Hi. Are you refining in EMAN2 or SPARX ? EMAN2's refinement script intentionally lacks an option to impose a specific binary mask during refinement.
Rather, EMAN2 makes use of autogenerated masks based on the shape of your particle, rather than geometric masks (spheres, ellipsoids, etc.). A "hard" mask (one that goes suddenly from 1.0 to 0.0) can induce significant model/noise bias, and exaggerate resolutions (due to mask correlation effects). The automask EMAN2 generates has a soft edge, which limits the effect of mask correlation and bias, and is generated directly from the data in each iteration. The new e2refine_easy.py refinement strategy in the pre-release of 2.1 takes this a step further with 'gold standard' refinement (halves of the data set are refined completely independently). In any case, neither the old nor new refinement strategies permit the user to define a fixed mask of any shape.