World's
Second-Oldest Bible Fragment Digitized
The Nash Papyrus, found in Egypt, contains the
Ten Commandments and part of the Shema.
The University of
Cambridge posted online thousands of pages from fragile religious manuscripts.
One of the
documents scanned and uploaded to the Cambridge Digital Library is the Nash
Papyrus, a 2,000-year-old fragment containing the Ten Commandments and part of
the Shema prayer discovered in Egypt in the late 19th century.
It is the world’s
second oldest known manuscript containing a text from the Hebrew Bible. The
oldest are the Dead Sea Scrolls.
The text is among
several important religious documents that were made public in a series of
high-quality zoom-friendly images by the Cambridge Digital Library, which draws
on the British university's vast collection of manuscripts. It holds one of the
world's largest set of medieval Jewish manuscripts.
Also digitized
and uploaded last week was the Cairo Geniza Collection, a collection of
manuscript fragments that were found in a storeroom in Egypt in the late 1890s
and that detail life in a Cairo area Jewish community from the Dark Ages
through the 19th century. Genizas house documents forbidden from destruction
because Jewish law deems them holy.
"Because of
their age and delicacy these manuscripts are seldom able to be viewed — and
when they are displayed, we can only show one or two pages," university
librarian Anne Jarvis said in a statement. "Now, through the generosity of
the Polonsky Foundation, anyone with a connection to the Internet can select a
work of interest, turn to any page of the manuscript, and explore it in
extraordinary detail."
Other texts
posted include the "Codex Bezae," a 5th century New Testament;
and the "Book of Deer," a 10th century pocket gospel book about 6.2
inches tall and 4.3 inches wide.
Regards