Shane Nelson
October 30th, 2012
English 151 – Wyman – 10am
Sonny’s Blues by James Baldwin is a short story written in 1957 by a young black man about young black men in New York. Clearly the story is close to home of the author, and was most likely influenced by real events portrayed in his life. The story was written and published right before and during the civil rights movement, and focuses on a rather controversial and well studied specimen, the young African American male around that time. Being one himself, James Baldwin has at his disposal and uses a wide variety of inside knowledge and insight to the lives and circumstances of the various characters in the story. I also find it interesting that the title reflects on the African American roe in blues music during and before this time period.
The story centers around two African American young men, soon revealed to be brothers. Their relationship flutters between good terms and rocky throughout the story, and one is clearly trying to do some good in the world while the other is a part time convict and heroin addict. The good man in the story acts as the narrator, leading the reader through the backlog of the two characters history, as well as their family history. Death, drugs, and despair all run deep in this troubled family, but both are trying their best to change it. Soon after reconnecting with his criminal brother the both try to set each other on the right path. The troubled brother soon finds his hand very good at piano, and near the end of the story comes into his own taking his troubles out on the keys and making some positive change to himself and others.
I thoroughly enjoyed this story. Most of the short stories we have read in class that are older have been my favorite, with the 20’s – 60’s being my favorite time period. I found that the authors craft in noting the tension as well as connection between the two brothers was executed superbly. Having a brother I am well aware of this. Even though they go a long time without speaking and have their differences and troubles they always come back to each other and find a common ground. The good brother feels compelled to connect with the troubled one, something I hope I or my brother would do if we faced substantial struggles in life. James Baldwin is one of the foremost representatives of the young black male population, and coming from Harlem in New York I feel he is almost an eye whole into the life they face.
The sad truth of our world, even 50 years after segregation and the Civil Right movements is that struggles like those described in Sonny’s Blues are faced by many each day. Many are born into these situations with no choice and require a miracle to raise them from the depths of society. While the troubled brother may not have made all too much of himself, he at least cut down the drugs and found a creative outlet that was pleasing to himself and others. Overall I think anyone who has a brother or has even faced adversity in their lives will appreciate James Baldwin’s marvelously crafted story.