Speaking Topic : Censorship

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Dec 8, 2011, 6:37:58 AM12/8/11
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Speaking topic : Censorship

 

'Books, plays and films should be censored'

                       1       Let us suppose that you are in the position of a parent. Would you allow

                       2       your children to read any book they wanted to without first checking its

                       3       contents? Would you take your children to see any film without first

                       4       finding out whether it is suitable for them? If your answer to these

                       5       questions is 'yes', then you are either extremely permissive, or just plain

                       6       irresponsible. If your answer is 'no', then you are exercising your right as

                       7       a parent to protect your children from what you consider to be undesirable

                       8       influences. In other words, by acting as a censor yourself, you are admitting

                       9       that there is a strong case for censorship.

                      10      Now, of course, you will say that it is one thing to exercise censorship

                      11      where children are concerned and quite another to do the same for adults.

                      12      Children need protection and it is the parents' responsibility to provide it.

                      13      But what about adults? Aren't they old enough to decide what is good for

                      14      them? The answer is that many adults are, but don't make the mistake of

                      15      thinking that all adults are like yourself. Censorship is for the good of

                      16      society as a whole. Highly civilised people might find it possible to live

                      17      amicably together without laws of any kind: they would just rely on good

                      18      sense to solve their problems. But imagine what chaos there would be ifwe

                      19      lived in a society without laws! Like the law, censorship contributes to the

                      20      common good.

                      21      Some people think that it is disgraceful that a censor should interfere

                      22      with works of art. Who is this person, they say, to ban this great book or

                      23      cut that great film? No one can set himself up as a superior being. But we

                      24      must remember two things. Firstly, where genuine works of art are con-

                      25      cerned, modern censors are extremely liberal in their views - often far more

                      26      liberal than a large section of the public. Artistic merit is something which

                      27      censors clearly recognise. And secondly, we must bear in mind that the

                      28      great proportion of books, plays and films which come before the censor

                      29      are very far from being 'works of art'.

                      30      When discussing censorship, therefore, we should not confine our

                      31      attention to great masterpieces, but should consider the vast numbers of

                      32      publications and films which make up the bulk of the entertainment

                      33      industry. When censorship laws are relaxed, unscrupulous people are given

                      34      a licence to produce virtually anything in the name of 'art'. There is an

                      35      increasing tendency to equate 'artistic' with 'pornographic'. The vast

                      36      market for pornography would rapidly be exploited. One of the great

                      37      things that censorship does is to prevent certain people from making fat

                      38      profits by corrupting the minds of others. To argue in favour of absolute

                      39      freedom is to argue in favour of anarchy. Society would really be the

                      40      poorer if it deprived itself of the wise counsel and the restraining influence

                                41        which a censor provides.

 



 

 

 




The argument Key-word



I Put yourself in position of parent: let children read any book, see any

film?

2 Yes: permissive or irresponsible.

3 No: exercising a parent's right to protect children.

4 Acting as censor, therefore admitting a case for censorship.

5 Children need protection, different from adults?

6 Not all adults mature enough to decide what's good for them.

7 Censorship good for society as a whole.

8 Civilised people might do without laws, but not whole society.

9 Censorship is like the law: for the common good.

10 People think a censor must not interfere with works of art.

I I But censors are extremely liberal: recognise merit.

.12 Majority of books, plays, films are not works of art.

·13 We must not confine attention to masterpieces.

14 Numerous publications, films: bulk of entertainment industry.

15 Unscrupulous people: produce anything in the name of art; exploit

vast pornography market.

16 Tendency to equate 'artistic' and 'pornographic'.

17 Censorship prevents profits from corrupting minds of others.

18 Absolute freedom equals anarchy.

.19 Censor: wise counsel, restraining influence.

 



American Idiom / Slang



Definition:

To fall asleep from exhaustion or from drinking too much; to feint

Example:

1)    When we were in college, we used to drink until we passed out.

2) Tom was so tired when got home     that he passed out on his bed with all of his clothes on.

Etymology:

'Pass' refers to movement from one place to another, and 'out' refers to someplace other than here. When you 'pass out' you move from normal consciousness to unconsciousness, somewhere out there in the dark.

 


 

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