1. The road to the beach is long and filled with seemingly random patches of various vegetation, symbolizing that Mdme Pontellier's journey to freedom, her "awakening", will be a long and hard road filled with many unexpected twists and turns along the way (Chopin, 27).
2. The lady in black and the two lovers represent to facets of life: mourning/death/age/wisdom and youth/love/innocence. They are constantly near Mdme Pontellier because part of her awakening is letting go of the mistakes and decisions she made in her youth and naivety, and to progress onward to a freer, albeit sadder, stage of life (Chopin, 28-29, 34).
3. Edna is a very reserved, private person, but in this chapter, she walks down to the shore with Adele, and reflects with her friend about her marriage: why she married Leonce, the consequences of that, her relationship with her children, ect. This kind of self-awareness, these realizations she is having, are the beginnings of her "awakening" and stopping to really examine her life and what she wants (Chopin, 29-34).
4. Mdme Ratignolles tells Robert to leave Edna alone out of fear that Edna will take his "passion" seriously, destroying simultaneously his reputation as a gentlemen and her reputation as a proper wife and mother. This annoys him because the Creole women (Mdme Ratignolles) never take him seriously at his word; they pretty much see him as the village idiot; and he resents being viewed such (Chopin, 35-37).
5. Mdme Reiz is an old, crotchety, but respected woman who lives as Edna does in Grand Isle. Mdme Reiz is a strong, and independent woman, who does not care what others think of her. In short, she is everything Edna is not, and will aspire to be (Chopin, 43-45).
6. Edna bursts into tears, not just tears up a little, but full-on, noisy, sobbing...from a woman who is so reserved one might suspect she has no soul. Edna has already begun to examine her life with objectivity, this reaction to Mdme Reiz's music is the beginning of her emotional awakening, which will be a vital factor in whether she chooses to accept her life as it is, or change it later on (Chopin, 45).
7. Edna's succeeding to swim for the first time is a mark of not only her emotional changes (from that of someone helpless to someone who takes care of herself), but of her new found awareness in her own potential: physically, sexually, or otherwise. She realizes that nobody will help her get to the shore, and that scares her, but she overcomes it and gets back to the land anyway, she is learning to overcome fear and doubt in search for what she wants (Chopin, 47-48).
8. Robert's story of the "spirits of the twenty-eighth of August" is his way of telling Edna that he understands what she is trying to say, about her emotional changes, about her new interpretation of life, everything that she is going through (Chopin, 49-50).