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Nov 29, 2011, 6:17:17 PM11/29/11
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Lesson 2 : Past simple

 The Past Simple tense of regular verbs is formed by adding -ed to the infinitive :
                                                    (example:  Infinitive : to play         Past Simple :  I played.)

                                                  The auxiliary did is used to form the negative and interrogative forms.  

                                                ♦  For irregular verbs, please see the irregular verbs table.  



 

To be
Statements
+

To be
Statements
-

Questions ?

I was.

I wasn't.

Was I?

He was.

He wasn't.

Was he?

She was.

She wasn't.

Was she?

It was.

It wasn't.

Was it?

You were.

You weren't.

Were you?

We were.

We weren't.

Were we?

They were.

They weren't.

Were they?

 

Regular Verb (to work) Statements
+

Regular Verb (to work) Statements
-

Questions

Short answer
+

Short answer
-

I worked.

I didn't work.

Did I work?

Yes, I did.

No, I didn't.

He worked.

He didn't work.

Did he work?

Yes, he did.

No, he didn't.

She worked.

She didn't work.

Did she work?

Yes, she did.

No, she didn't.

It worked.

It didn't work.

Did it work?

Yes, it did.

No, it didn't.

You worked.

You didn't work.

Did you work?

Yes you did.

No, you didn't.

We worked.

We didn't work.

Did we work?

Yes we did.

No, we didn't.

They worked.

They didn't work.

Did they work?

Yes they did.

No, they didn't.

The Past Simple is used to talk about finished actions in a finished period of time.

                                        example
 ◊  Yesterday evening, I played tennis with a friend.
                             
                              ◊  In 2005, I started taking tennis lessons.
                                                           ◊  When I was at school, I hated history.
                                                           ◊  Five minutes ago, I finished the report for my boss.
                                                           ◊  Last week I attended a meeting in Tokyo. 

 




Exercise


          1.  Yesterday evening I__________  (go) to the cinema with a friend.
 
        2.  From 1995 to 1998 I __________ (work) in Tokyo.
 
        3.  Last night the concert __________ (finish) at midnight.
 
        4.  I __________ (arrive) at the office this morning before my colleagues.
 
        5.  When he was young, Tom  ________ (ride) a bicycle to school.
 
        6.  The train was at 8 p.m. so I ___________ (leave) home at 7 p.m.
 
        7.  Last Sunday was my mother's birthday, so I __________ (make) a cake.
 
        8.  I ___________ (start) to play golf five years ago.
 
        9.  The great composer Mozart _________ (die) at the age of 35.
 
       10. Julie _________ (do) a lot of English exercises last week. 

 

Answers

  1) went      2) worked     3) finished    4) arrived    5) rode     6) left     7) made     8) started    9) died     10) did

 

 




American Idiom / Slang


Definition:

To do something very well, particularly an examination (verb); first-rate (adjective), or an expert (noun).

Example:

1)    I'm going to ace this exam - I've been studying all week!

2)      2) Lois Lane was the ace reporter for The Daily Planet -- although she did have a lot of trouble uncovering Superman's identity!

Etymology:

In World War I, a pilot who shot down five enemy planes was called an 'ace', which is the powerful one card in a deck of playing cards. 'Ace' can be used as a verb (to do well) or as an adjective (excellent, best) or as a noun (a nickname for someone who is good at something, or for a good friend).

 


 

عضو اين گروه شويد و به دوستان خود معرفي کنيد. لينک عضويت

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