
我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。
九 So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子 (如此......以致于......)
例句:So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it.
时间是如此珍贵,我们经不起浪费它。
十 Adj + as + Subject(主词)+ be, S + V~~~ (虽然......)
例句:Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no
means satisfactory.
(by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不)
虽然我们的国家富有,我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。
十一 The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~
The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~(愈......愈......)
例句:The harder you work, the more progress you make.
你愈努力,你愈进步。
The more books we read, the more learned we become.
我们书读愈多,我们愈有学问。
十二 By +Ving, ~~ can ~~ (借着......,能够......)
例句:By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.
借着做运动,我们能够始终保持健康。
十三 ~~~ enable + Object(受词)+ to + V (使......能够......)
例句:Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.
听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。
十四 On no account can we + V ~~~ (我们绝对不能......)
例句:On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.
我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。
十五 It is time + S + 过去式 (该是......的时候了)
例句:It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve
the traffic problems.
该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。
十六 Those who ~~~ (......的人......)
例句:Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.
违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。
十七 There is no one but ~~~ (没有人不......)
例句:There is no one but longs to go to college.
没有人不渴望上大学。
十八 be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V (不得不......)
例句:Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to
give
up doing sports.
既然考试迫在眉睫,我不得不放弃做运动。
十九 It is conceivable that + 句子 (可想而知的)
It is obvious that + 句子 (明显的)
It is apparent that + 句子 (显然的)
例句:It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our
life.
可想而知,知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。
二十 That is the reason why ~~~ (那就是......的原因)
例句:Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don't like it.
夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。
二十一 For the past + 时间,S + 现在完成式...(过去,年来,......一直......)
例句:For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the
examination.
过去两年来,我一直忙着准备考试。
二十二 Since + S + 过去式,S + 现在完成式。
例句:Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.
自从他上高中,他一直很用功。
二十三 It pays to + V ~~~ (......是值得的。)
例句:It pays to help others.
帮助别人是值得的。
二十四 be based on (以......为基础)
例句:The progress of thee society is based on harmony.
社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。
二十五 Spare no effort to + V (不遗余力的)
We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.
我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。
二十六 bring home to + 人 + 事 (让......明白......事)
例句:We should bring home to people the value of working hard.
我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。
二十七 be closely related to ~~ (与......息息相关)
例句:Taking exercise is closely related to health.
做运动与健康息息相关。
二十八 Get into the habit of + Ving = make it a rule to + V (养成......的习惯)
例句:We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.
我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。
二十九 Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, ~~~ (因为......)
例句:Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.
因为他的鼓励,我终于实现我的梦想。
三十 What a + Adj + N + S + V!= How + Adj + a + N + V!(多么......!)
例句:What an important thing it is to keep our promise!
How important a thing it is to keep our promise!
遵守诺言是多么重要的事!
三十一 Leave much to be desired (令人不满意)
例句:The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.
我们的交通状况令人不满意。
三十二 Have a great influence on ~~~ (对......有很大的影响)
例句:Smoking has a great influence on our health.
抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。
三十三 do good to (对......有益),do harm to (对......有害)
例句:Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益。
Overwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害。
三十四 Pose a great threat to ~~ (对......造成一大威胁)
例句:Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.
污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。
三十五 do one's utmost to + V = do one's best (尽全力去......)
例句:We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.
我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。
On Oct 10, 10:42 pm, englishwritingon <hjail...@gmail.com> wrote:
A
Appreciate (英文直译:欣赏) 我有自己肤色,不看别人脸色。
A+ (英文直译:A加,优异成绩) 争上游。
B
Baby (英文直译:宝贝、小婴儿) 你是说我家的小狗吧?我可不是什么小孩了。
C
Cheese (英文直译:奶酪) 年轻,就是有点怪味。
Curiosity (英文直译:好奇心) 没有好奇又怎能有创造。
Cute (英文直译:可爱) 精灵古怪是年轻人的专利。
D
DIY, Do It Yourself (英文直译:自己做) 想自己所想的,做自己想做的。
Doraemon (机器猫,著名的日本卡通形象) 大头叮当。
E
e-life (英文直译:e生活) 就是网络虚拟新生活。
Eager (英文直译:渴望) 渴望着下课、渴望着放学、渴望长大。
Energetic (英文直译:精力旺盛) 浑身是劲,不用充电。
Examination (英文直译:考试) 青春日记中最难熬的体验,偏偏又被重复多次。
F
Fantasy (英文直译:幻想、怪念头) 奇妙的梦幻是青春的音符。
Fast food (英文直译:快餐) 我爱麦当劳 / 我爱肯德基 / 我爱肯德熊...
Feel (英文直译:感觉) 妙不可言。
Free (英文直译:自由) 自由吗?不自由吗?自由吗...
G
Green (英文直译:绿色) 青春:青葱岁月。
H
Happy (英文直译:快乐) 没什么比快乐更重要。
Hard Candy (年轻线的化妆品牌) 展现真我风采。
Hip-hop (目前没有中文翻译,字面意义是轻摆扭臀) 不放电子乐的舞派对,节奏舒缓,长长久久地跳,反正你爱说Hip-hop是什么就是
什
么。
I
Icq便捷的沟通方式。
Identity (英文直译:身份) 我是谁。
Innocence (英文直译:纯洁) 纯真最美。
J
Jeans (英文直译:牛仔) 给我仔裤,其余免谈!
K
Kawaye (日语:卡哇伊,可爱的意思) "酷"已经是"一般"的意思了。
L
Lemon (英文直译:柠檬) 亮丽而不无酸涩的青春。
Love (英文直译:爱) 将爱情进行到底。
M
mp3大家都喜欢mp3,除了唱片公司。
N
Now (英文直译:现在) 一切从现在开始。
O
Opportunity (英文直译:机会) 有扑错,没放过。
P
Pimple (英文直译:青春痘) 只要青春不要痘。
PlayStation (英文直译:照片快拍机) 玩自拍吧。
Party (英文直译:派对) 自由自在的时刻。
Q
Query (英文直译:问题) 永远没有蠢问题。
R
Rebel (英文直译:反叛) 反叛是年轻的权利。
Ready (英文直译:时刻准备) 准备好了吗?GO!
S
Second Hand (英文直译:二手货) 伸手一族的无奈。
School (英文直译:学校) 不得不把大把青春花费掉的地方。
Sunshine (英文直译:阳光) 青春就是阳光灿烂的日子。
T
T-Shirt (英文直译:T恤衫) 青春和T恤是绝配。
Temptation (英文直译:诱惑) 不确定的诱惑总是很多。
U
Utopia (英文直译:乌托邦) 白日梦天天做。
V
Vacuous (英文直译:茫然的) 无所事事的闲逛。
V频道:音乐电视频道。
W
Wolf (英文直译:狼) 谁爱做小绵羊?要做有性格的大灰狼。
X
X'Mas (英文直译:圣诞节) 比春节好玩多了。
Y
Yeah (英文语气词) !耶!
Young Generation (英文直译:年轻一代) 早晨的太阳。
Y-Girl (英文直译:由Young-Generation引申而来,指1979年以后出生的女孩) 新新女生。
Z
Zeal (英文直译:热情) 热情无限耐心有限。
On Oct 10, 10:42 pm, englishwritingon <hjail...@gmail.com> wrote:
2、"收买某人":有个比较正式的词叫bribe,名词时为"贿赂"的意思,动词时就有"收买"之意。既然提到了"买",那么我们能不能用上buy
呢?
当然,那就是buy sb off。
3、"向前看!":我们会说Look forward!而美语里有个更贴切的说法是Eyes front!"眼睛朝前",是不是很生动?
4、"头等大事":你会怎么翻译呢?The most important thing吗?看这个吧"It's on the top of my
list"。
5、"看在主的份上,你就......":两种说法,其一是For the love of God,另外For God's sake(sake的意思是缘
故、关系)二者之中,后者更常用
6、"我不是傻子!":I am not a fool?对,语法完全正确。但再看这个I am no fool。比上面的只少两个字母,但是不是感
觉
不一样?同样的道理,我们常说I have no idea,而不常说I dont have any idea。
7、short hairs:是说"短头发"吗?呵呵,它就是我们说的"小辫子"!
8、one-time thing:帅哥跟一美女过了一夜,回来后室友问帅哥:Do you really love her?帅哥回答:Oh,
it was just a one-time thing!那么one-time thing是什么呢?我就不罗嗦喽!
9、She knew red was her color。"她知道红色是她的颜色"?恰当的翻译是:她知道自己和红色很相配。Then,
what's your color?
10、"停电":No electricity?恩,够直白!其实提到"电",老外更多是用power,停电就可以是Ther is a power
failure或Power goes out。
On Oct 10, 10:42 pm, englishwritingon <hjail...@gmail.com> wrote:
1. 有他这颗扫帚星,什么事情都办不成。
[误] With a comet like him, nothing can be accomplished.
[正] With a jinx like him, nothing can be accomplished.
注:"扫帚星"是中国人对"慧星"(comet)的俗称,因其后面拖着一条像扫帚一样的长尾巴而得名。在中国古代,"扫帚星"被认为是灾难的预兆,并
被
用来比喻不吉利的人或事;祸根:(person or thing that is thought to bring)bad luck(to
sb/sth);curse。英语的comet 虽然没有这层含义,但却有一个对应的说法,即jinx。
例:There's a jinx on/Someone's put a jinx on this car: it's always
giving me trouble. (这辆汽车上有什么妨人的东西,总给我找麻烦。)
2.萝卜青菜,各有所爱。
[误] Some prefer radish but others prefer cabbage.
[正] Tastes differ.
注:Tastes differ/vary .是句英语谚语,除此以外,原句还可翻译成 No dish suits all tastes.或
You can never make everyone happy. 等。此外,我们还可以这样说:One man's meat is
another man's poison. 总之,应采取意译。
3.他一向嘴硬,从不认错。
[误] He has always got a hard mouth and never admit a fault.
[正] He never says uncle.
注:say (cry) uncle: to give up or in; to surrender; to admit defeat.
Mainly used by boys, as when fighting. 这句话主要是男孩们打架时的用语,当一方想制服另一方时,就用命令
的
口气说:"Say uncle!"这时,有的孩子为了表示不服输,就是不说。后来,say uncle 就成了"服输"的代名词,而 not
say
uncle 就相当于"嘴硬"了。
4.老师很喜欢这个嘴甜的小姑娘。
[误] The teacher likes this sweet-mouthed little girl very much.
[正] The teacher likes this honey-lipped little girl very much.
注:中国人喜欢说"嘴甜",但 honey-lipped 更符合英美人的语言习惯。
5.同学们都很讨厌他,因为他经常拍老师的马屁。
[误] The students all dislike him because he often pats the teacher's
ass.
[正] The students all dislike him because he often licks the teacher's
boots.
注:以前在欧洲,臣民见到国王与王后往往要亲吻他们的靴子。后来,人们将 lick the boots 引申为"为了某种目的而讨好某人",它与汉
语
的"拍马屁"含义一样。在美国英语中,"拍马屁"还有另一种说法,即 polish the apple,源于以前的学生用擦亮的苹果来讨好老师。
6.你听说了吗?迈克把他的女朋友给甩了。
[误] Have you ever heard that Mike broke up with his girlfriend?
[正] Have you ever heard that Mike dumped his girlfriend?
注:break up with sb. 虽然表示"与某人分手了",但并没说明是谁先提出来的。而 dump 的原意指"倾倒垃圾",用在这里则表
示
像倒垃圾一样地甩掉。
7.我们要把祖国建设成为社会主义的现代化强国。
[误] We will build our motherland into a socialist modern powerful
country.
[正] We will build our motherland into a modern powerful socialist
country.
注:形容词作为修饰语在汉语和英语中都很常用,但使用的先后次序却有所不同。在英语中我们一般遵循"靠近原则",即越能说明本质属性的修饰词越靠近它
所
修饰的名词,当从这一点看不出区别时,就靠词的长短来决定,短的在前,长的在后。原文中最能说明"国家"本质的定语是"社会主义的",所以
socialist 要最靠近它所修饰的中心词。
8.人都是这山望着那山高,对自己的现状没有满意的时候。
[误] Almost all people think that the other mountain is higher than
the
one he's standing on. They never feel satisfied with what they've
already got.
[正] Almost all people think that the grass is greener on the other
hill. They never feel satisfied with what they've already got.
注:"这山望着那山高"是指人不满足于现状的心理,它在英语中已经有了现成的说法,即 the grass is greener on the
other hill(他山的草更绿),因此我们借用即可,这样既方便又更有利于与西方人沟通。
9.转战南北
[误] fight south and north
[正] fight north and south
注:在地理方位的表达习惯上,中英文有一定的区别。中国人习惯于先"东西"后"南北",而且在涉及"南北"时,习惯于先说"南",再说"北",
如:"南
征北战"、"南来北往"等。而英美人与此正好相反,如"江苏在中国的东南部"英文是 Jiangsu is in the south-east
of China, 而"新疆在中国的西北部"应译为 Xinjiang is in the north-west of China。
10.这个教授教得很烂。
[误] The professor teaches badly.
[正] The professor is so terrible.
注:有人认为第二句的意思是"这个教授很可怕",其实不然。英语中 terrible 意思很灵活,例如:feel terrible 指身体"不
舒
服"; The food is terrible 则是说食物"难吃极了"。而第一句纯属中文式的表达。
On Oct 10, 10:42 pm, englishwritingon <hjail...@gmail.com> wrote:
在某些文化中,恭维可能并不受用,但是在讲英语的国家,你会发现简单一句赞美的话能带来很多的好处。并不需要花很多的工夫。
找到合适的赞美方式其实并不象看起来那么难。一点灵敏度,一点直觉及观察那很快你就能成为最受大家欢迎的人。
最简单的赞扬方式是以某物体为目标。例如,和朋友一起时,你可以用非常随便的口气说"I like your shoes"或是"Nice
haircut"。这样说不会有任何的问题同时也可以成为社交场合不错的开场白。只要找到一个有趣的目标并表达赞美即可。
在商务场合,赞美也同样受用。如果你的一位同事或团队成员在某个项目上边线出色,为什么不让他们知道你对他们的赞同呢。只要用和工作相关的方式及肯定
的
形容词,那就行了。一句随意的"great job!","nice effort"或是"good work"就能让你和他们保持良好有效的工作
关
系。
万一你是拼命想出某物来赞美的,那就在你后悔之前再三考虑一下然后说出口。例如,如果有人穿了一套难看的衣服,不要直接告诉他们。而是,先
说"that dress looks really nice",然后再表达你的真实意见 "...but the black pants
you wore last week were really, really amazing, you should wear them
more often."
最后,对你以后的赞美的一句忠告:要避免对类似体重或身体特征方面的敏感话题。就算你的本意很好,但是这类的赞美通常会被人误解。还有你决不能恭喜别
人
怀孕却发现其实别人只是在最佳的几个月里边胖了。
还有,把无生命的物体或事物作为目标很容易让人接受。当然,在说的时候表示出你的真诚总是能帮到你!
On Oct 10, 10:42 pm, englishwritingon <hjail...@gmail.com> wrote:
中式早点
烧饼 Clay oven rolls
油条 Fried bread stick
韭菜盒 Fried leek dumplings
水饺 Boiled dumplings
蒸饺 Steamed dumplings
馒头 Steamed buns
割包 Steamed sandwich
饭团 Rice and vegetable roll
蛋饼 Egg cakes
皮蛋 100-year egg
咸鸭蛋 Salted duck egg
豆浆 Soybean milk
馄饨面 Wonton & noodles
刀削面 Sliced noodles
麻辣面 Spicy hot noodles
麻酱面 Sesame paste noodles
鸭肉面 Duck with noodles
鳝鱼面 Eel noodles
乌龙面 Seafood noodles
榨菜肉丝面 Pork , pickled mustard green noodles
牡蛎细面 Oyster thin noodles
板条 Flat noodles
米粉 Rice noodles
炒米粉 Fried rice noodles
冬粉 Green bean noodle
鱼丸汤 Fish ball soup
贡丸汤 Meat ball soup
蛋花汤 Egg & vegetable soup
蛤蜊汤 Clams soup
牡蛎汤 Oyster soup
紫菜汤 Seaweed soup
酸辣汤 Sweet & sour soup
馄饨汤 Wonton soup
猪肠汤 Pork intestine soup
肉羹汤 Pork thick soup
鱿鱼汤 Squid soup
花枝羹 Squid thick soup
爱玉 Vegetarian gelatin
糖葫芦 Tomatoes on sticks
长寿桃 Longevity Peaches
芝麻球 Glutinous rice sesame balls
麻花 Hemp flowers
双胞胎 Horse hooves
点 心
牡蛎煎 Oyster omelet
臭豆腐 Stinky tofu (Smelly tofu)
油豆腐 Oily bean curd
麻辣豆腐 Spicy hot bean curd
虾片 Prawn cracker
虾球 Shrimp balls
春卷 Spring rolls
蛋卷 Chicken rolls
碗糕 Salty rice pudding
筒仔米糕 Rice tube pudding
红豆糕 Red bean cake
绿豆糕 Bean paste cake
糯米糕 Glutinous rice cakes
萝卜糕 Fried white radish patty
芋头糕 Taro cake
肉圆 Taiwanese Meatballs
水晶饺 Pyramid dumplings
肉丸 Rice-meat dumplings
豆干 Dried tofu
冰 类
绵绵冰 Mein mein ice
麦角冰 Oatmeal ice
地瓜冰 Sweet potato ice
红豆牛奶冰 Red bean with milk ice
八宝冰 Eight treasures ice
豆花 Tofu pudding
果 汁
甘蔗汁 Sugar cane juice
酸梅汁 Plum juice
杨桃汁 Star fruit juice
青草茶 Herb juice
其 他
当归鸭 Angelica duck
槟榔 Betel nut
火锅 Hot pot
一些常见海鲜菜的说法
1.红烧海参 sea slugs with brown sauce
2.鸡绒海参 sea slugs with chicken cream
3.海参锅巴 sea slugs with crisp rice
4.什锦海参 mixed sea slugs
5.虾子海参 shrimp eggs & sea slugs
6.红烧明虾 fried prawns with brown sauce
7.炸明虾 prawn cutlets
8.烧明虾 broiled Prawns with chili sauce
9.椒盐明虾 prawns with spiced salt
10.煎明虾段 fried prawns sections
11.干烧龙虾 broiled lobster with chili sauce
12.铁扒龙虾 grilled lobster
13.烤龙虾 broiled lobster
14.龙虾浓汽 bisque of lobster
15.腰果虾仁 fried shrimps with cashew nuts
16.笋炒虾仁 fried shrimps with bamboo shoots
17.青豆虾仁 fried shrimps with green peas
18.茄汁虾仁 fried shrimps with tomato sauce
19.清炒虾仁 shrimps saute
20.虾仁豆腐 shrimps with bean curd
21.茄汁虾球 shrimp balls with tomato sauce
22.锅巴虾仁 fried shrimps with crisp rice
23.豆苗虾仁 fried shrimps with bean-leaf
24.盐焗虾 salted shrimps
25.凰尾虾 phoenix tail prawns
26.油爆虾 sauteed shrimps
27.豆豉虾仁 fresh shrimps with fermented soya beans
28.虾仁炒蛋 fried shrimps omelet
29.玉兰虾球 prawn ba11s & broccoli
30.炒虾腰 fried shrimp & pig kidney
31.炒虾球 fried shrimp balls
32.炸虾球 shrimps fritters
33.虾仁炒饭 fried rice with shrimps
34.面拖虾 shrimp fritter
35.芙蓉蟹肉 crab meat with egg
36.炒蟹肉 fried crab meat
37.蟹肉芥兰 broccoli with crab meat
38.醉蟹 wine preserved crab
39.蟹扒鲜菇 mushrooms with crab meat
40.蟹肉粟米奠 sweet corn with crab meat
On Oct 10, 10:42 pm, englishwritingon <hjail...@gmail.com> wrote:
If you want to learn English well, of course you can. The key is to study carefully and to speak English as often as you can. With some work, you can discover how to learn English .
English is a difficult language to learn, because you need to learn it in all areas, including listening, speaking, reading and writing. Here are some things that can help you learn English more easily in each area.
Reading
Of course, reading is one area you in how to learn English well, but this is something you can learn on your own quite effectively, outside of the classroom or even around other people. Keep a dictionary with you so that you can look up unfamiliar words. Then, you can write these words down in a notebook and use them in a conversation so that when you try to use them again, they will come to you much more easily.
Newspapers, magazines and books all help you learn English well. If you're just starting out, try reading children's books to start. This is especially helpful for people just starting to learn English. There are some books specifically written for people just starting to learn English; the words are quite simple and yet effective enough that if you use them, you can learn to speak simple English quite quickly.
If your English is more advanced, you can try reading from magazings books and newspapers . With these sources, English is more difficult, but they will challenge you if your English is advanced enough that you need more interesting things to read.
When you first begin to read English, don't try to understand every word. Instead, simply try to get a general idea of what you are reading; other words in the sentence will help you do this. If you don't understand the first time you read something, you can always go back later and use your dictionary to look up the words you don't quite know.
Writing
Another idea in how to learn English well is with writing. When you write, you can practice your English as effectively as you do when you read, only more so. This is because you reinforce your understanding of the language by writing it, which is a physical movement. For best practice, write something every day in English, even if it's a letter to a friend, or a simple message. You can also keep a diary, and use your English skills to write down what happened to you during your day. Start with simple sentences and as you get better, make sentences longer and more complicated.
You can also use the Internet this way, because the Internet will let you "talk" with other people simply by writing. You can visit chat rooms, or write a blog . All of these things help you learn English through writing. When you write, you can also take another look at words you have learned in the past, and use them in sentences to make sure you know them well.
As you learn, you can also look at a variety of writing topics that help you improve your writing skill with graphics and sound. For those who are advanced, I highly recommend a whole range of tools to help both students and teachers improve their writing skills onlin.This will also help you continue to refine your English and become even more effective in the language.
Speaking
One of the best ways in regard to how to learn English well is to speak. Speak as much as you can in English, even though you may be uncomfortable at first. Pronunciaction with a whole series of activities to practise individual sounds, minimal pairs, tongue-twisters and dictation is probably the best way to improve your English quickly. You can listen to sample dialogues from everyday situations and get the chance to practise and they can help you improve your language as well. As you practice, your English will improve.
Surround yourself with English- speaking people every day so that you have no choice but to learn the language. This will also help you begin to think in English, which in turn will improve your speaking and other English language skills. As you get better, you will longer have to translate from your language to English or vice versa as you speak. Even if you're not sure, use sentences that sound right to you. These are most often the right ones to use; if your English is not quite right sometimes, you shouldn't worry. Your English-speaking friends will help you and correct you if you ask them to. And you shouldn't worry about being embarrassed; your English-speaking friends will understand that you are doing your best to speak their language, which is quite an accomplishment.
Of course, simply watching English-speaking television or listening to music and main news stories in Real Audio format along with well-illustrated text versions in the English language is also going to help you learn. It is really good to listen to a collection of authentic listening passages at three levels .All they will also help you learn English well,get pronunciation correct and speech patterns down the right way as well.
烧饼 Clay oven rolls
油条 Fried bread stick
韭菜盒 Fried leek dumplings
水饺 Boiled dumplings
蒸饺 Steamed dumplings
馒头 Steamed buns
割包 Steamed sandwich
饭团 Rice and vegetable roll
蛋饼 Egg cakes
皮蛋 100-year egg
咸鸭蛋 Salted duck egg
豆浆 Soybean milk
On 10月10日, 下午10时42分, englishwritingon <hjail...@gmail.com> wrote:
在英语当中两个近义和相对的词用and或or连接构成成对的英语短语,它们经常出现在一起,因此它们的位置固定下来,有些同汉语的位置相同,有些同
汉
语不同,意义上有的和汉语相同,少量的同汉语有些差别,下面是笔者收集的一些此类的短语。
1. 同汉语位置相同的短语
aches and pains痛苦 affable and kind和善
ancient and modern古今 arts and science文理
bag and baggage提包和行李 black and white黑白
bucket and spade 桶和锹 brothers and sisters兄妹
bow and arrow弓和箭, bread and butter面包和黄油
crack and roar咆哮 cup and saucer杯子碟子
drunk and sober酒汉与清醒者 fair and square公正
far and away远离 far and near远近
fire and sword火与箭 first and foremost首先
first and last先后 fish and chips炸鱼和薯条
free and easy轻松自在 friend and foe朋友和敌人
forward and backward 前后 fun and pleasure娱乐
wife and children妻子和儿童 good or ill好歹(善恶)
great and small大小 hale and hearty健壮
ham and egg火腿鸡蛋 hammer and sickle锤子与镰刀
hand an foot手脚 head and shoulder头与肩
heart and soul心灵 heaven and earth天地
heavy and light重轻 high and low高低
hill and dale山谷 home and abroad 国内外
horse and cart马车 house and home家居
hue and cry喊叫 husband and wife夫妻
hustle and bustle熙熙攘攘, ifs and buts假设和转折
in and out进出 whole and all全体
import and export进出口 internal and external内外
judge and jury法官与陪审团, king and queen国王与皇后
ladies and gentlemen女士与先生 knife and pork刀叉
kith and kin亲戚 land and sea陆海
law and order治安 lean and lanky瘦长
leaps and bounds跳跃 light and shade光阴
long and short长短 lord and lady贵族与小姐
male and female男女 man and beast人与兽
man and woman男女 meek and mild温和
sweet and sour糖醋 more or less或多或少
mother and child母子 null and void无效
odds and ends零碎 officers and soldiers官与兵
old and trial久经考验 Oxford and Cambridge牛津剑桥
out and away出走 past and present过去与现在
weight and measures重量与尺寸 pick and choose选择
pots and pans坛坛罐罐 puffing and blowing吐烟吹气气
profit and loss盈亏 pros and cons正反
rack and ruin损坏 right and wrong正误
rough and tumble杂乱 rules and regulations规章制度
true or false真假 safe and sound安全
short and sweet少而精 skin and bone皮包骨
slow and sure慢而准 sooner and later早晚
sports and games运动与游戏 stocks and shares股票
stuff and nonsense胡说八道 tea and coffee清茶和咖啡
then and there当时当地 thick and thin厚薄
this and that这那 thunder and light雷电
time and tide岁月 to and fro来回
town and country乡村 twists and turns曲折
up and down上下 ups and downs盛衰
vice and virtue罪恶与美德 ways and means方法
wear and tear磨损 wind and weather风与天
come and go 来去 poems and essays 诗文
2. 同汉语的位置不相同的短语
back and forth前后 bed and breakfast食宿
cap and gown(coat)衣帽 fire and water水火
flesh and blood骨肉 heat and cold冷热
heavy and light轻重 iron and steel钢铁
land and water水陆 love and money金钱与爱情
might and main主力 night and day白昼
north and south南北 off and on开关
old and grey苍老 old and new新旧
one and only唯一 pen and paper纸和笔
rain or shine阴晴 rich and poor,穷富
right and left左右 sword and shield剑与盾
twos and threes三三两两 you and I你我
young and old老少 pin and needle针毯
part and parcel重要部分 give and take合作与让步
mock and satire 讽刺嘲笑 rain and wind 风雨
cross your heart 你发誓
gate - crasher 不请自来的不速之客;
take it easy 凡事看开些, 不要太冲动, 不要看得那么重
make yourself comfortable 不用约束 (招待客人时说的话)
you are all wet 你完全误会了
she is hangover 她昨夜喝醉了
it’s a matter of time 这是迟早的问题
she pulls out 她退出了
I have my limit 我的忍耐度有限
don’t brush me off 不要敷衍我
let’s get it straight 我们打开天窗说亮话吧
what you call this 你这算什么
how about a bite 随便吃些什么吧
you can count on me 你可以信得过我
he see things not people他论事不论人
we sang the same songs 我们志同道合
I hope you in the roll 我希望你也能来
let’s go Dutch 我们各付各的吧
speak of the devil 说曹操, 曹操就到
keep in touch 保持联络
don’t turn me down 不要拒绝我
don’t let me down 别叫我失望
man proposes and god disposes 谋事在人成事在天 .
the weakest goes to the wall.优胜劣败
to look one way and row another声东击西 .
in everyone’s mouth.脍炙人口
to kick against the pricks 螳臂挡车 .
to give the last measure of devotion 鞠躬尽瘁 .
to suffer for one’s wisdom. 聪明反被聪明误
to harp on the same string. 旧调重弹
what’s done cannot be undone 覆水难收 .
to convert defeat into victory. 转败为胜
beyond one’s grasp. 鞭长莫及
to be severe with oneself and lenient with others.
严以责己宽以待人
a heart of steel. 铁石心肠
to be guided by destiny.听天由命
pride goes before a fall 骄者必败 .
the supreme art of war is to subdue the enemy
without 不战而屈人之兵
what is bugging you 什么事使你心烦
sworn brother 干兄弟, 盟兄弟
it’s dying art 这是已失传的手艺
gentlemen agreement 君子协定
I'm trying to make ends meet 我尽力要使收支平衡
prosperity makes friends, adversity tries them.
富贵结朋友, 患难见真情
if you wish to be the best man, you must suffer the
bitterest of the bitter.
吃得苦中苦, 方为人上人
it is better to fight for good than to fail at the ill.
宁为善而斗, 毋屈服于恶
he who has hope has everything.
怀有希望者, 便拥有一切
self-trust is the first secret of success.
自信心是成功的首要关键
the secret of success is constancy of purpose.
成功的秘绝在于目标坚定有恒
success grows out of struggles to overcome difficulties.
成功源于努力去克服困难
experience is the extract of suffering.
经验是受苦的结晶
The day is cold,and dark,and dreary;
It rains,and the wind is never weary;
The vine still clings to the moldering wall,
But at every gust the dead leaves fall,
And the day is dark and dreary.
My life is cold and dark and dreary;
It rains and the wind is never weary;
My though still cling to the moldering past,
But the hopes of youth fall thick in the blast,
And the days are dark and dreary.
Be still,sad heart!And cease repining;
Behind the clouds is the sun still shining;
Thy fate is the common fate of all,
Into each life some rain must fall,
Some days must be dark and dreary.
天冷、阴暗、沉闷;
下着雨,风也刮个不停;
藤还攀附着颓垣残壁,
每来一阵狂风,枯叶附落纷纷,
天真是阴暗而沉闷。
我的生活寒冷、阴郁、沉闷;
下着雨,风也刮个不停;
我的思想还纠缠着消逝的往事,
大风里,我的青春希望相继熄灭,
天真是阴暗而沉闷。
安静吧,忧伤的心!别再悔恨;
乌云后面太阳依然辉煌灿烂;
你命运和大家的一样,
每个人一生都得逢上阴雨,
有些日子必然阴暗而沉闷。
写作绝招(一)
一、 长短句原则
工作还得一张一驰呢,老让读者读长句,累死人!写一个短小精辟的句子,相反,却可以起到画龙点睛的作用。而且如果我们把短句放在段首或者段末,也可以揭
示主题:
As a creature, I eat; as a man, I read. Although one action is to meet
the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the
intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite similar.
如此可见,长短句结合,抑扬顿挫,岂不爽哉?牢记!
强烈建议:在文章第一段(开头)用一长一短,且先长后短;在文章主体部分,要先用一个短句解释主要意思,然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形
式,定会让主体部分妙笔生辉!文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。
二、 主题句原则
国有其君,家有其主,文章也要有其主。否则会给人造成“群龙无首”之感!相信各位读过一些破烂文学,故意把主体隐藏在文章之内,结果造成我们稀里糊涂!
不知所云!所以奉劝各位一定要写一个主题句,放在文章的开头(保险型)或者结尾,让读者一目了然,必会平安无事!
特别提示:隐藏主体句可是要冒险的!
To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully
prepared before the exam(主题句). Without sufficient preparation, you can
hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly.
三、 一 二 三原则
领导讲话总是第一部分、第一点、第二点、第三点、第二部分、第一点… 如此罗嗦。可毕竟还是条理清楚。考官们看文章也必然要通过这些关键性的“标签”来
判定你的文章是否结构清楚,条理自然。破解方法很简单,只要把下面任何一组的词汇加入到你的几个要点前就清楚了。
1)first, second, third, last(不推荐,原因:俗)
2)firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally(不推荐,原因:俗)
3)the first, the second, the third, the last(不推荐,原因:俗)
4)in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly(不
推荐,原因:俗)
5)to begin with, then, furthermore, finally(强烈推荐)
6)to start with, next, in addition, finally(强烈推荐)
7)first and foremost, besides, last but not least(强烈推荐)8)most
important of all, moreover, finally
9)on the one hand, on the other hand(适用于两点的情况)
10)for one thing, for another thing(适用于两点的情况)
建议:不仅仅在写作中注意,平时说话的时候也应该条理清楚!
agreement: 主语和谓语在人称、数上的一致,关系代词与先行词的一致。
ambiguity: 尽量不去使用可能引起歧义的词语或句子。
brief: 文章"简为贵",要抓住要点,简明扼要。
coherence: 文理通顺,前后连贯。
development: 主题的发挥应当充分、合理、正确。
division: 词汇、句子、段落要分配使用得当,划分要清楚,避免使用重复字句和种子片段。
figures: 正确合理使用各类修辞格式。
inflated diction: 不使用做作的语言。
key: 用适当的关键词突出主题,每段都应有主题句。
logical: 内容要符合逻辑。
message: 信息要新鲜、确实、可信。
omit: 合理删除多余的不必要部分。
proposition: 主张、观点、论述要清楚肯切、合情入理。
punctuation: 正确适时使用标点符号。
relevant: 文章一定要要题。
sentence pattern: 句型要尽量多样化。
straight: 开门见山,直来直去。
style: 文体恰切,适合内容要求。
tense: 动词时态要正确、一致、变化合理。
theme: 选题得当,主题突出。
怎样使句子简练利落
一、消除多余的词语
每句话里的词藻或用语,如果对语意起不了作用就不要铺张,要给以铲除,因此(1)a-(7)a都嫌唠叨,要由(1)b-(7)b来取代:
(1)a. At this point of time
→b. Now
(2)a. Bring all this to a conclusion.
→b. Concluding this.
(3)a. Has a tendency to drop
→b. Can drop easily.
(4)a. On account of the fact that...
→b. As.../Since...
(5)a. Situated in the vicinity of...
→b. near...
(6)a. June was detemined in her mind to ...
→b. June was determind to .../
June decided to ...
(7)a. Here comes David, a person whom I idolise and for whom I have
the greatest admiration.
→b. Here comes David,a person I idolise./Here comes my idol, David.
二、避免不必要的重复
重复重要的字眼是种修辞手段,但是不必要或无目的的重复,却使句子累赘不自然,因此(8)a-(12)a要改为(8)b-(12)b:
(8)a. Close proximity
→b. Proximity
(9)a. Cooperate together
→b. Cooperate/work together
(10)a. Most unique
→b. unique
(11)a. The patient in Ward 2 is a mentally ill man.
→b. The patient in Ward 2 is mentally ill.
(12)a. A good teacher helps each student to become a better student,
both academically and mentally.
→b. A good teacher helps each student to grow. /develop academically
and mentally.
三、简化句子结构
句子结构务必明确易解,如果出现不必要的迂回状况,便要纠正加以简化,而且尽量采用恰当的动词,臻达这目的;因此(13)a-(14)a要改为
(13)b-(14)b:
(13)a. Rarely should a doctor give a patient an estimate of how many
months or years he or she will live.
→b.Rarely should a doctor estimate/predict how long a patient will
live.
(14)a. The manager is responsible for monitoring and balancing the
annual budget for all expenses.
→b. The manager monitors and balances the annual budget.
四、将从句节缩为短语、短语简化为单词
英语从句和短语,特别是修饰性质者,可以简而略之,但语意不变,如(15)a和(16)a都可节缩为(15)b和(16)b:
(15)a. The oral approach,which is a method of language teaching,is
effective for teaching oral communication.
→b. The oral approach, a method of language teaching, is effective for
teaching oral communication.
(16)a. Janet's jacket, made of cotton, is too warm for hot weather
here.
→b. Janet's cotton jacket, is too warm for hot weather
语法、阅读、教学、写作 (一)
http://wfwok.topcool.net/grammar.htm 比较详尽的语法教程,包括练习,可下载。
http://home.njenet.net.cn/ewriting/w/ewriting.htm 东南大学研究生写作课程,只有7 单元,对提
高阅读和写作能力却很有帮助。
http://www.edufind.com/english/grammar/subidx.cfm 英文在线教学网站的语法部分,120条。
http://www.englishchina.com/ 英语中国,有丰富的站点链接,更新较慢。
http://www.icansay.com/ 英文锁定。有很好的时文阅读材料。
http://edu.netbig.com/kaoyan/e4/245/20000524/25387.htm 网大英语试题库。
http://webster.commnet.edu/writing/writing.htm 英文写作助手。多种国外资源链接。
http://www.english.ac.cn/ 英语之声,非常全面
http://www.lrenglish.com/armysoft/default.htm 梁睿英语--英语快速提高,可以实时收听英语广播
网上英语学习资源大整理 (二)
听力专题
http://202.38.69.59/ 个人网站,相当不错
http://www.tingxie.com/index.html 听写网站
http://www.broadcastenglish.com/special.htm 广播英语网
http://www.cycnet.com/englishcorner/listening/voa.htm 中青网
http://voa.soage.com/ voa 听力网
http://www.xlxch.com/lookmp3/mp3_rm.htm 听力特区
http://www.look4bug.com/ 可以实时收听很多电台
http://dsc.discovery.com/ 探索频道 DISCOVERY探索频道了,内容丰富
http://www.quancheng.org/ 活页英语,一些VOA新闻的文本
http://www.englishabc.net/ae/ 《美国习惯用语 Words & Idiom》是Voice of America推出
的免费广播讲座
http://202.112.105.179/english/ 大家去看吧免费的听力新闻,带文本
http://www.yeworld.net/ 上外网 听读新闻是它最大的特色! 练习VOA慢速英语的朋友,不要错过!也包括从儿童英语一直到大
学英语的相关资料
http://www.english.ac.cn/listen/index.htm 超酷的英语听力站 有如下内容 :新概念英语 听力入门 现代
文阅读 ESL-Lab分级测试 CNNSF新闻测试 《圣经》在线
http://www.ol.com.cn/class/train/english.htm 通用英语百句(视频)
http://www.gz.supergnet.com/local_content/zhang/edu/index.html 现代交际英语(视
频)
http://www.twr.org.hk/gb/OnAirF.html 轻轻松松学英语(在线广播)
http://www.putclub.com 非常优秀的听力网站,论坛也非常不错。
http://ec.hku.hk/ 香港大学英语中心,非常好的一个网站
http://medweb.533.net/Estudy.htm 英语学习网,最主要的是澳大利亚英语广播讲座和一些连接
http://owl.english.purdue.edu/ 美国普渡大学的写作实验网上实验室
http://www.16congress.org.cn/ /amcstart.htm[/url] 台湾的教学节目,空中美语,网上收听
http://www.liveabc.com 台湾的英语教学网站,有杂志和线上广播
http://www.wwitv.com 汇集了全世界各国的broadband tv station
http://www.researchchannel.org/ 美国大学的大量视频
http://202.112.105.179/english/ 新视界英语交流中心,有不少好东西
http://www.steglish.com/ 商业英语新天地,关于商业英语的好网站
网上英语学习资源大整理 (三)
考试资源网站
寄托网站专题
http://www.gter.net/index.jsp 寄托天下
http://www.taisha.org/ 太傻网站
http://jijing.org/ 机经论坛
http://www.bebeyond.com/ 对去外国深造mba的朋友很好的一个网站
http://www.toeflcn.net/ 托福上游,很多关于托福的东东
http://www.manfen.net/ 满分网,一个好的经验交流的地方
http://www.51test.com/ 教育部考试中心海外考试报名信息网
http://grediagnostic.ets.org:443/basic/blogin.htm Gre考试网上报名
雅思网站专题
http://211.147.1.40/ 无忧雅思,一个很著名的雅思网站
http://www.ielts.org/ 雅思的官方网站
http://www.ieltsnet.net/ 雅思考试专业站,关于雅思考试的许多东东
http://www.rotolife.com/ 关于雅思的一些资料
四、六级考试网站专题
http://english.chinaschool.net/test/cet/main.htm 天天英语CET专区
http://www.examres.com/c/at27.htm 考试资源
http://www.jzit.edu.cn/English-club/index.htm 英语俱乐部 四级宝殿
网上英语学习资源大整理 (四)
社区、听力、口语、演讲
http://www.lwood.net 沪江英语,本人见过的最好的英语学习网站之一,其论坛和ftp下载中心是最好的,人气极旺
http://www.wwenglish.org 可以与沪江英语全面竞争的旺旺英语,其论坛人气极旺
http://www.crazyenglish.org/ 疯狂英语俱乐部。英语学习方法、教程、各种最新资料。
http://www.360abc.com/ 世博英语,大量免费原创课程,很有特色,论坛也相当不错。
http://literacynet.org/cnnsf/ CNN英语学习资源
http://www.oeol.net/ 牛津英语在线Oxford English On line一个由牛津大学的毕业生们创建的英语学习网站,
它致力于帮助中国人学习纯正的英语。该网站除传播英语知识,帮助中国人学习英语以及提高用英语自由交流的技巧外,还能提供各种到国外留学的信息,并且介
绍英语国家的文化传统和民风民俗知识。这是一个免费网站,它提供的所有知识、信息和服务都是完全免费的。
http://www.tingli.com/ 听力网,众多时文,可下载收听,用REALPLAYER。
http://www.listeningexpress.com/ 部分VOA、BBC、NCE的听力材料
http://yyenglish.myrice.com/pages/data1.htm 羊羊的听力资料库,网况良好时请多多下载。
http://broadcast.yahoo.com 雅虎广播站,多个频道。
http://www.historychannel.com/speeches/ 美国历史频道演说集,需要REALPLAYER。
http://www.americanrhetoric.com/speechbank.htm 强大的名人演说集(文本+录音)。 可搜索。
http://library.westmont.edu/bibinst/SearchAids/Com15.html 英文公共演讲练习资源。
http://oec.xmu.edu.cn/hanyu/eng/more.asp 英语学习园地--英语发音教程下载,大学英语考试(CET)口试
录像 ,阳光英语,新编英语口语教程,全国公共英语等级考试,大学英语四、六级考试
http://www.tigtag.com/community/language/index.asp 滴答留学网站的英语天地--有关留学的一
切,还有些外语培训类的东东
http://www.ppenglish.com.cn/《沛沛英语》。学沛沛的人可以去看看!
http://eee.tsinghua.edu.cn/ 清华网络学堂英语在线 --分为文化广场和学生广场两个板块:)去看看吧
http://www.englishtown.com/ 英语城,虽然是收费站点,但还是有许多免费的内容,来自世界各地的朋友全在这里学英文!最大
特色是语音室!进去就可以用英文聊天了,注册就可以用(注册免费),还可以寻找英文笔友
网上英语学习资源大整理 (五)
常用背景材料(外交、政治、经济、文化)
中国
http://www.fmprc.gov.cn/ 外交部网站。双语,有针对各国的外交政策及概况等,案头必备。
http://www.moftec.gov.cn/ 外经贸网站。双语,了解我国对外经贸情况必备。翻译园地颇具规模。
http://www.peopledaily.com.cn/item/zgjgk/main.html 中国机构及主要领导人资料。
http://www.china.com.cn/
http:// www.china.org.cn/ 中国互联网信息中心,由国新办合外文 局领导。多语言网站。有中国知识、政府白皮书、中国文化产
业报告等。
http://www.ccnt.com.cn 中华文化信息网,由文化部领导,综合性强。英文部分属<中国/文化艺术丛书>之英译本。
http://www.chinavista.com/entravel/culture.php 介绍中国文化的双语网站,语言地道,内容丰富,包括
各种菜谱等。但更新不快。
http://www.chinapage.com/classic1.html 中国典籍,部分有英文版,特别是四书。
国际
http://www.un.org/ 联合国。五种语言对照。包括新闻、发言、文件、活动等大量内容。
http://www.unesco.org 联合国教科文组织。五种语言。材料丰富。
http://www.europa.eu.int/index_en.htm 欧盟网站。
http://www.oau-oua.org/ 非统组织。
http://education.yahoo.com/reference/factbook/ 雅虎的世界知识网站,综合性强。
http://www.countryreports.org/ 介绍世界各国情况的英文网站,有地区论坛。
http://www.ispa.org/ 国际演艺界协会。有世界艺术网站链接。
http://whitehouse.gov/ 美国白宫。了解美国政治必备。
网上英语学习资源大整理(六)
http://bbs.chinacampus.org/dispbbs.asp?boardid=51&id=52348
主要媒体、英语杂志
http://www.peopledaily.com.cn/ 人民日报。多种语言。背景知识丰富。旗下多个热门论 坛,包括英文论坛
ChinaForum
http://www.xinhuanet.com/english 新华社。新闻量丰富,分类详尽。多种语言。
http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/ 中国日报。国内最大英语新闻媒体。适合新闻搜索。
http://www.cri.com.cn/ 中国国际广播电台。多种语言。内容丰富。文化内容多。下载方便。
http://www.cctv.com.cn/ 央视国际网站。可提前一周下载节目预告。英语频道纪录片不错。
http://www.scmp.com/ 香港南华早报。英文报纸,需注册。
http://www.zaobao.com/bilingual/bilingual.html 新加坡《联合早报》汉英双语专辑,既有关于当代英语
用法的讨论,也可了解亚洲人对于世界的若干观点。
http://www.iht.com/frontpage.html 国际先驱论坛报。英文。
http://www.worldpress.org/index.shtm 世界新闻综合评论。英文。
http://www.nytimes.com/ 纽约时报。需要注册。英文。
http://www.feer.com/ 远东经济评论。英文。
http://dsc.discovery.com/ 探索杂志。
http://www.nationalgeographic.com/ 美国国家地理杂志
http://www.discover.com/ <发现>科学月刊。英文。
http://www.aldaily.com/ 世界文化、艺术、出版界动态及丰富的评论与知识。强大链接。
http://www.newyorker.com/ <纽约客>文化评论杂志。英文。
http://www.fortune.com/ 《财富》英文版
http://www.fortunechina.com/ 《财富》中文版网址
http://www.businessweek.com/《商业周刊》全球商业人士一致推崇的杂志 全梅最热销的商业周刊报导美国和国际商业界重要新
闻 阐述商业活动中的问题
http://www.forbes.com/ 美国著名财经杂志《福布斯》
http://cn.geocities.com/cnbanker/ 银行家杂志网
http://news.ft.com/home/rw/ 金融时报为一家重要国际英语商报。它致力于为读者提供最好的商务信息来源、有 关分析和评
论
http://www.guardian.co.uk/ 卫报是一家著名的英语日报。它提供的新闻覆盖英国及国际经济、政治、文化、教 育及其他领
域
http://www.thetimes.co.uk/ 泰晤士报是世界上最悠久的日报,它将高质量的新闻带给世界各地的人们。星期日 泰晤士报提供综
合性报道,并包括与它的姊妹报泰晤士报相互关联的专栏
http://www.pa.press.net/ 新闻协会网址提供新闻、体育新闻、电视排行榜和特写文章。新闻协会同时是英国 国家新闻机构
http://www.economist.com/ 这是一家对国际经济和政治事物提供分析的重要杂志
http://www.nytimes.com/ 《纽约时报》New York Times的站点最优秀的部分是CyberTimes,这是以报道技
术和Internet方面信息方面为主的站点。如果你正在寻找工作或者公寓,那么访问 New York Times绝对是很值得的。你还可以进入你所
感兴趣的论坛,与其它读者或编辑共同探讨一些问题。New York Times Books每日都在报道世界各地的新书的新闻,再者,你还可以按照作
者或书名对50000册以上的新书进行查找和回顾,并将有畅销书排行榜提供给你。
http://www.msnbc.com/news/default.asp MSNBC是目前最好的交互式新闻站点该站点还有个人化的新闻主页,可
以把特定的信息传送到你的屏幕之上
http://abc.abcnews.go.com/ 美国广播公司
http://www.prnewswire.com/ PR新闻台
http://www.usatoday.com/ 今日美国报每日传送美国新闻之最新报导
http://online.wsj.com/public/us /[/url] 爱尔兰时报
http://www.asahi.com/english/english.html 朝日新闻英文版
http://www.africanperspective.com/ 非洲观察
http://www.joc.com/ 《商业日报》刊载美国和国际工商业、经济、贸易、金融、运输和能源方面的消息与评论,是美国的主要商业报
纸
http://www.mirror.co.uk/ 英国镜报,有点慢
网上英语学习资源大整理(七)
线上英语学习字典
★ http://www.iciba.net/金山词霸网站,其网站可以直接在线查单词,可以下载部分字典软件的共享版,英汉之间各种转换都有,词条数一般在百万以上。建议还是直接去买软件好,作为案头常备工具,还可随点随译!
★ http://sunrain.net/ 太阳雨汉英、英汉词典,内容丰富,可以添加词汇,并有水平不错的论论坛留言,大家一起交流哦!
★ http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary韦氏大词典,英英,韦氏字典家族尽览。一部非常有名的美语词典哦,还有真人发音哦!
★ http://encarta.msn.com/encnet/fe ... tionaryResults.aspx msn
learning and research 凭借microsoft的强大,也知道其应该有不错的表现!
★ http://dictionary.cambridge.org/剑桥的高级英英词典,主要用来查用法!
★ http://www.onelook.com/综合了许多词典在一起,一个联合的在线字典,可以说是很全面的!
★ http://www.webopedia.com/计算机、网络技术词典,网络发展日新月异,有了它,你就不用怕了!
★ http://www.bartleby.com/美国最大的免费在线参考网站。下有Columbia Encyclopedia,
Roget's Thesauri, American Heritage Dictionary, Columbia History of
English and American Literature等众多参考词典。更新快,内容丰富。英文
★ http://www.thesaurus.com/ http://www.dictionary.com综合词典,同义词/反义词,分类。
★ http://dico.isc.cnrs.fr/dico/en/search 同义词电子词典,英英,方便你进行单词辨析和英语写作。
★ http://www.encycolpedia.com/ 在线简明哥伦比亚百科全书,有5万多词条。英文。
★ http://education.yahoo.com/reference/encyclopedia/index.html在线简明牛津百科全书。英文。
★ http://s9.com/biography/search.html 人名词典,可通过名字、关键词或时间查询28,000位世界著名人物的
简要介绍。英文。
★ http://www.getty.edu/research/tools/vocabulary/tgn/index.html地名大词典。方便你查寻地名!
★ http://www.db66.com/index.shtm新近开通的知识在线,号称网上最大中文知识库,有世界知识、中国文物、音乐、体育、历史等百科全书。需要注册。(有待进一步观察。)
★ http://www.xingfusi.com/fxd/lookup.htm 六合一佛学大词典,每个词条都有详介及英语译法。对宗教感兴趣的
朋友的福音!
★ http://www.al-islam.org/encyclopedia/index.html 英文伊斯兰教百科全书。(价值待考。)
★ http://www.carm.org/dictionary.htm 英文基督教神学词典。西方的文化建立在此之上,有时需要详细了解,可以借
助此词典!
★ http://www.ask.com/最常用的提问网站,可以通过查询分类查找问题答案,也可上帖提问。
★ http://www.google.com全球最强大的搜索网站。在语言学习中,它的功能至少包括:搜索新词可用之语境、确认某种标准地道的搭配或用法是否准确、通过同时输入中文及"English"寻找可能存在的双语介绍、查询文学作品译本、了解某一类事物的相关知识等。
网上英语学习资源大整理 (八)
英语文学资源网站
http://www.pacificnet.net/~johnr/aesop
Aesop Fables[ENG] - 伊索寓言的联机版本。
http://www.literature.org/Works
Classics at the Online Literature Library[ENG]@ - 有许多著名作家的著名作品可以在线阅读。
http://www.ul.cs.cmu.edu/books/GrimmFairy
Grimms Fairy Tales[ENG]@ - 格林童话全集。
http://classics.mit.edu/
The Internet Classics Archive[ENG]@ - 有很多古罗马、古希腊、春秋
战国时期文学作品的英文版本可供在线阅读,如伊里亚特、奥得赛、道德经等等。
http://www.franklymydear.com/
"飘"主页[ENG] - 有郝斯嘉和白瑞德的贺卡奉送!
http://www.bnl.com/shorts/stories/haunths.html
《A Haunted House》[ENG] - 英国著名意识流小说女作家伍尔夫的作品
http://www.bibliomania.com/Fiction/Melville/BillyBudd
《Billy Budd》[ENG] - Herman Melville的作品。
http://www.bibliomania.com/Fiction/alcott/GoodWives/index.html
《Good Wives》[ENG] - 十九世纪美国出色的女作家ALCOTT的作品。
http://www.bibliomania.com/Fiction/kipling/kim/index.html
《Kim》 - 诺贝尔奖金获得者、英国作家吉卜林的作品。
http://www.bibliomania.com/Fiction/mfalkner/mnfleet/index.html
《Moonfleet》[ENG] - J.Meade-Falkner的作品。
http://www.bibliomania.com/Fiction/Austen/Northanger/index.html
《Northanger Abbey》[ENG] - 十九世纪英国著名女作家奥斯汀的作品。
http://www.bibliomania.com/Fiction/Austen/Persuasion/index.html
《Persuasion》[ENG] - 十九世纪英国著名女作家奥斯汀的小说。
http://www.bibliomania.com/Fiction/stevensn/Otto
《Prince Otto》[ENG] - 英国作家史蒂文森的作品。
http://www.bnl.com/shorts/stories/rockwinr.html
《Rocking-Horse Winner》[ENG] - 英国作家劳伦斯的作品。
http://www.bibliomania.com/Fiction/kipling/Stalky/index.html
《Stalky and Company》[ENG] - 诺贝尔奖金获得者、英国作家吉卜林的作品。
http://www.literature.org/Works/Edgar-Allan-Poe/assignation.html
《The Assignation》 (NEW)[ENG] - 美国神秘小说家爱伦坡的作品。
http://www.literature.org/Works/Edgar-Allan-Poe/amontillado.html
《The Cask of Amontillado》 (NEW)[ENG] - 美国神秘小说家爱伦坡的作品。
http://www.literature.org/Works/Charles-Dickens/chimes
《The Chimes》 [ENG] - 英国作家狄更斯的作品。
http://www.literature.org/Works/Charles-Dickens/cricket
《The Cricket on the Hearth》 (NEW)[ENG] - 英国作家狄更斯的作品。
http://www.bibliomania.com/Fiction/stevensn/Dynamiter/index.html
《The Dynamiter》[ENG] - 英国作家史蒂文森的作品。
http://www.bibliomania.com/Fiction/eliot/mill/index.html
《The Mill on the Floss》[ENG] - 英国作家乔治.艾略特的作品。
http://www.bibliomania.com/Fiction/Leroux/Phantom/index.html
《The Phantom of the Opera》[ENG] - Gaston Leroux的作品。
http://www.literature.org/Works/ ... t-and-pendulum.html
《The Pit and the Pendulum》 (NEW)[ENG] - 美国神秘小说家爱伦坡的作品。
http://www.bnl.com/shorts/stories/redchief.html
《The Ransom of Red Chief》[ENG] - 美国作家欧亨利的小说。
http://www.literature.org/Works/ ... ell-tale-heart.html
《The Tell-Tale Heart》 (NEW)[ENG] - 美国神秘小说家爱伦坡的作品。
http://www.literature.org/Works/ ... ell-tale-heart.html
《The Tenant of Wildfell Hall》[ENG] - 安.勃朗特的小说。她是勃朗特三姐妹中最小的一位。
http://www.bibliomania.com/Fiction/coolidge/next/index.html
《What Katy Did Next》[ENG] - Susan Coolidge的作品。
http://www.bibliomania.com/Fiction/Austen/Emma/index.html
《艾玛》[ENG] - 十九世纪英国著名女作家奥斯汀的作品。
http://www.tpsha.gov.cn/~wu/book ... ish/sa/secad001.htm
《暗藏杀机》 - 阿加莎.克里斯蒂著。
http://www.bibliomania.com/Fiction/Tolstoy/Karenina/index.html
《安娜卡列尼娜》[ENG] - "幸福的家庭都是相似的,不幸的家庭各有各的不幸。"俄国伟大的文学家托尔斯泰的名著。
http://www.bibliomania.com/Fiction/Austen/Pride/index.html
《傲慢与偏见》[ENG] - 十九世纪著名英国女作家奥斯汀的代表作。
http://the-tech.mit.edu/Shakespeare/Tragedy/othello/othello.html
《奥赛罗》[ENG]-英国戏剧大师莎士比亚的四大悲剧之一。描写武将奥赛罗中了部下伊阿古的奸计,因嫉妒发狂而杀死妻子,自己也自杀身亡。
http://www.bibliomania.com/Fiction/Doyle/Hound/index.html
《巴斯克威尔的猎犬》[ENG] - 英国侦探小说大师柯南道尔的福尔摩斯探案集中著名的一篇小说。
http://www.bibliomania.com/Ficti ... nInWhite/index.html
《白衣女人》[ENG] - 英国小说家柯林斯的作品。
http://victorian.fortunecity.com/vermeer/287/metamorphosis.htm
《变形记》[ENG] - 卡夫卡的名作。
http://www.tpsha.gov.cn/~wu/book ... christmas/index.htm
《波洛圣诞探案记》 - 阿加莎.克里斯蒂著。
http://www.bibliomania.com/Fiction/dhl/chat/index.html
《查泰莱夫人的情人》[ENG] - 英国作家劳伦斯的代表作,曾引起争议并被英国视为禁书。
http://www.literature.org/Works/Rudyard-Kipling/jungle-book
《丛林丛书》 (NEW)[ENG] - 英国作家吉卜林的名著。
http://www.bibliomania.com/Fiction/wilde/DorianGray/index.html
《道林.格雷的肖像》[ENG] - 这是英国作家王尔德唯一的长篇小说。
http://www.tpsha.gov.cn/~wu/book ... 9steps/39ste001.htm
《第三十九级台阶》 - 著名一战间谍片。
http://www.bibliomania.com/Fiction/joyce/dublin/index.html
《都柏林人》[ENG] - 英国意识流小说大师乔伊斯的名著。
http://www.bibliomania.com/Fiction/dhl/Sons/index.html
《儿子和情人》[ENG] - 以心理分析见长的英国作家劳伦斯的著名小说。
http://www8.silversand.net/netho ... kenandaoer/002a.htm
《福尔摩斯探案之海军协定》 - 英国作家柯南道尔著。
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
http://simsrv.cs.uni-magdeburg.de/~schirra/faust.html
《浮士德》[ENG] - 德国作家歌德的名作。
http://www.literature.org/Works/Mark-Twain/huckleberry
《哈克贝利芬恩历险记》(NEW)[ENG] - 美国著名作家马克吐温的名著。
http://the-tech.mit.edu/Shakespeare/Tragedy/hamlet/hamlet.html
《哈姆雷特》[ENG] - 英国戏剧大师莎士比亚的四大经典悲剧之一。这部描述丹麦王子复仇的作品使伊莉莎白王朝的戏剧达到了最高峰。
http://etext.lib.virginia.edu/cg ... eng-parsed?=0
《海底两万里》 (NEW)[ENG] - 法国科学幻想小说大师儒勒凡尔纳的名著。
http://tom.cs.cmu.edu/cgi-bin/book/lookup?num=965
《黑郁金香》 (NEW)[ENG] - 法国作家大仲马的名著,曾被拍成电影。
http://www.literature.org/Works/Emily-Bronte/wuthering
《呼啸山庄》 (更新)[ENG] - 英国女作家艾密莉勃朗特的名著。
http://www.bibliomania.com/Fiction/Bronte/Wuthering/index.html
《呼啸山庄》[ENG] - 英国女作家艾米莉.勃朗特的代表作。小说描述了一个因贫富悬殊造成的爱情悲剧。
http://www.bibliomania.com/Fiction/stevensn/drjekyll/index.html
《化身博士》[ENG] - 英
参考资料:http://bbs.chinacampus.org/dispbbs.asp?
boardID=51&ID=52341&page=1
> Diligence--Foolish as a person is, he can succeed in his work if he
> works hard. That does not admit of any doubt.
> Perseverance--When you fail, don't lose heart. Keep on working until
> you accomplish your aim.
> Honesty--If you tell lies or does not keep your words, no one will rely
1.We study spoken English so as to make oral communications, so this
order of importance of oral English study should be followed: Fluency,
Accuracy, and Appropriateness. That is to say, we have to pay more
attention to practical communicating ability instead of only laying
emphasis on the grammatical correctness.
1.我们学习口语目的是为了与别人进行交流,所以英语口语中的几个要素的重要次序应为:流利----准确----恰当。(这一点恒星小编个人认为重要次序应该是
准确排在第一位的。流利反而应该是比较高阶段的要求)
2.Try to find some partners practicing oral English together and
English corner is a good place as where we may exchange English study
experience, widen our sight and improve interest in English.
2.寻找学伴一起练习口语。英语角是个不错的地方,在那我们不但可以练习口语,还可以交流英语学习经验,开拓视野,提高英语学习兴趣。
3.If English partners are not easy to get, then we have to create an
English environment ourselves by speaking English to ourselves.
3.如果找不到学伴或参加英语角的机会很少,那么也没有关系,有很多种方法可以自己练习口语。比如通过自己对自己将英语来创造英语环境。可以对自己描述
所看到的景物,英语口述自己正在做的事情。
4.This method is very effective and easy to insist on--interpreting
Chinese-English novels or books. First we read the Chinese parts and
then try to interpret them into English and then compare our
interpretation with the original versions in the novels or books so
that we can find out the mistakes, shortcomings and progresses in our
interpretation.
4.有种方法非常有效且很容易坚持----口译汉英对照(或英汉对照)的小说或其它读物。首先我们先读汉语部分,然后逐句直接口译成英文,完成一小段后,去
看书上的对应英文部分并与我们的口译进行比较,我们马上可以发现我们口译的错误,缺点和进步。
请注意:开始要选择较简单的读物,且应大量做,只做一两篇效果是不明显的。开始可能较慢,费时较多,但请坚持,整体上这是一个加速的过程。 高级阶段请
计时练习,以加快反应速度和口语流利度。 作为成人学英语,记忆力差是个拦路虎,作复述练习或背诵课文往往力不从心,或者由于词汇量太小觉得直接作口译
太难,那么这样做可以非常有效地解决这个问题:先学习英文课文,通篇理解透彻后,再来看汉语译文,把汉语译文口译回英文。 这样等于既作复述练习又作口
译(语)练习,可谓一石二鸟!
这样做的好处:
1)自己就可以练习口语,想练多久,就练多久。
2)始终有一位高级教师指出您的不足和错误----英文原文。
3)题材范围极广,可以突破我们自己的思维禁锢,比如我们总是喜欢谈论我们自己熟悉的话题,所以我们总是在练习相同的语言,进步当然就缓慢了。
4)选择小说,幽默故事或好的短文阅读,使我们有足够的兴趣坚持下去。
5)有一些我们在直接学习英语课文时被我们熟视无睹的地道的英语用法会被此法发掘出来。
6)对所学知识和所犯错误印象深刻。这等于我们一直在作汉译英练习,很多英文译文是我们费尽心思憋出来的,所以印象相当深刻。比直接学习英文课文印象要
深的多。
7)经过大量的练习,你会有这样的感觉:没有什么东西你不能翻译,你的翻译水平大大加强了,你的口语表达力大大提高了!
On 10月10日, 下午10时42分, englishwritingon <hjail...@gmail.com> wrote:
许多英语学习者都有一个同感:当学习达到一定程度后,要再上一个层次似乎变得非常困难,常有一种事倍功半的感觉,而且,不同英语水平的人要"更上" 不
同的"一层楼"时,都会遇到这个具有共性的问题。究其原因,没有足够的阅读量是根本性的制约因素,因为阅读量不够,至少会造成如下几方面的弊端,从而造
成"原地踏步"的境况:
缺乏语感
语感就是对语言的一种直觉。一个人讲话像不像英语或一篇文章写得像不像英文,我们能直接觉察到,这就是语感。语感不是天生的,是在学习中逐步培养并加强
的,阅读材料上如果没有一定量的积累,就难以建立起语感,而没有语感,读起文章来就很费劲,尽管每个语法都明白,每个单词都认识,但仍然不能从整体上欣
赏、把握一篇文章。
缺乏文化背景
语言是文化的一部分,具有极深的文化底蕴。没有语言文化背景,英语学习者就不能真正完全读懂外国文献(尤其是社会科学类)、顺畅地与外国朋友交流,就是
因为不了解英语的习俗文化、思维文化及历史文化,存在着词汇、修饰、习用语等方面的阻碍。而文化背景的获取,最理想、最地道的方法还是通过大量阅读各种
文章(著作),通过天长日久的积累,从而消除文化上的隔膜。
不适应语言风格
每一种语言都有其独特的风格,例如英语中大量地运用被动句,而汉语则习惯用主动形式来表达,如果一个学习者只从理论层面上认识到这一点而没有大量的阅读
实践,那么他在阅读过程中就不适应于这种风格,总试图首先用母语思维方式对内容进行"转换",这样的读书效率显然是不高的,讲出来的英语也是母语式
的。
通过大量的阅读,就可以克服以上几方面的障碍,这时,学习者就会发现英语其实就像母语一样可亲可近,并不是想像的那样高不可攀,在不自觉之时,水平已提
高了一个层次。那么,具体怎样阅读,读什么呢?
1、精泛并举,范围要广。对于比较精彩的文章,要仔细咀嚼,不但要借助于词典等工具,对其中的主要词语、句型、语法进行透彻地分析,还要细细揣摸文章的
组织结构及它的言外之意和弦外之音。这也就要求精读选择的分量不要大,重在"精"。所谓"泛",就是大面积地阅读,在能理解文章内容的前提下,进行广泛
涉猎,不必求甚解,只求扩大眼界:社会科学、历史、地理、艺术、风土人情、科学技术等都可作为阅读范围。这样,既培养了语感,又增加了文化背景知识,达
到扎扎实实提高英语水平的目的。
2、尽可能地读原著文章(著作)。开始直接读原著,会有较大难度,可以首先阅读几本简写的小说或故事、英美文学名著,这类简读本因保持原作的风格,文字
也多出处在原文,可以增加感性认识,培养并增强语感,再逐渐过渡到读原著,因为原著才是真正的"英语",通过阅读它,才进入了地道的英语世界,对语汇、
语法、句型及文化背景等的理解和掌握才有了生机。反观目前国内市面上的一些"阅读训练"材料,更多是汉译英的文字,一则内容熟悉,二则译文受汉语影响,
不利于真正提高阅读理解能力。
3、要持之以恒。英语作为一种语言,从掌握到熟练运用需要一个过程,就像一个人不可能通过三五天的好吃猛吃,就长得膀大腰圆一样,对英语的学习也贵在坚
持。有人算过,阅读水平中等的人,读一般的书,每天读15分钟,一年就可以读到20本书。每个人应该根据自己的情况,每天安排一定的时间(如30分钟)
来阅读。只有通过"细水长流",才能在英语的学习中取得质的飞跃。当有一天你读国外名著就像读《西游记》一样轻松时,那不是你用某个"技巧"取得的,而
是你"滴水穿石"的结果,此时,制约英语水平提高的"瓶颈"才算真正打破。
这里有一些学习英语的建议,希望能对大家有所帮助。
Warming-up to Study English
学习之前先热身
Just as there are exercises to help you warm up before you play some
basketball or other sport, there are exercises which can help you warm
up to study English. Here are some simple exercises to help you warm
up.
每次打篮球或者进行其他运动之前我们总要做一些热身活动来准备准备,学英语也是一样,这里有一些可以帮你做学前热身的简单练习。
Study English I: Activating Your Vocabulary
热身练习一:激活你的词汇
Activate your vocabulary by thinking or speaking briefly about the
subject you are about to work on. For example, if you are going to
study English on topics that focuses on vacations, take a moment to
think about your last vacation, what you did, what you enjoyed, etc.
This simple exercise will help your brain warm-up to vocabulary that
you are likely to encounter as you study English about this particular
subject.
激活英语词汇可以通过简短的想想或者说一说和你即将学习的主题来进行。举个例子,如果你要学习和假期有关的主题,花点时间想想你上一个假期,你干什么
了,你喜欢的事情等等,这个简单的练习可以让你的大脑准备好你在学习的时候可能用到的词汇。
Study English II: Activating Your Grammar
热身练习二:激活你的语法
Activate your grammar by thinking about the general grammar area
before you begin to study. For example, if you are going to study
English grammar focusing on the past, stop to think about what you did
last weekend, where you went, etc. to help activate what you already
understand about using the past. As with activating vocabulary, you'll
help your brain bring up what it knows about the past simple in an
easy way before you begin to focus on studying English grammar in
detail.
在开始学习之前,想一想通用的语法点,以此来激活你的语法。比如,如果你要学习过去时,开始想想你上周末干过什么,去过哪里等等,这些可以激活你已经学
会的过去式的用法。加上已经激活的词汇,在你开始学习语法细节之前,就可以帮助你的大脑用一种轻松的方法了解过去时。
热身练习三:唱首歌
Before class begins, or before you sit down to study English sing a
song in English to yourself. Make sure to use a song that you
understand and know very well. This short and fun exercise will help
your brain focus on the English language in a relaxing manner. It's
important to be relaxed when you study English! Singing a song also
helps activate the creative side of your brain which can help you come
up with more examples as your practice conversation or do some
creative writing.
在英语课开始前,或者你开始学英语之前,给自己唱一首英语歌吧。最好是一首你完全明白唱的是什么的歌。这种简短又有趣的练习可以帮助你的大脑在放松模式
下集中在英语这种语言上。学英语的时候放松是很重要的!唱歌还能帮助激活你大脑中有创造力的一边,者可以让你在练习对话或者写作的时候举出更多的例
子。
Study English IV: Typing e a Short Paragraph in English
热身练习四:用英语写一段文章
If you going to study English at your desk, begin by typing a simple
paragraph in English. You can type about your day, your hobbies, your
friends, etc. Anything will do. Typing helps activate the kinetic part
of your brain that helps improve learning through physical activity. I
also recommend typing while you study your English grammar. This will
help solidify your knowledge with movement.
如果你会坐在桌前学习英语,从打出一段简单的英文开始吧。你可以写写你的一天,你的爱好,你的朋友等等,什么都行。打字可以帮助激活你大脑中运动的部
分,这有助于从生理行为方面促进学习。我还很推荐学语法的时候打字,这可以用动作固化你的记忆。
Study English V: A Thousand Words ...
热身练习五:一千个词......
As the saying goes in English: A picture is worth a thousand words.
Help activate the creative side of your brain by trying to describe a
photo or other image. You can combine use this also to activate your
vocabulary by choosing a picture that has something to do with the
subject your are going to study in English.
英语里有句话说,一幅画顶一千个词。描绘一张照片或者其他的图片会很有助于激活你大脑中创造性的一边。你还可以用一张和你要学习的主题相关的图片结合这
个方法激活你的词汇。
On 10月12日, 下午12时04分, Phoebe <clare0...@gmail.com> wrote:
> 美国啦啦队趣闻发展史
>
> 每次看美国队比赛,总有美女啦啦队在一旁呐喊助威,风头直逼场上比赛的队员。那么你知道美国啦啦队是怎么来的吗?
>
> Just as any anything else, cheerleading has quite a history behind
> it.
> In ancient times spectators cheered for runners in races held during
> the first ever Olympic Games in ancient Greece. In the 1860's
> students
> in Great Britain began cheering at competitive sporting events and
> soon the idea spread to the United States. At Princeton in New
> Jersey,
> in 1865 the first pep club was formed and they created the first-
> known
> cheer:
>
> "Tah rah rah
>
> Tiger Tiger Tiger
>
> Sis sis sis
>
> Boom boom boom
>
> Aaaahhhhh!
>
> Princton! Princeton! Princeton!"
>
> The history of organized cheerleading started in 1898. The University
> of Minnesota was having a pitiful football season. One fan decided to
> write a letter to the Ariel, The official paper of the university of
> Minnesota,and complain. He wrote "Everyone's been crying, 'Keep up
> your spirits, and we will have a winning team bye and bye.' I say
> give
> us a winning team and our spirits will take care of themselves."
>
> Everyone agreed that something had to be done and soon a meeting was
> called of all University of Minnesota students and faculty before the
> game with Madison Wisconsin. One of the University's professors
> presented a brilliant scientific thesis on fansupport. He stated
> that
> the collective stimuli of several hundred students focused on sending
> positive energy in the team's direction would help the team win. The
> professor concluded with a rousing cry: "Go to Madison! Go to
> Madison!
> Apply the summation of stimuli!"
>
> The game came and went, and the Gophers got killed 28-0. The cheer
> didn't work. It just didn't roll off of the tongue the right way.
> Something different had to be done to get the Gopher fans riled up.
> This is where Jack Campbell, a then first-year medical student,
> stepped in and he became the first ever cheerleader. Someone needs to
> lead the yells with organized cheering, he explained. And there
> needed
> to be variety, not just "He's all right" and "They're all right." So,
> the next game, Campbell led the crowd in a cheer that marked history.
> Thus, cheerleading in the United States was born.
>
> Cheerleading, believe it or not, was dominated by men in its early
> years. However, when large numbers of young men went off to fight in
> World War II, the tables turned. More than 90 percent of cheerleaders
> were female from that point on.
>
> The evolution of cheerleading to a sport, again led by The University
> of Minnesota, started in the 1920's with the inclusion of gymnastics
> and tumbling routines. This helped cheerleaders to become known for
> their athletic ability. The 1930's brought on the growth of
> showmanship in cheerleading, and cheerleading became more
> entertaining
> to watch. Widespread use of the megaphone started in the 1900's and
> the famous pom pon was introduced in the 1950's by Lawrence Herkimer.
>
> Herkimer has done so much for cheerleading in the United States. He
> founded the National Cheerleading Association at Southern Methodist
> University after the holding of the first and second cheerleading
> clinics in 1946 and 1947. He also taught at the first cheerleading
> camp at Sam Houston College. The first year fifty two girls attended
> and by the next year the size of the camp had grown to 350. Herkimer
> had no idea that he would end up with 20,000 girls attending
> cheerleading camp in the summertime. Herkimer also was the inventor
> of
> a very popular cheerleading jump which was named "the herkie" after
> him.
>
> 和其他任何事物一样,啦啦队的背后也颇有一段历史。在古希腊第一次奥林匹克运动会所举办的赛跑比赛中,古时的观众们就曾为赛跑者欢呼喝彩。到了19世
> 纪
> 60年代,大不列颠帝国的学子们开始在竞技体育赛事中欢呼助威,随后不久这一形式就传到了美国。1865年,在新泽西州的普林斯顿大学,第一个(旨在
> 创
> 造体育比赛刺激气氛的)活力俱乐部诞生了,他们发明了已知最早的欢呼口号:
> "Tah rah rah
>
> Tiger Tiger Tiger
>
> Sis sis sis
>
> Boom boom boom
>
> Aaaahhhhh!
>
> Princton! Princeton! Princeton!"
>
> 有组织的啦啦队活动始于1898年。当时明尼苏达大学正经历一个令人同情的橄榄球赛季。一个球迷决定给明尼苏达大学的正式刊物《埃里厄尔》写信发发
> 牢
> 骚。他写道:"每个人都在呐喊:'你们要振作精神!我们迟早会成为一支胜利之队。'而我要说,赐予我们一支胜利的队伍,那么我们的士气自然就会高
> 涨。"
>
> 所有人一致认为需要为此采取一些措施,不久后,在与威斯康星大学麦迪逊分校比赛前夕,明尼苏达大学召开了一次由全体师生参加的大会。在会上,大学里的
> 一
> 位教授就球迷的支持作用做了一番极为精彩的论述,他指出集中数百名学生的激情全心为球队的奋斗目标注入积极的动力,将会帮助球队获胜。教授还归纳出一
> 个
> 鼓舞人心的口号:"战胜麦迪逊!战胜麦迪逊!拿出所有激情!"
>
> 比赛很快就结束了,明尼苏达人以0比28的比分惨败。欢呼没起到任何作用,因为呐喊口号实在是不顺口。看来必须采用其他办法来让明尼苏达队的球迷兴奋
> 起
> 来。此时一位名叫杰克*坎贝尔的医学系新生加入进来,他成为有史以来第一位啦啦队长。他解释说需要有人引导大家有组织地齐声呐喊欢呼,而且口号也应该
> 是
> 多种多样的,而不能只是"他很棒"或"他们棒极了"这样的话。于是,在接下来的比赛中,坎贝尔带领大家进行的欢呼为啦啦队的发展写下了新的历史篇章。
> 就
> 这样,啦啦队在美国诞生了。
>
> 信不信由你,早期的啦啦队以男性为主。然而,随着第二次世界大战中大批青年男子奔赴战场,这一局面也随之转变了。自此以后,超过百分之九十的啦啦队员
> 由
> 女性担当。
>
> 啦啦队发展成为一项运动也是由明尼苏达大学发起的,从20世纪20年代开始,他们将体操和翻滚动作融入到欢呼呐喊当中。啦啦队员也开始因自己的运动技
> 能
> 而为人所知。20世纪30年代,啦啦队运动开始向表演性发展,变得越来越有娱乐观赏性。扩音器于20世纪开始被广泛使用,而著名的彩球手摇花也于20
> 世
> 纪50年代被劳伦斯*何其莫用到啦啦队当中。
>
> 何其莫为美国啦啦队的发展贡献颇多,他于1946年和1947年分别开设了第一、第二届啦啦队培训班之后,又在南卫斯理公会大学成立了国家啦啦队运动
> 协
> 会。他还曾经在山姆*休斯顿大学的啦啦队营中授课。第一年有52名女生参加,到了第二年人数便增加到了350人。令何其莫万万没有想到的是,到了鼎盛
> 时
> 期,竟然有两万名女生参加啦啦队营。同时,他还是一种非常流行的啦啦队跳跃动作的创始人,这一动作也以他的名字命名为"何其莫跳法"。
>
> On Oct 10, 10:42 pm, englishwritingon <hjail...@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>
>
> > Dear all,
> > Please paste the information about English learning by
> > replying this post!- 隐藏被引用文字 -
>
> - 显示引用的文字 -
A professor was giving a big test one day to his students. He handed
out all of the tests and went back to his desk to wait.
一天,教授正在给学生们监考。他发下试卷,然后回到讲台前等待。
Once the test was over the students all handed the tests back in. The
professor noticed that one of the students had attached a $100 bill to
his test with a note saying "A dollar per point."
考试结束了,学生们纷纷交回试卷。教授发现一张试卷上别着一张百元钞票,还有一张纸条写着:“一分一块钱。”
The next class the professor handed the tests back out. This student
got back his test and $64 change.
第二堂课,教授把试卷都发回学生们手中。其中一个学生不但得到了试卷还得到64块钱的找零。
1 New Year's Day(新年)
15 Martin Luther King Jr.'s Birthday
19 Martin Luther King Jr.'s Birthday Observed
February
12 Lincoln's Birthday
14 Valentine's Day (情人节)
16 President's Day
22 Washington's Birthday
25 Ash Wednesday
March
8 International Women's Day(国际妇女节)
17 St. Patrick's Day
April
1 April Fools Day (愚人节)
5 Palm Sunday
10 Good Friday
Arbor Day (植树节)
11 Passover
12 Easter (复活节)
17 Orthodox Holy Friday
19 Orthodox Easter
22 Secretaries Day
22 Earth Day
May
6 Nurses'Day
7 National Day of Prayer
10 Mother's Day (母亲节)
16 Armed Forces Day
25 Memorial Day Observed
30 Memorial Day
June
14 Flag Day (美国国旗纪念日)
21 Father's Day
July
4 Independence Day (美国独立日)
August
2 Friendship Day
September
7 Labor Day
Grandparents Day
17 Citizenship Day
21 Rosh Hashanah
30 Yom Kippur
October
11 National Children's Day
12 Columbus Day
16 National Boss Day
17 Sweetest Day
24 United Nations Day
31 Halloween (万圣节前夜)
November
3 Election Day
11 Veterans Day (退伍军人节)
26 Thanksgiving
December
14 First Day of Hanukkah
25 Christmas (圣诞节)
26 First Day of Kwanzaa
1、把句中的表语转换为不同的修饰语。例如:
Weak: The trees are bare. The grass is brown. The landscape seems
drab. Revision:The brown grass and bare trees form a drab landscape. (转
换为前置定语)
Or: The landscape, bare and brown, begged for spring green. (转换为并列结构作
后置定语)
2、将作表语用的形容词或名词变为行为动词。例如:
1) Weak: The team members are good players.
Revision: The team members play well.
2) Weak: One worker’s plan is the elimination of tardiness.
Revision: One worker’s plan eliminates tardiness.
3、在以“here”或“there”开头的句子中,把“be”动词后的名词代词变成改写句的主语。例如:
1) Weak: There is no opportunity for promotion.
Revision: No opportunity for promotion exists.
2) Weak: Here are the books you ordered.
Revision: The books you ordered have arrived.
二、多用语意具体的动词,保持句意简洁明了。例如:
1、Poor: My supervisor went past my desk.
Better: My supervisor sauntered (=walked slowly) past my desk.
2、Poor: She is a careful shopper.
Better: She compares prices and quality.
三、尽量运用主动语态。例如:
1、Weak: The organization has been supported by charity.
Better: Charity has supported the organization.
2、Weak: The biscuits were stacked on a plate.
Better: Mother stacked the biscuits on a plate.
四、防止使用语意冗长累赘的词语。例如:
1、Wordy: My little sister has a preference for chocolate milk.
Improved: My little sister prefers chocolate milk.
2、Wordy: We are in receipt of your letter and intend to follow your
recommendations.
Improved: We have received your letter and intended to follow your
recommendation.
3、Redundant: We had a serious crisis at school yesterday when our
chemistry laboratory caught fire.
Improved: We had a crisis at school yesterday when our chemistry
laboratory caught fire.
4、Redundant: My sister and I bought the same, identical dress in
different stores.
Improved: My sister and I bought the same dress in different
stores.
五、杜绝滥用陈旧词语或难懂的专业术语。例如:
1、Weak: They will not agree to his proposals in any shape or form.
Improved: They will not agree to any of his proposals.
2、Weak: I need her financial input before I can guesstimate our
expenditures next fall.
Improved: I need her financial figures before I can estimate our
expenditures next fall.
在写作中“较高级词汇”的使用主要是指使用《大纲》上没有的词语、使用通过构词法变化来的新词、使用同(近)义词或反义词等来代替常见词语。
1)这栋房子在芳草街的一栋楼上。
A: The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street.
B: The flat situates in a building on Fangcao Street.
分析:is in是常见词语,而situates in则是《大纲》上没有的,属于高级词汇。
2)在周末我们做很多作业。
A: At weekends, we have a lot of homework to do.
B: At weekends, we have endless homework to do.
分析:B句在表达时没有使用过于直接的a lot of,而是使用了endless。endless就是由《大纲》词汇end加后缀-less变化来
的。
3)洗澡间和厨房都很好。
A: The bathroom and the kitchen are good.
B. The bathroom and the kitchen are well-furnished.
在表达要点时,B句使用了well furnished,这比good语气强,也显得生动。
在造句时,“较高级词汇”如能运用贴切自然,哪怕整篇文章只用上一个,也会使你的作文显示出与众不同。
二、结构造句——与众不同
在造句时,既要使句子生动,又要使其简明扼要。
1、使用与人不同的表达方式,特别是提倡打破汉语句子结构的束缚而重组的句子更受欢迎。
1)唐山曾在二十世纪八十年代发生过一次大地震。
A: There was a strong earthquake in Tangshan in the 1980s.
B: A terrible earthquake hit/struck Tangshan in the 1980s.
大多数同学使用了there be结构,这是对的,但是B句却摒弃了常见句式。另辟蹊径而使用了“主语+谓语+宾语”结构,且使用了
terrible,hit/strike这样的词汇,更是难能可贵的。
2)你八月十五日的来信我今天早晨收到了。
A:I received your letter which was written on August 15th this morning.
(多数人使用的方式)
B: Your letter of August 15th reached/ got to me this morning.(与多数人使用的方
式不同,简洁)
2.使用一些强势句式,如强调句、感叹句、倒装句等,增强语句的表现力。如:
3)阿福救了我妹妹。
A: Ah Fu saved my sister.(一般句式)
B: It was Ah Fu that saved my sister.(强调句式)
4)我们看到庄稼和蔬菜长势喜人很是高兴。
A: We were glad to see crops and vegetables growing well.(一般陈述句)
B: How glad we were to see crops and vegetables growing well.(感叹句)
3、句式多样,复杂得体。在写作中应避免使用相同长度的相同句型,而应注意句式的变化,如长短句结合,简单句、并列句与复合句共用,还可使用简化句等;
一些较复杂的结构如独立主格,分词结构等也可使用。下面的表达中A句简单句多,而且多处使用 there be结构,显得单调、乏味,而B句就有自己的
特色(请同学们自己分析)。
5)这是一套25平方米的住房,住房里面有卧室、有洗澡间、有厨房;卧室里有床、沙发、桌子和椅子等。
A: It's a flat of 25 square metres. There is a bedroom in the flat.
There is a bathroom and a kitchen in it, too. In the bedroom, there is
a bed; there is a sofa, a desk and a chair as well.
B: It's a flat of 25 square metres, with a bedroom, a bathroom and a
kitchen. In the bedroom there is a bed, a sofa, a desk and a chair.
三、布局谋篇——独具匠心
在写作中,我们可按时间、空间或其它逻辑顺序来安排各要点,同时为使主题突出,结构严谨,我们应注意学习和使用交代句以及段落的主题句等。在布局谋篇
上,NMET2002范文堪称典范。请看:
Opinions are divided on the question.
60% of the students are against the idea of entrance fees. They
believe a public park should be free of charge. People need a place
where they can rest and enjoy themselves. Charging entrance fees will
no doubt keep some people away. What is more, it will become necessary
to build gates and walls, which will do harm to the appearance of a
city.
On the other hand, 40% think that fees should be charged because you
need money to pay gardens and other workers, and to buy plants and
young trees. They suggested, however, fees should be charged low.
1)该文使用Opinions are divided...作交代句,开门见山,随后两个段落均使用了主题句(见黑体字部分),使全文结构紧凑,表达
严谨。
2)在表述要点时范文还对要点出场顺序作了调整,如“40%的同学认为应收门票,但不宜过高。”前部分作为主题句放在句首,而后部分另起一句放在句末:
They suggested, however, fees should be charged low.这样就分清了轻重缓急,主题突出,条理清
楚。
3)范文使用了and, what is more, however等连词,在段落之间使用了on the other hand(说明前后两个观点
是相悖的),这些连接手段的运用加强了句子之间、段落之间的联系,使文章表达连贯,浑然一体。
4)范文在第二段为说明不收门票的“原因”时增加了Charging entrance fees will no doubt keep some
people away.等细节,这也是解决句与句之间缺少连贯性的常见方法。
总之,要想使自己的文章有亮点,吸引读者,在考试中获得高分,就应在用词、造句、谋篇上下功夫,哪怕是有一处特长都是“亮”点,都是值得肯定的。
今天,我们隆重集会,庆祝中华人民共和国成立60周年。在这个喜庆而又庄严的时刻,全国各族人民都为伟大祖国的发展进步感到无比自豪,都对实现中华民
族
伟大复兴的光明前景充满信心。
Today, we hold a grand celebration to mark the 60th anniversary of the
founding of the People's Republic of China. At this cheerful and
solemn moment, people from all over the country's ethnic groups are
extremely proud of our great nation's development and progress and are
confident of the Chinese nation's bright prospect on the road to
revival.
在这里,我代表党中央、全国人大、国务院、全国政协和中央军委,向一切为民族独立和人民解放、国家富强和人民幸福建立了不朽功勋的革命先辈和烈士们,
表
示深切的怀念!向全国各族人民和海内外爱国同胞,致以热烈的祝贺!向关心和支持中国发展的各国朋友,表示衷心的感谢!
On behalf of the CPC Central Committee, the National People's
Congress, the State Council, the Chinese People's Political
Consultative Conference and the Central Military Commission, I hereby
pay tribute to all the revolutionary pioneers of older generations and
martyrs who made great contributions to realizing national
independence and liberation of the people, the country's prosperity
and strength and happy life of the people. I send warm congratulations
to people from all ethnic groups in the country and patriotic
compatriots from home and abroad, and express heartfelt thanks to the
friends from other countries who care about and support China's
development.
60年前的今天,中国人民经过近代以来100多年的浴血奋战终于夺取了中国革命的伟大胜利,毛泽东主席在这里向世界庄严宣告了中华人民共和国的成立。
中
国人民从此站起来了,具有5000多年文明历史的中华民族从此进入了发展进步的历史新纪元。
Sixty years ago on this day, the Chinese people achieved great victory
of the Chinese revolution after more than one hundred years of blooded
struggle. It was here that Chairman Mao Zedong solemnly declared to
the world the founding of the People's Republic of China. At that
moment, the Chinese people stood up and the Chinese nation with over
5,000 years of civilization began a new page of development and
progress in history.
60年来,在以毛泽东同志、邓小平同志、江泽民同志为核心的党的三代中央领导集体和党的十六大以来的党中央领导下,勤劳智慧的我国各族人民同心同德、
艰
苦奋斗,战胜各种艰难曲折和风险考验,取得了举世瞩目的伟大成就,谱写了自强不息的壮丽凯歌。今天,一个面向现代化、面向世界、面向未来的社会主义中
国
巍然屹立在世界东方。
In the past sixty years, with the three generations of Party
leadership with Comrade Mao Zedong, Comrade Deng Xiaoping and Comrade
Jiang Zemin as a core, and with the leadership of the Central
Committee formed after the 16th National Congress of the CPC, with
hard work and wisdom of all ethnic groups of the country, the Chinese
people have joined hands to overcome the great hardship and made great
contributions that have been recognized by the world, and proved our
perseverance and endurance. Today, a socialist China is standing firm
in the east as marching towards modernization, embracing the world and
future.
新中国60年的发展进步充分证明,只有社会主义才能救中国,只有改革开放才能发展中国、发展社会主义、发展马克思主义。中国人民有信心、有能力建设好
自
己的国家,也有信心、有能力为世界作出自己应有的贡献。
The sixty year's of development of New China has proved that only
socialism can save China, only reform and opening up can develop
China, develop socialism and develop Marxism. The Chinese people are
confident and are capable of building our own country and make due
contributions to the world.
我们将坚定不移坚持中国特色社会主义道路,全面贯彻执行党的基本理论、基本路线、基本纲领、基本经验,继续解放思想,坚持改革开放,推动科学发展,促
进
社会和谐,推进全面建设小康社会进程,不断开创中国特色社会主义事业新局面、谱写人民美好生活新篇章。
We will unswervingly follow our path on socialism with Chinese
characteristics and comprehensively implement the ruling party's basic
theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience. We will
maintain our policies of emancipating our thoughts, of reform and
opening-up, pushing forward scientific development and promote social
harmony. We will push forward the process of comprehensively building
a moderately well-off society, turning new pages in the endeavor of
socialism with Chinese characteristics, and opening new chapters in
making the people's life better.
我们将坚定不移坚持"和平统一、一国两制"的方针,保持香港、澳门长期繁荣稳定,推动海峡两岸关系和平发展,继续为实现祖国完全统一这一中华民族的共
同
心愿而奋斗。
We will stick to the policy of "peaceful reunification" and "one
country, two systems" to help Hong Kong and Macao remain prosperous
and stable, to seek peaceful development of cross-strait relations,
and to work for the complete reunification of the motherland, which is
the common aspiration of the Chinese nation.
我们将坚定不移坚持独立自主的和平外交政策,坚持和平发展道路,奉行互利共赢的开放战略,在和平共处五项原则基础上同所有国家发展友好合作,继续同世
界
各国人民一道推进人类和平与发展的崇高事业,推动建设持久和平、共同繁荣的和谐世界。
We will unswervingly maintain an independent foreign policy of peace.
We will follow a path of peaceful development. We will seek a strategy
of win-win cooperation based on the five cardinal Principles of
Peaceful Co-existence. We will develop friendly relations and
cooperation with all nations. We join hands with the people from all
over the world in pushing forward the lofty cause of making the world
more peaceful and progressive and building a harmonious world of long-
lasting peace and prosperity.
中国人民解放军和人民武装警察部队要发扬光荣传统,加强自身建设,切实履行使命,为维护国家主权、安全、领土完整,为维护世界和平再立新功。
The Chinese People's Liberation Army and People's Armed Police Force
should uphold their glorious traditions, build up their own strength
and fulfill their missions practically so as to make new contributions
to safeguarding national sovereignty, security and territorial
integrity, as well as world peace.
历史启示我们,前进道路从来不是一帆风顺的,但掌握了自己命运、团结起来的人民必将战胜一切艰难险阻,不断创造历史伟业。
History has shown us that the road ahead may not always be as smooth
as what we expect. But the Chinese people who are united and are
masters of the destiny will overcome all difficulties and obstacles
and will continue to create great historic undertakings.
展望未来,中国的发展前景无限美好。全党全军全国各族人民要更加紧密地团结起来,高举中国特色社会主义伟大旗帜,与时俱进,锐意进取,继续朝着建设
富
强民主文明和谐的社会主义现代化国家、实现中华民族伟大复兴的宏伟目标奋勇前进,继续以自己的辛勤劳动和不懈奋斗为人类作出新的更大的贡献!
Look forward to the future, we envision bright prospect for China's
development. The whole Party, the army and people of all ethnic groups
will unite more closely, holding up the great banner of building a
socialism with Chinese characteristics, and advance with the times and
with enterprising spirit. Let's continue to build up socialist modern
nation with prosperity, democracy and harmony, move forward to realize
the great goal of rejuvenation of the Chinese nation and make new
great contributions to the well being of humanity with our diligent
work and unremitting efforts.
伟大的中华人民共和国万岁!
伟大的中国共产党万岁!
伟大的中国人民万岁!
Long live the great People's Republic of China!
Long live the great Communist Party of China!
Long live the great Chinese people!
Standard usage includes those words and expressions understood, used,
and accepted by a majority of the speakers of a language in any
situation regardless of the level of formality. As such, these words
and expressions are well defined and listed in standard dictionaries.
Colloquialisms, on the other hand, are familiar words and idioms that
are understood by almost all speakers of a language and used in
informal speech or writing, but not considered appropriate for more
formal situations. Almost all idiomatic expressions are colloquial
language. Slang, however, refers to words and expressions understood
by a large number of speakers but not accepted as good, formal usage
by the majority. Colloquial expressions and even slang may be found in
standard dictionaries but will be so identified. Both colloquial usage
and slang are more common in speech than in writing.
Colloquial speech often passes into standard speech. Some slang also
passes into standard speech, but other slang expressions enjoy
momentary popularity followed by obscurity. In some cases, the
majority never accepts certain slang phrases but nevertheless retains
them in their collective memories. Every generation seems to require
its own set of words to describe familiar objects and events.It has
been pointed out by a number of linguists that three cultural
conditions are necessary for the creation of a large body of slang
expressions. First, the introduction and acceptance of new objects and
situations in the society; second, a diverse population with a large
number of subgroups; third, association among the subgroups and the
majority population.
Finally, it is worth noting that the terms "standard" "colloquial"
and "slang" exist only as abstract labels for scholars who study
language. Only a tiny number of the speakers of any language will be
aware that they are using colloquial or slang expressions. Most
speakers of English will, during appropriate situations, select and
use all three types of expressions.
语言的类型
标准用法包括那些为使用这种语言的大多数人在任何场合下理解、使用和接受的词和短语,而不论该场合是否正式。 这些词和短语的意义已很确定并被列入
了标准词典中。 相反,俗语是指那些几乎所有讲这种语言的人都理解并在非正式的口头或书面中使用,却不适用于更正规的一些场合的词和短语。 几乎所有的
习惯用语都属于俗语,而俚语指的是为很多讲这种语言的人理解但大多数人不把它们列入好的、正式用法之内的词和短语;俗语甚至俚语都可能在标准字典中查
到,但是字典中会标明它们的性质。 俗语和俚语词汇的应用都是口头较多、笔头较少。
俗语用法经常地被接受为标准用法。 一些俚语也变成了标准用法,但另外一些俚语只经历了短暂的流行,而后就被弃之不用了。 有时候,多数人从来不接
受某些俚语,但是他们把这些俚语保存到集中记忆中。 每一代人似乎都需要独有的一套词汇来描述熟知的物体和事件。很多语言学家指出,大量俚语的形成需要
三个文化条件:第一,对社会中新事物的引入和接受;第二,一个由大量子群构成的多样化人口;第三,各子群与多数人口之间的联系。
最后需要提到的是,"标准语"、"俗语"和"俚语"这些术语只是对研究语言的专家才有用的抽象标签。 不论何种语言,只会有很小一部分使用者能够意
识到他们是在使用俗语或俚语。 讲英语的多数人能够在适当的场合中选择使用所有这三种语言类型
十六、形容词最高级省略结构 The crane is the tallest bird of the wading birds. 最高级后面的
名词与范围名词重复,可以省略,句子变为The crane is the tallest of the wading birds.
例1: The crane is___of the wading birds. (A) the tallest (B) the
tallest that is (C) which is the tallest (D) which the tallest
is 分析:空格前是主语和谓语,空格后是of引导的介词短语,空格处明显缺作表语的名词或名词短语。四个选项中只有(A)使句子结构完整,语义清楚,
故选(A)。
例2:. Cows are said to be the least intelligently of A B
C domestic animals. D 分析:改为形容词,intelligent,intelligently为副词,不能作表
语。
十七、规则动词过去分词作定语结构这里的规则动词指的是过去式和过去分词一样,导致考生看不出句子结构,比如: program,
programmed, programmed 因此判断这个词是过去式还是过去分词就显得比较重要: 第一步:从逻辑上判断这个动作是主动还是被动
第二步:如果是被动的话,做谓语前面一定有系动词be
例1:___Wupatki National Monument in Arizona features structures built
of red sandstone by ancestors of the Hopi people. (A) That the
(B) In the (C) Around the (D) The 分析:空格后是结构完整的句子,空格处显然缺定冠词the 修饰主
语,故选D。A中that引导主语从句,使整个句子变成从句而无主句,B、C构成介词短语,使句子缺主语,故排除。句子中的built是过去分词。
例2: Antibodies ___by small, round cells called lymphocytes and plasma
cells. (A) to be made (B) making (C) made (D) are made 分析:空
格前为名词作主语,空格后是介词by引导的动作执行者,called是过去分词作定语,所以句子缺谓语,故选D。A、B、C均为非谓语动词,故排除。
例3:Automatons programmed to perform a given task ___the flexibility
and adaptability of human beings. (A) without (B) lack (C)
minus (D) not having 分析:programmed在句中是过去分词作名词后置修饰语,空格处缺谓语动词。四个选择答案中只
有(B)是可作谓语的动词,故选(B)。 B, programmed是一个定语,而不是谓语,机器人被编制程序,所以是过去分词,而不是谓语动词
My boss sympathized with my new
marketing plan·
我的老板同意了我的新营销计划。
We have agreed to continue the nego--
tiations·
我们同意继续协商。
We,ve agreed on the contents of the
contract·
我们同意了合同上的内容。
I hope SO·
我希望如此。
I guess SO.
我想或许是这样。
Probably·
Maybe·
也许。
A good book is a good friend. 好书如挚友。
A good book is a light to the soul. 好书一本,照亮心灵.
A good book is the best of friends, the same today and forever. 一本好书,相伴
一生。
A good conscience is a continual feast. 白日不做亏心事,夜半敲门心不惊.
A good conscience is a soft pillow. 问心无愧,高枕无忧.
A good dog deserves a good bone. 有劳得奖.
A good example is the best sermon. 身教胜似言教.
A good face is a letter of recommendation. 好的相貌就是一封推荐的介绍信.
A good fame is better than a good face. 好的名望胜于好的相貌.
A good friend is my nearest relation. 良友如近亲.
A good head and an industrious hand are worth gold in any land. 聪明脑袋勤劳
手,走遍天下贵如金.
A good healthy body is worth more a crown in gold. 健康的身体贵于黄金铸成的皇冠.
A good heart conquers ill fortune. 善心克厄运.
A good horse cannot be of a bad color. 良马的毛色不会差.
A good horse often needs a good spur. 好马常要好靴刺.
A good husband makes a good wife. 夫善则妻贤。
A good marksman may miss. 智者千虑,必有一失.
A good maxim is never out of season. 至理名言不会过时.
A good medicine tastes bitter. 良药苦口,忠言逆耳.
A good name is better than riches. 好名誉胜过有财富.
A good name is earlier lost than won. 失去美名易,得到美名难.
A good name is easier lost than won. 名誉失之易,而得之难。
A good name is sooner lost than won. 美誉难得而易失.On Oct 10, 10:42 pm,
"... tomorrow is another day!"
"明天又是新的一天!"
【《乱世佳人》(1939)的结尾,命运乖舛的费雯丽站在树下迎向阳光,说出这句百折
不挠的名句。】
Forrest Gump《阿甘正传》
Momma always said: "Life is like a box of chocolates, Forrest. You
never
know what you're gonna get."
阿甘:"妈妈常常说,生命就如同一盒朱古力,你永远不会知道你将得到什么。"
【这是阿甘经常提醒自己、"劝诫"他人的话。正是这句富含哲理的"箴言"激励着
善良真诚、乐天知命的阿甘脚踏实地、努力拼搏,并终由一名智障者变成了美国人心
目中一个不朽的传奇人物。】
专业英语四级考试全真模拟试题含答案解析(4)
1. Evidence came up ____ specific sounds a
re recognized by babies as young as six months old.
A. what B. that C. which D. whose
2. I understand ____ preparation that staff must put i n under
pressure to meet the deadline.
A. more than the enormous amount of
B. better than most the enormous number of
C. better than most the enormous amount of
D. fewer than the number of
3. I'm sure your suggestion will ____ the problem.
A. contribute to solving
B. be contributed to solve
C. contribute to solve
D. be contributed to solving
4. In 1840, both Lucretian Mott and Elizabeth Cady Stanton resented
______ prope
r seating at the World's Antislavery convention in London because of
their sex
A. refusing B. to be refused
C. being refused D. having refused
5. America will never again have as a nation the spirit of adventure
as it
____ before the West was settled.
A. could B. did C. would D. was
6. You should have put the milk into the icebox, I expect it ____
undrinkable.
A. became B. had become
C. has become D. becomes
7. It's no good ____ him. He is always indifferent tow
ards others' matters.
A. to turn to B. turning to C. turn to D. turned to
8. Some companies have introduced flexible working time with less
emphasis
on pressure ____.
A. than more on efficiency
B. and more on efficiency
C. and more efficiency
D. than efficiency
9. She always put her medication on the top of the shelf lest the
children
____ it by mistake.
A. took B. should take C. had taken D. would take
10. The earnings of women are well below that of men ____
educational differences that are diminishing between the two sexes.
A. although B. though C. despite of D. in spite of
11. Many automobile accidents were ____ careless drivi
ng.
A. attributed to B. resulted in
C. contributed to D. raised from
12. The actress wanted a hat to ____ her dress.
A. go by B. go through C. go out D. go with
13. It takes a lot of____ to put on a school play such
as King Lear.
A. organization B. arrangement
C. management D. preparation
14. The police carried out a(n)____ search for the mis
ing boy.
A. complete B. entire C. thorough D. whole
15. The ____ crown jewels are kept in the Tower of Lon
don.
A. valued B. valueless C. invaluable D. usable
16. Tom has been a vegetarian ____ principle for years
.
A. in B. on C. for D. by
17. When I got out of the car and walked about among them, ____
one old man who shook his head disapprovingly, they all began to
cheer
.
A. see that B. except that
C. provided that D. except for
18. ____ the water left in the kettle, the doctor put
several things he unwrapped from a handkerchief.
A. At B. To C. Within D. Into
19. I am ____ grateful for the many kindnesses you hav
e shown my son.
A. excessively B. much C. certainly D. exceedingly
20. The ____ of AIDS has led to an expansion in resear
ch seeking a cure.
A. innovation B. selection C. proliferation D. conviction
21. I am sorry I have no time at present to ____ more
detail or give you an account of other cities of interest.
A. bring into B. take into C. come into D. go into
22. When the idea of winning in sports is carried to excess, ____
competition can turn into disorder and violence.
A. honestly B. honest C. honorable D. honorary
23. Unless all the members agree to ____ to the plan
there may be further development in the course of action.
A. tumble B. stick C. come D. adjust
24. You must pay import ____ on certain goods brought
into this country.
A. money B. fees C. bills D. duties
25. We expect Mr. White will ____ Class One when Miss
Jane retires.
A. take over B. take up C. take off D. take to
试题答案与解析
1. B) 【句意】 有证据表明,小至六个月的婴儿就能识别具体的声音。
【难点】 evidence后面的同位语从句被全句的谓语动词came up隔开,同位语从句须由that引导,所以B)项正确。
2. C) 【句意】 我比多数人更能理解员工们在最后期限的压力下所做的大量准备工作。
【难点】 understand better than...意为"对...非常理解"。preparation是不可数名词,须用amount修饰,故
选C)。
3. A) 【句意】 我相信你的建议将有助于问题的解决。
【难点】 contribute to意为"有助于,促成",to是介词,所以后面应接名词或动名词,故选A)。
4. C) 【句意】 1840年,露克里蒂安·莫特和伊丽莎白·凯蒂·斯坦顿因为他们的性别而没有得到伦敦世界废奴大会的席位,他们对此表示愤慨。
【难点】 resent后接名词或动名词作宾语,根据句意的要求,应使用动名词的被动语态形式,故选C)。
5. B) 【句意】 作为一个国家来说,美国将不再具有开拓西部前所具有的那种冒险精神。
【难点】 从意义来看,空格应填had,但主句中have是实义动词,为避免重复,可用助动词do替代,即用did替代had,故B)为答案。
6. C) 【句意】 你本该把牛奶放到冰里。我想现在这牛奶不能喝了。
【难点】 从句意分析,牛奶已经变质,不能喝了,属过去发生的动作对现在造成影响,再加上by now是现在完成时的典型时间状语,故选C)
7. B) 【句意】 向他求助没用,他对别人的事总是漠不关心。
【难点】 It is no good doing sth是一个常见的句型,意为"做...没用",no good后面应接动名词形式。
8. B) 【句意】 有些公司采用弹性工作时间制,更注重效率,而不是压力。
【难点】 pressure和efficiency处于并列的位置,所以正确答案是B)。and more on efficiency,即more
(emphasis) on efficiency。
9. B) 【句意】 她总是把自己的药放到搁架上以免孩子错拿。
【难点】 lest意为"以免",后接虚拟语气should+动词原形。
10. D) 【句意】 尽管两性之间所受教育的差别正在缩小,妇女的收入仍大大低于男人的收入。
【难点】 四个选项中只有in spite of后可接名词,despite不能和of连用,although和though是连词,后接从句。
11. A) 【句意】 许多汽车交通事故都起因于莽撞驾车。
【难点】 attribute to意为"把...归因于;contribute to意为"有助于,促成";result in意为"导致,结果造成";
raise from不是固定搭配。
12. D) 【句意】 那个女演员想要一个与她的连衣裙相配的帽子。
【难点】 go with意为"与...相配";go by意为"根据...作出判断";go through意为"通过;经历";go out意为"过时"。
13. A) 【句意】 上演《李尔王》这样一部校园剧需要大量的组织工作。
【难点】 organization意为"组织(行为)";arrangement意为"安排";management意为"经营,管理";
preparation意为"准备(状态);准备工作"。
14. C) 【句意】 警方为寻找失踪的男孩进行了一次彻底搜寻。
【难点】 thorough意为"彻底的";complete意为"完全的,全部的";entire意为"整个的,全部的";whole意为"全体的,
全部的"。
15. C) 【句意】 那些无价的皇冠珠宝保存在伦敦塔里。
【难点】 invaluable意为"非常宝贵的,无价的";valued意为"受重视的;宝贵的";valueless意为"没有价值的,毫无用处
的";usable意为"可用的,能用的"。
16. B) 【句意】 多年来,汤姆一直是一个按原则行事的素食者。
【难点】 on principle意为"根据行为准则;按照原则";in principle 意为"原则上;基本上;大体上"。for和by不与
principle搭配。
17. D) 【句意】 当我下车走在他们中间的时候,除了一个老头不满地摇了摇头,大家都开始欢呼。
【难点】 except for意为"除...以外",后接名词;see that意为"留意...;负责...;务必...";except that意为"除去...之
外"后接句子;provided that意为"倘若,在...条件下"。
18. D) 【句意】 那位医生打开手帕里包着的几样东西,放入了壶内剩下的水里。
【难点】 为强调放入水中,把地点状语放到了句首。
19. D) 【句意】 我非常感激你给我儿子的那么多照顾。
【难点】 exceedingly意为"非常,极其";excessively意为"过多地,
过分地";much常以too much,so much,very much的形式出现;certainly意为"无疑地;一定"。
20. C) 【句意】 爱滋病的扩散使得人们做更多的研究工作去寻找治疗的方法。
【难点】 proliferation意为"激增;扩散";innovation意为"革新,创新";selection意为"选择;选拔";
conviction意为"定罪,判罪"。
21. D) 【句意】 对不起,我眼下没时间讲得更细,也不能把其它旅游城市给你进行一个描述。
【难点】 go into意为"叙述;讨论";bring后面很少加into; take into和come into与本题意不符。
22. C) 【句意】 当竞争意识发展到极端时,荣誉可能变成混乱和暴力。
【难点】 honorable意为"荣誉的,光荣的";honestly是副词,意为"诚实地",不能修饰名词,honest虽能修饰名词,但其意义不
合题意;honorary意为"(学位、称号等)作为一种荣誉而授予的,名誉的"。
23. B) 【句意】 除非所有成员都同意坚持这个计划,否则行动过程中会有进一步改进。
【难点】 stick to意为"坚持;坚守";tumble to意为"突然察觉";come to意为"降临,发生";adjust to意为"调
整;适应"。
24. D) 【句意】 带入本国的某些商品要交进口税。
【难点】 duties意为"税,关税";bill意为"帐单";fee意为"费"。
25. A) 【句意】 我们希望珍妮小姐退休后,怀特先生能够接管一班。
【难点】 take over意为"接收,接管";take up意为"开始采用;采取,承担";take off意为"脱去;拿掉";take to
意为"开始从事;开始沉湎于"。
The last few days have found me very restless. This evening as I sat
in the yard to enjoy the cool, it struck me how different the lotus
pool I pass every day must look under a full moon. The moon was
sailing higher and higher up the heavens, the sound of childish
laughter had died away from the lane beyond our wall, and my wife was
in the house patting Juner and humming a lullaby to him. I quietly
slipped on a long gown, and walked out leaving the door on the latch.
这几天心里颇不宁静。今晚在院子里坐着乘凉,忽然想起日日走过的荷塘,在这满月的光里,总该另有一番样子吧。月亮渐渐地升高了,墙外马路上孩子们的欢
笑,已经听不见了;妻在屋里拍着闰儿,迷迷糊糊地哼着眠歌。我悄悄地披了大衫,带上门出去。
A cinder - path winds along by the side of the pool. It is off the
beaten track and few pass this way even by day, so at night it is
still more quiet. Trees grow thick and bosky all around the pool, with
willows and other trees I cannot name by the path. On nights when
there is no moon the track is almost terrifyingly dark, but tonight it
was quite clear, though the moonlight was pale.
沿着荷塘,是一条曲折的小煤屑路。这是一条幽僻的路;白天也少人走,夜晚更加寂寞。荷塘四面,长着许多树,蓊蓊郁郁的。路的一旁,是些杨柳,和一些不知
道名字的树。没有月光的晚上,这路上阴森森的,有些怕人。今晚却很好,虽然月光也还是淡淡的。
Strolling alone down the path, hands behind my back, I felt as if the
whole earth and sky were mine and I had stepped outside my usual self
into another world. I like both excitement and stillness, under the
full moon, I could think of whatever I pleased or of nothing at all,
and that gave me a sense of freedom. All daytime duties could be
disregarded. That was the advantage of solitude: I could savour to the
full that expanse of fragrant lotus and the moonlight.
路上只我一个人,背着手踱着。这一片天地好像是我的;我也像超出了平常的自己,到了另一世界里。我爱热闹,也爱冷静;爱群居,也爱独处。像今晚上,一个
人在这苍茫的月下,什么都可以想,什么都可以不想,便觉是个自由的人。白天里一定要做的事,一定要说的话,现在都可不理。这是独处的妙处,我且受用这无
边的荷香月色好了。
As far as eye could see, the pool with its winding margin was covered
with trim leaves, which rose high out of the water like the flared
skirts of dancing girls. And starring these tiers of leaves were white
lotus flowers, alluringly open or bashfully in bud, like glimmering
pearls, stars in an azure sky, or beauties fresh from the bath. The
breeze carried past gusts of fragrance, like the strains of a song
faintly heard from a far-off tower. And leaves and blossoms trembled
slightly, while in a flash the scent was carried away. As the closely
serried leaves bent, a tide of opaque emerald could be glimpsed. That
was the softly running water beneath, hidden from sight, its colour
invisible, though the leaves looked more graceful than ever.
曲曲折折的荷塘上面,弥望的是田田的叶子。叶子出水很高,像亭亭的舞女的裙。层层的叶子中间,零星地点缀着些白花,有袅娜地开着的,有羞涩地打着朵儿
的;正如一粒粒的明珠,又如碧天里的星星,又如刚出浴的美人。微风过处,送来缕缕清香,仿佛远处高楼上渺茫的歌声似的。这时候叶子与花也有一丝的颤动,
像闪电般,霎时传过荷塘的那边去了。叶子本是肩并肩密密地挨着,这便宛然有了一道凝碧的波痕。叶子底下是脉脉的流水,遮住了,不能见一些颜色;而叶子却
更见风致了。
Moonlight cascaded like water over the lotus leaves and flowers, and a
light blue mist floating up from the pool made them seem washed in
milk or caught in a gauzy dream. Though the moon was full, a film of
pale clouds in the sky would not allow its rays to shine through
brightly; but I felt this was all to the good - though refreshing
sleep is indispensable, short naps have a charm all their own. As the
moon shone from behind them, the dense trees on the hills threw
checkered shadows, dark forms loomed like devils, and the sparse,
graceful shadows of willows seemed painted on the lotus leaves. The
moonlight on the pool was not uniform, but light and shadow made up a
harmonious rhythm like a beautiful tune played on a violin.
月光如流水一般,静静地泻在这一片叶子和花上。薄薄的青雾浮起在荷塘里。叶子和花仿佛在牛乳中洗过一样;又像笼着轻纱的梦。虽然是满月,天上却有一层淡
淡的云,所以不能朗照;但我以为这恰是到了好处----酣眠固不可少,小睡也别有风味的。月光是隔了树照过来的,高处丛生的灌木,落下参差的斑驳的黑影,峭
楞楞如鬼一般;弯弯的杨柳的稀疏的倩影,却又像是画在荷叶上。塘中的月色并不均匀;但光与影有着和谐的旋律,如梵婀玲上奏着的名曲。
Far and near, high and low around the pool were trees, most of them
willows. These trees had the pool entirely hemmed in, the only small
clearings left being those by the path, apparently intended for the
moon. All the trees were somber as dense smoke, but among them you
could make out the luxuriant willows, while faintly above the tree-
tops loomed distant hills - their general outline only. And between
the trees appeared one or two street lamps, listless as the eyes of
someone drowsy. The liveliest sounds at this hour were the cicadas
chirruping on the trees and the frogs croaking in the pool; but this
animation was theirs alone, I had no part in it.
荷塘的四面,远远近近,高高低低都是树,而杨柳最多。这些树将一片荷塘重重围住;只在小路一旁,漏着几段空隙,像是特为月光留下的。树色一例是阴阴的,
乍看像一团烟雾;但杨柳的丰姿,便在烟雾里也辨得出。树梢上隐隐约约的是一带远山,只有些大意罢了。树缝里也漏着一两点路灯光,没精打采的,是渴睡人的
眼。这时候最热闹的,要数树上的蝉声与水里的蛙声;但热闹是它们的,我什么也没有。
Then lotus-gathering flashed into my mind. This was an old custom
south of the Yangtse, which apparently originated very early and was
most popular in the period of the Six Kingdoms,* as we see from the
songs of the time. The lotus were picked by girls in small boats, who
sang haunting songs as they padded. They turned out in force, we may
be sure, and there were spectators too, for that was a cheerful
festival and a romantic one. We have a good account of it in a poem by
Emperor Yuan of the Liang dynasty called Lotus Gatherers:
忽然想起采莲的事情来了。采莲是江南的旧俗,似乎很早就有,而六朝时为盛;从诗歌里可以约略知道。采莲的是少年的女子,她们是荡着小船,唱着艳歌去的。
采莲人不用说很多,还有看采莲的人。那是一个热闹的季节,也是一个风流的季节。梁元帝《采莲赋》里说得好:
Deft boys and pretty girls
Reach an understanding while boating;
Their prows veer slowly,
But the winecups pass quickly;
Their oars are entangled,
As they cut through the duckweed,
And girls with slender waists
Turn to gaze behind them.
Now spring and summer meet,
Leaves are tender, flowers fresh;
With smiles they protect their silks,
Drawing in their skirts, afraid lest the boat upset.
于是妖童媛女,
荡舟心许;
鷁首徐回,
兼传羽杯;
欋将移而藻挂,
船欲动而萍开。
尔其纤腰束素,
迁延顾步;
夏始春余,
叶嫩花初,
恐沾裳而浅笑,
畏倾船而敛裾。
There we have a picture of these merry excursions. This must have been
a delightful event, and it is a great pity we cannot enjoy it today.
可见当时嬉游的光景了。这真是有趣的事,可惜我们现在早已无福消受了。
I also remember some lines from the poem West Islet:
于是又记起《西洲曲》里的句子:
When they gather lotus at Nantang in autumn
The lotus blooms are higher than their heads;
They stoop to pick lotus seeds,
Seeds as translucent as water.
采莲南塘秋,莲花过人头;低头弄莲子,莲子清如水。
If any girls were here now to pick the lotus, the flowers would reach
above their heads too -- ah, rippling shadows alone are not enough! I
was feeling quite homesick for the south, when I suddenly looked up to
discover I had reached my own door. Pushing it softly open and
tiptoeing in, I found all quiet inside, and my wife fast asleep.
今晚若有采莲人,这儿的莲花也算得"过人头"了;只不见一些流水的影子,是不行的。这令我到底惦着江南了。----这样想着,猛一抬头,不觉已是自己的门
前;轻轻地推门进去,什么声息也没有,妻已睡熟好久了。
A beautiful and familiar article. Just please appreciate it and enjoy
it.
As the man was snoring in the front row one Sunday, the preacher
determined he would teach him not to sleep during the sermon. So, in a
whisper, he asked the congreg
ation. "All who want to go to heaven,please rise." Everyone got up
except the snorer. After whispering "Be seated", the minister shouted
at the top of his voiced, "All those who want to be with the devil,
please rise."
Awaking with a start, the sleepy-head jumped to his feet and saw the
preacher standing tall and angry in the pulpit, "Well, sir," he said,
"I don't know what we're voting on, but it looks like you and me are
the only ones for it."
瞌睡者
牧师非常生气,因为总有一个人在他说教时打瞌睡。一个星期天,正当坐在前排的那个人又在瞌睡时,牧师决定要好好教育他一下,让他不要再在布道时睡
觉。于是他低声对信徒们说:"想去天堂的人,都请站起来吧。"所有的人都站了起来----当然,除了那个打瞌睡的人。在低声说过请坐后,牧师高声喊道:"想
去下地狱的人请站起来!"打瞌睡的人被这突然的喊叫声惊醒了,他站了起来。看到牧师高站在教坛上,正生气的看着他。这个人说道:"噢,先生,我不知道我
们在选什么,但看上去只有你和我是候选人。"
在写作中"较高级词汇"的使用主要是指使用《大纲》上没有的词语、使用通过构词法变化来的新词、使用同(近)义词或反义词等来代替常见词语。
1)这栋房子在芳草街的一栋楼上。
The flat situates in a building on Fangcao Street.
二、结构造句----与众不同
在造句时,既要使句子生动,又要使其简明扼要。
1、使用与人不同的表达方式,特别是提倡打破汉语句子结构的束缚而重组的句子更受欢迎。
2.使用一些强势句式,如强调句、感叹句、倒装句等,增强语句的表现力。
3、句式多样,复杂得体。在写作中应避免使用相同长度的相同句型,而应注意句式的变化,如长短句结合,简单句、并列句与复合句共用,还可使用简化句等;
一些较复杂的结构如独立主格,分词结构等也可使用。下面的表达中A句简单句多,而且多处使用 there be结构,显得单调、乏味,而B句就有自己的
特色(请同学们自己分析)。
三、布局谋篇----独具匠心
在写作中,我们可按时间、空间或其它逻辑顺序来安排各要点,同时为使主题突出,结构严谨,我们应注意学习和使用交代句以及段落的主题句等。
总之,要想使自己的文章有亮点,吸引读者,在考试中获得高分,就应在用词、造句、谋篇上下功夫,哪怕是有一处特长都是"亮"点,都是值得肯定的。
小心搬运 Handle with care
此面朝上 This side up
请勿抛掷 Don't throw down
易腐物品 Perishable goods
请勿平放 Not to be laid flat
请勿用钩 No hooks
保持冷藏 Keep cool, Keep in cool place
避免日光直射 Keep out of the direct son
有毒物品 Poison
危险 Dangerous
危险品 Dangerous goods
九、比较结构比较结构中要注意两点:1、倒装性;2、对称性
例1: Western Nebraska generally receives less snow than___eastern
Nebraska. (A) does (B) in (C) it does in (D) in it
does 分析:than引导比较状语从句,空格后面是个专有名词,肯定是比较从句的主语,空格处明显缺从句的谓语动词,只有(A)符合条件,故选
(A)。注意 than eastern Nebraska does 是正确的语序,但是原文中使用了倒装;在比较结构的后面部分中,如果比较从句的
主语长,谓语动词短,动词可放到主语前面进行到装。
例2: Hot objects emit___do cold objects. (A) rays more than
infrared (B) rays are more infrared than (C) more than
infrared rays (D) more infrared rays than 分析:emit为及物动词,空格处缺宾语和引导比较从
句的than, 只有(D)符合条件。注意空格后为倒装形式,do代替emit以避免重复。此题为常考的句子结构。
比较结构中还需要注意相互比较的必须属于同一种事物例
3: The activities of the international marketing researcher are
frequently much broader than___. (A) the domestic marketer has
(B) the domestic marketer does (C) those of the domestic marketer
(D) that which has the domestic marketer 分析:本题还是考查比较句,由于谓语动词是系动词are, 故
先排除与其不对应的以has和does结尾的(A)和(B)。选项D则语义不清,也可排除。C中those代替前面提到的activities以避免重
复,those一定要具备,因为只有这样才能满足比较的都是activities,谓语动词are因与主句谓语动词相同而被省略,因此C为正确答案。
例4: The annual worth of Utah's manufacturing is greater than --.
(A) that of its mining and farming combined (B) mining and farming
combination (C) that mining and farming combined (D) of its
combination mining and farming 分析:本题为比较句,一般来说,比较的双方应属于同一类事物。句中主语显然是比较的一
方,而空格处应是与之相对应的另一方。(B)、(C)、(D)均无法与the annual worth相对应,故可以排除。(A)中代词that代
替 the annual worth, 是英语中常见的避免重复的用法,故选(A)。
A novel is a mirror walking along a main road. (Stendhcl,French
writer)
一部小说犹如一面在大街上走的镜子。(法国作家 司汤达)
A picture is a poem without words. (Horace, ancient Roman poet)
一幅画是一首没有文字的诗歌。(古罗马诗人 贺拉斯)
A poet is a man who puts up a ladder to a star and climbs it while
playing a violin. (E.de Goncourt, French writer)
诗人是这样的人,他架起通向星星的梯子----一边爬梯子一边拉提琴。(法国作家 龚古尔 E)
A poet is born, not made. (L.A.Florus, Ancient Roman poet)
诗人靠天分,不是靠培养。(古罗马诗人 弗洛鲁 L A)
Any one who conducts an argument by appealing to authourity is not
using his intelligence; he is just using his memory. (Da Vinci,
Italian painter)
一个借着引经据典来辩论的人,不是在运用自己的才智,他是在运用自己的记忆力。(意大利画家 达·芬奇)
* 把翻译忘了:像个婴儿般思考
婴儿是如何学习语言的呢?我们都知道,婴儿是世界上最聪明的语言天才。他们通过模仿,重复发音,就能轻松学会一门语言。
千万不要羞涩,千万不要为你蹩脚的发音难以启齿,很多时候,别人纠正你的发音,对你是很有帮助的,有学术报告指出一个害羞的人和一个不害羞的人学习
语言的速度是不一样的。不害羞的人往往学的较快。千万要控制住把一切看到的,听到的都翻译成自己的母语,其实任何一种翻译都无法达到100%准确,表达
原本的含义。你可以充分利用身边的环境,例如去西餐厅,你不用把你预先准备好的词句说给服务员听,你可以坐下来静静的观察周围的人如何点菜。当他们说话
的时候,注意他们的面部表情。模仿他们的语句和发音,不管你听的懂,还是听不懂,最终你会发现你自己在恰当的场合里使用这些发音/句子。看,用英文思考
一点儿也不难哦。
* 你怎么说。。。?
在这个年代里,大街小巷里,外国人一抓一大吧,记得把握机会和老外多交流。谈些你感兴趣的话题,多问几个" How do you say/
What is that called?", 很多老外还是很友善的。
* 写下来
在和老外交流的过程中,写下你不懂的地方。记笔记总是没错的。
字典是你永远的好朋友,不懂的单词就查字典,不过千万不要用电子字典哦。
记得在国外读法语的时候,老师就让我们把stickynotes充分利用起来,你可以自己做一个很漂亮的备忘录,把sticky notes头上穿
个洞,用个钥匙环穿起来。坐公车的时候,无聊的时候,随时翻出来看看。
* 英文电视,电影,音乐
之前就说了,电视,电影,音乐中就可以发现西方的英语文化。以前,我记得老师问过我们一个问题,你可以教文化么?我们当时想啊,文化怎么教,又不是
一个实际的物体。文化是可以教的,通过电影,电视,你就可以学习到文化。但是,注意,你永远无法和电视交流,所以与别人交谈还是很重要的。我老师说过学
语言就是一个简单的过程:有母语字幕-有英文字幕-无字幕。什么时候你可以摆脱字幕了,你的语言功底就到家了。
* 肢体语言
大家都知道,老外的肢体语言很多。我自己就有很深的体会。别人看我,我说英语的时候和说汉语的时候,完全是2个人。我说英语,更多的时候带上肢体语
言,例如摊个手啊,歪个头等等。
* 冲动一些
如果你去旅行的话,你可以尽可能多的和司机攀谈,国外的司机都超级健谈。不要怕说错,要大胆的说,尽情的说,尴尬的时候给你的印象更为深刻呢。
* 朋友/单独
你可以利用现代方式,在各种聊天室里交到国外的朋友。当然,国外的人可能会因为你英语差,而敷衍你几句,就不踩你了。你也别灰心。并不是只有外国人
能帮助你学习。找一个志同道合的人,组成小组学习。正所谓,三个臭皮匠,顶个诸葛亮。你还可以从朋友犯的错误里吸取经验。
* 旅行前后抓住任何机会练习
学习一门语言就是要多多练习。语言是活的,需要你经常使用。就拿我自己举例吧。我出国这几年,就感觉自己中文退步很多,有时候脑子里第一个蹦出的不
是中文单词,而是英文单词,所以你也不难理解,为什么国外回来的人时不时的给你蹦出个英文单词作秀,其实那是自然而然的。
你可以自己找个笔友,互相传递e-mail, 当然e-mail这种写作方式是很不正规的,但学习语言,就是要从小处着手,你可以随时随地写个
shopping list, 在chat room跟人聊天,在你感兴趣的论坛发言。很多很多方式,只要你愿意。
1. I'm sorry, I can't afford that.(对不起,我买不起。)【要勇敢地说出这句话!】
2. I can't spend money on such foolish things. I'm saving it.(我不能把钱花在这些
愚蠢的事情上。我在存钱呢。)
3. Just send me a message. Don't call me.(给我发信息就好了。不要打电话给我。)
4. Would you mind lending me your dictionary?(可以把字典借给我用一下吗?)
5. This restaurant is too expensive.(这个饭馆太贵了。)【看清菜谱再点菜!】
6. I don't want to eat out. Canteen food is OK with me.(我不想出去吃。食堂的饭很好!)
【不要过早养成下馆子的习惯!】
7. I'm not used to such fancy food.(我不习惯吃太奢侈的东西。)
8. Don't waste that food. Wrap it up and I'll take it home.(不要浪费食物。打包,让
我带回去。)
9. I don't want to celebrate my birthday. It's a waste of time and
money.(我不想庆祝我的生日。那是浪费时间和金钱。)【生日应该问候母亲!】
10. Don't throw away that mantou. I can eat it.(不要把馒头扔了,给我吃。)【我经常这样做!】
11. I can walk there. It's not that far.(我可以走去那里。不远的。)
12. I can help you review that lesson, and you can treat me to a meal.
(我可以帮你复习功课,你请我吃饭。)
13. I don't want to drink anything. I brought my own bottle of water.(我
什么都不想喝,我自己带水了。)【李阳老师特别提醒:千万不要在餐厅要饮料!】
14. I'm staying at school during the holiday. It's too expensive to
travel.(放假期间我留在学校,路费太贵了。)
15. My parents are both farmers. I'm very proud of them.(我父母都是农民,我为他们感到
骄傲。)
16. My family has very little money. I can't waste a cent.(我家没有钱,我一分钱都不
能浪费。)
17. My mother is a fruit vendor. I help her after school every day.(我妈妈
在街上卖水果。每天放学后我都去帮助她。)
18. My mother is a domestic helper. She cleans for three families and
watches their kids. She is amazing.(我妈妈是个保姆,她帮助三个家庭打扫卫生和看小孩。她真了不起。)【为伟大
的母亲而感到骄傲!】
19. My father watches bicycles. He works very long hours.(我父亲帮别人看自行车,他工
作时间很长。)
20. My father works in a factory in Guangdong. He seldom comes home.(我父
亲在广东的一家工厂里打工。他很少回家。)
21. My father is a temporary construction worker. He moves around all
the time.(我父亲是工地上的临时工。他到处打工。)
22. I haven't seen my father for years. He sends money home every
month. I know he loves us.(我很多年没见我父亲了,他每个月寄钱回来。我知道他爱我们。)
23. My parents have no education.(我的父母没有接受什么教育。)
24. My family lives in one small room with no bathroom.(我家住在一个小房子里,没有厕
所。)
25. My father is very sick in bed. I'm looking for ways to make money.
Can you help me?(我爸爸重病在床,我正在寻找赚钱的方法。你能帮助我吗?)
26. My parents have a hard life. I love them too much to waste their
money.(我父母过着艰辛的生活。我非常爱他们,所以不能浪费他们的钱
1.一个人总要走陌生的路,看陌生的风景,听陌生的歌,然后在某个不经意的瞬间,你会发现,原本是费尽心机想要忘记的事情真的就那么忘记了。
1.One is always on a strange road, watching strange scenery and
listening to strange music. Then one day, you will find that the
things you try hard to forget are already gone.
2.幸福,不是长生不老,不是大鱼大肉,不是权倾朝野。幸福是每一个微小的生活愿望达成。当你想吃的时候有得吃,想被爱的时候有人来爱你。
2.Happiness is not about being immortal nor having food or rights in
one's hand. It’s about having each tiny wish come true, or having
something to eat when you are hungry or having someone's love when you
need love.
3.爱情是灯,友情是影子,当灯灭了,你会发现你的周围都是影子。朋友,是在最后可以给你力量的人。
3.Love is a lamp, while friendship is the shadow. When the lamp is
off,you will find the shadow everywhere. Friend is who can give you
strength at last.
4.当明天变成了今天成为了昨天,最后成为记忆里不再重要的某一天,我们突然发现自己在不知不觉中已被时间推着向前走,这不是静止火车里,与相邻列车交
错时,仿佛自己在前进的错觉,而是我们真实的在成长,在这件事里成了另一个自己。
4.When tomorrow turns in today, yesterday, and someday that no more
important in your memory, we suddenly realize that we r pushed forward
by time. This is not a train in still in which you may feel forward
when another train goes by. It is the truth that we've all grown
up.And we become different.
5.离开我就别安慰我,要知道每一次缝补也会遭遇穿刺的痛。
.If you leave me, please don't comfort me because each sewing has to
meet stinging pain.
6曾经拥有的,不要忘记。不能得到的,更要珍惜。属于自己的,不要放弃。已经失去的,留作回忆。
.Don’t forget the things you once you owned. Treasure the things you
can’t get. Don't give up the things that belong to you and keep those
lost things in memory.
7.我知道这世上有人在等我,但我不知道我在等谁,为了这个,我每天都非常快乐。
. I know someone in the world is waiting for me, although I've no idea
of who he is. But I feel happy every day for this.
8.当你的心真的在痛,眼泪快要流下来的时候,那就赶快抬头看看,这片曾经属于我们的天空;当天依旧是那么的广阔,云依旧那么的潇洒,那就不应该哭,因
为我的离去,并没有带走你的世界。
.When you feel hurt and your tears are going to drop. Please look up
and have a look at the sky once belongs to us. If the sky is still
vast,clouds are still clear, you shall not cry because my leave
doesn't takeaway the world that belongs to you.
《肖申克的救赎》经典英文对白
The Shawshank Redemption
1.Fear can hold you prisoner. Hope can set you free. A strong man can
save himself. A great man can save another.
懦怯囚禁人的灵魂,希望可以感受自由。强者自救,圣者渡人。
2.I guess it comes down to a simple choice:get busy living or get busy
dying.
生命可以归结为一种简单的选择:要么忙于生存,要么赶着去死。
3.Hope is a good thing, maybe the best of things, and no good thing
ever dies
希望是美好的,也许是人间至善,而美好的事物永不消逝.
4."some birds aren't meant to be caged, that's all. Their feathers are
just too bright..."
有的鸟是不会被关住的,因为它们的羽毛太美丽了!
5.These walls are kind of funny like that. First you hate them, then
you get used to them. Enough time passed, get so you depend on them.
That`s institutionalized.
监狱里的高墙实在是很有趣。刚入狱的时候,你痛恨周围的高墙;慢慢地,你习惯了生活在其中;最终你会发现自己不得不依靠它而生存。 这就是体制化。
6.I find I`m so excited. I can barely sit still or hold a thought in
my head. I think it the excitement only a free man can feel, a free
man at the start of a long journey whose conclusion is uncertain. I
hope I can make it across the border, I hope to see my friend, and
shake his hand. I hope the Pacific is as blue as it has been in my
dreams. I hope.
我发现自己是如此的激动,以至于不能静静地坐下来思考,我想只有那些重获自由即将踏上新征程的人们才能感受到这种即将揭开未来神秘面纱的激动心情。我希
望跨越千山万水握住朋友的手;我希望太平洋的海水如同梦中的一样蓝;我希望......
7.There`s not a day goes by I don`t feel regret. Not because I`m in
here, or because you think I should. I look back on the way I was
then. Then a young, stupid kid who committed that terrible crime. I
want to talk to him. I want to try and talk some sense to him, tell
him the way things are. But I can`t. That kid`s long gone and this old
man is all that`s left. I got to live with that. Rehabilitated? It`s
just a bullshit word. So you go on and stamp your form, sorry, and
stop wasting my time. Because to tell you the truth, I don`t give a
shit.
我无时不刻地对自己的所作所为深感内疚,这不是因为我在这里(指监狱),也不是讨好你们(指假释官)。回首曾经走过的弯路,我多么想对那个犯下重罪的愚
蠢的年轻人说些什么,告诉他我现在的感受,告诉他还可以有其他的方式解决问题。可是,我做不到了。那个年轻人早已淹没在岁月的长河里,只留下一个老人孤
独地面对过去。重新做人?骗人罢了!小子,别再浪费我的时间了,盖你的章吧,我没什么可说的了。
《青花瓷》的中国意味悠远深长。它曾被慧眼识珠的中学语文老师,编入语文考试。2008年的山东高考试题,甚至还引用了其中的几句歌词:"素胚勾勒出青
花笔锋浓转淡"、"色白花青的锦鲤跃然于碗底"。
青花瓷的英文,有现成的表达是the blue and white porcelain。前几日,和一位美国大学生谈及我正翻译的《青花瓷》,听
到the blue and white,他的话锋一转,提到哥伦比亚大学的同名学生杂志The Blue and White。名字不知作何翻
译。"青花"?抑或"蓝与白"?该杂志1890年创刊,封面蓝白相间,风格颇为淡雅。时事、政论、文化,包罗万象。
哥伦比亚大学的新闻学院排名世界第一,其学生主持的百年杂志,水准可见一斑。尤其是2007年伊朗总统内贾德在哥伦比亚大学演讲,该杂志报道详尽,
名噪一时。
如此想来,一些意象,在人们心目中,出于不同文化背景,竟如此风牛马不相及。
The blue and white porcelain
素胚勾勒出青花笔锋浓转淡
Unglazed, yet from shade to light,
unfolds the blue and white.
瓶身描绘的牡丹一如你初妆
From the peony on the vase
emerges your image in maiden dress.
冉冉檀香透过窗心事我了然
closed as the windows remain,
the incense rises
and lays bare my bosom.
宣纸上 走笔至此搁一半
My brush pauses;
the painting half done,
釉色渲染仕女图韵味被私藏
till the portrait of a maiden is glazed,
hiding away memories fond.
而妳嫣然的一笑如含苞待放
bursting into a smile,
you seem like a bud about to bloom.
你的美一缕飘散 去到我去不了的地方
alas, off is your charm blown,
To a place where I can never trace.
天青色等烟雨 而我在等你
The sky is blue enough to expect the rain;
for you I am waiting, however in vain.
炊烟袅袅升起 隔江千万里
the chimney smoke is to rise;
across the river lies thousands of miles.
在瓶底书汉隶仿前朝的飘逸
The calligraphy at the bottom,
modeling the elegance of the Han Dynasty,
就当我 为遇见你伏笔
has set the stage to meet my destiny.
天青色等烟雨 而我在等你
The sky is blue enough to herald the rain,
While for you I am on watch, however in vain.
月色被打捞起 晕开了结局
Scooped out of the water, the moon waned,
ripples spreading out,
the story draws to an end.
如传世的青花瓷自顾自美丽
你眼带笑意
in your eyes smile is beaming;
The blue and white porcelain
keeps to herself the age-long beauty,
色白花青的锦鲤跃然于碗底
on the bottom of the white bowl
blue and white carps leap to and fro.
临摹宋体落款时却惦记着你
Copying the Song inscription,
to the end I am yet to sign,
before you step into my mind.
你隐藏在窑烧里千年的秘密
The mystery of yours,
Buried deep in the kiln for thousands of years,
极细腻 犹如绣花针落地
is as delicate yet profound
as a needle falling into the ground.
帘外芭蕉惹骤雨门环惹铜绿
The banana tree outside brings a sudden downpour;
while the copper knocker invites rust to cover all.
而我路过那江南小镇惹了你
South of the river
I passed through the small town,
mindless of turning your life around.
在泼墨山水画里 你从墨色深处被隐去
melting into the depth of a landscape painting,
you faded out into the dark background.
提高英语写作分数的88个词组
1.经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy
2.人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of
people’s living standard
3.先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology
4.面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges
5.人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed/ recognized that…
6.社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development
7.引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention
8.不可否认 It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…
9.热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate
10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue
11.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument
12.一些人 …而另外一些人 … Some people… while others…
13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,
14.就…达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on…
15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons
16.双方的论点 argument on both sides
17.发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in…
18.对…必不可少 be indispensable to …
19.正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:
20.…也不例外 …be no exception
21.对…产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on…
22.利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages。
23.导致,引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in
24.复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon
25.责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement
26. 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation
27. 开阔眼界 widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision
28.学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills
29.经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden
30.考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration
31. 从另一个角度 from another perspective
32.做出共同努力 make joint efforts
33. 对…有益 be beneficial / conducive to…
34.为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society
35.打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for…
36.综合素质 comprehensive quality
37.无可非议 blameless / beyond reproach
39.致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to…
40. 应当承认 Admittedly,
41.不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty
42. 满足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of…
43.可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information
44.宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources
45.因特网 the Internet (一定要由冠词,字母I 大写)
46.方便快捷 convenient and efficient
47.在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life
48.环保(的) environmental protection / environmentally friendly
49.社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress
50.科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology
51.对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue
52.支持前/后种观点的人 people / those in fovor of the former/ latteropinion
53.有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据 have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence
54.在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way
55. 理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice
56. …必然趋势 an irresistible trend of…
57.日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly fierce social competition
58.眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest
59.长远利益. interest in the long run
60.…有其自身的优缺点 … has its merits and demerits/ advantages and
disadvantages
61.扬长避短 Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid
unfavorable ones
62.取其精髓,取其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs。
63.对…有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to
64.交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information
65.跟上…的最新发展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the
latest development of …
66.采取有效措施来… take effective measures to do sth。
67.…的健康发展 the healthy development of …
68.有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides。
No garden without weeds。
69.对…观点因人而异 Views on …vary from person to person。
70.重视 attach great importance to…
71.社会地位 social status
72.把时间和精力放在…上 focus time and energy on…
73.扩大知识面 expand one’s scope of knowledge
74.身心两方面 both physically and mentally
75.有直接/间接关系 be directly / indirectly related to…
76. 提出折中提议 set forth a compromise proposal
77. 可以取代 “think”的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the
opinion/ belief that
78.缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relieve stress/ burden
79.优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth。
80.与…比较 compared with…/ in comparison with
81. 相反 in contrast / on the contrary。
82.代替 replace/ substitute / take the place of
83.经不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water
84.提供就业机会 offer job opportunities
85. 社会进步的反映 mirror of social progress
86.毫无疑问 Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that…
87.增进相互了解 enhance/ promote mutual understanding
88.充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of
we have more knowledge,but less judgment;
我们拥有了更多的知识,可判断力却更差了;
we have more medicines,but less health;
我们有了更多的药品,但健康状况却更不如意;
we have multiplied out possessions,but reduced out values;
我们拥有的财富倍增,但其价值却减少了;
we talk much,we love only a little,and we hate too much;
我们说的多了,爱的却少了,我们的仇恨也更多了;
we reached the moon and came back,but we find it troublesome to cross
our own street and meet our neighbors;
我们可以往返月球,但却难以迈出一步去亲近我们的左邻右舍;
we have conquered the uter space,but not our inner space;
我们可以征服外太空,却征服不了我们的内心;
we have highter income,but less morals;
我们的收入增加了,但我们的道德却少了;
these are times with more liberty,but less joy;
我们的时代更加自由了,但我们拥有的快乐时光却越来越少;
we have much more food,but less nutrition;
我们有了更多的食物,但所能得到的营养却越来越少了;
these are the days in which it takes two salaries for each home,but
divorces increase;
现在每个家庭都可以有双份收入,但离婚的现象越来越多了;
these are times of finer houses,but more broken homes;
现在的住房越来越精致,但我们也有了更多破碎的家庭;
that\'s why i propose,that as of today;
这就是我为什么要说,让我们从今天开始;
you do not keep anything for a special occasion.because every day that
you live is a special occasion.
不要将你的东西为了某一个特别的时刻而预留着,因为你生活的每一天都是那么特别;
search for knowledge,read more ,sit on your porch and admire the view
without paying attention to your needs;
寻找更我的知识,多读一些书,坐在你家的前廊里,以赞美的眼光去享受眼前的风景,不要带上任何功利的想法;
spend more time with your family and friends,eat your favorite
foods,visit the places you love;
花多点时间和朋友与家人在一起,吃你爱吃的食物,去你想去的地方;
life is a chain of moments of enjoyment;not only about survival;
生活是一串串的快乐时光;我们不仅仅是为了生存而生存;
use your crystal goblets.do not save your best perfume,and use it
every time you feel you want it.
举起你的水晶酒杯吧。不要吝啬洒上你最好的香水,你想用的时候就享用吧!
remove from your vocabulary phrases like\"one of these days\"or
\"someday\";
从你的词汇库中移去所谓的"有那么一天"或者"某一天";
let\'s write that letter we thought of writing \"one of these days\"!
曾打算"有那么一天"去写的信,就在今天吧!
let\'s tell our families and friends how much we love them;
告诉家人和朋友,我们是多么地爱他们; 摘自爱爱英语学习网站
do not delay anything that adds laughter and joy to your life;
不要延迟任何可以给你的生活带来欢笑与快乐的事情;
every day,every hour,and every minute is special;
每一天、每一小时、每一分钟都是那么特别;
and you don't know if it will be your last.
你无从知道这是否最后刻。
英语铺子】表达忧郁心情的英文句子
每个人都有忧郁的日子。
Everybody has blue days.
那些日子真是惨透了,你觉得心里乱糟糟的、怨气丛生、寂寞、整个人彻底的精疲力竭。
These are miserable days when you feel lousy, grumpy, lonely, and
utterly exhausted.
那些日子总会让你感到自己的渺小和微不足道,
Days when you feel small and insignificant,
每件事情似乎都够不着边。
when everything seems just out of reach.
你根本无法振作起来。
You can't rise to the occasion.
根本没有力气重新开始。
Just getting started seems impossible.
在忧郁的日子里,你可能变成偏执狂,觉得每个人都想要吃定你。
On blue days you can become paranoid that everyone is out to get
you.
其实情况并不总是那么糟。
This is not always such a bad thing.
你感到灰心、焦虑,可能开始神经质地拼命咬指甲,然后不可救药地陷入一眨眼吃掉三大块巧克力蛋糕的疯狂!
You feel frustrated and anxious, which can induce a nail-biting frenzy
that can escalate into a triple-chocolate-mud-cake-eating frenzy in a
blink of an eye!
在忧郁的日子里,你会觉得自己在悲伤的海里沉沉浮浮。
On blue days you feel like you're floating in an ocean of sadness.
不论在什么时候,你总有种想哭的冲动,却不知道为了什么。
You're about to burst into tears at any moment and you don't even know
why.
最后,你觉得自己犹如行尸走肉,失去生活目标。
Ultimately, you feel like you're wandering through life without
purpose.
你不知道自己还可以撑多久,
You're not sure how much longer you can hang on,
然后你想大喊一声:"谁来一枪把我打死吧!"
and you feel like shouting, "Will someone please shout me!"
其实一点小事就让你一天都郁闷难当。
It doesn't take much to bring on a blue day.
也许只是一觉醒来,没有感觉到或者看到自己最棒的一面,
You might just wake up not feeling or looking your best,
发现自己又多了几条皱纹,又重了几斤,或是鼻子上冒出了一个大包。
find some new wrinkles, put on a little weight, or get a huge pimple
on your nose.
你可能忘记了约会对象的名字,或是有张可笑的照片被登出来。
作者:乖乖源 1位粉丝 2009-8-12 13:36 回复此发言
2 【英语铺子】表达忧郁心情的英文句子
You could forget your date's name or have an embarrassing photograph
published.
你或许被人抛弃、离了婚,或是被开除,当众出丑,被刻薄的绰号弄得心乱如麻,
You might get dumped, divorced, or fired, make a fool of yourself in
public, be afflicted with a demeaning nickname,
或许只因为你得整天顶着一个其丑无比的发型。
or just have a plain old bad-hair day.
也许工作让你痛苦得如坐针毡。
Maybe work is a pain in the butt.
你在强大的压力下顶替他人的位置,
You're under major pressure to fill someone else's shoes,
你的老板对你百般挑剔,
your boss is picking on you,
办公室里的每一个人都让你发疯。
and everyone in the office is driving you crazy.
你可能会头疼欲裂,
You might have a splitting headache,
或重心不稳跌个正着,口臭、牙痛、不停放屁、口干舌燥,
or a slipped dish, bad breath, a toothache, chronic gas, dry lips,
或是指甲长到肉里头了。
or a nasty ingrown toenail.
不管什么原因,你确定上面有人不喜欢你。
Whatever the reason, you're convinced that someone up there doesn't
like you.
唉,该怎么办,到底该怎么办呢?
Oh what to do, what to dooo?
嗯,你可能跟大部分人一样,
Well, if you're like most people,
随便找个东西躲起来,以为事情会自行解决。
you'll hide behind a flimsy belief that everything will sort itself
out.
结果你得花掉下半辈子的时间回头看,
Then you'll spend the rest of your life looking over your shoulder,
等着一次有一次重蹈覆辙。
waiting for everything to go wrong all over again.
最后你会变成一个易怒的、愤世嫉俗的,或者是 一个可怜兮兮的、哭哭啼啼的受害者。
All the while becoming crusty and cynical or a pathetic, sniveling
victim.
最终你绝望地躺在地上,祈求地球将你吞没,或是沉迷在比利.乔的蓝调音乐中不能自拔。
Until you get so depressed that you lie down and beg the earth to
swallow you up or, even worse, become addicted to Billy Joel songs.
这的确很蠢,
This is crazy,
因为你只能年轻一次,而且绝对不可能老两次。
because you're only young once and you're never old twice.
最后,我想引用毛泽东主席写过的一副对联,“贵有恒,何必三更睡五更起;最无益,只怕一日曝(pu)十日寒”与同学们共勉。若同学们能按着一定的方
法,持之以恒地努力学习英语,一段时间下来,必然能积少成多,聚沙成塔,如何学好英语的梦想就会在不经意间come true。