Re: [sdu-members-uki] AGM

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Mohamed Baraka

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Nov 16, 2015, 5:51:32โ€ฏAM11/16/15
to SDU-Members-UKI, SDU-Members-UKI, elhakeem
Dear members of the EC and all members of SDU
Thanks Hisham for sending us the AGM program.
The least I can say about what we received, is that it is not, in any way, close to what we expect from our distinguished body.
Let us be honest, clear and frank.
This AGM coming:
1. The only good thing done, in the preparation for it was the early notice that we had in April's meeting, telling us that it will be held in November. Many thanks for that.
2. The selection of the location is a disaster that might lead to lack of quorum. A very senior colleague have pointed out months back and before any site was chosen and suggested the Midlands as a reasonable location for the meeting. He clearly pointed out that we need a place handy to all corners of the U.K. And there is nothing better than the middle. That suggestion has been ignored and the complete opposite was chosen.
3. To receive a draft ย or an outline of the program 4 days before the actual meeting is certainly not appropriate. I would have accepted this outline if it was sent to me 3 months or so ago but not at this late stage.
4. Imagine people are going to a meeting in few days time and they have no idea of the start and finish time of the activities. No idea about who are the speakers and even no clue of who is going to entertain them.!!!
5. My youngest daughter, who has recently started her internship as a dentist, was very keen in attending the meeting and joining as a new member. When I showed her the program she was shocked. This morning, before leaving to her work, she left me a note saying:
ย " sorry dad, I have changed my mind about joining your body, please cancel the arrangements you made to take me with you as I would rather do something else.. Have a good time in Bristol. I hope that this does not upset you"
6. The EC has 11 members, unless you tell me that the work is only done by one or 2 of them; there is no excuse for them in not having the job done in a better way. Moreover we have not heard of any one of the 11 members leaving or resigning his or her post.
7. Is it due to fatigue?ย 
The ย remedy to that: people who find that the task is so demanding and they can't accomplish it well, they should try to apologise from running to office when nominated. No body should be forced to carry such a voluntary work if they are not prepared and are not willing to do it properly.
8. My friend Abdelamlik has asked me in an earlier encounter 2 questions. I intentionally avoided answering him because I felt that they are personal things and I should not indulge the others into them.
His first question was why I resigned from the EC years back, my friend KAMIL has thankfully answered him.
In his second point he queried why I don't ย run to officeย 
My answer is: I don't see my self able to be as productive as I would wish to, hence I am not willing to run for any position in the EC
9. As doctors in UK I am sure we all have links with bodies, associations, societies affiliated to our line of interest at work.ย 
Certainly the notifications given by these bodies to their meetings are in no way comparable to what we have received yesterday.
10. I am behind improving our body, making it more efficient and productive. Any one nominated to the EC ought to accept that only if he or she are prepared to give time and effort for the task.
11. Believing that the union should not be involved in politics is sheer naivety. All over the world, and UK is an example, trade unionists play an important role in politics and more so when it comes to issues of great national interest.
Sudan is passing through a difficult time and in this juncture our role must be great. Our forefathers have been exemplary in that.
12. For the youngsters: years back the head of the state in the Sudan used to be a supreme council formed of 5 members. At one time 3 of those 5 were medical doctors. Certainly when they presided over these position at the presidential place there were not there for a ward round.
13. The meeting held in April was excellent. It made, all of us, very proud of the body that we relate to. A lot of people, and I am one of them, have congratulated the EC for a job well done.ย 
To sum up constructive criticism, that leads to betterment, ought to be ย the way forwards.
I close by wishing you and our union all the best.
Stay well
Yours sincerely,

Mohamed El-Fatih Baraka, FRCS.
Formally:
Professor of otolaryngology King Faisal University.
Consultant ENT surgeon & lead clinician head & neck cancer at the University hospitals, Lancaster & Kendal, England.

On 15 Nov 2015, at 23:50, SDU-Members-UKI <hishel...@googlemail.com> wrote:

Dear members,

The Annual general meeting (AGM) ย 

1- End of term report including recommendations + discussion
2- Financial report + discussion
3- Nomination and election of President + 10 officers for the term 2015 - 2017ย 

on

Saturday 21/11/2015

at

Holiday Inn Bristol City Centre

Bond Street,ย Bristol

BS1 3LE

Tel:ย ย ย ย ย  ย ย ย 0117 9245000


programme to be finalized but will include;

  • SDU welcome,ย 
  • BMA; Junior doctors contracts (TBC)
  • positive examples for Healthcare delivery in Sudan,
  • Alternate healthcare policy group including skype link,
  • AGM,
  • diner,
  • entertainment
  • children programme
  • MIAD course: CPD certified
  • Youth Culture and Radicalisation

Lunch, diner and cold and hot beverages


HISHAM



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Hisham El-khider

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Nov 16, 2015, 7:10:35โ€ฏAM11/16/15
to Mohamed Baraka, SDU-Members-UKI, SDU-Members-UKI, elhakeem
Dear Prof. Baraka,
I am really really sorry to hear that your daughter has decided not to come to the Bristol meeting. She like many many young doctors in the UK are extremely disappointed and choose to stay away from the SDU for many reasons. Some don't like the politics, and the perceived political affiliations and others hate the finger pointing and blame. A sizeable majority does not seem to be attracted to the same interests of a sizeable minority! Yet as an EC we continue and force ourselves to keep everyone engaged, albeit not always to their satisfaction.
Please pass my sincere apologies to your daughter as we have failed her, and we will make every effort to win her back. The youth are the future of this organisation and the only way to lift it up.
I can not disagree with much of what you have said in your message, and their is much to be done, to improve and gain people's confidence.
I will not wade into these issues publicly but I have warned in the last AGM In London 2013 about many disturbing features in how we engage, or not .ย 
I would still prefer to leave it for the AGM discussion for the members only where as an EC we are planing to discuss our grave concerns and much of what you have alluded to in your message.
We are at a crossroads.
Like you, we also regularly attend meetings and conferences, we maintain our subscriptions and registration fees and respect the time schedules how ever early they start, and the venues chosen even if we have to take a flight to attend, ย and yet we in the EC are also at a loss of why our meetings never start on time, leaving us embarrassingly apologetic to our guest speakers!
Something that will feature strongly in the coming AGM is how financially extremely extremely strained we are due to many subscriptions arrears, that has significantly limited our choices, and the ability to put on a full programme rather than only an AGM session.
As for the will to work and serve, make no doubt about it, it is stronger than ever before.

Stay well.

HIsham

Mohamed Baraka

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Nov 16, 2015, 8:00:39โ€ฏAM11/16/15
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Dear Hisham
Thanks for your prompt response.
Let me elaborate more on point number 11 of my previous letter ( politics & our Union).ย 
I don't agree with your statement that politics is a dividing rather than a uniting issue.
Please allow me to clarify & and especially for the youngsters, that historically The SDU has been in the forefront of all major uprises in Sudan. SDU has played an important role in the October 1964 revolution and was the leader in the 1985 intifada. Politics is embedded in our union ุญุชูŠ ุงู„ู†ุฎุงุน
Dr Alguzoli was made the prime minster after the 1985 intifada because he was the president of the SDU and not because he won the medicine prise when he was a medical student. Our colleague Dr Ali Fadl was brutally murdered by these dictators because of his union affiliation. When they sentenced dr Mamoun to be killed, Mamounย 
ย is not a criminal, but they are. The examples are many.ย 
Trade unions all over the world, you can't dissociate them from politics and I give you 2 examples from far right to far left: U.K. & Poland respectively.
The members of the union can be of whatever party they wish to belong to and they can also be non party affiliates. What unite them together are the big national issues and that is what our country needs at this juncture.
We should encourage our youngsters to be involved rather than the opposite. The country needs them more than he needs us. And what the youth are currently doing in Sudan is something that we should be proud of and must encourage. The September 2013 uprise is and will continue to be an achievement that we are proud of and something that we should all applaud.ย 
Coming to the issue of respect to time. Without bragging about myself, I have organised 3 big Sudanese meetings in the last decade. All ย of them were held in London. The timing in all their deliberations was kept to the minute. I believe and have proved that the organisers too have a role to play in our disrespect to time. We as professionals are entrusted to lead and I am sure we can set a good example that can be followed by all the Sudanese in London.
That reminds me with dinner invitations at 7:30 for 8:00 in which most of the Sudanese guests arrive at 10 pm. ... The solution is simple but we need the courage to implement. That takes me, back again, to my friend Dr Abdelmalik question; and thanks again to KAMIL for giving him the answer....
I do wish you all the success.
My last advice any one who does not feel that he or she are willing to give; should and must not stand for EC officeย 
Stay well

Yours sincerely,

Mohamed El-Fatih Baraka, FRCS.
Formally:
Professor of otolaryngology King Faisal University.
Consultant ENT surgeon & lead clinician head & neck cancer at the University hospitals, Lancaster & Kendal, England.
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Mohamed Baraka

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Nov 16, 2015, 10:02:58โ€ฏAM11/16/15
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ย Dear folksย 
This is something off the records. It ย meant to comfort any one that I might have caused any inconvenience to.
-----
I got a tel call from a friend asking about the story behind the dinner's remark that I made in my last message. When I told him the story, he begged me to make it public. Here it is:

Years back in one of the SDU functions, we sat for the dinner at 10:00 but according to the program the dinner is supposed to be at 7:30...
I was listening when one of the young girls serving us, have quietly asked her colleague, why are we eating at this late hour?ย 
The young and beautiful English waiter answered her, in a lovely accent, by saying:
It could probably be a Ramadan ...
I spent few seconds admiring that lovely young waiter's way of pronouncing the last letter in the word Ramadan.ย 
To describe: she kept, for few seconds, her 2 beautiful lips, a touch away from each other leaving a small gap that allowed me to have a glimpse of her tongue gently touching the front of her hard palate. A soft movement that allowed the letter (n) to come out smoothly through her beautiful lips.
It was a nice and very benign momentary observation, admired by an old man who spent all his working life asking people to open their mouth and say Aaa. When I shared that moment with my company. ( which happened to be all males). They all agreed with my accurate description. Especially after having to see and hear for themselves, the word pronounced again by the waiter. The repetition seemed to have taken away every bodies discomfort that has been caused by the delay in serving the dinner that night.
So why not, let us continue with our time keeping. You never know, we might be lucky and enjoy what can come from it.

Yours sincerely,
Elfatih

Abdelmalik Hashim

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Nov 16, 2015, 4:14:45โ€ฏPM11/16/15
to Mohamed Baraka, elhakeem, SDU-Members-UKI, SDU-Members-UKI
ุงู„ุนุฒูŠุฒ ู…ุญู…ุฏย 

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ูˆ ุนุจุฑูˆุง ุนู† ุฎูŠุจุฉ ุงู…ู„ู‡ู… ูู‰ ููˆุฑู… ุงุณู…ู‡ย Gurtong Discussion Forum


ุงู†ุช ูˆุงู†ุง ูˆูƒู„ ุงู„ุนุถูˆูŠู‡ ุจุชุงุนุช ุงู„ู†ู‚ุงุจู‡ ุญุฑูŠุตูŠู† ุงู†ูˆ ุงู„ุดุบู„ ุจุชุงุน ุงู„ู†ู‚ุงุจู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู†ุงุฌุญ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ูˆ ุชุธู„ ู†ู‚ุงุจุชู†ุง ูˆ ุทู†ูŠู‡ ูˆ ุจุชุนู…ู„ ู…ุน ูƒู„ ุฒู…ู„ุงู†ุง ูู‰ ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„ ูˆ ุฌู…ุงู‡ูŠุฑ ุงู„ุดุนุจ ุงู„ุณูˆุฏุงู†ู‰ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุชุฌู…ุนุงุช ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฑุถู‡ ูˆ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุงุจุงุช - ูˆู…ุน ู„ุฌุงู† ุงู„ุงู†ุชูุงุถู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุงุนุฏูŠู† ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆู‡ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุงูŠุงู… ูู‰ ุงู„ุงุญูŠุงุก ย - ู„ุงุณู‚ุงุท ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ุธุงู… ูˆ ุงุณุชุนุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฏูŠู…ู‚ุฑุงุทูŠู‡ ูˆ ุงุนุงุฏุฉ ุจู†ุงุก ุจู„ุฏู†ุง ู„ุชูˆููŠุฑ ุญูŠุงุฉ ูƒุฑูŠู…ู‡ ูˆ ู…ุชุณุงูˆูŠู‡ ู„ูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุทู†ูŠู† ูู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฏู† ูˆ ุงู„ุงุทุฑุงู

ุดูƒุฑุง ูŠุง ู…ุญู…ุฏ ูˆ ู„ูƒ ุชู‚ุฏูŠุฑู‰ ูˆ ุงุญุชุฑุงู…ู‰ย 

ุชุญูŠุงุชู‰

ุนุจุฏุงู„ู…ู„ูƒ

ย  ย 
south sudanese Medical Docutorsย 
\'rolleyes.gif'ย Dear All

From: john Nassar [mailto:nimul...@yahoo.com]ย 

Abuse and Neglect of south sudanese Medical Doctors
Dear ALL
About a dozen of south sudanese Doctors were made to feel that there was a big conference taking place in London on an important topic related to their land of south sudan. Some of them were even made to prepare papers to present in that conference. They therefore prepared in anticipation and with great enthusiasm.

"A big conference in London UK will certainly be very useful for our land and our people", a lot of them thought. They had no idea that they would be ultimately disappointed.

In the first instance they had to secure their own air tickets. Had the south sudan Regional Government not come to their aid, they would not have succeeded to travel from sudan to attend the conference abroad. The conference organisers did not provide any tickets. Some money had to be squeezed out of the tight budget of south sudan Region on the false understanding that the London Conference will provide answers to the badly needed health service in south sudan.

When they arrived at London Airport, no conference organiser went to receive them. There was no arrangement made for their accommodation. Few who had phone numbers of relatives were lucky to find a space to stay. Most ended up in a flat of a fellow south sudanese Lady who was away from London and not there to at least take care of them to provide some subsistence. They managed to locate that flat when they tried to trace a colleague who had come to London few weeks earlier on treatment. A couple of them had to spend their hard cash to share a room in a hotel.ย 

Within London, they had to find their own route and pay from their own pockets to travel to the venue of the conference. At the conference itself, they were surprised to be required to pay even for soft drinks by BAFOSS (British American Friends of south sudan) that organised the conference.

You make people to travel all the way from abroad at their own expenses, throw them into an expensive city in a foreign country without making any provision to take care of them there. They felt misled and neglected. All the same, the south sudanese Medical doctors still considered whatever suffering or humiliation incurred as a sacrifice for their land, hoping that the conference itself will be a successful one.

What was more disappointing was the fact that the conference itself turned out to be one which was intended to achieve two primary hidden objectives. One was to use the conference as a platform where some predominantly Northern sudanese doctors were to advertise and sell themselves as specialists and experts in UK that would be indispensable experts for south sudan. The second was to utilise the conference as a basis to target international funds agreed to be offered by NGOs etc in the OSLO Donors Meeting.ย 

Deeply rooted objectives of the conference organisers are best described by Dr. Eluzai Hakim in the following paragraph extracted from his present appeal for south sudanese Doctors to form a south sudan Medical Association and I quote:

(The recent unusual interest demonstrated by some organised Northern sudanese medically trained groups under the guise of British and American Friends of southern sudan [BAFOSS] in the provision of Health services in the SS on a "Charitable" basis is worrying because after 47 years of neglecting the southern sudan, and sensing that a vote for separation by southern sudanese after the interim period is highly possible, I don't think that the intentions of such Groups are genuine. The actual basis of their proposed intervention is political and is intended to do two things:(a)spread Islam and (b)influence the results of the referendum after the Interim period. The confidence with which they have emerged from hibernation indicates that some big Middle Eastern/Arab bodies are bankrolling them and to counter this move we need to be organised!

In the absence of a proper Organisation within the southern sudanese Healthcare Professionals in the Diaspora and at Home[SS], our voice on Health issues especially on developing the southern sudanese Health services could be eclipsed by people or groups that have no genuine interest in our development. This Northern sudanese Group is even planning to hold a meeting in Juba in the new year under our very noses as if to tell us," we shall provide you with the Health services you need you poor southern sudanese"!!!!!!!!!! Northern sudanese will never respect southern sudanese unless we put feet firmly on the ground and refuse their patronising moves coupled with demonstrating to them what we can do on our own right. I believe that we need a Health service which is based on Sound Public Health Strategies, designed and delivered by southern sudanese with the help of those people and "Friends" requested to help by southern sudanese. We ignore the voice of reason to organise ourselves at this point in time at our own peril.TIME IS FAST RUNNING OUT! ), unquote.

As soon as it became apparent to me that a number of my medical colleagues were brought and neglected in London by Baraka/BAFOSS, I took my own initiative of contacting and discussing with most of them before they returned to sudan immediately after the conference. Apart from being moved by the neglect and abuse that happened to my colleagues and fellow south sudanese, I also did that in my capacity as the previous Founding Chair of south sudan Medical Doctors Association in UK and Ireland and current Secretary General of that association. The previous minister of Health stated by Dr. Lul Riek in his posting on this matter as well as three senior consultants were among the ones that I discussed with at length by phone.ย 

Furthermore, I initiated an official meeting between our Association in UK and the recently formed south sudan Medical Doctors Association in sudan which was attended by both Dr. Marcelina Morgan, the current Chair of our association in UK and Dr. Robert Lodu Serafino who is the Chair of that recently initiated south sudan Medical Doctors Association in sudan. A number of those who attended Baraka/BAFOSS conference were present in the meeting and they reinforced all the impressions stated above that are tantamount to deceit, abuse and neglect.

Dr. Baraka, the conference organiser is said though to bear deeply the interest of south sudan at heart according to people who know him closely. In deed he had tried to sell his first conference to most of south sudanese medical doctors in UK including me and most of us did not buy it despite the fact that he told us that he would invite our departed leader Dr. John Garang De Mabior to that conference. He might have hibernated all these years because of the war and now sprang up with genuinely good intentions after the war; but, it will need more than simple human eyes to exclude other hidden objectives that might ultimately harm the South more than the short term benefits which his successive BAFOSS Conferences can offer. In deed our human vision may be helped if the so-called British and American Friends of south sudan (BAFOSS) approach south sudan directly. Why do friends need intermediaries to persistently link them after all?

Let us not allow more of our own medical doctors in sudan to be duped again. It is sad enough that we had not warned them earlier before they were conned first time. Let us also not allow ourselves to be projected by others as if we do not care about the health and welfare of our own people until we receive lessons from them whatever their colours.ย 

Dr. Achier Akol
ย 

Akram Eltom

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Nov 16, 2015, 5:07:01โ€ฏPM11/16/15
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Dear Prof. Mohamed Baraka,

Salamat.

I am not an SDU Member but just a member of Elhakeem, so this comment is limited to Elhakeem.

Many of us expect Elhakeem to discuss matters of public interest, including health, politics, religious beliefs, issues of broad socio-cultural interest to Elhakeem members.

In Elhakeem's open self-censoring approach, it is incumbent upon each of us as members to determine what limits their freedom of expression. I stand to be corrected, but I am not aware of an official active moderator role for Elhakeem as some other groups seem to have.ย 

It is with the above understanding that I wish to state my objection to your narration of the commentary below. Specifically, I take strong issue when you describe how you felt physically attracted to or otherwise interested/bemused/enchanted byย the physical appearance of a waitress at an SDU function.ย 

Reasons for my objections include the following:

1. Classical sexism in fact
2. Objectifies the female bodyย 
3. Inappropriate for an SDU event
4. Sharing it here on Elhakeemย 

I kindly request you to please desist in the future from mixing your private fantasies of this nature as they are not merely of no public interest but are, in fact, deeply offensive to at least some if not most Elhakeem members.

I hope Elhakeem is the kind of public space we all remain proud of sharing for the benefit of our profession & the Sudanese people. It cannot rise to that expectation if we allow it to sink to the level such remarks. It is my sincere hope that, with your help, we can all try harder to rise above such matters.

Thank you for consideration.

With best regards.

Akram.


Sent from my iPhone

Isam Osman

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Nov 16, 2015, 5:48:53โ€ฏPM11/16/15
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Thanks Akram for this difficult but necessary post. I just wanted to add if I may another important dimension. The previous emails over the last few days in elhakeem have been difficult to read I must confess . It highlights some of the challenges and I think pitfalls we can get into in this age of digital communication. Writing emails can be difficult
ย My comments below are intended for the more junior members of the group especially those starting their careers in Medicine. My apologies if I am preaching to the converted.ย 

The reason I post this folks is to try to highlight the pitfalls of written communication in emails. It's a really big problem. People write things that they may or may not mean to be taken as impolite or hurtful that get distributed widely and permanently often with very disruptive effect.ย 
My own rules having fallen into the trap on occasion isย 
1. Never write an email when you are angry , upset or frustrated or indeed very excited . Even if you do save it to be sent the next day. Read it again before you send it .
2. Remember what you have written is discoverable. It may be subject ย to Freedom of Information if you work in the public sector.ย 
3 does what you have written pass the 'front page of the Newspaper test' .ie if posted on the front page of the newspaper and read by the public would It be received well of a professional doctor.

And lastly avoid using vocabulary and writing style that could be construed by the intended reader as 'intellectual bullying' .Use simple language when you can and restrict the recipients to only those who really need to recieve it . We cc to many often for no good reason other than to let the intended recipient know that what you are saying to them has been read by others which can be a form of bullying if the content of your email is negative toward them !
All this I think is especially relevant to us as Sudanese as we can be very visceral animals which is one of our strengths and weaknesses.ย 

Tahiyatiย 

Isam Osman FRCS, FRCS (Gla)
Consultant Vascular Surgeon,
Clinical Delivery Group Lead
General,Gastrointestinal and Vascular Surgery
Ipswich Hospital NHS Trustย 

tayseer mustafa

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Nov 16, 2015, 6:12:03โ€ฏPM11/16/15
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Dear all

I would like to thank Akram for his valuable remarks.I personally agree with him hundred percent.In addition as a female member of the SDU I find the email from Dr Baraka ย has unacceptable description which is disrespectful to the females in the group .
I would expect at least an apology to all the members.

Thank you
Tayseer Elfaki Mustafa


Mohamed Baraka

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Nov 16, 2015, 6:13:55โ€ฏPM11/16/15
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Dear Akram
I sincerely apologise for any inconvenience that I might have caused to you and I withdraw my message with profound apology


Yours sincerely,

Mohamed El-Fatih Baraka, FRCS.
Formally:
Professor of otolaryngology King Faisal University.
Consultant ENT surgeon & lead clinician head & neck cancer at the University hospitals, Lancaster & Kendal, England.
On 16 Nov 2015, at 22:07, Akram Eltom <ael...@hotmail.com> wrote:

Akram Eltom

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Nov 16, 2015, 6:19:51โ€ฏPM11/16/15
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Many thanks Prof Baraka; highly appreciated. With best regards. Akram

Sent from my iPhone

Mohamed Baraka

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Nov 16, 2015, 7:06:32โ€ฏPM11/16/15
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Dear colleagues
After thoughtful consideration and following my published frank apology to all of those who happened to have been irritated by the fantasy that I wrote, please allow me to add.

A couple of days ago after finishing reading Alytayed Salih novel the Season of immigration to the north, for the fifth time. I thought of posting my own fiction in Akhakeem and see what response would I get from my peers.
Years back, and shortly after the Ingaz took over that famous novel of altayeb was severely criticised by them and they banned its distribution in Sudan. There is no need for going through what late Altayeb wrote as most of you might have read or heard about. ย And also no need for repeating what ย Alingaz ย junta has said about the novel when they banned its distribution in Sudan.
I was a bit hesitant at the beginning, then decided to go ahead and post my fiction, they are all my ย peers and see what reaction and or response that I might get from my colleagues.ย 
Some of the remarks I got about my fantasy were not far what Alingaz has said about the season of immigration to the north.
It does seem that The task upon all who wanted to undo with the legacy of Alingaz is undoubtedly enormous, but can be done.
We are all in it together, and I await more comments.
May I close by adding:
" altayeb will be spinning in his grave if he heard about this. RIP Tayeb Salih"

Yours sincerely,

Mohamed El-Fatih Baraka, FRCS.
Formally:
Professor of otolaryngology King Faisal University.
Consultant ENT surgeon & lead clinician head & neck cancer at the University hospitals, Lancaster & Kendal, England.
On 16 Nov 2015, at 22:48, 'Isam Osman' via Elhakeem <elha...@googlegroups.com> wrote:

hayat elfil

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Nov 17, 2015, 12:44:25โ€ฏAM11/17/15
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Salamย 
I can't thank you enough for your e- mail and polite criticism Akramย 
As SDUI member and female doctor I was irritated with Prof Baraka 's E- mailย 
I can't see the benefit of sharing such experiences with us !
Some of us might really fear to be victimised like the poor waiter in future SDU events !!
Stay wellย 



Regardsย 
Hayat Elfilย 

Mohamed Baraka

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Nov 17, 2015, 3:07:32โ€ฏAM11/17/15
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Dear all
Many thanks to all who have taken the trouble of gently criticising and or commenting about the small glimpse of my forthcoming first book that I have ย recently posted in alhakeem.
I am also thankful to my friends Dr Kamil and Izz as they are the ones who have encouraged me to write this book.
The book is partly fiction and partly bibliographical; it is mainly centred on beauty:ย 
how to help in making people beautiful and alsoย 
how to perceive beauty.
I spent the last quarter of century ( professionally) making noses look beautiful.
The book speaks about the bases and ways to achieve that.
It includes details of my consulting rooms set up as well the operating room. How I select my team.
The details of the 2 consultations with patients prior to surgery.
The details of the planning of the operation that takes place in the second consultation aided by the computer graphic photographs and videos.ย 
The importance of the angle between the nose and the upper lip ( Naso-labial angle). And how the success of surgery depends on getting that right.
The outcome of surgery. Patients expectations and results. The rewards etc...
Sorry for bombarding you with all that. However, it is an opportunity for a free advertisement to my book I ought not miss.
I assure you in the non fictional part of the book all pictures shown are properly consented ย for ย and patients confidentiality is observed according to GMC guidelines.
Let me finish by thanking again all those who criticised me for posting the fictional glimpse from my book to come. And I repeat my apology for causing any harm to anyone of them.
Cheers
and let me finish by quoting Tigani Yousif Basheer, the Sudanese legend:

"ุฃุนู„ูŠ ุงู„ุฌู…ุงู„ ุชุบูŠุฑ ู…ู†ุง ู…ุงุฐุง ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ุงุฐุง ู†ุธุฑู†ุง.. ...."

ูˆ ุงู„ุณูˆุฏุงู† ุงู„ ุงุชุฑุจูŠู†ุง ููŠู‡ ู…ู„ูŠุงู† ุจุงู„ุฃุบุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑู‡ ููŠ ูˆุตู ุฌู…ุงู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฃุฉ .
ุงู„ูˆุฌู‡
ุงู„ุนูŠูˆู†
ุงู„ุฎุฏูˆุฏ
ุงู„ุดูุงู‡
ุงู„ู†ู‡ูˆุฏ
ุงู„ุฏูŠุณ
ุงู„ุฎ

I don't feels that I have done much wrong if I concentrated in what I have known best
Stay well


Yours sincerely,

Mohamed El-Fatih Baraka, FRCS.
Formally:
Professor of otolaryngology King Faisal University.
Consultant ENT surgeon & lead clinician head & neck cancer at the University hospitals, Lancaster & Kendal, England.

Mohamed Baraka

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Nov 17, 2015, 3:21:00โ€ฏAM11/17/15
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Dear all
I am going to switch elhakeem site off my system ( a big relief to some...).
Any one who wants to comment or send remarks about my book or posting pls send it to me via my private email address
Thanks


Yours sincerely,

Mohamed El-Fatih Baraka, FRCS.
Formally:
Professor of otolaryngology King Faisal University.
Consultant ENT surgeon & lead clinician head & neck cancer at the University hospitals, Lancaster & Kendal, England.

Anwar Elawad

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Nov 17, 2015, 3:48:06โ€ฏAM11/17/15
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Hi Fatih
hope you are well.
i am looking forward to see your book. No idea where one can get it. Is it posted in the Elhakeem, as you mentioned? I need to look again.
Can you allow me to correctย the name of the poet of Ala Algamal tagar minna. He is Idris Gamaa and not Tigani Yousif Basheer.
Stay well.
With my best regards
Anwarย 

Subject: Re: [Elhakeem:5686] Re: [sdu-members-uki] AGM
From: bar...@btinternet.com
Date: Tue, 17 Nov 2015 08:07:27 +0000
CC: hishel...@googlemail.com; sdu-mem...@googlegroups.com
To: elha...@googlegroups.com

kamil sidahmed

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Nov 17, 2015, 7:03:32โ€ฏAM11/17/15
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ุจุฑูƒุฉุŒ ุงูƒุฑู… ูˆุญูŠุงุฉ ุชุฑุชูŠุจ ุงู„ุงุณู…ุงุก ุนู„ูŠ ุญุณุจ ูˆุฑูˆุฏ ุงู„ุชุนู„ูŠู‚ุงุช ูู‚ุฏ ูƒุชุจ ุจุฑูƒุฉ ูˆุงุตูุงู‹ ู…ูˆู‚ูุงู‹ ุจุนูŠู†ู‡ ูˆู‚ุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุชุฌุงูˆุฒ ุงู„ุฎุท ุงู„ุงุญู…ุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุนุจูŠุฑ ุนู† ู…ุดุงุนุฑู‡ ูˆูˆ ู…ุง ูŠุญุฏุซ ู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ ุงู…ุง ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉู‹ ุงูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ุฎูŠุงู„ ูˆู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุณุจุจ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุจู‡ ู…ู†ุนุช ุฑูˆุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุทูŠุจ ุตุงู„ุญ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชูˆุฒูŠุน ููŠ ุงู„ุณูˆุฏุงู†ุŒุŒ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุฐุงุช ุงู„ุฑูˆุงูŠุฉ ุจู…ุง ููŠู‡ุง ู…ู† ุชุนุงุจูŠุฑ ู‚ุฏ ูŠุณุฆ ุงู„ุนุถ ูู‡ู…ู‡ุง ุฑุบู… ุงู†ู‡ุง ุชู†ู‚ู„ ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠุฉ ู„ู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ุงู„ุณูˆุฏุงู†ูŠ ููŠ ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูƒุชุจ ุนู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ูƒุงุชุจ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุฑุญู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‡ุŒ ูˆููŠ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุฒู…ู†. ุงุชูู‚ ู…ุน ุงู„ุงุฎ ุงูƒุฑู… ูˆุงู„ุงุฎุช ุญูŠุงุฉ ููŠ ุงู† ุงู„ูˆุซู ูƒุงู† ุญุณูŠุงู‹ ุจุงูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ุงุฒู…ุŒ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ูƒุงุชุจ ูŠุญุงูˆู„ ุงู† ูŠุนูƒุณ ุชุฌุฑุจุชู‡ ูˆุงุญุณุงุณู‡ ููŠ ู„ุญุธุฉย ย ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุงุญุณุงุณู‹ ู„ูƒู† ู„ุง ุงุฑูŠ ููŠู‡ ู…ุงุŒ ูˆู‚ุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุงุฎุฑุงู„ูุงุชุญ ู‚ุฏ ุงุฎุทุฃ ููŠ ุงุฎุชูŠุงุฑ ุงู„ุญูƒูŠู… ู…ุฌุงู„ุงู‹ ู„ุจุซ ุนู„ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ู…ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‚ุฏ ุงุตุงุจ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฒู…ูŠู„ุงุช ุจุจุนุถ ุนุฏู… ุงู„ุฑุถุง ูˆู‡ูˆ ู…ุง ุนุจุฑุช ุนู†ู‡ ุงู„ุงุฎุช ุญูŠุงุฉ (ู„ู… ุงู‚ุฑุฃ ุจู‚ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุนู„ูŠู‚ุงุช) ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ูุงุชุญ ู‚ุฏ ุงุนุชุฐุฑ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูŠูƒููŠุŒ ูˆู„ุง ู†ู†ุณูŠ ุงู† ุณูŠุฏ ุฎู„ูŠูุฉ ู‚ุฏ ุชุบู†ูŠ ู…ู† ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ุญุณูŠู† ุนุซู…ุงู† ู…ู†ุตูˆุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุณุชูŠู†ุงุช ูˆุงู„ุณูˆุฏุงู† ููŠ ุตุญุฉ ูˆุนุงููŠุฉ ูู‚ุงู„ (ุดูุฉูŒ ุนุทุดูŠ ูˆุฃุฎุฑูŠ... ู‡ูŠ ูƒุฃุณูŒ ุฎู…ุฑู‡ุง ู†ุงุฑูŒ ูˆุฌู…ุฑุง... ู„ูŠุชู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฐู‚ุชู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุนู…ุฑ ู…ุฑุฉ) ูˆู„ู… ูŠู†ุชู‚ุฏู‡ ุงุญุฏ ุŒ ุจู„ ูƒู†ุง ู†ุณุชู…ุน ุงู„ูŠู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุฐุงุนุฉุŒุŒุŒ ุซู… ุฌุงุก ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ุธุงู… ุงู„ุบุจูŠ ูุบูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุตูŠุฏุฉ ุจุงุฒุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุกุŒ ูˆุชุบูŠูŠุฑ (ูŠุง ุณู‚ุงุฉ ุงู„ูƒุฃุณ ู…ู† ุนู‡ุฏ ุงู„ุฑุดูŠุฏ) ุงู„ูŠ ( ูŠุง ุฑูˆุงุฉ ุงู„ุดุนุฑ ู…ู† ุนู‡ุฏ ุงู„ุฑุดูŠุฏ) ูุชุฃู…ู„ ูƒูŠู ุชุชุจุฏู„ ุนู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ูˆุงุฐูˆุงู‚ู‡ู… ูˆู‚ุจูˆู„ู‡ู… ุญุชูŠ ู„ู„ุดุนุฑ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู‚ุงู„ ุนู†ู‡ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุณุจุญุงู†ู‡ (ูˆุงู„ุณุนุฑุงุกูŠุชุจุนู‡ู… ุงู„ุบุงูˆูˆู†ุŒ ุงู„ุง ุชุฑูŠ ุงู†ู‡ู… ููŠ ูƒู„ ูˆุงุฏูŠู ูŠู‡ูŠู…ูˆู†ุŒ ูˆุงู†ู‡ู… ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆู† ู…ุง ู„ุง ูŠูุนู„ูˆู†)
ู…ุน ุชู‚ุฏูŠุฑูŠ ู„ู„ุฌู…ูŠุน
ูƒุงู…ู„


From: anw...@hotmail.co.uk
To: elha...@googlegroups.com
Subject: RE: [Elhakeem:5688] Re: [sdu-members-uki] AGM
Date: Tue, 17 Nov 2015 08:48:02 +0000

hayat elfil

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Nov 17, 2015, 8:27:41โ€ฏAM11/17/15
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ุดูƒุฑุงู‹ ูƒุงู…ู„ ..
ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุนุฏู… ุชูˆููŠู‚ ููŠ ุงุฎุชูŠุงุฑ ุงู„ู…ู†ุจุฑ ูˆุงู„ุฒู…ุงู† ู„ู…ุง ูˆุฑุฏ ุฐูƒุฑู‡ ู…ู† ูˆุตู ..
ูู„ุง ูŠุฌูˆุฒ ุงู„ุฎู„ุท ุจูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ูˆุถูŠู‚ ุงู„ุตุฏุฑ ุจุงู„ุฃุฏุจ ูˆุงู„ูู† ูˆุงู„ุดุนุฑ ..
ู„ูƒู… ูˆุฏูŠ ูˆุงุญุชุฑุงู…ูŠย 

Regardsย 
Hayat

tayseer mustafa

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Nov 17, 2015, 9:33:39โ€ฏAM11/17/15
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Dear Dr Kamil

Thank you for you response. I have always been reading your writings which I enjoy . You have been enlightening us with all sorts of interesting topics varying from religion,poetry and cultural discussions .

Unfortunately Dr Baraka has been writing about his thoughts without consideration to the context of the topic or the appropriate platform of the discussion and therefore this has led to the perceived ill feelings.However this is now history and we need to reflect on it ,learn from it and move on.

In order to move forward I would like to talk about the learning points from this experience which I summarise as follows:

  • Communication skills training is vital for everyone regardless what their medical grade or status is.I would like to point out that being a consultant in a medical speciality ย means that that person is skilled in certain aspect in medicine and does not mean that the person is immune from horrific communication errors.Training is the key here for everyone.

  • Learning and developing techniques about mastering situational awareness is paramount in handling such conversations.ย ย Defining self-awareness โ€“ how much do we really see?

  • Enhancing self-awareness and ability to manage yourself more effectively

  • Training in development of skills in appraising our own actions and reflecting and learning from them is important if we want to move forward.

  • Getting to know our own selves and learning our own behaviours and the effect of what we can say or do on others.This will help reduce elements of arrogance that an individual may have .

  • relationship with others โ€“ what works/what doesnโ€™t

  • ย ย Becoming aware of personal emotional intelligence โ€˜blind spotsโ€™

  • Developing the skills of professionalism.



The list would go on to include many more learning points and I hope we move forward for better communications toย improveย effectiveness in reaching for our goals.


Many thanks
Tayseer Elfaki Mustafa


Dr Tayseer Mustafa MBBS,DipOcc Med,MFOM,MACPE,MACOEM

National FMLM SAS Leadย .

CEO for Health and Economic Solutions/GMT

Consultant Occupational Physician at Medigold Heath Consultancy and Health and Economic Solutions/GMT

ย 

TEL:01473274673

Mobile:0044(0)7701091165

UAE:00971564918176

Email:Tayseer.mustafa@hesinternational.com

Web:www.hesinternational.com



















ail contents from Dr Baraka clearly demonstrate the importance of development of situational awareness and the following emails that he wrote in which he was comparing the critics views with irrelevant event also showย 
On 17 Nov 2015, at 12:03, kamil sidahmed <kamilsi...@hotmail.com> wrote:

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tayseer mustafa

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Nov 17, 2015, 9:34:41โ€ฏAM11/17/15
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Well said Hayat

Warm regards
Tayseer

kamil sidahmed

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Nov 17, 2015, 1:30:58โ€ฏPM11/17/15
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Excellent , relevant and to the very point advice Isam, hope every one will follow it
Kamil


Subject: Re: [Elhakeem:5679] Re: [sdu-members-uki] AGM
From: tayseer...@hotmail.com
Date: Mon, 16 Nov 2015 23:11:53 +0000
To: elha...@googlegroups.com

A. A. Omer

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Nov 17, 2015, 7:30:49โ€ฏPM11/17/15
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ุนุฒูŠุฒูŠ ูƒุงู…ู„ ูˆุฃุดู‚ุงุฆูŠย 
ุชุญูŠุงุชูŠ
ู„ุง ุงูˆุฏ ุงู„ุงุณุชุทุงู„ู‡ ููŠู…ุง ูˆุฑุฏ ูˆู‚ูŠู„ ูˆุฑุฏ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆู„ูƒู† ู„ูƒู„ ู…ู‚ุงู… ู…ู‚ุงู„ ...
ูˆูŽูˆูŽุถู’ุนูย ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุฏูŽู‰ย ูููŠย ู…ูŽูˆู’ุถูุนูย ุงู„ุณู‘ูŽูŠู’ููย ุจูุงู„ุนูู„ุงย 
ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ู…ูุถูุฑู‘ูŒย ูƒูŽูˆูŽุถู’ุนูย ุงู„ุณู‘ูŽูŠู’ููย ููŠย ู…ูŽูˆู’ุถูุนูย ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุฏูŽู‰
ูˆุดุชุงู† ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ูˆุฏ ุงู„ุฑูŠุณ ูˆุงุฎุฑูˆู† ูˆุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู† ู…ูˆุณู… ุงู„ู‡ุฌุฑู‡ ูˆุนุตุฑ ุงู„ุงุบุชุฑุงุจ ูˆุงู† ุงุชูู‚ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ูˆุงุฎุชู„ูุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฒู…ุงู† ... ูˆุดุดุชุงู† ุจูŠู† ู…ุง ูุนู„ ุฃู‡ู„ ุงู„ุฌู‡ู„ ูˆุงุณุจุงุจู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุณูˆุฏุงู† ุจุฑูˆุงูŠู‡ ุงู„ุทูŠุจ ุตุงู„ุญ ูˆุงู„ู…ุณุฎ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชู‚ู„ูŠุฏ ูˆุฑุฃูŠ ุฃู‡ู„ ุงู„ุนู„ู… ููŠ ู…ุง ู„ุง ูŠุตุญ .... ูˆู„ูƒู†ูƒ ุตุฏู‚ุช ย ููŠ ูˆุตู ุงู„ุบุงูˆูˆู† ูˆุงู† ู„ู… ูŠูƒู† ุตุฏูŠู‚ูŠ ูˆุฃุณุชุงุฐูŠ ุงู„ุทูŠุจ ุตุงู„ุญ ุฑุญู…ู‡ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู…ู†ู‡ู….ย 
ุงู† ุตุนุจ ุงู„ุงุนุชุฐุงุฑ ุนู„ูŠ ุงู„ุจุนุถ ูู„ู†ุนุชุฐุฑ ู„ู„ุฌู…ูŠุน ุงู† ุงุตุงุจู‡ู… ุถูŠู‚ ู…ู…ุง ูƒุชุจ ููŠ ู…ู†ุดุขุชู†ุง ุงู„ุญูƒูŠู… ูู‡ุฐุง ู…ู† ุญุณู† ุงู„ุฃุฏุจ ูˆุณุนู‡ ุงู„ุตุฏุฑ. ย ูˆู†ุดูƒุฑ ู‡ุดุงู… ูˆุฅุฎูˆุชู‡ ูˆุฃุฎูˆุงุชู‡ ุนู„ูŠ ู…ุฌู‡ูˆุฏุงุชู‡ู… ุงู„ุฑุงุฆุนู‡ ูˆุนู…ู„ู‡ู… ุงู„ุฏุคูˆุจ ุนู„ูŠ ุญุณุงุจ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ู…ุชุทู„ุจุงุช ุงู„ุญูŠุงู‡ ููŠ ู…ูˆุณู…ู‡ู… ู„ู„ู‡ุฌุฑู‡ ุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ุดู…ุงู„.ย 
ูˆู„ูƒู… ุชุญูŠุงุชูŠ
ุนุจุฏุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงุญู…ุฏ ุนู…ุฑ


ุฑุงุจุท ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน:ย http://www.alukah.net/literature_language/0/1169/#ixzz3rnTXTvD7

A. A. Omer MBBS, MSc., PhD
FICS, FISUCRS, FRCS (Eng. & UK)
Consultant Gen. Laparscopic & Colorectal Surgeon

kamil sidahmed

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Nov 17, 2015, 8:37:32โ€ฏPM11/17/15
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ุชุดูƒุฑ ูŠุง ุงุฎูŠ ุนุจุฏ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู†
ุชุนู„ูŠู‚ูƒ ู…ู‚ุจูˆู„ ูˆููŠ ู…ุญู„ู‡ุŒ ูˆุงุดุงุฑูƒูƒ ููŠ ุดูƒุฑ ุงุนุถุงุก ู„ุฌู†ุฉ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุงุจุฉ ูู‚ุฏ ู‚ุฏู…ูˆุง ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ุฏูˆู† ู…ู† ุงูˆ ุดูƒูˆูŠ
ูƒุงู…ู„


Subject: Re: [Elhakeem:5696] Re: [sdu-members-uki] AGM
From: elha...@googlegroups.com
Date: Wed, 18 Nov 2015 04:25:37 +0400
To: elha...@googlegroups.com

kamil sidahmed

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Nov 17, 2015, 9:14:13โ€ฏPM11/17/15
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Dear Tayseer
Thank you, you wrote so authoratatively that for a moment I thought I was reading for a combined social communication analyst and an anthropologist. Very true, what one says or writes, how its written or said, where, when and to who are all relevant to our communication, even why say or write a particular piece to a particular readership could all be questions that one may need to ask themself before committing pen to paper or speak, as the word once said is impossible to retrieve. However, one will never be able to please every body and there will always be some who think and construe words differently. Its pleasing that in this particular, let me say slip of the thought into an innocent fantasy from ( an old man who spent his life looking into ears, noses and throats ) or a slip of the pen/finger we all agreed about its inappropriates and my good friend Baraka didn't hesitate in offering an apology.
Stay well and best regards
Kamil


Subject: Re: [Elhakeem:5691] [sdu-members-uki] AGM
From: tayseer...@hotmail.com
Date: Tue, 17 Nov 2015 14:33:31 +0000
To: elha...@googlegroups.com

Tayseer Mustafa

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Nov 18, 2015, 3:07:03โ€ฏAM11/18/15
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Thank you Kamilย 
It's inspiring to read views and opinions of colleagues and as you said correctly one can never please all. However I always tends to see the positives out of situations and this particular one I belive was a good mistake in the sense that it offered the opportunity for communicating views and a chance to get some wisdom among the group.
I am sure no one would judge another for a comment for ever and at the end of the day as we say ย : ุงุณู…ุน ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„ุจุจูƒูŠูƒ ูˆู…ุง ุชุณู…ุน ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„ุจุถุญูƒูƒย 

I hope we would all put the negative behind and aim for a lovely great and productive weekendย 

Cheersย 
Tayseerย 



Sent from my Samsung Galaxy smartphone.

hayat elfil

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Nov 18, 2015, 4:31:55โ€ฏAM11/18/15
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Thank you Tyseerย 
I admire your positive attitude toward what has happened and I think this is the way to go ..
At the end this is a democratic platform and everybody is entitled to voice his / her own opinion provided it's doesn't offend any member ..
I think Losing Prof Braka's contributions to Elhakeem is one of the negative marks in this ย ย 
Experienceย 
ูƒู†ุช ุงุชู…ู†ูŠ ุจุฑุถูˆ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุณุนู‡ ุตุฏุฑ ู„ุชู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ุงู‘ุฑุงุก ูˆุงู„ู†ู‚ุฏย 
ย 

Regardsย 
Hayat

kamil sidahmed

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Nov 18, 2015, 9:11:57โ€ฏAM11/18/15
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ููŠ ุงู„ุฌู…ุงู„ ูˆููŠ ุงู„ูƒู…ุงู„:
ุจู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ ุฐูƒุฑ ุงู„ุงุฎ ุจุฑูƒุฉ ู„ููƒุฑุฉ ูƒุชุงุจู‡ ุนู† ู…ุฐูƒุฑุงุชู‡ ูˆุงู„ุฐูŠ ุดุฑุน ููŠ ูƒุชุงุจุชู‡ ุจุชุดุฌูŠุน ู…ู† ุงุตุฏู‚ุงุฆู‡ุŒ ูˆู…ุง ุงุดุงุฑ ุงู„ูŠู‡ ู…ู† ุฃู†ู‡ ุณูŠูƒุชุจ ู…ุฐูƒุฑุงุชู‡ ูˆููŠู‡ุง ุณูˆู ูŠุชุนุฑุถ ู„ุดุฆ ุนู† ุงู„ุฌู…ุงู„ุŒ ุซู… ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ูู„ุชุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠย ย ุงุซุงุฑุช ุฑุฏูˆุฏ ุงูุนุงู„ ูƒุงู†ุช ููŠ ู…ุญู„ู‡ุงุŒ ูˆูƒุนุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุงุฎ ุจุฑูƒุฉ ูู‡ูˆ ู„ู… ูŠุชุฑุฏุฏ ููŠ ุชู‚ุฏูŠู… ุงุนุชุฐุงุฑู‡ ูุทุงุจุช ุงู„ู†ููˆุณ ูˆุนุฏู†ุง ุงุฎูˆุงู†ุงู‹ ูˆุงุฎูˆุงุชุŒ ุฒู…ูŠู„ุงุช ูˆุฒู…ู„ุงุก. ุจุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ ุงุฑุชุฃูŠุช ุฃู† ุงูƒุชุจ ุดูŠุฆุงู‹ ุนู† ุงู„ุฌู…ุงู„ ูˆู‡ูˆ ุฌู…ุงู„ ุงู„ุงุจุฏุงู† ูˆุงู„ุงุฑูˆุงุญุŒ ูˆุงู„ูƒู…ุงู„ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฌู…ุงู„ ุงู„ุนู‚ูˆู„.

ุงุจุฏุฃ ู…ู‚ุงู„ูŠ ุจุจุนุถ ุงู„ุงุจูŠุงุช ุงู„ุชูŠ ู‚ุงู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ุดุนุฑุงุก ูˆุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุคูƒุฏ ู†ุธุฑุชูŠ ุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ุฌู…ุงู„ ุงู„ุฃุณู…ูŠุŒ ูˆู‡ูˆ ู„ูŠุณ ุฌู…ุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูˆู†ุŒ ูˆุงู„ูˆุฌู‡ ูˆุงู„ุฌุณุฏ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุดูŠุฎ ูˆูŠุฒูˆู„ุŒ ุจู„ ู‡ูˆ ุฌู…ุงู„ ุงู„ุฑูˆุญ ูˆุงู„ุฎู„ู‚ ูˆุงู„ู†ูุณุŒ ูˆูƒู…ุงู„ ุงู„ุนู‚ู„ุŒ ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฌู…ุงู„ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู„ุง ูŠูู†ูŠ ูˆู„ุง ูŠุชุบูŠู‘ุฑ ู…ุน ุงู„ุฒู…ู†.
ู‚ุงู„ ุดุงุนุฑ:
ุฌู€ู…ุงู„ ุงู„ู€ุฑูˆุญ ุฐุงูƒ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฌู…ุงู„ู .. ุชู€ุทูŠุจ ุจู€ู‡ ุงู„ู€ุดู…ุงุฆู„ ูˆุงู„ุฎูู„ุงู„ู
ูˆู„ุง ุชูู€ุบู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุญู€ุณู†ุช ูˆุฌู€ูˆู‡ .. ูˆูู€ูŠ ุงู„ุฃุฌู€ุณุงุฏ ุฃุฑูˆุงุญ ุซู€ู‚ุงู„
ูˆู„ุง ุงู„ุฃุฎู€ู„ุงู‚ ู„ู€ูŠุณ ู„ู‡ุง ุฌุฐูˆุฑ .. ู…ู€ู† ุงู„ุงูŠู€ู…ุงู† ุชู€ูˆู‘ุฌู‡ุง ุงู„ูƒู…ุงู„

ูˆู‚ุงู„ ุดุงุนุฑ ุขุฎุฑ ูˆู‡ูˆ ูŠุญุงูˆุฑ ุญุณู†ุงุก ุฃุญุจู‡ุง ูˆุตุฑู‘ุญ ู„ู‡ุง ุจุญุจู‡ ู„ุฌู…ุงู„ู‡ุงุŒ ูˆู‚ุฏ ูƒุงู†ุช ุฌู…ูŠู„ุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฌู‡ุŒ ู…ุน ุฌู…ุงู„ ุงู„ุฑูˆุญ ูˆูƒู…ุงู„ ุงู„ุนู‚ู„ ูƒู…ุง ูŠูุณุชุดู ู…ู† ุฑุฏูˆุฏู‡ุง ูˆู…ู„ุงุญุงุชู‡ุง ู„ู„ุดุงุนุฑุŒ ูˆู‡ูˆ ุจุงู„ุทุจุน ุฎูŠุงู„ ุงู„ุดุงุนุฑ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูˆุถุน ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠ ู„ุณุงู†ู‡ุง:
ู‚ุงู„ุช :
ุฃุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ุชู‡ู€ู€ู€ูˆุงู†ูŠ ูˆุชุนุชุจู€ู€ู€ุฑู *** ู‡ู€ู€ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌู…ุงู„ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุฃู‡ุฏุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ู‚ู€ู€ู€ู€ุฏุฑู
ู…ู‚ูŠู€ู€ุงุณู ุญูู€ู€ุจู ุงู„ูŠู‘ ุฌุฆู€ู€ู€ุช ุชุธู‡ู€ู€ู€ู€ุฑู‡ู *** ูู‚ุฏ ู†ุณูŠู€ู€ุชูŽ ุจุทุจุนู€ู€ู€ูƒ .. ุฃู†ู†ูŠ ุจุดู€ุฑู
ูˆู‚ุฏ ุนุดู€ู€ู‚ุชูŽ ุฌู…ู€ู€ุงู„ุงู‹ ู„ุง ุจู‚ู€ู€ู€ุงุก ู„ู€ู€ู€ู€ู‡ู *** ุฃู†ู‘ ุงู„ุฌู…ู€ู€ุงู„ูŽ ู…ู€ู€ุน ุงู„ุฃูŠู€ู€ู€ู€ุงู… ูŠู†ู€ู€ู€ู€ู€ุฏุซุฑู
ูู‚ู„ุชู :
ุฑูู‚ู€ู€ุงู‹ ุจู‚ู„ุจู€ู€ู€ู€ูŠ ูŠุง ู…ูุนู€ู€ู€ุฐุจุชูŠ *** ุญูู€ุณู€ู†ูŒ ุณุจุงู†ูŠ .. ูˆุฃู† ุงู„ุญูุณู† ู…ูู‚ุชุฏุฑ
ู‚ุงู„ุช :
ูˆู‡ู„ ููŠ ุฌู…ุงู„ูŠ ู…ุงูŠุฎู€ู€ู€ู€ู„ุฏู‡ู *** ููŠ ุญูŠู† ุชู…ุถูŠ ุณู†ูŠู†ู ุงู„ุนู…ุฑ ูˆุงู„ุฏู‡ุฑู
ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ู€ูˆุฑูˆุฏ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุฑุงู‚ู€ู€ุช ู…ู†ุงุธู€ู€ุฑู‡ุง *** ุชู…ูˆุช ุญุชู…ุงู‹ ูˆูŠุฐุจู„ู ุบุตู†ู‡ู€ู€ู€ุง ุงู„ุฎุถู€ู€ุฑ
ูู‚ู„ุชู :
ุงู†ู‘ู€ูŠ ูˆุญู€ู€ู‚ ุงู„ู„ู€ู€ู€ู‡ ู…ูุนู€ู€ู€ุชุฌู€ุจูŒ *** ู„ุฆู† ุนุดู‚ู€ู€ุชู ุฌู…ุงู„ูŽูƒู , ู…ุงู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุถู€ู€ุฑุฑู
(ู…ุนุชุฌุจ ุจู…ุนู†ูŠ ู…ุชุนุฌุจุŒ ูˆุงู„ุดุนุฑุงุก ู‚ุฏ ูŠู‚ู„ุจูˆู† ุงู„ุญุฑูˆูุŒ ุงูˆ ูŠู‚ุฏู…ูˆู† ูˆูŠุคุฎุฑูˆู†)
ู‚ุงู„ุช :
ุฃุชุนุดู‚ ุฌู…ุงู„ุงู‹ ู‚ุฏ ุญุธูŠู€ู€ุชู ุจู€ู€ู‡ู *** ูˆููŠ ุทุจุงุนูŠ ุนูŠูˆุจู€ู€ู€ุงู‹ ู„ูŠู€ุณ ุชุณุชุชู€ู€ุฑู
ุนุดู‚ู€ู€ุชูŽ ุฒู‡ู€ู€ุฑุงู‹ .. ูˆู„ูƒู† ู„ุง ุดุฐุงุก ู„ู€ู€ู€ู‡ู *** ู‡ู„ ูŠูู€ุนุดู‚ู ุงู„ุฒู‡ุฑู ู„ูˆู„ุง ุงู„ุฑูŠู€ุญู ูˆุงู„ุนุทุฑู
ูู‚ู„ุชู :
ุณุจุญู€ู€ุงู† ู…ู† ุฃู‡ุฏุงูƒู ู…ูˆุนุธู€ู€ุฉู‹ *** ู„ู‚ุฏ ู‡ูˆุงูƒู ู„ุนู…ุฑูŠ ุงู„ุณู…ู€ู€ู€ุน ูˆุงู„ุจุตู€ู€ู€ุฑู
ูู…ุง ุณุจูŠู„ูŠ ุงู„ู‰ ูˆุตู„ู ุฃุนูŠู€ู€ู€ู€ุดู ุจู€ู€ู€ู‡ู *** ุฃู†ู€ู‘ู€ูŠ ู‚ุชูŠู„ูŒ ุจุญุจู€ู€ู€ู€ูƒู ุฏูˆู†ู…ู€ู€ู€ุง ุฎุจู€ู€ู€ุฑู
ู‚ุงู„ุช:
ุฃุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ู„ู„ุฃุฎู€ู€ู„ุงู‚ ุชุนุดู‚ู†ู€ู€ู€ูŠ *** ูˆุบุงูŠู€ุฉ ุงู„ู†ูู€ู€ุณ ู…ู†ูŠ ุฌูˆู‡ุฑูŠ ุงู„ู†ุถู€ู€ุฑู
ูุณูˆู ุฃุนู„ู… ุจุฃู†ูƒ ููŠ ุงู„ู‡ูˆู‰ ู‚ุฏุฑูŠ *** ูˆุงู† ุญูู€ุจูŠ ูŠู‚ูŠู†ู€ู€ู€ุงู‹ ุณู€ู€ูˆู ูŠู†ุชุตู€ู€ู€ู€ุฑู
ุงู† ุงู„ุฌู…ู€ู€ุงู„ ุฌู…ู€ู€ุงู„ ุงู„ุฑูˆุญ ูู€ุงุฏุฑูƒู€ู‡ู *** ูˆุฑูˆู†ู€ู‚ ุงู„ุญูู€ู€ุณู€ู†ู ู…ู‚ูŠุงุณ ูŒ ู„ู…ู† ุฎุณู€ุฑูˆุง

ุจุนุฏ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุฏู…ุฉ ุงู„ุดุนุฑูŠุฉ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ูˆุงุจุฏุฃ ู…ุชุณุงุฆู„ุงู‹:
ู…ู† ู…ูู†ุง ู„ุง ูŠูุญุจ ุงู„ุฌู…ุงู„ุŸ
ูˆู…ู† ู…ูู†ุง ู„ุง ูŠุชู…ู†ู‘ู‰ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ูˆ ุงูˆ ุงูŠ ู…ู† ุงุนู…ุงู„ู‡ ุงูˆ ุงู‚ูˆุงู„ู‡ ุฌู…ูŠู„ุฉูŒ ููŠ ู†ุธุฑย ย ุบูŠุฑู‡ู ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุŸ
ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏู ูˆูˆุงุญุฏุฉย ย ููŠู†ุง ูŠุจุญุซ ุนู† ุงู„ุฌู…ุงู„ ุจู…ุธู‡ุฑู‡ ูƒู…ุง ุจุฑูˆุญู‡ุŒ ูˆููŠ ุงุนุชู‚ุงุฏูŠ ุงู† ุฌู…ุงู„ ุงู„ุฑูˆุญ ู‡ูˆ ุงู‡ู… ูˆุงุนุธู… ู…ู† ุฌู…ุงู„ ุงู„ู…ุธู‡ุฑ. ูƒู…ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ูŠุณ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุฃุฌู…ู„ ู…ู† ุดุนูˆุฑ ุงู„ุงู†ุณุงู† ุจุฃู†ู‡ ุฌู…ูŠู„ุŒย ย ุงูˆ ุจุงู† ุนู…ู„ ู‚ุงู… ุจู‡ ูŠุฑุงู‡ ุงู„ุงุฎุฑูˆู† - ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ุงุฌู‡ุฏ ู†ูุณู‡ ู„ุงุฌู„ู‡ู… - ู‡ูˆ ุนู…ู„ ุฌู…ูŠู„ุŒ ูุฐุงูƒ ุงุญุณุงุณ ูŠุจุนุซ ุนู„ูŠ ุงู„ุฑุถุงุŒ ูˆุดุนูˆุฑ ูŠุฒูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุซู‚ุฉ ุจุงู„ู†ูุณุŒ ูุงู„ุฌู…ุงู„ ูŠูุชุญ ุงู„ุงุจูˆุงุจ ุงู„ู…ุบู„ู‚ุฉุŒ ูˆูŠุฌุนู„ย ย ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ูŠู‡ุดูˆู† ูˆูŠุจุดูˆู† ููŠ ูˆุฌู‡ ุงู„ุงู†ุณุงู† ุงู„ุฌู…ูŠู„.
ู‡ู†ุงู„ูƒ ุงู„ุนุฏูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุดุนุฑุงุก ูˆุงู„ูƒูุชุงุจ ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ุชุบู†ูˆุง ูˆูƒุชุจูˆุง ุนู† ุงู„ุฌู…ุงู„ุŒ ูˆู…ู†ู‡ู… ุดุงุนุฑู†ุง ุงู„ุนุจู‚ุฑูŠ ุงุฏุฑูŠุณ ุฌู…ุงุน ููŠ ุฑุงุฆุนุชู‡ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุญูŠูƒุช ุญูˆู„ ู…ู†ุงุณุจุชู‡ุง ุงู„ู‚ุตุตุŒ ูˆุงุณุชุดู‡ุฏ ุจู‡ุง ุงุฎูˆู†ุง ุจุฑูƒุฉ ุจูŠุฏ ุฃู†ู‡ ู†ุณุจู‡ุง ุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ุชุฌุงู†ูŠ ูู„ูุช ู†ุธุฑู‡ ุงุฎูˆู†ุง ุงู†ูˆุฑุŒ ู‡ูŠ ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุบู†ุงู‡ุง ุณูŠุฏ ุฎู„ูŠูุฉ ูุงุจุฏุน ูˆุฑุฏุฏุชู‡ุง ู…ู† ุจุนุฏู‡ ุงูƒุฑุงู… ูู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุจุงู‚ู„ ุฑูˆุนุฉ (ุฃุนู„ูŠ ุงู„ุฌู…ุงู„ ุชุบุงุฑ ู…ู†ุง *** ู…ุงุฐุง ุนู„ูŠูƒ ุงุฐุง ู†ุธุฑู†ุง ุŸ) ูˆู‡ูˆ ุณุคุงู„ ู…ุดุฑูˆุนุŒ ูุงู„ุฌู…ูŠู„ุฉ ู„ู† ุชุถุงุฑ ุฅู† ู†ุธุฑ ุงู„ุดุงุนุฑ ุงู„ูŠู‡ุง ุจุนุฏ ุฃู† ุดุงู‚ู‡ ู…ู†ุธุฑู‡ุง ูˆุฌุฐุจ ุนูŠู†ุงู‡ ุญุณู†ู‡ุงุŒ ุจู„ ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑุฉ ุชุจุนุซ ุงู„ุณุนุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุฑูˆุญ ุนุงู†ุช ู…ุง ุนุงู†ุช ููŠ ุฏู†ูŠุงู‡ุง ุญุชูŠ ุชู…ู†ุช ุงู„ู…ูˆุชุŒ ูู‚ุงู„ ุฌู…ุงุน ุจุนุฏ ุณุคุงู„ู‡ย ย (ู‡ูŠ ู†ุธุฑุฉูŒ ุชูู†ุณูŠ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุงุฑ*** ูˆุชูุณุนุฏ ุงู„ุฑูˆุญ ุงู„ู…ุนู†ูŠ) ูˆู…ุง ูƒุงู† ู„ุฌู…ุงุน ุงู† ูŠู†ุณูŠ ูˆู‚ุงุฑู‡ ููŠู‚ุฏู… ุนู„ูŠ ุดุฆ ุงูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุธุฑุŒ ูˆู„ุนู„ู‡ ูƒุงู† ูŠู†ุธุฑ ุฎูู„ุณุฉ ูู‚ุฏ ูƒุงู† ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุฑุญู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุญูŠูŠุงู‹ ุจู„ ุดุฏูŠุฏ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุกุŒ ู„ูƒู† ุฑูˆุญู‡ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุนุงู†ุช ูƒุซูŠุฑุงู‹ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ูƒุงู†ุช ุชุณุนุฏ ุจุฑุคูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฌู…ุงู„ ููŠ ุฌู…ูŠุน ุงุดูƒุงู„ู‡ ูƒู…ุง ูŠุนุจุฑ ุนู† ุฐู„ูƒ ุฏูŠูˆุงู† ุงุดุนุงุฑู‡ - ู„ุญุธุงุช ุจุงู‚ูŠุฉ)
ูƒุฐู„ูƒ ุนุจู‚ุฑูŠ ุงู„ุณูˆุฏุงู† ุงู„ุงุฎุฑุŒ ุงู„ุชุฌุงู†ูŠ ูŠูˆุณู ุจุดูŠุฑุŒ ุดุงุนุฑ ุงู„ุฌู…ุงู„ ูƒู…ุง ุงุทู„ู‚ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุงุณุชุงุฐ ุงู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุนุจุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฌูŠุฏ ุนุงุจุฏูŠู†. ูƒุชุจ ุงู„ุชุฌุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ุตูŠุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌู…ุงู„ ูˆุนู† ุงู„ุฌู…ุงู„ุŒ ูˆู‚ุฏ ุชุนุฑุถุช ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ููŠ ู…ู‚ุงู„ ุณุงุจู‚ุŒ ูˆูŠูƒููŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู† ุงุนุฑุถ ู„ู‚ุตูŠุฏุชู‡ 'ุฌู…ุงู„ ูˆู‚ู„ูˆุจ' ูˆู…ู†ู‡ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุงุจูŠุงุช:
ูˆุนุจุฏู†ุงูƒ ูŠุง ุฌู…ุงู„ ูˆุตูุบู†ุง *** ู„ูƒ ุฃู†ูุงุณู†ุง ู‡ูŠุงู…ุงู‹ ูˆุญูุจุง
ูˆูˆู‡ุจู†ุง ู„ูƒ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ูˆูุฌุฑู†ุง *** ูŠู†ุงุจูŠุนู‡ุง ู„ุนูŠู†ูŠูƒ ู‚ุฑุจูŠ
ูˆุณู…ูˆู†ุง ุจูƒูู„ ู…ุง ููŠูƒ ู…ู† ุถูŽุนูู ุฌู…ูŠู„ *** ุญุชูŠ ุงุณุชูุงุถ ูˆุฃุฑุจูŠ
ูˆุญุจูˆู†ุงูƒ ู…ุง ูŠุฒูŠุฏูƒ ูŠุง ู„ูุบุฒ ูˆุถูˆุญุงู‹ ***ย ย ูˆุฃู†ุช ุชูุชุฃ ุตุนุจุง
ุฅู„ูŠ ุฃู† ูŠู‚ูˆู„:
ู…ู† ุชุฑูŠ ูˆุฒุน ุงู„ู…ูุงุชู† ูŠุง ุญูุณู’ู† *** ูˆุงูˆุญูŠ ู„ู†ุง ุฃู† ู†ุญุจุง
ู…ู† ุชุฑูŠ ุนู„ู… ุงู„ู‚ู„ูˆุจ ู‡ูˆูŠ ุงู„ุญูุณู† *** ูˆู‚ุงู„ ุงุนุจุฏูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุณุญุฑ ุฑุจุง
ู…ู† ุชุฑูŠ ุงู„ู‡ู… ุงู„ุฌู…ุงู„ ูˆู‚ุฏ ุงุนุทุงู‡ *** ู…ู† ุฌุจุฑุฉ ุงู„ุญูˆุงุฏุซ ุนุถุจุง
ุฃู† ูŠุจุซ ุงู„ู‡ูˆูŠ ู…ูุงุชู† ููŠ ุฌูู† ***ย ย ุจู„ูŠุบ ูˆุฃู† ูŠุฌูˆุฏ ูˆูŠุฃุจูŠ
ู…ู† ุชุฑูŠ ูˆุซู‚ ุงู„ุนูุฑูŠ ุจูŠู† ู…ุณุญูˆุฑูŠู†ย ย *** ุฃุณู…ุงู‡ู…ุง ุฌู…ุงู„ุงู‹ ูˆู‚ู„ุจุง
ุฅู†ู‡ ุตุงู†ุน ุงู„ู‚ู„ูˆุจ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชู†ุตุจ *** ููŠ ู‚ุงู„ุจ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุณู† ุตุจุง
ูˆุดุนุฑ ุงู„ุชุฌุงู†ูŠ ุดุนุฑ ู…ุฑู‡ู ุฑู‚ูŠู‚ุŒ ุบูŠุฑ ุญุณูŠุŒ ูˆู‚ุฏ ูˆุตู ุงู„ุชุฌุงู†ูŠ ุดุนุฑู‡ ูู‚ุงู„ ุนู†ู‡: ุฃุฏุจูŒ ู…ู„ุคู‡ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ูˆุดุนุฑูŒ *** ู…ูุนู…ูŒ ุจุงู„ุณู…ูˆ ููŠ ุฃูˆุถุงุนู‡

ู…ู…ุง ู‚ูŠู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌู…ุงู„:
ู„ูŠุณ ุงู„ุฌู…ุงู„ ุจุฃุซูˆุงุจ ุชูุฒูŠู†ู†ุง *** ุฅู†ู‘ ุงู„ุฌู…ุงู„ ุฌู…ุงู„ ุงู„ุนูู„ู… ูˆุงู„ุฃุฏุจู.

ูˆู‚ูŠู„ ุฅู† ุงู„ุฌู…ุงู„ ุทูุบูŠุงู† ู‚ุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุนูู…ุฑุŒ ูˆุฃู† ู„ุง ุดุฆ ูŠุฎุชุฑู‚ ุงู„ุฑูˆุญ ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ุฌู…ุงู„ุŒ ูู‡ูˆ ูŠูˆู‚ุธ ุงู„ุฑูˆุญ ูˆูŠู„ู‡ู… ุงู„ุฎุงุทุฑ ูˆูŠู„ู‡ุจ ุงู„ูˆุฌุฏุงู† ููŠุฎุฑุฌ ุงู„ุงุจุฏุงุน ูˆู‡ูˆ ูŠุญู…ู„ ุดูŠุฆุงู‹ ู„ูŠุณ ุจุงู„ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ู…ู† ุจุฐุฑุฉ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุฌู…ุงู„ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุงูˆุญูŠ ุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ู†ูุณ ุงุจุฏุงุนู‡ุง.

ูˆู‚ูŠู„ ุฅู† ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนุฉ ู‚ุฏ ุฌูŽู…ุนุช ูƒู„ ุนุจู‚ุฑูŠุชู‡ุง ููƒุงู† ุงู„ุฌู…ุงู„ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู†ุฑุงู‡ ุญูˆู„ู†ุง ููŠ ูƒู„ ุดุฆ ู…ู† ุงู†ุณุงู† ูˆุญูŠูˆุงู† ูˆู†ุจุงุช. ูˆุงู„ุฌู…ุงู„ ู‚ุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูู‘ุณุงู† ูˆู‚ุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ุนู‚ู„ุŒ ูˆู‡ู†ุง ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ุงู„ูƒู…ุงู„. ูˆู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ุฅู† ุงู„ุฌู…ุงู„ ูŠุตุฏู… ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุŒ ุฃู…ุง ุงู„ุฌูŽุฏุงุฑุฉ ูุชูƒุณุจ ุงู„ุฑูˆุญุŒ ูˆู‡ูˆ ู‡ุฏูŠุฉ ู‚ุงุจู„ุฉ ู„ู„ูƒุณุฑ. ูู‚ุฏ ูŠูุชู‚ุฑ ุงู„ุฌู…ุงู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ูุถูŠู„ุฉุŒ ุฃู…ุง ุงู„ูุถูŠู„ุฉ ูู„ุง ุชูุชู‚ุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌู…ุงู„ ุฃุจุฏุงู‹. ูˆู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ุฅู† ุงู„ุฌู…ุงู„ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ุทุจู‚ุฉ ุฎุงุฑุฌูŠุฉุŒ ุฃู…ุง ุงู„ู‚ูุจุญ ููŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุชูˆุบูู„ุงู‹ ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ุนุธุงู…. ูˆุงู„ุฌู…ุงู„ ู…ู† ุฏูˆู† ุชุนุจูŠุฑ ูŠู…ุฌุฏู‡ ูŠุตุจุญ ู…ูู…ูู„ุงู‹ุŒ ูˆู…ู† ูŠุญุชูุธ ุจุงู„ู‚ุฏุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุดุงู‡ุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฌู…ุงู„ ูˆุชุฐูˆู‚ู‡ ูˆุชู‚ุฏูŠุฑู‡ ู„ุง ูŠุดูŠุฎ ุฃุจุฏุงู‹. ูˆู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ุงู†ู‡ ู„ุง ูŠูˆุฌุฏ ุฌู…ุงู„ ุนุธูŠู… ูŠุฎู„ูˆ ู…ู† ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุบุฑุงุจุฉ.
ู‚ุงู„ ุงูŠู„ูŠุง ุงุจูˆ ู…ุงุถูŠ:
ุฃูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ุดุชูƒูŠ ูˆู…ุง ุจูƒ ุฏุงุกูŒ *** ูƒู† ุฌู…ูŠู„ุงู‹ ุชุฑูŠ ุงู„ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุฌู…ูŠู„ุง
ูˆุงู„ุฐู‰ ู†ูุณู‡ ุจุบูŠุฑ ุฌู…ุงู„ *** ู„ุง ูŠุฑู‰ ูู‰ ุงู„ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุดูŠุฆุงู‹ ุฌู…ูŠู„ุงู‹.
ูˆู‚ุงู„ ุงุจูˆ ุงู„ุทูŠุจ:
ูˆู…ู† ูŠูƒ ุฐูˆ ูู…ู ู…ุฑู ู…ุฑูŠุถูย ย *** ูŠุฌุฏ ู…ุฑุงู‹ ุจู‡ ุงู„ู…ุงุก ุงู„ุฒู„ุงู„ุง
ูˆู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ุฅู† ุงู„ุฌู…ุงู„ ู„ูŠุณ ุฎุงุตูŠุฉ ููŠ ุฐุงุช ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุจู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชู†ู‚ู„ู‡ ุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ุนู‚ู„ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุชุฃู…ู„ ุงู„ุฌู…ุงู„ ูˆูŠุชุฐูˆู‚ู‡ุŒ ูˆู‡ูˆ ู…ุง ู†ู‚ุตุฏู‡ ุจู…ุซู„ู†ุง ุงู„ุณูˆุฏุงู†ูŠ (ุงู„ู‚ุฑุฏ ููŠ ุนูŠู† ุฃู…ู‡ ุบุฒุงู„ุฉ) ูˆูŠู‚ุตุฏู‡ ุงู„ุงู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒ ุจู…ุซู„ู‡ู… (Beauty is in the eyes of the beholder).
ูˆู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ุฅู† ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฌู…ูŠู„ูŒ ูŠุญุจ ุงู„ุฌู…ุงู„ุŒ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ููŠุฌุจ ุงู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฌู…ุงู„ ููŠ ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก ุญูˆู„ู†ุง ู„ุฃู† ุฑุจูŒ ุฌู…ูŠู„ ูŠุญุจ ุงู„ุฌู…ุงู„ ู‚ุฏ ุฎู„ู‚ู‡ุŒ ูˆู‡ูˆ ู…ุง ูŠุคู…ู† ุจู‡ ุงู„ู…ุชุตูˆูุฉ ู…ู† ุงุชุจุงุน ู…ุฐู‡ุจ ูˆุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฌูˆุฏุŒ ูู‡ุคู„ุงุก ูŠุดุงู‡ุฏูˆู† ุฌู…ุงู„ ุงู„ุฎุงู„ู‚ ููŠ ูƒู„ ุดุฆุŒ ู„ูƒู† ู„ูŠุณ ูƒู„ ุดุฎุต ูŠุฑูŠ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุฌู…ุงู„ุŒ ูุงู†ุช ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุฃู† ุชุตู†ุน ุดูŠุฆุงู‹ ุฌู…ูŠู„ุงู‹ ุญุชู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ุญุฌุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชู‚ุฐู ุนู„ูŠูƒุŒ ุงูˆ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชูˆุถุน ู„ูƒ ุนุซุฑุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚.
ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ููŽุฑู’ู‚ูŒ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุจูŠู† ุฃู† ุชูุญูุจู‡ุง ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุฌู…ูŠู„ุฉุŒ ูˆุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุฌู…ูŠู„ุฉ ู„ุฃู†ูƒ ุชูุญุจู‡ุงุŒ ูˆู‡ูˆ ู…ุง ูŠุนูˆุฏ ุจู†ุง ุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ู…ู‚ูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ุฉ ุฅู† ุงู„ุฌู…ุงู„ ููŠ ุนูŠู† ุงู„ู†ุงุธุฑ ูˆุนู‚ู„ู‡.
ูˆู‚ุงู„ ุงุญุฏู‡ู… " ู„ูŠุนู„ู… ู…ู† ูŠุจุญุซ ุนู† ุงู…ุฑุฃุฉ ุทูŠุจุฉ ูˆุฐูƒูŠุฉ ูˆุฌู…ูŠู„ุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุจุญุซ ุนู† ุซู„ุงุซ ู†ุณุงุก ูˆู„ูŠุณุช ุงู…ุฑุฃุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉุŒ ูุงู„ุฌู…ูŠู„ุฉ ู„ูŠุณุช ุทูŠุจุฉ ุฏุงุฆู…ุงู‹ุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุทูŠุจุฉ ุฏุงุฆู…ุงู‹ ุชูƒูˆู† ุฌู…ูŠู„ุฉ ู„ุทูŠุจุชู‡ุงุŒ ูˆุงู„ุฌู…ูŠู„ุฉ ุชู…ู„ูƒ ุงู„ู‚ู„ูˆุจุŒ ูˆุงู„ูุงุถู„ุฉ ุชุณุฑู‚ ุงู„ุนู‚ูˆู„.
ูˆู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ุฅู† ุงู„ุฌู…ุงู„ ููŠ ูƒูŠู ุชุชุตุฑูุŒ ูˆู„ูŠุณ ููŠ ูƒูŠู ุชูŽุชุฌู…ู„ุŒ ูุงู…ุฑุฃุฉ ุฌู…ูŠู„ุฉ ูˆู…ูุจุชุฐู„ุฉ ู…ุซู„ ุฒู‡ุฑุฉ ุจูู„ุง ุนุทุฑ. ูˆู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ุฃู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุฃุฉ ู„ุง ุชูŽุฎุทูุจ ู„ุญูุณู†ูู‡ุง ูˆู„ูƒู† ู„ุญูุตู†ูู‡ุงุŒ ูุฅู†ู‘ ุงุฌุชู…ุน ุงู„ุญูุณู† ูˆุงู„ุญูุตู† ูุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฌู…ุงู„ ุงู„ู…ูุทู„ู‚. ู„ูƒู† ุฑุณูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุตู„ูŠ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ูƒู…ุง ู†ูŽู‚ู„ุช ู„ู†ุง ูƒุชุจ ุงู„ุงุญุงุฏูŠุซ ุบูŠุฑ ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ุงุฐ ูŠุฐูƒุฑ ุงู„ุญุณุจ ูˆุงู„ู†ุณุจ ูˆุงู„ู…ุงู„ุŒ ุซู… ูŠุฐูƒุฑ ุงู„ุฏูŠู† ูˆูŠู‚ูˆู„ "ูุงุธูุฑ ุจุฐุงุช ุงู„ุฏูŠู† ุชุฑุจุช ูŠุฏุงูƒ "
ูˆู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ุฅู†ย ย ุงู„ู…ุฑุขุฉ ุงู„ุฌู…ูŠู„ุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุทุฑุจ ู„ุดุฑูˆู‚ ุงู„ุดู…ุณ ูˆุชู†ุณู‰ ุฃู† ู„ู‡ุง ุฃููˆู„ุงู‹ุŒ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุฅู…ุฑุฃุฉ ู…ุชูุงุฆู„ุฉ ุชุนูŠุด ูŠูˆู…ู‡ุง ูˆุชุณุชู…ุชุน ุจู‡ู‹ ูู‡ูŠ ุชุชุจุน ู†ุตูŠุญุฉ ุงู„ุดุงุนุฑ ุญูŠุซ ูŠู‚ูˆู„:--
ู…ุง ู…ุถูŠ ูุงุช ูˆุงู„ู…ุคู…ู„ ุบูŠุจูŒ *** ูˆู„ูƒ ุงู„ุณุงุนุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุฃู†ุช ููŠู‡ุง
ูˆู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ุฅู…ุฏุญ ุฑุงุฆุนุฉ ุงู„ุฌู…ุงู„ ุจูู…ุง ุชู…ุชุงุฒ ุจู‡ ู…ู† ุฌู…ุงู„ ุงู„ู†ูุณ ูˆุงู„ููู‡ู… ูˆุงู„ุนูุงู ูˆุงู„ุญูŠุงุกุŒ ุฃู…ุง ู…ุชูˆุณุทุฉ ุงู„ุฌู…ุงู„ุŒ ูู‡ูŠ ุฃุญูˆุฌ ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃู† ุชุคูƒุฏ ู„ู‡ุง ุฌู…ุงู„ู‡ุง.
ุงู…ุง ู„ู„ู…ุฑุฃุฉ ูู‚ุฏ ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ู†ุงุตุญูŠู† ู„ู‡ุงุŒ ูƒูˆู†ูŠ ุฌู…ูŠู„ุฉ ุฅุฐุง ุงุณุชุทุนุชูุŒ ูˆุนุงู‚ูู„ุฉ ุฅุฐุง ุฃุฑุฏุชู ูˆุฃู…ุง ู…ูุญุชุฑู…ุฉ ููŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู†ูŠ.
ู„ู„ุฌู…ุงู„ ุดุฑูˆุท ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ุฃู‡ู…ู‡ุง ุงู„ุงุจุชุณุงู…ุฉ ู„ูƒู† ู„ูŠุณ ููŠ ูˆุฌู‡ ูƒู„ ุงุญุฏ ูู‡ุฐุง ู‡ุจู„ ูˆุฎูุฉ ุนู‚ู„ุŒ ูุงู„ุฌู…ุงู„ ุจูู„ุง ุนู‚ู„ ูˆุฃุฎู„ุงู‚ ูŠูƒุจุญุงู†ู‡ ู„ุง ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ุดูŠุฆุงู‹.
ูˆู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ุฃู† ููŠ ุฅุณุชุทุงุนุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุฃู† ูŠุดุชุฑูŠ ุฌู…ุงู„ ุงู„ูˆุฌู‡ ุจุณู‡ูˆู„ุฉุŒ ูƒู…ุง ูŠุดุชุฑูŠ ุงู„ุฒู‡ุฑุฉ ูˆู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู‚ู„ุจ ุงู„ูˆููŠ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ุŒ ูˆุงู„ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฒูƒูŠุฉ ุงู„ุทุงู‡ุฑุฉุŒ ูˆุงู„ุนู‚ู„ ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑุŒ ูˆุจุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ุนู†ุงุตุฑ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชูุตู†ุนย ย ุงู„ุฌู…ุงู„ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุณูู„ุน ู„ุง ุชูุดุชุฑู‰ ูˆู„ุง ุชูุจุงุน. ูˆุงู„ุฌู…ุงู„ ู‡ูˆ ุทู‡ุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ู‚ู„ุจ ูˆู†ู‚ุงุก ุงู„ุถู…ูŠุฑ ูˆุนููุฉ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑุŒ ูุงู„ุฌู…ุงู„ ุงู„ุฌุณุฏูŠ ู„ูŠุณ ุดูŠุฆุงู‹ ุฅุฐุง ู‚ููˆูุจู„ ุจุฌู…ุงู„ ุงู„ุนู‚ู„ ูˆุฌู…ุงู„ ุงู„ู†ูุณ ูˆุงู„ุฑูˆุญ.
ูˆู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ุฅุฐุง ูƒูู†ุช ุฌู…ูŠู„ุงู‹ุŒ ูุงุจู‚ ุฌุฏูŠุฑุงู‹ย ย ุจูุฌู…ุงู„ูƒุŒ ูˆุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ุจุดุนุงู‹ ูุงุนู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู† ุชู†ุณู‰ ู…ุนุฑูุชูƒ ุจุจุดุงุนุชูƒ.
ูˆู…ู† ุงู…ุซุงู„ ุงุฎูˆุงู†ู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุตุฑูŠูŠู†:
ู…ุง ู„ู‚ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุฑุฏ ุนูŠุจุŒ ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ู„ู‡ ูŠุง ุฃุญู…ุฑ ุงู„ุฎุฏูŠู†.
ุงู„ุญู„ูˆ ุญู„ูˆ ูˆู„ูˆ ู‚ุงู… ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ูˆู…ุŒ ูˆุงู„ูˆุญุด ูˆุญุด ูˆู„ูˆ ุงุณุชุญู…ู‰ ูƒู„ ูŠูˆู…
(ูŠู‚ุตุฏ ุงู„ู…ุตุฑูŠูŠู† ุจุงู„ูˆูุญูุด ุงู„ุฒูˆู„ ุงู„ุดูŠู†)
ู‚ุงู„ ุงู„ุดุงุนุฑ:
ู„ุง ุชุฌุนู„ ุงู„ุญูุณู† ุงู„ุฏู„ูŠู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูุชู‰ *** ูู…ุง ูƒู„ ู…ุตู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุฏ ูŠู…ุงู†ูŠ... ูˆู‚ุงู„ ุงุญุฏู‡ู… ูˆู‡ูˆ ู„ุง ุจุฏ ูƒุงู† ู‚ุจูŠุญุงู‹ ูุงู‚ุฏุงู‹ ู„ู„ุฌู…ุงู„ "ุงู„ุฌู…ุงู„ ูˆุงู„ุญู…ุงู‚ุฉ ุฃุตุฏู‚ุงุก ู‚ุฏู…ุงุก"ุŒ ูˆู‡ูˆ ู…ุซู„ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ (ุงู† ูƒู„ ุฎุทุงุทู ุฌู‡ูˆู„) ูู„ุง ุจุฏ ุงู† ู‚ุงุฆู„ู‡ ูƒุงู† ู‚ุจูŠุญ ุงู„ุฎุท.ย ย 
ูˆู‚ุงู„ ุขุฎุฑ ูˆู‚ุฏ ุตุฏู‚ุŒ "ุญูุณู† ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุฌู…ุงู„ ุธุงู‡ุฑุŒ ูˆ ุญูุณู† ุงู„ุนู‚ู„ ุฌู…ุงู„ ุจุงุทู†". ูˆู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ูŠู†ุจุบูŠ ุนู„ูŠ ุงู„ู†ุงุธุฑ ุชู…ุฌูŠุฏ ุงู„ุฎุงู„ู‚ ุณุจุญุงู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏ ุฑุคูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฌู…ุงู„ุŒ ูˆู‡ูˆ ู…ุง ู†ุฑุฏุฏู‡ ุจู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุณุจุญุงู† ุงู„ู„ู‡ุŒ ุงูˆ ุณุจุญุงู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงู‚ุŒ ุงู…ุง ุงุฎูˆุงู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุตุฑูŠูŠู† ููŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆู† "ูŠุง ุงุฑุถ ุงุญูุธูŠ ู…ุง ุนู„ูŠูƒ" ูƒุงู†ู…ุง ุงู„ุงุฑุถ ุนู„ูŠ ูˆุดูƒ ุงู† ุชุจุชู„ุน ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุฌู…ูŠู„ ูˆูŠู…ุดูŠ ููˆู‚ู‡ุงุŒ ูˆู„ุนู„ู‡ู… ูŠู‚ุตุฏูˆู† ุจุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ู‚ุจุฑุŒ ูู‡ู… ูŠุฏุนูˆู† ู„ู„ุฌู…ูŠู„ ุงูˆ ุงู„ุฌู…ูŠู„ุฉ ุจุทูˆู„ ุงู„ุนู…ุฑ ูˆุงู„ุจู‚ุงุก ุนู„ูŠ ุณุทุญ ุงู„ุงุฑุถ ูˆู„ูŠุณ ุชุญุชู‡ุง.
ู‚ุงู„ ุงู„ุดุงุนุฑ:
ุจู†ุงุชู ุญูˆุงุกูŽ ุฃุนุดุงุจูŒ ูˆุฃุฒู‡ุงุฑู *** ูุงุณุชู„ู‡ู…ู ุงู„ุนู‚ู„ูŽ ูˆุฃู†ุธุฑู’ ูƒูŠู ุชุฎุชุงุฑู
ูˆู„ุง ูŠุบุฑูŽู‘ู†ูƒูŽ ุงู„ูˆุฌู‡ู ุงู„ุฌู…ูŠู„ู ููƒู… *** ููŠ ุงู„ุฒู‡ุฑู ุณู…ูŒ ูˆูƒู… ููŠ ุงู„ุนูุดู’ุจู ุนู‚ุงุฑู.

ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ุฃู†ย ย ุงู„ุฌู…ุงู„ ูŠุญู…ู„ ุจุฑู‡ุงู†ู‡ุŒ ุฃู…ุง ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ู†ูุณ ููŠุญุชุงุฌ ุฅู„ู‰ ุจูุฑู‡ุงู† ู„ุฅู†ูƒ ู„ุง ุชุดุงู‡ุฏู‡ ุงู„ุง ุฅุฐุง ุชุนุงู…ู„ุช ู…ุน ุตุงุญุจู‡. ูˆู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ุฃู† ุงู„ุฌู…ุงู„ ูŠู†ุจูˆุน ุบูุจุทุฉ ู„ุง ูŠู†ุถุจุŒ ู„ู…ู† ูŠุนุฑู ูƒูŠู ูŠูƒุชุดูู‡ ูˆูŠุธู„ ูŠุฑุดู ู…ู†ู‡ ุจุนูŠู†ูŠู‡ ูˆู‚ู„ุจู‡.

ุฅู†ู‘ ู…ูŠุฏุงู† ุงู„ุฌู…ุงู„ ูˆุงุณุน ุชูƒุซุฑ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู…ุชู†ุงู‚ุถุงุช ุญุชู‰ ุฃู† ุจุงุณุชุทุงุนุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑุก ุฃู† ูŠู†ุงู‚ุด ููŠ ู…ูˆุถูˆุนุงุช ุชู‚ุฏูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฌู…ุงู„ ุนู†ุฏ ูƒู„ ุฃู…ุฉ ูˆุดุนุจ ูˆุฌู…ุงุนุฉ ุจุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู…ุง ูŠุณุชุทูŠุน ููŠ ุฃูŠ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุขุฎุฑ. ูˆู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ุฅู† ุงู„ุญูุจ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุชู‚ุงุก ุจูŠู† ุฑูˆุญูŠู†ุŒ ูˆุงู„ุฃุฑูˆุงุญ ู„ุง ุชุชู†ุงูุณ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌู…ุงู„ ูˆู„ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฐูƒุงุก ู„ุฃู† ูƒู„ ุงู„ุงุฑูˆุงุญ ุฌู…ูŠู„ุฉ ูˆุฐูƒูŠุฉุŒ ูˆุงู„ุฌู…ุงู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ุณุงู† ูŠู„ู‚ุงูƒ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุงู„ุญู„ูˆุฉ ุงู…ุง ุงู„ูƒู…ุงู„ ูู…ูƒุงู†ู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุนู‚ู„ ููŠ ุฑุฌุงุญุชู‡ุŒ ููƒู…ุง ุงุดุงุฑ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูŠ ู„ู‡ุคู„ุงุก ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ูŠู†ุชุธุฑูˆู† ุฎุทูŠุจุงู‹ ูŠู‚ูˆุฏู‡ู…: (ู„ุง ุฅู…ุงู… ุณูˆูŠ ุงู„ุนู‚ู„ *** ู…ุดูŠุฑุงู‹ ููŠ ุตุจุญู‡ ูˆุงู„ู…ุณุงุก)
ุชุนุฑูŠู ุทุงุบูˆุฑ ู„ู„ุฌู…ุงู„ ู‡ูˆ: ุฅู†ู‘ ุงู„ุฌู…ุงู„ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฅุฎู„ุงุต.
ู…ูู‡ู…ุฉ ุงู„ุดุนุฑ ุฃู† ูŠุฑูุน ุงู„ู†ู‚ุงุจ ุนู† ุงู„ุฌู…ุงู„ ุงู„ู…ุฎุจูˆุก ูˆ ูŠุนูŠุฏ ุตูŠุงุบุฉ ุฑุคูŠุชู†ุง ู„ู„ุฌู…ุงู„ูŠุงุชุŒ ูˆุฅู†ู‘ ุงู„ู„ูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุฉ ุงู„ุฑุงุฆุนุฉ ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ูˆุฉ ู†ูุณู‡ุงุŒ ู„ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุธู‡ุฑ ู„ูƒ ู…ูˆุถุน ุงู„ุฑุญู…ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏุฑุฉ ุนู„ูŠ ุงู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุจุงุทุดุฉ ู„ูƒู†ู‡ุง ุชุฎุชุงุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠู†ุŒ ูˆุงู„ุชูˆุงุถุน ููŠ ุงู„ุฌู…ุงู„ ุฃุญุณู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌู…ุงู„ ู†ูุณู‡ุŒ ู„ุงู†ู‡ ูŠู†ููŠ ุงู„ุบุฑูˆุฑ ุนู†ู‡ุŒ ูˆูƒู„ ุดูŠุก ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ูˆุฉ ู„ุง ู…ูƒุงู† ููŠู‡ ู„ุดูŠุก ู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญู…ุฉ ูู‡ูˆ ู…ู…ุง ูˆุถุน ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ู…ู† ู‚ูˆุงู†ูŠู† ุงู„ู‡ู„ุงูƒ ูˆุงู„ุงูุณุงุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุงุฑุถุŒ ูˆูƒูุงู†ุง ุจุงู„ุงู†ู‚ุงุฐูŠูŠู† ู…ุซู„ุง.
ูˆู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ุฅู† ุงู„ุญุจ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู„ุง ูŠู‡ุชู… ุฅู„ู‘ุง ุจุงู„ุฌู…ุงู„ ุงู„ุฌุณุฏูŠ ู„ูŠุณ ุญุจุงู‹ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠุงู‹ุŒ ูˆุฅู† ุงู„ุญููƒู…ุฉ ู‡ูŠ ู…ูู„ุฎุต ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠ ูˆุฒุจุฏุชู‡ุŒ ูˆุงู„ุฌู…ุงู„ ู‡ูˆ ูˆุนุฏ ุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ ูˆุญู„ู…ู‡ุŒ ูˆุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ุชูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุฌู…ุงู„ุงู‹ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุฑุคูŠุชู‡ุง ุฃูˆ ุญุชู‰ ู„ู…ุณู‡ุงุŒ ุจู„ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ุชุดุนุฑ ุจู‡ุง ุจู‚ู„ุจูƒ ูˆุจุฑูˆุญูƒุŒ ูˆุฃุฌู…ู„ ูุชุงุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู†ู‡ุง ุฅู† ุชูุนุทูŠ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู…ุง ู„ุฏูŠู‡ุง. ูˆู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ุฅู† ุฌู…ุงู„ ุงู„ุฑุฌู„ ูŠุฌู„ุจ ุชุนุงุณุชู‡ุŒ ูˆู„ุง ุงุฏุฑูŠ ุงูˆ ุงูƒุงุฏ ุงุชุตูˆุฑ ูƒูŠู ูˆู„ู…ุงุฐุง ูŠุฌู„ุจ ุงู„ุฌู…ุงู„ ุงู„ุชุนุงุณุฉ.
ู‚ุงู„ ุงุญุฏู‡ู… ูˆุงุญุณุจู‡ ุตุงุฏู‚ุŒ ุฅู† ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุฃู†ุงุฑุช ุทุฑูŠู‚ูŠ ูˆ ู…ู†ุญุชู†ูŠุŒ ู…ุฑุฉ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ุดุฌุงุนุฉ ู„ู…ูˆุงุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ุจู…ุฑุญุŒ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุญูุจ ูˆ ุงู„ุฌู…ุงู„ ูˆ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ. ูˆู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ู…ุฎุงุทุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฌู…ุงู„: ุฃูŠูู‡ุง ุงู„ุฌู…ุงู„ ุงูƒุชุดู ู†ูุณูƒ ููŠ ุงู„ุญูุจ ู„ุง ููŠ ุชู…ู„ู‚ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฃุฉ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุฌู…ุงู„ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠ ูŠูƒุฑู‡ ุงู„ุชุจุฑุฌุŒ ูƒู…ุง ุฅู†ู‡ย ย ู„ูŠุณ ุงู„ุฌู…ุงู„ ูˆ ู„ุง ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุซ ุงู„ุนุฐุจ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุฌุฐุจ ุจุงู„ุถุฑูˆุฑุฉุŒ ูุจุนุถ ุงู„ู†ุณุงุก ูŠุจู‚ูŠู† ููŠ ู…ุฎูŠู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฑุฌู„ ูˆ ู„ูˆุนุจุฑู† ุงู„ุดุงุฑุน ูˆุดุงู‡ุฏู‡ู† ู…ุฑุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆู…ู† ุจูุนุฏ.
ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ุฅู† ุงู„ุญุถุงุฑุฉ ู„ุงูŠู…ุซู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ุบุฑุจ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุดุฑู‚ ุจู„ ูŠู…ุซู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุชุฐูˆู‚ ุงู„ุฌู…ุงู„ ุฃูŠู†ู…ุง ูŠุฑุงู‡ุŒ ูˆุจุนุถ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุฅุฐุง ุตุงุฏู ุดูŠุฆุงู‹ ุฌู…ูŠู„ุงู‹ ู…ูุฑุทุงู‹ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌู…ุงู„ุŒ ุฑูŽุบูุจ ููŠ ุงู„ุจููƒุงุก. ูˆู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ุฃู† ุงู„ุฌู…ุงู„ ูƒูุงูƒู‡ุฉ ุงู„ุตูŠูุŒ ูŠุณู‡ู„ ุงู„ุญุตูˆู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆูŠุตุนุจ ุงู„ุฅุญุชูุงุธ ุจู‡.
ุณูุฆู„ุช ุฃุนุฑุงุจูŠุฉ ู…ูุชู‚ุฏู…ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุณู† ูˆู‚ุฏ ุงุญุชูุธุช ุจู†ุถุงุฑุฉ ุดุจุงุจู‡ุง ูˆุฑูˆุนุฉ ุฌู…ุงู„ู‡ุง: ุฃูŠ ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุงู„ุชุฌู…ูŠู„ ุชุณุชุนู…ู„ูŠู†ุŸ ูุฃุฌุงุจุช: ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… ู„ุดูุชูŠ ุงู„ุญูŽู‚ู’ ูˆุงู„ุตุฏู‚ุŒ ูˆู„ุตูˆุชูŠ ุงู„ุตู„ุงุฉ ูˆุชู„ุงูˆุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุขู†ุŒ ูˆู„ุนูŠู†ูŠ ุบุถ ุงู„ุจุตุฑ ูˆุงู„ุฑุญู…ุฉ ุŒ ูˆู„ูŠุฏูŠู‘ ุงู„ุฅุญุณุงู† ูˆุงู„ุฅู…ุงู†ุฉ ูˆู„ู‚ูˆุงู…ูŠ ุงู„ุงุณุชู‚ุงู…ุฉ ููŠ ูƒู„ ุดุฆ.
ูŠู‚ุงู„ ุฃู† ุฌู…ุงู„ ุงู„ู†ุณุงุก ุซู„ุงุซุฉ: ุฌู…ุงู„ ู„ุง ูŠุฑุงู‡ ุฅู„ู‘ุง ู‚ู„ุจ ุงู„ุฑุฌู„ุŒ ูˆุฌู…ุงู„ ุชุฑุงู‡ ุงู„ุนูŠูˆู† ูˆู„ุง ุชุดุนุฑ ุจู‡ ุงู„ู‚ู„ูˆุจุŒ ูˆุฌู…ุงู„ ูŠู†ู‚ุต ูˆูŠุฒูŠุฏ ูˆูู‚ุงู‹ ู„ุงู‡ุชู…ุงู… ุงู„ู…ุฑุฃุฉ ุจุฒูŠู†ุชู‡ุง ูˆุนู†ุงูŠุชู‡ุง ุจู†ูุณู‡ุง.
ู†ูŽุธุฑุชู ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌู…ุงู„ ูู‚ูู„ุช: ูƒู… ุงุจุฏุนุช ูˆุฃุญุณู†ุช ูŠุง ุฎุงู„ู‚ ุงู„ุฌู…ุงู„ ููŠู…ุง ู‚ุฏุฑุช ูˆุฎู„ู‚ุช ูุฃุจุฏุนุชุŒ ูˆุณุฑุญุช ุจุฎูŠุงู„ู‰ ูˆู†ุธุฑุช ููˆุฌุฏุช ุฎูŠุงู„ูŠ ุนุงุฌุฒุงู‹ ุงู† ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุดูŠุฆุงู‹ ู…ุณุชุญู‚ุงู‹ ู„ู…ุซู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌู…ุงู„ุŒ ุชู€ู€ู€ุฎูŠู„ุช ู…ูˆู‚ู ุฎูŠุงู„ูŠ ูˆู‡ูˆ ุญุงุฆุฑ ูู„ู… ุฃู„ูˆู…ู‡ุŒ ู„ูƒู†ู†ูŠ ู‚ู„ุช ู„ู†ูุณูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ู„ูŠุณ ุนุฏู„ ูู‰ ุญู‚ ุงู„ุฌู…ู€ู€ู€ู€ุงู„ุŒ ูˆู‚ู„ุช ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุฅู…ุงู…ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุณุชุญูŠู„ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฅู†ุณุงู†ุงู‹ุŒ ูู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูˆุฌู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ู„ุงูƒ ูู‡ู„ ุงู„ุฑูˆุญ ู‡ูŠ ุฑูˆุญ ู†ูˆุฑุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ู„ุงุฆูƒูŠุฉุŸุŒ ุฅู†ู‘ ุงู„ุจุณู…ุฉ ุชู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู† ุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ ูˆุงู„ุญุจ ุณูŠุจุฏุขู† ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ุญุธุฉุŒ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู†ุŒ ูƒุฃู† ุงู„ุฏู†ูŠุง ูˆุนุฏุชูƒ ุจุฃู†ูƒ ู„ู† ุชุฑู‰ ุฃูŠ ุฃุญุฒุงู† ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ู„ุญุธุฉุŒย ย ูˆูƒูŠู ู„ุง ุฃุตุฏู‚ู‡ุง ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชู†ุธุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ุนูŠู†ูŠู‡ุงุŒ ุนูŠู†ุงู† ุชู‚ูˆู„ุงู† ู„ูƒ ูˆู„ู„ุญูŠุงู‡ ุงุนุฒููŠ ุฃุณุนุฏ ุงู„ุญุงู†ูƒ ูˆุบู†ูŠ ุงุญู„ูŠ ุงุบุงู†ูŠูƒ ู„ู†ุง ูˆู„ู„ุฃู…ู„ ูˆุงู„ุตูุงุกุŒย ย ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑุฉ ู„ุง ุชุนุฏ ุจุดุฆ ู…ุงุฏูŠย ย ุณูˆู‰ ุจุฑุคูŠุฉ ุงู„ุญู€ู€ู€ุจ ูˆุงู„ุฃุญู„ุงู…ุŒ ูˆุงู„ุบู…ุฒุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฎุฏ ุชู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู†ุง ูˆุงู„ุฏู†ูŠุง ู…ุชุขู…ุฑุชุงู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุญุฒู† ูˆุงู„ุงุณูŠุŒ ูˆุงู„ุถุญูƒู‡ ุชู‚ูˆู„ ุงุถุญูƒ ูˆุงุจุชุณู… ูˆู„ุง ุชุฎุด ุดูŠุฆุงู‹ุŒ ูˆุฃูุดุนุฑ ุจุงู„ุญุจ ูˆุงู„ุณู„ุงู…ุŒ ุชู‡ูุฒู ูƒุชููŠู‡ุง ูƒู€ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุชู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู„ุญูุฒู† ูˆุงู„ุฃู„ู… ูู‰ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ู„ุง ุฃูุจุงู„ูŠ ุจูƒู…ุง.
ู…ุน ุชุญูŠุงุชูŠ
ูƒุงู…ู„ ุณูŠุฏ ุงุญู…ุฏ


From: kamilsi...@hotmail.com
To: elha...@googlegroups.com
Subject: RE: [Elhakeem:5699] [sdu-members-uki] AGM
Date: Wed, 18 Nov 2015 02:14:11 +0000

Isam Osman

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Nov 18, 2015, 2:48:03โ€ฏPM11/18/15
to elha...@googlegroups.com
Dear Kamil
I asked Gihan to translate for me your piece below. She has asked me to tell you how wonderfully you articulate the real meaning of beauty. She was deeply moved as she read to me your words concluding at the end ' he has just described mama' a reference to Prof Samia Ahmed Gumaa.
She thanks ย you for this enlightening tapestry of love ,poetry and indeed true beauty .ย 
Tahiyati.ย 

PSย 
I however feel that no essay on beauty is complete however without reference to Ryan Giggs goal against Arsenal in the FA cup semifinal in 1999 !๐Ÿ˜ƒ.


Isam Osman FRCS, FRCS (Gla)
Consultant Vascular Surgeon,
Clinical Delivery Group Lead
General,Gastrointestinal and Vascular Surgery
Ipswich Hospital NHS Trustย 

kamil sidahmed

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Nov 18, 2015, 7:29:20โ€ฏPM11/18/15
to elha...@googlegroups.com
Thank you Isam, and please extend my thanks to Gihan, she is right, Professor Samia lectured us, I believe in our fourth year, we could of course see her physical beauty, and her achievements spoke of a 'beautiful mind' indeed,ย ย but haven't been that close to appreciate other aspects of her beauty which I am sure fill her heart and soul, and spilled over those close to her, starting with her family, students, colleagues and patients. I offer her my most sincere respect, and admiration of her achievements.
Best regards
Kamil


Subject: Re: [Elhakeem:5703] [sdu-members-uki] AGM
From: elha...@googlegroups.com
Date: Wed, 18 Nov 2015 19:47:48 +0000
To: elha...@googlegroups.com

A. A. Omer

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Nov 19, 2015, 12:09:31โ€ฏAM11/19/15
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ุนุฒูŠุฒูŠ ูƒุงู…ู„ย 

ุฃุดูƒุฑูƒ ุนู„ูŠ ุฌู…ุงู„ ุงู„ุณุฑุฏ ูˆุฌู…ุงู„ ุงู„ู‚ูˆู„ ูˆุฌู…ุงู„ ุงู„ู†ูุณ. ุฌู…ุงู„ ูƒู„ู…ุงุชูƒ ู„ุง ูŠุนู„ูˆุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุฌู…ุงู„ ุดูŠุก ุชุตุจูˆ ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑูˆุญ ูˆูŠุชุงุฌุฌ ู„ู‡ ุงู„ูˆุฌุฏุงู† ูˆุงู† ูƒุงู† ู†ุณุจูŠุงู‹ ูุงู„ูƒู„ ู„ู‡ ู…ู†ุธูˆุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌู…ุงู„ ุงูŠ ูƒุงู† .ย 

ุงู„ุฌู…ุงู„ ..ุฌู…ุงู„ ุงู„ุฑูˆุญ ูˆู„ูŠุณ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุฌู…ู„ุฉ ู…ุชุฏุงูˆู„ู‡ ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉย 



ููˆู„ุชูŠุฑย 
ุงู„ุฌู…ุงู„ ูŠุฑูˆู‚ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ูŠู† ูˆ ุงู„ุฑู‚ุฉ ุชุณุญุฑ ุงู„ู†ูุณ

ู…ุฌู‡ูˆู„ย 
ู‚ุฏ ูŠูุชู‚ุฑ ุงู„ุฌู…ุงู„ ุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ูุถูŠู„ุฉ ุงู…ุง ุงู„ูุถูŠู„ุฉ ูู„ุง ุชูุชู‚ุฑ ุงู„ู‰ ุฌู…ุงู„ ุงุจุฏุง

ุบูŠุฑูŠุงู„ ู…ูˆุฑูŠูŠู‡ย 
ุงู„ุฌู…ุงู„ ุจู„ุง ุทูŠุจุฉ ู„ุง ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ุดูŠุฆุง

ุฌูˆุฑุฌ ุจุฑู†ุงุฑุฏ ุดูˆย 
ุงู„ุฌู…ุงู„ ุทุบูŠุงู† ู‚ุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุนู…ุฑ

ุชูˆู„ุณุชูˆูŠย 
ู†ูุณ ุฌู…ูŠู„ุฉ ููŠ ุฌุณุฏ ุฌู…ูŠู„ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ุงุนู„ู‰ ู„ู„ุฌู…ุงู„

ุฏูŠููŠุฏ ู‡ูŠูˆู…ย 
ุงู„ุฌู…ุงู„ ู„ูŠุณ ุฎุงุตูŠุฉ ููŠ ุฐุงุช ุงู„ุงุดูŠุงุก ุจู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุนู‚ู„ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุชุงู…ู„ู‡ุง

ูƒูŠุชุณย 
ุงู„ุฌู…ุงู„ ุจุฑู‡ุงู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ ุงู…ุง ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ู†ูุณ ููŠุญุชุงุฌ ุงู„ู‰ ุจุฑู‡ุงู†

ุงู„ูƒุณู†ุฏุฑ ุจูˆุจย 
ุงู„ุฌู…ุงู„ ูŠุตุฏู… ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุงู…ุง ุงู„ุฌุฏุงุฑุฉ ูุชูƒุณุจ ุงู„ุฑูˆุญ

ุงู„ูƒุณูŠ ูƒุงุฑูŠู„ย 
ุงู„ุฌู…ุงู„ ูŠู†ุจูˆุน ุบุจุทุฉ ู„ุง ูŠู†ุถุจ ู…ุนูŠู†ู‡ ู„ู…ู† ูŠุนุฑู ูƒูŠู ูŠูƒุชุดูู‡

ุงูˆููŠุฏย 
ุงู„ุฌู…ุงู„ ู‡ุฏูŠุฉ ู‚ุงุจู„ุฉ ู„ู„ูƒุณุฑ

ุจุงูŠุฑูˆู†ย 
ุงู„ุฌู…ุงู„ ุจู„ุง ูุถูŠู„ุฉ ูƒุงู„ุฒู‡ุฑุฉ ุจู„ุง ุงุฑูŠุฌ

ุงู†ูŠุณ ู…ู†ุตูˆุฑย 
ูุฑู‚ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุจูŠู† ุงู† ุชุญุจู‡ุง ู„ุงู†ู‡ุง ุฌู…ูŠู„ุฉ ูˆุงู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุฌู…ูŠู„ุฉ ู„ุงู†ูƒ ุชุญุจู‡ุง

ุจูˆุชุดูƒูŠู†ย 
ุฌู…ุงู„ ุจู„ุง ุญูŠุงุก ูˆุฑุฏุฉ ุจู„ุง ุนุทุฑ

ุงู†ุงุชูˆู„ ูุฑุงู†ุณย 
ุงู† ู…ูŠุฏุงู† ุงู„ุฌู…ุงู„ ูˆุงุณุน ุชูƒุซุฑ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู…ุชู†ุงู‚ุถุงุช ุญุชู‰ ุงู† ุจุงุณุชุทุงุนุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑุก ุงู† ูŠู†ุงู‚ุด ููŠ ู…ูˆุถูˆุนุงุช ุชู‚ุฏูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฌู…ุงู„ ุงูƒุซุฑ ู…ู…ุง ูŠุณุชุทูŠุน ููŠ ุงูŠ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงุฎุฑ

ุฏูˆุฑูˆุซูŠ ุจุงุฑูƒย 
ุงู„ุฌู…ุงู„ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ุทุจู‚ุฉ ุฎุงุฑุฌูŠุฉ ุงู…ุง ุงู„ู‚ุจุญ ููŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุชูˆุบู„ุง ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ุนุธุงู…

ู…ุซู„ ุนุฑุจูŠย 
ุญุณู† ููŠ ูƒู„ ุนูŠู† ู…ุง ุชูˆุฏ

ููˆู„ุชูŠุฑย 
ุงู„ุฌู…ุงู„ ูŠุฑูˆู‚ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ูŠู† ูˆ ุงู„ุฑู‚ุฉ ุชุณุญุฑ ุงู„ู†ูุณ

ู…ุฌู‡ูˆู„ย 
ู‚ุฏ ูŠูุชู‚ุฑ ุงู„ุฌู…ุงู„ ุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ูุถูŠู„ุฉ ุงู…ุง ุงู„ูุถูŠู„ุฉ ูู„ุง ุชูุชู‚ุฑ ุงู„ู‰ ุฌู…ุงู„ ุงุจุฏุง

ุบูŠุฑูŠุงู„ ู…ูˆุฑูŠูŠู‡ย 
ุงู„ุฌู…ุงู„ ุจู„ุง ุทูŠุจุฉ ู„ุง ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ุดูŠุฆุง

ุฌูˆุฑุฌ ุจุฑู†ุงุฑุฏ ุดูˆย 
ุงู„ุฌู…ุงู„ ุทุบูŠุงู† ู‚ุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุนู…ุฑ

ุชูˆู„ุณุชูˆูŠย 
ู†ูุณ ุฌู…ูŠู„ุฉ ููŠ ุฌุณุฏ ุฌู…ูŠู„ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ุงุนู„ู‰ ู„ู„ุฌู…ุงู„

ุฏูŠููŠุฏ ู‡ูŠูˆู…ย 
ุงู„ุฌู…ุงู„ ู„ูŠุณ ุฎุงุตูŠุฉ ููŠ ุฐุงุช ุงู„ุงุดูŠุงุก ุจู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุนู‚ู„ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุชุงู…ู„ู‡ุง

ุงู„ูƒุณูŠ ูƒุงุฑูŠู„ย 
ุงู„ุฌู…ุงู„ ูŠู†ุจูˆุน ุบุจุทุฉ ู„ุง ูŠู†ุถุจ ู…ุนูŠู†ู‡ ู„ู…ู† ูŠุนุฑู ูƒูŠู ูŠูƒุชุดูู‡

ุงูˆููŠุฏย 
ุงู„ุฌู…ุงู„ ู‡ุฏูŠุฉ ู‚ุงุจู„ุฉ ู„ู„ูƒุณุฑ

ุจุงูŠุฑูˆู†ย 
ุงู„ุฌู…ุงู„ ุจู„ุง ูุถูŠู„ุฉ ูƒุงู„ุฒู‡ุฑุฉ ุจู„ุง ุงุฑูŠุฌ

ุฏูˆุฑูˆุซูŠ ุจุงุฑูƒย 
ุงู„ุฌู…ุงู„ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ุทุจู‚ุฉ ุฎุงุฑุฌูŠุฉ ุงู…ุง ุงู„ู‚ุจุญ ููŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุชูˆุบู„ุง ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ุนุธุงู…

ู…ุซู„ ุนุฑุจูŠย 
ุญุณู† ููŠ ูƒู„ ุนูŠู† ู…ุง ุชูˆุฏ

ู…ุซู„ ุชุฑูƒูŠย 
ูŠู†ุจุบูŠ ุชู…ุฌูŠุฏ ุงู„ุฎุงู„ู‚ ุนู†ุฏ ุฑุคูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฌู…ุงู„

ุงู„ู‚ุฑูˆูŠย 
ุจู†ุงุช ุญูˆุงุก ุงุนุดุงุจ ูˆุงุฒู‡ุงุฑ โ€ฆ ูุงุณุชู„ู‡ู… ุงู„ุนู‚ู„ ูˆุงู†ุธุฑ ูƒูŠู ุชุฎุชุงุฑ
ูˆู„ุง ูŠุบุฑู†ูƒ ุงู„ูˆุฌู‡ ุงู„ุฌู…ูŠู„ ููƒู… โ€ฆ ููŠ ุงู„ุฒู‡ุฑ ุณู… ูˆูƒู… ููŠ ุงู„ุนุดุจ ุนู‚ุงุฑย 


ูˆุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฌู…ุงู„ ูˆุงู„ุณู…ุงุญุฉ ู„ู‡ ู…ุนู†ูŠ ุฎุงุต ููŠ ู†ููˆุณ ุฃู‡ู„ ุงู„ุณูˆุฏุงู† ูˆู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ... ุงู„ุณู…ุญ ุณู…ุญ .. ุฃูƒุงู† ุฒุฑุนูˆู‡ูˆุง ูุชุฑูŠุชุง ูŠู‚ูˆู… ู‚ู…ุญ .... ูˆุชุบู†ูˆุง ู„ู„ุฒูˆู„ ุงู„ุณู…ุญ ุงู„ูุงุช ุงู„ูƒุจุงุฑ ูˆุงู„ู‚ุฏุฑูˆุง ....!

ูˆู„ูƒ ูˆู„ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฌู…ุงู„ ุชุญูŠุงุชูŠ

ุนุจุฏุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงุญู…ุฏ ุนู…ุฑ



Prof. A. A. Omer MBBS, MSc., PhD
FICS, FISUCRS, FRCS (Eng. & UK)
Consultant Gen. Laparscopic & Colorectal Surgeon

kamil sidahmed

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Nov 19, 2015, 7:44:55โ€ฏAM11/19/15
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ุฌุฒูŠู„ ุงู„ุดูƒุฑ ุนุฒูŠุฒูŠ ุนุจุฏ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ูู‚ุฏ ุงุนุฏุช ูƒุซูŠุฑุงู‹ ู…ู…ุง ุฐูƒุฑุชู‡ ุงู†ุง ุงู„ูŠ ู…ุฑุงุฌุนู‡ ูˆุงุตูˆู„ู‡ุŒ ูˆุงู„ูŠ ู‚ุงุฆูŠู„ูŠู‡ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู‚ูˆุงู„ ูˆุงุจูŠุงุช ุดุนุฑย ย ุชุฑุณุจุช ููŠ ุงู„ุฐุงูƒุฑุฉ ูˆู…ุง ูƒู†ุช ู„ุงุฐูƒุฑ ู‚ุงุฆูŠู„ูŠู‡ุงุŒ ูู„ูƒ ุชู‚ุฏูŠุฑูŠ
ูƒุงู…ู„


Subject: Re: [Elhakeem:5705] [sdu-members-uki] AGM
From: elha...@googlegroups.com
Date: Thu, 19 Nov 2015 09:04:17 +0400
To: elha...@googlegroups.com

kamil sidahmed

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Nov 19, 2015, 7:17:12โ€ฏPM11/19/15
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ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุชุฏูŠู†ย ย ุงู„ู…ุธู‡ุฑูŠ ูˆุงู„ูุณุงุฏ ูˆุงู„ุงู†ุญู„ุงู„ ุงู„ุงุฎู„ุงู‚ูŠ:
ุณูˆุฏุงู† ุญุฒุจ ุงู„ู…ุคุชู…ุฑ ุงู„ู„ุงูˆุทู†ูŠ ุงู„ุงุธู„ุงู…ูŠ ู…ุซุงู„ุงู‹:
ุงู„ู…ุฑุงู‚ุจ ู„ู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุญุฏุซ ููŠ ุงู„ุณูˆุฏุงู† ูˆู…ู†ุฐ ู‚ุฏูˆู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ุธุงู… ุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ุญูƒู… ูˆุงุณุชูŠู„ุงุฆู‡ ุนู„ูŠ ุงู„ุณู„ุทุฉ ุจุชู‚ูˆูŠุถ ุงู„ุฏุณุชูˆุฑ ูˆุงู„ุงู†ู‚ู„ุงุจ ุนู„ูŠ ุงู„ุดุฑุนูŠุฉ ุจุฏุนูˆูŠ ุงู„ุงุตู„ุงุญ ูˆุงู†ู‚ุงุฐ ุงู„ูˆุทู† ูƒู…ุง ุฒุนู… ู‚ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุงู†ู‚ู„ุงุจ ูˆุงุจูˆู‡ู… ุงู„ุฑูˆุญูŠ - ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู…ุง ู„ุจุซ ุงู† ุงุฎุชู„ููˆุง ู…ุนู‡ ูุนุฒู„ูˆู‡ - ุฒุนู…ูˆุง ุงู† ู…ุง ูŠู†ุชุธุฑ ุงู„ุณูˆุฏุงู†ย ย ู…ุตูŠุฑ ู‚ุงุชู… ู…ุฌู‡ูˆู„ ูŠู†ุชุธุฑ ุงู„ูˆุทู† ุชุญุช ุญูƒู… ุงู„ุงุญุฒุงุจ ูˆุงู„ุฏูŠู…ู‚ุฑุงุทูŠุฉุŒ ูˆุฃู† ุงู„ู‚ูˆุงุช ุงู„ู…ุณู„ุญุฉ ู‚ุฑุฑุช ุงู„ุชุฏุฎู„ ู„ุงู†ู‚ุงุฐ ุงู„ูˆุทู† ูˆุงู†ุชุดุงู„ู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ู‡ูˆุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูƒุงู† ูŠุชุฏุญุฑุฌ ุงู„ูŠู‡ุง. ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ู„ุง ูŠุชู…ุงู„ูƒ ุงู„ู…ุฑุก ู…ู† ุงู† ูŠุนุฌุจ ุงุฐ ูŠุฑูŠ ุชุญูˆู„ ุญุงู„ ุงู„ุจู„ุฏ ูˆุงู„ู…ูˆุงุทู†ูŠู† ููŠ ูุชุฑุฉ ุงู„ ูขูฆ ุนุงู…ุงู‹ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุญูƒู…ุชู†ุง ููŠู‡ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุดุฑุฐู…ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ุตูˆุต ู…ู† ุงุณูˆุฃ ุงู„ูŠ ุฃุณูˆุฃ ูˆููŠ ุชุณุงุฑุน ุนุฌูŠุจ ุญุชูŠ ุงุตุจุญ ุญุงู„ ุงู„ูˆุทู† ูˆุงู„ู…ูˆุงุทู†ูŠู† ุงุณูˆุฃย ย ู…ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ุนู„ูŠู‡ย ย ุชุญุช ุญูƒู… ุงูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ุงุช ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ุฉุŒ ูˆู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉู‹ ุจุงู„ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุชูŠ ู†ุงู„ุช ุงุณุชู‚ู„ุงู„ู‡ุง ุจุนุฏู†ุง ุจุณู†ูˆุงุช.
ุงูˆู„ ู…ุง ูŠุทุงู„ุน ุงู„ู…ุฑุงู‚ุจ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูุณุงุฏ ุงู„ู…ุชูุดูŠ ููŠ ุฌู…ูŠุน ุงุฑูˆู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุญุชูŠ ุทุงู„ ุฑุฆูŠุณ ุงู„ุฌู…ู‡ูˆุฑูŠุฉ ูˆุฐูˆูŠู‡ ูˆู…ุณุชุดุงูŠู‡ ูˆูˆุฒุฑุงุกู‡ ูˆูˆู„ุงุฉ ุงู„ุงู‚ุงู„ูŠู…ุŒ ููŠ ุณุงุจู‚ุฉ ู„ู… ุชุญุฏุซ ููŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุนู‡ูˆุฏ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉุŒ ุซู… ูŠุดุงู‡ุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฑุก ุงู„ุงู†ู‡ูŠุงุฑ ูˆุงู„ุชุฏู‡ูˆุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุน ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุงุตุงุจ ูƒู„ ู…ู†ุงุญูŠ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุทู† ููŠ ูุชุฑุฉ ุงุฑุชูุน ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ู‚ูˆู…ูŠ ูˆุชุถุงุนู ุนุดุฑุงุช ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุช ุจูุถู„ ุงู„ู†ูุท ุซู… ุงู„ุฐู‡ุจุŒ ู„ูƒู† ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ุจู„ุงูŠูŠู† ุฐู‡ุจุช ุงู„ูŠ ุญุณุงุจุงุช ุดุฎุตูŠุฉ ูˆุณูŠุฌุฆ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุชุฌุฑุฏ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ุญุณุงุจุงุช ูˆูŠูƒุดู ููŠู‡ ุนู† ู…ู† ุงุณุชุจุงุญูˆุง ุงู„ู…ุงู„ ุงู„ุนุงู….ย ย 
ู„ู‚ุฏ ุงูƒุชุณุญ ุงู„ุณูˆุฏุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูุณุงุฏ ูˆุงู„ุงู†ู‡ูŠุงุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ูŠู… ูˆุงู„ุงุฎู„ุงู‚ ููŠ ุญูŠู† ุชุฏุนูŠ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชู…ุณูƒ ุจู‚ูŠู‘ู… ุงู„ุงุณู„ุงู… ูˆูุถุงุฆู„ู‡ุŒ ููŠุง ู„ู„ู†ูุงู‚ ูˆุงู„ุฎุฏุงุน. ุงู†ุฏุงุญ ุนู„ูŠ ุงู„ุจู„ุงุฏ ุบู„ุงุก ูุงุญุด ูˆุงุฑุชูุงุน ููŠ ุงู„ุงุณุนุงุฑุŒ ูˆู…ุนู‡ ุชุฏู‡ูˆุฑ ู…ุฑูŠุน ููŠ ุฌู…ูŠุน ุงู„ุฎุฏู…ุงุช ู…ู† ุตุญูŠุฉ ูˆุชุนู„ูŠู…ูŠุฉ ูˆุชูˆููŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ุงุก ูˆุงู„ูƒู‡ุฑุจุงุก ูˆุงู„ุงู…ู†ุŒ ูˆุงู„ุงู‡ุชู…ุงู… ุจู†ุธุงูุฉ ุงู„ุดูˆุงุฑุน ูˆุชู…ู‡ูŠุฏู‡ุงุŒ ุงู„ูŠ ุงู†ู‡ูŠุงุฑ ุงู„ู…ุคุณุณุงุช ูˆุงู„ู…ุดุงุฑูŠุน ุงู„ุชูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ู‚ุงุฆู…ุฉุŒ ูˆูุดู„ ุงู„ู…ุดุงุฑูŠุน ุงู„ุชูŠ ุฃูู†ุดุฆุช ุจู‚ุฑูˆุถ ู…ู‡ูˆู„ุฉ ู„ุง ูŠุฏุฑูŠ ุงุญุฏ ุงูŠู† ุฐู‡ุจุช ุงู…ูˆุงู„ู‡ุงุŒ ูˆุงู†ุฎูุงุถ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฌู†ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุณูˆุฏุงู†ูŠ ุญุชูŠ ูƒุงุฏ ุงู† ูŠุชู„ุงุดูŠ - ู„ูˆู„ุง ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ุงุตูุงุฑ- ุซู… ุงู„ุงุฏู‡ูŠ ูˆุงู„ุงู…ุฑ ุงู†ุชุดุงุฑ ุงู„ูุณุงุฏ ููŠ ูƒู„ ุงุฌู‡ุฒุฉ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ุฉุŒ ุญุชูŠ ุจูŠู† ุฑุฌุงู„ ุงู„ุดุฑุทุฉ ูˆุตุบุงุฑ ุงู„ู…ูˆุธููŠู† ูˆุงู„ุบูŠุงุจ ุงู„ุชุงู… ู„ู„ุดูุงููŠุฉุŒ ูˆูˆู„ูˆุบ ุฑุฆูŠุณ ุงู„ุฌู…ู‡ูˆุฑูŠุฉ ูˆุงู‡ู„ ุจูŠุชู‡ ูˆุฐูˆูŠู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ูุณุงุฏุŒ ููŠ ุณุงุจู‚ุฉ ู„ู… ูŠุณุจู‚ู‡ุง ุงู„ูŠู‡ ุฑุฆูŠุณ ู„ู„ุณูˆุฏุงู† ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„. ูˆู„ุง ุนุฌุจ ุงู† ุชุจุน ุงู„ูˆุฒุฑุงุก ูˆุงู„ูˆู„ุงุฉ ูˆุงู„ูˆูƒู„ุงุก ูˆุงู„ู…ุฏุฑุงุก ุฑุฆูŠุณู‡ู…ุŒ ูุฅู† ูƒุงู† ุฑุจ ุงู„ุจูŠุช ู„ู„ุฏู ุถุงุฑุจุงู‹ ูุดูŠู…ุฉ ุงู‡ู„ ุงู„ุจูŠุช ูƒู„ู‡ู… ุงู„ุฑู‚ุต.
ุฒุฏ ุนู„ูŠ ุฐู„ูƒย ย  ุงู†ุชุดุงุฑ ุงู„ุญุฑูˆุจ ููŠ ุงุฑุฌุงุก ุงู„ุณูˆุฏุงู†ุŒ ุซู… ุฏุงู‡ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฏูˆุงู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุญู„ุช ุจู†ุง ุจุนุฏ ุญุฑุจ ุงุทู„ู‚ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุฒูˆุฑุงู‹ ูˆุจู‡ุชุงู†ุงู‹ ุงุณู… ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฏุŒ ูƒุงู†ุช ุซู…ุฑุชู‡ุง ุงู†ูุตุงู„ ุฌุฒุก ุนุฒูŠุฒ ู…ู† ุงู„ูˆุทู†ุŒ ูˆู‡ูˆ ุงู†ูุตุงู„ ุณุนูŠ ุงู„ุญุฒุจ ุงู„ุญุงูƒู…ุŒ ูˆุจูƒู„ ุฌู‡ู„ ูˆู„ุง ู…ุณุคูˆู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ูŠ ุชุญู‚ูŠู‚ู‡ุŒ ููู‚ุฏ ุงู„ุณูˆุฏุงู† ุงู„ุซู„ุซ ู…ู† ุฎูŠุฑ ุงุฑุงุถูŠู‡ ูˆุบุงุจุงุชู‡ ูˆู…ุตุงุฏุฑู‡ุŒ ูˆู…ุน ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุซู„ุซ ุซู„ุซูŠ ุงู„ู†ูุทุŒ ูˆุชุณุจุจ ููŠ ุชุฃุฌูŠุฌ ุญุฑุจ ุงู‡ู„ูŠุฉ ุจูŠู† ุงุฎูˆุชู†ุง ู…ู† ุงู‡ู„ ุงู„ุฌู†ูˆุจุŒ ูˆู‡ูˆ ู…ุง ุนู„ู…ุช ุจู‡ ุงู„ุณู„ุทุฉ ูˆุนู…ู„ุช ู…ู† ุฃุฌู„ู‡ุŒ ูˆู„ุง ุฒุงู„ุช ุชุคุฌุฌ ู†ูŠุฑุงู† ุงู„ุญุฑุจ ููŠ ุบุฑุจ ุงู„ุจู„ุงุฏ .
ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง ูˆุงูƒุซุฑ ู…ู†ู‡ ู…ู† ุญุฒุจ ูŠุญู…ู„ ุงุณู… ุงู„ู…ุคุชู…ุฑ ุงู„ูˆุทู†ูŠ ุงู„ุงุณู„ุงู…ูŠุŒ ูˆู„ูˆ ุตุฏู‚ูˆุง ู…ุน ุงู†ูุณู‡ู… ู„ุณู…ูˆู‡ ู…ุคุชู…ุฑ ุงู„ูุณุงุฏ ูˆุงู„ุงูุณุงุฏ ูˆุงู„ุงุธู„ุงู…. ุญุฒุจ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุญุชูƒุฑ ุงู„ุณู„ุทุฉ ูˆุงู„ู…ุงู„ ู„ุฑุจุน ู‚ุฑู† ูˆู†ูŠูุŒ ุงุนุถุงุคู‡ ู„ุตูˆุต ู…ู„ุชุญูˆู† ุณูˆุฏ ุงู„ุฌุจุงู‡ ู…ู† ุงุซุฑ ุตู„ุงุฉ ู„ุง ุงุญุณุจ ุงู† ููŠู‡ุง ุฎุดูˆุน ูˆู„ุง ุฑูƒูˆุนุŒ ุจู„ ุณุฌูˆุฏ ู„ุชุณูˆูŠุฏ ุงู„ูˆุฌูˆู‡ุŒ ูˆู‡ูŠ ูˆุฌูˆู‡ ู…ุง ุณูˆู‘ุฏู‡ุง ุณูˆูŠ ุธู„ู… ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ูˆุงูƒู„ ุงุตุญุงุจู‡ุง ู…ุงู„ ุงู„ุณุญุช. ูˆู‚ุฏ ู„ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ุตู„ุงุฉ ุงุจุฏุงู‹ ุจู„ ุบุฑุฑ ู…ุตู†ูˆุนุฉุŒ ูˆุงู„ูŠ ุฐู„ูƒ ุชุฌุฏู‡ู… ู‚ุฏ ู†ุดุฑูˆุง ู„ุบุฉย ย ุชุฎุฏุน ู…ู† ูŠุณุชู…ุน ุงู„ูŠู‡ู… ูŠุฑุฏุฏูˆู†ู‡ุง ููŠุญุณุจ ู…ู† ูŠุฑุงู‡ู… ูˆูŠุณู…ุนู‡ู… ููŠ ุงู„ุนู„ู† ุจุงู†ู‡ู… ู‚ูˆู… ุตู„ุงุญ ุงุชู‚ูŠุงุกุŒ ุฑุบู… ุงู†ู‡ู… ููŠ ุงู„ุณุฑ ู„ุง ููŠู‡ู… ุตู„ุงุญ ูˆู„ุง ุชู‚ูˆูŠุŒ ูˆู„ุง ุนุฑู ุงู„ุฏูŠู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ุงู‹ ุงู„ูŠ ู‚ู„ูˆุจู‡ู…ุŒ ุจู„ ู„ู‡ู… ู‚ู„ูˆุจ ู‚ุงุณูŠุฉ ูƒุงู„ุญุฌุงุฑุฉุŒ ูˆู†ููˆุณ ุงู†ุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ุงู…ุชู„ุฃุช ุฌุดุนุงู‹ู‹ ูˆุญุจุงู‹ ู„ู„ู…ุงู„ุŒ ูˆู‡ู„ุนุงู‹ ู…ู† ุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„ ุงู„ุณู„ุทุฉ ุงู„ูŠ ุบูŠุฑู‡ู… ุฎูˆูุงู‹ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุณุงุกู„ุฉ.
ุฌูˆุงู†ุญู‡ู… ู…ู„ุฆุช ุญู‚ุฏุงู‹ ุนู„ูŠ ุงู‡ู„ ุงู„ุณูˆุฏุงู†ุŒ ู„ุฃูŠ ุดุฆุŸ ู„ุง ุงุฏุฑูŠุŒ ูˆุถู…ุงุฆุฑู‡ู… ู…ุงุชุช ู…ู† ุทูˆู„ ู…ุง ูˆู„ุบุช ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ ุงู„ุญุฑุงู… ูˆุงู„ุฏู… ุงู„ุญุฑุงู… ูุงุณุชุณุงุบุชู‡ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ูŠู†ูุฑ ู…ู†ู‡ ู…ู† ู„ู‡ ุถู…ูŠุฑุŒ ูˆุงูŠุฏูŠ ุชุณุชุญู‚ ุงู† ุชู‚ุทุน ู…ู† ูƒุซุฑุฉ ู…ุง ุงู…ุชุฏุช ุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ ุงู„ุนุงู… ูˆุณุฑู‚ุช ู…ู† ุงููˆุงู‡ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูƒูŠู† ูˆุงู„ู…ุนูˆุฒูŠู†ุŒ ูˆุงู„ู…ุฑุถูŠ ุงู„ูู‚ุฑุงุก ูˆุงู„ุฌูŠุงุน ูˆุงู„ู…ุดุฑุฏูŠู†.
ูู‡ู„ ุชูˆุฌุฏ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉย ย ุจูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู†ุดุงู‡ุฏู‡ ุงู…ุงู…ู†ุง ู…ู† ู…ุธุงู‡ุฑ ุงู„ุชุฏูŠู† ุงู„ูƒุงุฐุจ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุชุนูƒุณู‡ ุงุทุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ุญูŠุŒ ูˆุงู„ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงูุชุชุงุญ ุงู„ู…ุนุงู‡ุฏ ุงู„ุงุณู„ุงู…ูŠุฉ ูˆุชุฎุฑูŠุฌ ุงู„ุฏุนุงุฉ ูˆุงู„ุงุฆู…ุฉ ูˆุงู„ูˆุนุงุธ ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ูŠุฌุชุฑูˆู† ุฎุฑุงูุงุช ุงู„ุณู„ู ูˆุงุณุงุทูŠุฑู‡ู…ุŒ ูˆุงู„ุจุฑุงู…ุฌ ุงู„ุฏูŠู†ูŠุฉ ูˆุงุฒุฏูŠุงุฏ ุจู†ุงุก ุงู„ู…ุณุงุฌุฏ ูˆุงู„ุฎู„ุงูˆูŠุŒ ูˆุงุฑุชูุงุน ุฃุนุฏุงุฏ ุณูˆุฏ ุงู„ุฌุจุงู‡ ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ูŠุชุฑุฏุฏูˆู† ุนู„ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุงุฌุฏ ู„ุชู„ุงูˆุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงู† ูˆุชุฌูˆูŠุฏู‡ ูˆุญูุธู‡ ูˆุนู‚ุฏ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงูุณุงุช ููŠ ุญูุธ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงู†ุŒ ูˆู…ุธุงู‡ุฑ ุงู„ุชุฏูŠู† ุงู„ุงุฎุฑูŠ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุงู†ุชุดุฑุช ุจูŠู† ุงู‡ู„ ุงู„ุณูˆุฏุงู† ูˆุจูŠู† ุงู„ูุณุงุฏ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุนู… ุงู„ุฌู…ูŠุน ุญูƒุงู…ุงู‹ ูˆ ู…ุญูƒูˆู…ูŠู†ุŸ
ู‡ู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุชุฏูŠู† ูˆุงู„ูุณุงุฏ ู‡ูŠ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุนูƒุณูŠุฉ ูƒู…ุง ูŠุฌุจ ุงู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู† ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุชุฏูŠู† ุตุญูŠุญุงู‹ุŸ ุŒ ุงูŠ ุงู†ู‡ ุจุงุฒุฏูŠุงุฏ ุงุนุฏุงุฏ ู…ู† ูŠุนุฏู‡ู… ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ู…ู† ุงู‡ู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู† ูˆุงู„ุชู‚ูˆูŠ ูˆุงู„ุตู„ุงุญุŒ ูŠู‚ู„ ุงู„ูุณุงุฏ ุงู„ูŠ ุงู† ูŠุฎุชููŠุŒ ูˆูŠู†ุชููŠ ุงู„ุดุฑ ูˆุงู„ุธู„ู…ุŒ ูˆูŠุณูˆุฏ ุงู„ุนุฏู„ ูˆุชู†ุฏุงุญ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ุฉ ูˆุงู„ู…ุญุจุฉ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณุŒ ุงู… ู‡ู„ ู‡ูŠ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุทุฑุฏูŠุฉุŒ ูŠุฒุฏุงุฏ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ูุณุงุฏ ูˆุชู†ุนุฏู… ุงู„ุงุฎู„ุงู‚ ูˆุงู„ู‚ูŠู… ุงู„ุนู„ูŠุง ู„ู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุนุŒ ูˆูŠู†ุชุดุฑ ุธู„ู… ุงู„ุญุงูƒู… ูˆูุณุงุฏู‡ ูˆูŠุบูŠุจ ุงู„ุนุฏู„ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ูˆุชุฎุชููŠ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ุฉ ู…ุน ุงุฒุฏูŠุงุฏ ุงุนุฏุงุฏ ู…ู† ูŠุฏุนูˆู† ุงู„ุชุฏูŠู†ุŒ ูˆูŠุชุธุงู‡ุฑูˆู† ุจู‡ ููŠ ู…ู„ุจุณู‡ู… ูˆุงุณู…ุงุฆู‡ู… ูˆุญุฏูŠุซู‡ู… ูˆู…ู…ุงุฑุณุงุชู‡ู…ุŸ
ุฅู† ู…ุง ุญุฏุซ ููŠ ุงู„ุณูˆุฏุงู† ูˆู…ุง ุฒุงู„ ูŠุญุฏุซ ู…ู†ย ย ุงู†ุชุดุงุฑ ู…ู…ุงุฑุณุงุช ูˆุณู„ูˆูƒูŠุงุชย ย ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ู…ุญุณูˆุจูŠุงุช ูˆุงู„ุฑุดูˆุฉ ูˆุงู„ุบุด ูˆุงู„ูุณุงุฏ ุจูƒู„ ุฃุดูƒุงู„ู‡ ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชู…ุณ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุŒ ูˆุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชู…ุณ ุงู„ุงุฎู„ุงู‚ ูˆุงู„ุณู„ูˆูƒ ุงู„ู‚ูˆูŠู… ูˆุงู„ุนูุงู ุจุงู†ุชุดุงุฑ ู…ุฎูŠู ู„ู„ุณู„ูˆูƒูŠุงุช ุงู„ู„ุงุฎู„ุงู‚ูŠุฉ ุชุคูŠุฏ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุทุฑุฏูŠุฉ ุจูŠู† ู…ุธุงู‡ุฑ ุงู„ุชุฏูŠู† ูˆุจูŠู† ุงู„ูุณุงุฏ ูˆุงู„ุงู†ุญู„ุงู„ ุจูƒู„ ุงุดูƒุงู„ู‡ ูˆุตูˆุฑู‡. ูุณูˆุฏุงู† ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุจูƒู„ ู…ุธุงู‡ุฑ ุงู„ุชุฏูŠู† ุงู„ุชูŠ ููŠู‡ ุงุณูˆุฃ ูˆุงูุณุฏ ุงู„ู ู…ุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุณูˆุฏุงู† ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุชุฑุจูŠู†ุง ูˆู†ุณุฅู†ุง ููŠู‡ุŒ ูˆูƒุงู†ุช ููŠู‡ ุงู…ุงูƒู† ุนุงู…ุฉ ู„ู„ุฎู…ูˆุฑ ูˆู„ู„ุฏุนุงุฑุฉุŒ ูˆูƒุงู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ูŠุฌุชู…ุนูˆู† ููŠ ุงูŠุงู… ุงู„ุฌู…ุน ู„ู„ุนุจ ุงู„ูƒูˆู†ูƒุงู† ุซู… ูŠุฐู‡ุจ ู…ู† ูŠุฑูŠุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ู„ุงุฏุงุก ุงู„ุตู„ุงุฉ ูˆูŠุนูˆุฏ ุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ุดู„ุฉ - ูˆู‡ูˆ ู…ุง ู„ุง ุงุฏุนูˆ ู„ุงุนุงุฏุชู‡ ูุชู„ูƒ ุดุฑูˆุฑ ุงู†ู‚ุฐู†ุง ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู…ู†ู‡ุงุŒ ู„ูƒู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉุŒ ูู‚ุฏ ูƒุงู† ุฐู„ูƒ ุณูˆุฏุงู† ูˆุงุถุญุŒ ู„ุง ุงุณุฑุงุฑ ููŠู‡ ูˆู„ุง ู†ูุงู‚ ูˆู„ุง ุชุตู†ุนุŒ ุฅุฐ ู„ู… ุชูƒู† ู…ู† ุญุงุฌุฉ ู„ุฎุฏุงุน ุงู„ู†ุงุณุŒ ูˆุฑูุน ุฑุงูŠุงุช ุงู„ุฏูŠู† ู„ุงุฎูุงุก ุบุงูŠุงุช ุงู„ุฏู†ูŠุง-
ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ููŠ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุฒู…ู† ุงูุถู„ ูˆุงุทู‡ุฑุŒ ูˆุงุฌู…ู„ ูˆุงุฑุญู…ุŒ ูˆูƒุงู†ูˆุง ุงู†ู‚ูŠุงุก ุงู„ุถู…ุงุฆุฑุŒ ุญู…ูŠู…ูŠู† ููŠ ุนู„ุงู‚ุงุชู‡ู…ุŒ ูŠุชู‚ุงุณู…ูˆู† ุงู„ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ูŠู…ู„ูƒูˆู†. ูˆู„ู… ูŠูƒู† ุงู„ุฑุคุณุงุก ูˆุงู„ูˆุฒุฑุงุก ูˆุงู„ู…ุณุคูˆู„ูŠู† ูŠุณุฑู‚ูˆู† ูˆู„ุง ูŠูƒุชููˆู†ุŒ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุฌู…ูŠุน ูŠู…ุงุฑุณูˆู† ุนุจุงุฏุงุชู‡ู… ูˆูŠุชุฑูƒูˆู† ูˆู‚ุชุงู‹ ู„ู„ู‡ูˆ ูˆู„ู„ู…ุชุนุฉ ูˆูƒุงู†ุช ุชุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ 'ุฅุฒูŠูƒู…' ุซู… ุงู†ู‚ู„ุจุช ุงู„ูŠ 'ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู…'ุŒ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ุฑุฌู„ ู„ุฒูˆุฌุชู‡ ูˆู‡ูˆ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุจูŠุช ูุชุฌูŠุจ 'ูˆุนู„ูŠูƒู… ุงู„ุณู„ุงู…'ุŒ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุชุญูŠุฉ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ุงู†ุณุงู† ู…ุนู„ู†ุงู‹ ู„ู…ู† ูŠู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ ุงู†ู‡ ู„ุง ูŠู†ูˆูŠ ุจู‡ ุดุฑุงู‹ุŒ ููŠุณุชุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ุงุฎุฑ ุจุงู„ู…ุซู„ุŒ ูˆู‚ุฏ ุงุดุชู‚ู‡ุง ุงู„ุงุณู„ุงู… ู…ู† ุชุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ูŠู‡ูˆุฏ 'ุดุงู„ูˆู…' ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ู‡ุฌุฑุฉ ุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉุŒ ูˆู‚ุฏ ูƒุงู†ุช ุชุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ุนุฑุจ ู‚ุจู„ู‡ุง 'ุญูŠุงูƒ ุงู„ู„ู‡' ูˆู‡ูŠ ู…ุธู‡ุฑ ุงุฎุฑ ู…ู† ู…ุธุงู‡ุฑ ุงู„ุชุฏูŠู† ุงู„ูƒุงุฐุจุŒ ูู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู† ุงู† ูŠูุดูŠ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ู‡ู… ูŠูƒูŠุฏูˆู† ู„ุจุนุถู‡ู… ูˆูŠุณุฑู‚ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ูู‚ูŠุฑ ูˆุงู„ู…ุญุชุงุฌ ุŸ ุงูŠู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ู‡ู†ุง ุŸ ุจู„ ุงูŠู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุงุณู„ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ู„ ุงู‚ุชุตุฑ ุงู„ุงุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠ ุงู„ุชุญูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ุณู„ุงู…ุŸ
ู„ู‚ุฏ ุงู†ู‚ู„ุจ ุงู„ุฏูŠู† ููŠ ุจู„ุงุฏู†ุง ุชุญุช ุณู„ุทุฉ ุงู„ู…ุชุฃุณู„ู…ูŠู†ย ย ุฅู„ูŠ ุนุจุงุกุฉ ูุถูุงุถุฉุŒ ุชุชุณุน ู„ูƒู„ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุจุนูŠุฏ ุนู† ุงู„ุฏูŠู† ูˆุชุญุงูˆู„ ุงู† ุชุฎููŠู‡ ุนู† ุงู„ุงุนูŠู†. ุนุจุงุกุฉ ุชู‡ุชู… ุจุงู„ู…ุธู‡ุฑ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุฑุงู‡ ูˆูŠุณู…ุนู‡ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุฏูˆู† ุงู‡ุชู…ุงู… ุจุงู„ุฌูˆู‡ุฑ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠู‡ุชู… ุจู‡ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆุจู‡ ูŠุญุงุณุจ ุฎู„ู‚ู‡ ูŠูˆู… ู„ุง ูŠู†ูุน ุงู„ุงู†ุณุงู† ุงู„ุง ู…ุง ู‚ุฏู…ุช ูŠุฏุงู‡. ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนุจุงุกุงุชุŒ ุนุจุงุกุงุช ุงู„ูƒุฐุจ ูˆุงู„ุฏุฌู„ ูˆุงู„ู†ูุงู‚ ูƒุงู†ุช ุชุบุทูŠ ู…ุง ุชุญุชู‡ุง ู…ู† ุณูˆุกุงุช ุงู„ู†ููˆุณ ูˆุงู„ุถู…ุงุฆุฑุŒ ูˆุทูˆู„ ุงู„ุงูŠุฏูŠ ูˆู…ุณุงุฑุนุชู‡ุง ุงู„ูŠ ุงู‚ุชุฑุงู ุงู„ุญุฑุงู…ุŒ ู„ูƒู†ู‡ุง ู‚ุฏ ุงู‡ุชุฑุฃุช ูˆุชู…ุฒู‚ุช ู…ู† ุทูˆู„ ู…ุง ุฃูุฑุชุฏูŠุช ูˆุดูุฏุช ู„ุชุฎููŠ ู…ุง ุชุญุชู‡ุงุŒ ูุจุนุฏ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุณู†ูˆุงุช ูˆู‚ุฏ ุชูˆู‘ุฑู… ู…ุง ุชุญุชู‡ุง ูˆุงู†ุชูุฎ ู…ู† ุฃูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ ุงู„ุญุฑุงู… ูˆุณููƒ ุงู„ุฏู… ุงู„ุญุฑุงู… ุงุถุญุช ู„ุง ุชุบุทูŠ ุณูˆุกุฉ ูˆู„ุง ุชุฎููŠ ูุณุงุฏุง.
ุงู† ู…ุง ู†ุดุงู‡ุฏู‡ ู…ู† ุงุนุถุงุก ุงู„ุญุฒุจ ุงู„ุญุงูƒู… ูˆุณุฏู†ุชู‡ู… ู…ู† ุนุจุงุฑุงุช ุชุฑุฏุฏู‡ุง ุงููˆุงู‡ู‡ู… ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุง ูƒุฐุจ ูˆุถู„ุงู„ุงุช ูˆุชุถู„ูŠู„ุŒ ู‡ูŠ ุชุฏูŠู† ุดูƒู„ูŠุŒ ุงู„ุบุฑุถ ู…ู†ู‡ ุฎุฏุงุน ุงู„ุจุณุทุงุก ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณุŒ ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ู…ุง ุงู† ุชุฑูŠ ุงุนูŠู†ู‡ู… ุฑุฌู„ุงู‹ ูŠุทู„ู‚ ู„ุญูŠุชู‡ -ู…ู‡ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ-ย ย ูˆูŠุณูˆุฏ ุฌุจู‡ุชู‡ ูˆูŠุชุตู†ุน ุงู„ุชู‚ูˆูŠ ูˆุงู„ุตู„ุงุญ ุจุฎูุถ ุตูˆุชู‡ ูˆุงู„ุงูƒุซุงุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุญู…ุฏ ู„ู„ู‡ ูˆุงู„ุงุณุชุบูุงุฑ ูˆุงู„ุตู„ุงุฉ ุนู„ูŠ ุฑุณูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุง ุญุณุจูˆู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุตู„ู‘ุงุญ ุงู„ู…ุชู‚ูŠู† ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุซู‚ุฉ ุจู‡ู… ูˆุงู„ุงุนุชู…ุงุฏ ุนู„ูŠู‡ู…ุŒ ูˆู‡ูˆ ู…ุง ู‚ุงู… ุจู‡ ู†ูุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุฌุงู„ูŠู† ููŠ ู…ุตุฑุŒ ุนู„ูŠ ุฑุฃุณู‡ู… ุฏุฌุงู„ ู…ุฌุฑู… ู„ุต ุงุณู…ู‡ 'ุงู„ุฑูŠุงู†' ู‚ุงู… ุจุงู„ุงุณุชูŠู„ุงุก ุนู„ูŠย ย ู…ู„ุงูŠูŠู† ุงู„ุฌู†ูŠู‡ุงุช ู…ู† ุนุดุฑุงุช ุงู„ุงู„ุงู ู…ู† ุจุณุทุงุก ุงู„ู…ุตุฑูŠูŠู† ุจุนุฏ ุงู† ุฎุฏุนู‡ู… ุจู…ุธู‡ุฑู‡ุŒ ูˆุญุฏูŠุซู‡ ุงู„ุฎููŠุถ ูˆู‡ูˆ ูŠุชุตู†ุน ุงู„ุชูˆุงุถุน ูˆุงู„ุญูŠุงุกุŒ ูˆู…ุณุจุญุชู‡ ุงู„ุชูŠ ู„ุง ุชูุงุฑู‚ ูŠุฏู‡ุŒ ูˆุบุถ ุจุตุฑู‡ุŒ ูˆุชู‚ุฏูŠู… ุงู„ุชู…ุฑ ู„ู‡ู… ูˆุญุจุฉ ุงู„ุจุฑูƒุฉ ูˆุงู„ุงุณุชูŠู„ุงุก ุนู„ูŠ ุชุญูˆูŠุดุงุช ุฃุนู…ุงุฑู‡ู… ุจุฏุนูˆูŠ ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑู‡ุง ูˆู…ุถุงุนูุชู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุญู„ุงู„ุŒ ุซู… ุงุฎุชููŠ ูˆู‡ุฑุจ ุจู‡ุง ุงู„ูŠ ุญูŠุซ ูŠุนู„ู… ุงู„ู„ู‡.
ู‡ูˆู„ุงุก ู‚ุฏ ูŠุฎุฏุนูˆู† ุงู„ุจุณุทุงุก ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณุŒ ุจู„ ุญุชูŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุนู‚ู„ุงุก ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฎุฏูˆุนูŠู† ุจุงู„ุฏูŠู†ุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู†ู‡ู… ู„ุง ูŠุฎุฏุนูˆู† ุฑุจู‡ู… ุงู†ู…ุง ุงู†ูุณู‡ู… ูŠุฎุฏุนูˆู†ุŒ ูˆู‚ุฏ ุงู†ูƒุดู ู„ู„ู†ุงุณ ูƒุฐุจู‡ู… ูˆูุณุงุฏู‡ู… ูˆุถู„ุงู„ู‡ู…. ูู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู†ุฑุงู‡ ุงู…ุงู… ุงุนูŠู†ู†ุงุŒ ูˆุชุณู…ุนู‡ ุงุฐุงู†ู†ุงุŒ ุงู†ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุชุฏูŠู† ูƒุงุฐุจุŒ ูŠู‡ุชู… ุจุงู„ู…ุธู‡ุฑ ูˆุงู„ุฑู…ุฒูŠุฉ ูˆู„ูŠุณ ู„ู‡ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉย ย ุจุฌูˆู‡ุฑ ุงู„ุฏูŠู†.
ูุงู„ุฐูŠ ุชุฑุงู‡ ุงุนูŠู†ู†ุงุŒ ูˆุชุณู…ุน ุจู‡ ุงุฐุงู†ู†ุงุŒ ูˆู†ู‚ุฑุฃู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุงุฎุจุงุฑ ูˆุชุชู†ุงู‚ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุงููˆุงู‡ ูˆู†ุญุชุงุฑ ููŠู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุชุฒุงู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูุณุงุฏ ูˆุงู„ุงูุณุงุฏ ู…ุน ุชุถุฎูŠู… ู„ู„ุฏูŠู† ุจุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† ุญุฌู…ู‡ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุฌุนู„ู‡ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุณุฑุงู‹ุŒ ูˆุญุฏุฏู‡ ุจุฎู…ุณุฉ ุงุฑูƒุงู† ุฅู† ู‚ุงู… ุจู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุก ุจู‚ู„ุจ ุณู„ูŠู… ุถู…ู† ู„ู‡ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฌู†ุฉ. ุงู…ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู†ุดุงู‡ุฏู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุงูƒุซุงุฑ ู…ู† ุชุดูŠูŠุฏ ุงู„ู…ุณุงุฌุฏุŒ ูˆุจู†ุงุก ุงู„ูˆุถุงูŠุงุชุŒ ูˆุงู„ุชู„ุงูˆุฉ ูˆุงู„ุชุฌูˆูŠุฏุŒ ูˆุชุญููŠุธ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงู† ู„ุงุทูุงู„ ู„ุง ูŠูู‡ู…ูˆู† ูƒู„ู…ุงุชู‡ ู†ุงู‡ูŠูƒ ุนู† ู…ุนุงู†ูŠู‡ุŒ ูˆุชุณู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงู„ูŠุฏ ูˆุงู„ุดูˆุงุฑุน ูˆุงู„ู…ุฏุงุฑุณ ูˆุงู„ู…ุคุณุณุงุช ุจุงุณู…ุงุก ุชุนูˆุฏ ุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ู‚ุฑู† ุงู„ุณุงุจุน ุงู„ู…ูŠู„ุงุฏูŠุŒ ูˆุงุบู„ุจ ุงุตุญุงุจู‡ุง ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ู…ุดุฑูƒูŠู† ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุณู…ุงู‡ู… ุงุจุงุคู‡ู… ุงู„ู…ุดุฑูƒูˆู† ุจู‡ุงุŒ ู„ูƒู†ู‡ู… ุงุญุชูุธูˆุง ุจู‡ุง ุจุนุฏ ุงุณู„ุงู…ู‡ู… ูู„ู… ูŠุบูŠุฑูˆู‡ุง ุงู„ูŠ ุงุณู…ุงุก ุงุณู„ุงู…ูŠุฉุŒ ู„ุงู†ู‡ู… ุนู„ู…ูˆุง ุฃู† ู„ูŠุณ ู„ู„ุงุณู…ุงุก ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจุงู„ุฏูŠู†ุŒ ูˆู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงุฑุถ ุงู„ุญุฑู…ูŠู† ู…ู‡ุจุท ุงู„ูˆุญูŠ ูˆู…ู†ุจุน ุงู„ุงุณู„ุงู… ู„ุง ุชุฌุฏ ุงู‡ู„ู‡ุง ุงูˆ ุดูˆุงุฑุนู‡ุง ูŠุญู…ู„ูˆู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุงุณู…ุงุกุŒ ู„ูƒู† ุญู…ู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ุณูˆุฏุงู†ูŠูˆู† ูˆู†ุดุฑูˆู‡ุง ูˆู‡ู… ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ู…ู† ุขุฎุฑ ู…ู† ุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ูŠู‡ู… ุงู„ุงุณู„ุงู….
ุฅู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชุถุฎูŠู… ู„ู„ุฏูŠู†ุŒ ูˆุงู„ุงูƒุซุงุฑ ู…ู† ู…ุธุงู‡ุฑู‡ ุฏุงูุนู‡ ุดุนูˆุฑ ุฏุงุฎู„ูŠ ุจูุณุงุฏ ุงู„ู†ูุณ ูˆุจุนุฏู‡ุง ุนู† ุตุญูŠุญ ุงู„ุฏูŠู†ุŒ ูˆู‡ูˆ ู…ุง ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ููŠ ุนู„ู… ุงู„ุชุญู„ูŠู„ ุงู„ู†ูุณูŠ (Reaction formation). ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุงุงู„ุชูุฎูŠู… ูˆุงู„ุชุถุฎูŠู… ู„ู„ู…ุธุงู‡ุฑ ุงู„ุฏูŠู†ูŠุฉ ุฏูˆู† ุงู„ุชูุงุช ุงู„ูŠ ุฌูˆู‡ุฑ ุงู„ุฏูŠู† ูˆุงู„ุบุฑุถ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู…ู† ุงุฌู„ู‡ ุงู†ุฒู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุงุฏูŠุงู† ุฃุถู„ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุนู† ุฌูˆู‡ุฑ ุงู„ุฏูŠู† ูˆุญู‚ูŠู‚ุชู‡ ุงู„ูƒุจุฑูŠุŒ ูุงู„ุฏูŠู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุนุงู…ู„ุฉุŒ ูˆุงู„ุตุฏู‚ ูˆุงู„ุงู…ุงู†ู‡ ู…ุน ุงู„ู†ูุณ ุงูˆู„ุงู‹ุŒ ุซู… ู…ุน ุงู„ู†ุงุณุŒ ูˆู‚ุจู„ ูƒู„ ุฐู„ูƒ ู…ุน ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุณุจุญุงู†ู‡ ูˆุชุนุงู„ูŠ ูˆู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ุจู…ุง ุชุฎููŠ ุงู„ุงู†ูุณ ูˆุงู„ุตุฏูˆุฑ. ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชุฏูŠู† ุงู„ูƒุงุฐุจ ู‚ู„ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠุฉ ู„ู„ุฏูŠู† ูƒุณุจูŠู„ ู„ู„ุฑุดุงุฏ ูˆู„ู„ูุถูŠู„ุฉุŒ ูˆุงู‡ู…ู„ ุงู„ู‡ุฏู ุงู„ุงุณุงุณูŠ ู„ู„ุฏูŠู†ุŒ ูˆู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุนุฏู„ ูˆุงู„ุงุญุณุงู† ุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ู†ุงุณุŒ ูˆุงู„ู…ุณุงูˆุงุฉ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ูˆุงู„ุตุฏู‚ ูˆุงู„ุงู…ุงู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ ูˆุงู„ู„ุณุงู†ุŒ ูˆุงู„ุงุฎู„ุงุต ููŠ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ูˆู…ุฑุงุนุงุฉ ุญุฏูˆุฏ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุงู…ุฑ ุจู‡ ูˆููŠ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู†ู‡ูŠ ุนู†ู‡ ูˆุงู„ุงู‚ู„ุงุน ุนู† ุงู„ูุญุดุงุก ูˆุงู„ู…ู†ูƒุฑ ูˆุงู„ุจุบูŠ ูˆุงู„ุธู„ู….
ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุคูƒุฏ ุงู† ูƒู„ ู…ู† ุฒุงุฑ ุงู„ุณูˆุฏุงู† ู„ู… ูŠุฌุฏ ุงูŠุงู‹ ู…ู† ุตุญูŠุญ ุงู„ุฏูŠู† ุจู„ ูˆุฌุฏ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ูŠู†ู‡ูŠ ุนู†ู‡ ุงู„ุฏูŠู†ุŒ ูˆู‚ุฏ ุชูƒูˆู† ุงุฏู‡ุดุชู‡ ุงู„ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู…ุทุฑุฏู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุธุงู‡ุฑ ุงู„ูƒุงุฐุจุฉ ู„ู„ุชุฏูŠู†ุŒ ู…ุซู„ ุงุฒุฏูŠุงุฏ ุงุนุฏุงุฏ ุงู„ู…ุณุงุฌุฏ ูˆุชุดูŠูŠุฏู‡ุง ุญุชูŠ ููŠ ุงู…ุงูƒู† ู‚ุฏ ู„ุง ูŠุตู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ุงุญุฏ ู…ุซู„ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ู…ุณุฌุฏ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุดูŠุฏ ุงู…ุงู… ูู†ุฏู‚ ุงู„ู‡ูŠู„ุชูˆู†ุŒ ูˆุงู„ุถูˆุถุงุก ูˆุงู„ุงุฒุนุงุฌ ู…ู†ุฐ ุงู„ูุฌุฑุŒ ูˆุงู„ุฐูŠ ุชุณุจุจู‡ ู…ูƒุจุฑุงุช ุงู„ุงุตูˆุงุชย ย ู„ู„ู…ุฑุถูŠ ูˆุงู„ุงุทูุงู„ ูˆุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ุณู„ู…ูŠู† ููŠ ุงูˆู‚ุงุช ู‡ู… ููŠู‡ุง ู†ูŠุงู…ุŒย ย ูƒุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงุนุฏุงุฏ ุงู„ู…ุชุฑุฏุฏูŠู† ุนู„ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุณุงุฌุฏุŒ ูˆุฃุฑู‚ุงู… ู…ู† ูŠุนุชู…ุฑูˆู† ูˆูŠุญุฌูˆู†ุŒ ูˆุจุนุถู‡ู… ูŠู…ุงุฑุณ ุงู„ุญุฌ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูุฑุถู‡ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ู…ุฑุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุนู…ุฑุŒ ู„ูƒู†ู‡ู… ุงุฑุงุฏูˆุง ุงู† ูŠุฒูŠุฏูˆุง ุนู„ูŠ ู…ุง ุทู„ุจู‡ ุงู„ู„ู‡ุŒ ูุญุฌูˆุง ูƒู„ ุนุงู…. ุงูˆ ุงูˆู„ุฆูƒ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุญุฑู…ูˆู† ุนู„ูŠ ู†ูุณู‡ู… ุทุนุงู… ุงู‡ู„ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ ุฑุบู… ุงู† ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงู† ู„ู… ูŠุญุฑู… ุนู„ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุณู„ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ุฒูˆุงุฌ ู…ู† ู†ุณุงุฆู‡ู…ุŒ ูˆู„ุง ุญุฑู… ู…ู† ุทุนุงู…ู‡ู… ุณูˆูŠ ู„ุญู… ุงู„ุฎู†ุฒูŠุฑุŒ ูˆู‡ูˆ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ { ูˆุทุนุงู… ุงู‡ู„ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ ุญูู„ู ู„ูƒู… ูˆุทุนุงู…ูƒู… ุญูู„ูŒ ู„ู‡ู…} ูˆู‡ู… ุจุฐู„ูƒ ุงู†ู…ุง ูŠุดุงุฏูˆู† ุงู„ุฏูŠู†ุŒ ูˆู…ุง ุดุงุฏ ุงู„ุฏูŠู† ุงุญุฏุงู‹ู‹ ุงู„ุง ุบู„ุจู‡.
ุชุทุงู„ุนู†ุงย ย ุงู„ุงุญุตุงุฆูŠุงุช ุจุฃู† ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู…ูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุธู‡ุฑูŠุงู‹ ุงู„ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุชุฏูŠู†ุง ุจูŠู† ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ุŒ ูˆุฃู…ุซุงู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุงุญุตุงุฆูŠุงุช ู„ุง ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ู„ู‡ุง ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุชุนุชู…ุฏ ุงู†ุชุดุงุฑ ู…ุธุงู‡ุฑ ุงู„ุชุฏูŠู† ุงุณุงุณุงู‹ู‹ ู„ู‡ุงุŒ ู…ู† ุณู…ุงุน ุงู„ุงุฐุงู† ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู…ุฑุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ูŠูˆู…ุŒ ุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฆุงุช ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠู‡ุฑุนูˆู† ู„ุงุฏุงุก ุงู„ุตู„ูˆุงุช ุจุงู„ุชุฑุฏุฏ ุนู„ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุงุฌุฏุŒ ูˆุงู„ุตูŠุงู… ูˆุงู„ู‚ูŠุงู… ุจุงู„ุญุฌุŒ ู„ูƒู†ู‡ุง ู„ุง ุชู†ุธุฑ ุงู„ูŠ ู…ุง ูŠูƒุฏุณู‡ ู‡ุคู„ุงุก ู…ู† ุงู…ูˆุงู„- ุณุชูƒูˆูŠ ุจู‡ุง ุฌุจุงู‡ู‡ู… ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงู…ุฉ- ูˆู„ุง ูŠู†ูู‚ูˆู†ู‡ุง ููŠ ุงุทุนุงู… ู…ุณูƒูŠู† ุงูˆ ูƒูุงู„ุฉ ูŠุชูŠู…ุŒ ูุงู„ุฐูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ู„ูˆุจ ูˆุงู„ุถู…ุงุฆุฑ ู„ุง ูŠุนู„ู…ู‡ ุงู„ุง ุงู„ุฎุงู„ู‚ ุณุจุญุงู†ู‡ ูˆุชุนุงู„ูŠุŒ ูˆู‡ูˆ ู…ุง ุณูŠุญุงุณุจ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุก ูŠูˆู… ุชุฒู„ุฒู„ ุงู„ุณุงุนุฉ {ูŠูˆู… ุชุฑูˆู†ู‡ุง ุชุฐู‡ู„ ูƒู„ ู…ุฑุถุนุฉู ุนู…ุง ุงุฑุถุนุชุŒ ูˆุชุถุน ูƒู„ ุฐุงุช ุญู…ู„ ุญู…ู„ู‡ุงุŒ ูˆุชุฑูŠ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุณูƒุงุฑูŠ ูˆู…ุง ู‡ู… ุจุณูƒุงุฑูŠ ูˆู„ูƒู† ุนุฐุงุจ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุดุฏูŠุฏ} . ุงู„ู…ูุงุฑู‚ุฉ ุงู† ู†ูุณ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุชุตุฏุฑ ู‚ูˆุงุฆู… ุงู„ูุณุงุฏ ูˆุบูŠุงุจ ุงู„ุดูุงููŠุฉ ุจูŠู† ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ุŒ ูˆุงู„ูู‚ูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ู…ุซู„ ุณูˆุฏุงู†ู†ุง ุงู„ุญุจูŠุจ ุชุชุตุฏุฑ ุงูŠุถุงู‹ย ย ู‚ูˆุงุฆู… ุงู„ูุดู„ ููŠ ุงุฏุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ุฉุŒ ูˆุงู„ูู‚ุฑ ูˆุงู„ุงู…ุฑุงุถ ูˆู…ุนุฏู„ุงุช ูˆููŠุงุช ุงู„ุฎูุฏุฌ ูˆุงู„ุงู…ู‡ุงุช ุงุซู†ุงุก ุงู„ูˆู„ุงุฏุฉุŒ ูˆุฒุฏ ุนู„ูŠ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุงู…ูŠุฉุŒ ุฑุบู… ุงู† ุงูˆู„ ุณูˆุฑุฉ ู†ุฒู„ุช ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงู† ุจุฏุฃุช ุจุฅู‚ุฑุฃ.
ูˆุชุฃูƒูŠุฏุงู‹ ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุธุงู‡ุฑ ุงู„ุฎุงุฏุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุฏูŠู† ุงู„ูƒุงุฐุจ ู‡ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู†ุดุงู‡ุฏู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุดุงุฑุน ุงู„ุณูˆุฏุงู†ูŠุŒ ุงูˆ ููŠ ุงูŠ ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุนุฑุจูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงุนุฏุงุฏ ุงู„ุฑุฌุงู„ ุงู„ู…ู„ุชุญูŠู†ุŒ ุฐูˆูŠ ุงู„ุฌุจุงู‡ ุงู„ู…ุณูˆุฏุฉ - ูˆู„ู†ูุชุฑุถ ุงู† ุฐู„ูƒ ู…ู† ุฃุซุฑ ุงู„ุณุฌูˆุฏ - ูˆุงุนุฏุงุฏ ุงู„ู†ุณุงุก ุงู„ู…ู†ู‚ุจุงุช ูˆุงู„ู…ุญุฌุจุงุชุŒ ูˆุชูุดูŠ ุชุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู…ุŒ ูˆุนุจุงุฑุงุช ู…ุซู„ 'ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุฌุนู„ ููŠูƒ ุงู„ุจุฑูƒุฉ' ูˆ ' ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุฌุนู„ู‡ ููŠ ู…ูŠุฒุงู† ุญุณู†ุงุชูƒ' ูƒุงู†ู…ุง ุณุจุญุงู†ู‡ ูˆุชุนุงู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู†ุชุธุงุฑ ุงู† ูŠุฏุนูˆู‡ ู…ุฎู„ูˆู‚ ู„ูŠู‚ุฑุฑ ุงูŠู† ูŠุถุน ุนู…ู„ ู…ุฎู„ูˆู‚ ุขุฎุฑุŒ ูุงู„ู„ู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ุจุฎุงุฆู†ุฉ ุงู„ุงุนูŠู† ูˆู…ุง ุชุฎููŠ ุงู„ุตุฏูˆุฑุŒ ูˆู‡ูˆ ุชุจุงุฑูƒ ูˆุชุนุงู„ูŠ ุฎุจูŠุฑ ู„ุทูŠูุŒ ู„ุง ุชุฎุฏุนู‡ ู…ุธุงู‡ุฑ ุงู„ุชุฏูŠู† ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุฎููŠ ู‚ู„ูˆุจุงู‹ ู„ุง ุชุฎุดูŠ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆู„ุง ุชุชู‚ูŠ ุญุณุงุจู‡ุŒ ูˆุงูŠุฏูŠู ุชู„ูˆุซุช ุจุงู„ุฏู… ุงู„ุญุฑุงู…ุŒ ุชู…ุชุฏ ุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ ุงู„ุญุฑุงู…ุŒ ุจู„ ุงู† ุฐู„ูƒ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุณุจุญุงู†ู‡ ูˆุชุนุงู„ูŠ ูŠุนุฏ ู†ูุงู‚ุงู‹ุŒ ูˆุงู„ู…ู†ุงูู‚ูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ุฏุฑูƒ ุงู„ุงุณูู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุงุฑ.
ุฑุบู… ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุธุงู‡ุฑ (ุงู„ูƒุงุฐุจุฉ)ุŒ ูˆุงู„ุดุนุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ุฑู†ุงู†ุฉุŒ ูˆุงู„ู‡ุชุงู ูˆุฑูุน ุงู„ุณุจุงุจุฉ ุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ุณู…ุงุก ู…ุน ุชุฑุฏูŠุฏ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงูƒุจุฑุŒ ู‡ู„ ู…ู†ูƒู… ู…ู† ูŠุฑูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุณูˆุฏุงู† ุฃุซุฑุงู‹ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠุงู‹ ู„ู„ุฏูŠู† ุŸ ุงู„ูŠุณ ู…ู† ุงู„ูˆุงุฌุจ ูˆุงู„ู…ุชูˆู‚ุน ุงู† ูŠู†ุนูƒุณ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชุฏูŠู† - ุงู„ูƒุงุฐุจ - ุนู„ูŠ ุณู„ูˆูƒ ุงู„ุฃูุฑุงุฏ ูˆุฃุฎู„ุงู‚ู‡ู…ุŒ ูˆุนู„ูŠ ู…ุฌุชู…ุนุงุชู‡ู… ุŸ.
ุงู„ูŠุณ ุงู„ู…ูุชุฑุถ ูˆุงู„ูŠุณ ุงู„ู…ุฑุชุฌูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู† ูŠุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ุชุฏูŠู†ุŒ ูˆุชุนู ุงู„ุงูŠุฏูŠ ูˆูŠู†ุชุดุฑ ุงู„ุฒู‡ุฏ ูˆุงู„ุชู‚ุดู ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุญุงูƒู…ูŠู† ููŠุถุฑุจูˆู† ุจุฐู„ูƒ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ู„ู„ุดุนุจ ูƒู…ุง ุณุงุณ ุงู„ุดูŠุฎุงู† ุนู…ุฑ ูˆุงุจูˆ ุจูƒุฑ ุงู„ู…ุณู„ู…ูŠู†ุŒ ูˆุชุจุนู‡ู… ุนู„ูŠ ููŠ ุฐู„ูƒ ุซู… ุฌุฏุฏ ุณูŠุฑุชู‡ู… ุงู„ุฑุงุดุฏูŠุฉ ุนู…ุฑ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุŒ ุงุจู† ุนุจุฏ ุงู„ุนุฒูŠุฒุŸ ุงู„ูŠุณ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูุชุฑุถ ุงู† ูƒุงู†ย ย ุงู„ุชุฏูŠู†ย ย  ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠุงู‹ุŒ ู†ุงุจุนุงู‹ ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ู„ุจ ูˆุจู‚ู†ุงุนุฉย ย ุงู† ูŠู†ุชู‚ู„ย ย ุจู…ุฌุชู…ุนู†ุง ุงู„ูŠ ู…ุณุชูˆูŠู‹ย ย ุงุนู„ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฏู†ูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ุงู†ุณุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ุฑุญู…ุฉ ูˆู…ูƒุงุฑู… ุงู„ุงุฎู„ุงู‚ ูˆูุถุงุฆู„ู‡ุงุŒ ู„ูŠุตุจุญ ู…ุฌุชู…ุนุงู‹ ูุงุถู„ุงู‹ ูŠุณุชูˆูŠ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ููŠ ุงู„ุญู‚ูˆู‚ ูˆุงู„ูˆุงุฌุจุงุชุŸ ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ูŠุชุฑูุน ุงูุฑุงุฏู‡ย ย ุนู† ุงู„ุบุฑุงุฆุฒ ุงู„ุจู‡ูŠู…ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู†ุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆุญุณุฏ ูˆุฑุบุจุฉ ููŠ ุงุถุทู‡ุงุฏ ุงู„ุงุฎุฑ ูˆุณู„ุจ ู…ุง ูŠู…ู„ูƒ ู…ู† ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ุŒ ุงู„ูŠ ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ู…ุชู‚ุฏู… ุฑูˆุญูŠุง ูˆู…ุงุฏูŠุงุŒ ูŠุณุนูŠ ุงู„ูŠ ุงู‚ุงู…ุฉ ุงู„ุนุฏุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠย ย ุชุถู…ู† ุงู† ุงู„ุญุงูƒู… ูˆุฒู…ุฑุชู‡ ู„ุง ูŠุณุชุงุซุฑูˆู† ุจู…ุงู„ ุงู„ุงู…ู‡ ูˆูŠู‡ู…ู„ูˆู† ูˆุงุฌุจุงุชู‡ู… ุงู„ุชูŠ ู„ุงุฌู„ู‡ุง ุญูƒู…ูˆุง ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ู„ุง ู„ุงุซุฑุงุก ุฐูˆูŠู‡ู… ูˆุฐูˆุงุชู‡ู…. ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ูŠุนุทูŠ ูƒู„ ุญู‚ู‡ ูˆูŠูˆุฌุจ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุงุฌุจู‡ุŒ ูˆูŠุถู…ู† ู„ุฌู…ูŠุน ู…ู† ููŠู‡ ุงู„ูƒูุงู ููŠ ุงู„ุนูŠุด ูˆุงู„ู…ุณูƒู† ูˆุงู„ู…ู„ุจุณุŒ ูˆุงู„ุชุนู„ูŠู… ูˆุงู„ุนู„ุงุฌ ูˆุงู„ุงู…ู†.
ุฅู† ุงู„ุชุนุฑูŠู ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠ ู„ู„ุฏูŠู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุจุญุซ ุนู† ุบุฑุถ ูˆู…ุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆุฌูˆุฏู†ุง ููŠ ู‡ุฐุงุงู„ูƒูˆู†ุŒ ูˆุงู„ุงู‚ุชู†ุงุน ุจุฑุคูŠุฉ ุณุงู…ูŠุฉ ู…ุชุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ู„ู„ูƒูˆู† ูˆุงู„ูˆุฌูˆุฏุŒ ู…ุน ุงู„ุงู„ุชุฒุงู… ุงู„ุตุงุฑู… ุจุงู„ู‚ูŠู‘ู… ุงู„ุนู„ูŠุง ูˆู…ูƒุงุฑู… ุงู„ุงุฎู„ุงู‚ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุญูƒู… ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุนุŒ ูˆู…ุง ุฌุงุก ุงู„ุฏูŠู† ุงู„ุง ูƒุชุทูˆุฑ ู…ุทุฑุฏ ู„ูู‡ู… ุงู„ูƒูˆู† ูˆูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ุงู†ุณุงู†ุŒ ุชุทูˆุฑ ูˆุงุฑุชู‚ุงุก ููŠ ุงู„ุนู‚ู„ ุงู„ุงู†ุณุงู†ูŠ ูˆููŠ ุชููƒูŠุฑู‡ ูˆูˆุนูŠู‡ ุณุจู‚ุชู‡ ุงู„ุฎุฑุงูุฉ ูˆุงู„ุณุญุฑ ูˆุงู„ุงุณุทูˆุฑุฉุŒ ูˆุชู„ุงู‡ ุงู„ุนู„ู… ุงู„ุฏูŠ ูŠุฌุจ ุนู„ูŠ ุงู„ุฏูŠู† ุงู† ุงุฑุงุฏ ุงู„ุจู‚ุงุก ุญูŠุงู‹ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู† ูŠุชู‚ุจู„ู‡ ูˆูŠุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุนู‡ุŒ ูˆุจู…ุฑูˆู†ุฉ ูˆุชู‚ุจู„ุŒ ู„ุง ุงู† ูŠุฑูุถ ู…ุง ูŠุซุจุชู‡ ุงู„ุนู„ู… ุจุงู„ุชุฌุฑุจุฉ ูˆุจุงู„ุฏู„ูŠู„ ูˆุงู„ุจุฑู‡ุงู†ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ูˆุงู„ุง ุงุนุชุฒู„ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ุฏูŠู† ูƒู…ุง ุงุนุชุฒู„ูˆุง ุงู„ุฎุฑุงูุฉ ูˆุงู„ุณุญุฑ ูˆุงู„ุงุณุทูˆุฑุฉ ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ูˆุชุฑูƒูˆู‡ุง ุนู†ุฏ ุงูƒุชุดุงูู‡ู… ู„ู„ุฏูŠู†. ูุงู„ุจุดุฑูŠุฉ ููŠ ุชุทูˆุฑ ุฏุงุฆู… ูˆู…ุณุชู…ุฑุŒ ูˆู‡ูŠ ููŠ ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู† ุชุฌุนู„ย ย ูˆุฌู‡ุชู‡ุง ุงู„ุนู„ู… ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠูุณุฑ ู„ู„ู†ุงุณ ู…ุธุงู‡ุฑ ุงู„ูƒูˆู† ุจู…ุง ุชู‚ุจู„ู‡ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุงู„ุนู‚ูˆู„.
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชุฒุงู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุทุฑุฏ ุจูŠู† ุชุถุฎูŠู… ุงู„ุฏูŠู† ูˆุงู†ุชุดุงุฑ ุตูˆุฑู‡ ุจุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุงุนุฏุงุฏ ู…ู† ูŠุนุฏูˆู† ุงู†ูุณู‡ู… ู…ุชุฏูŠู†ูŠู† ุชุจุนู‡ ุงู†ุชุดุงุฑ ู…ุฎูŠู ู„ู…ู…ุงุฑุณุงุช ุบูŠุฑ ุฏูŠู†ูŠุฉ ูˆู„ุงุฃุฎู„ุงู‚ูŠุฉุŒ ู…ู† ุงู„ุธู„ู… ูˆุงู„ูุณุงุฏ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุชู†ูุฐูŠู† ูˆุงู„ู…ุณุคู„ูŠู†ุŒ ูˆู…ุนู‡ุง ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ุฒู†ุง ูˆุงุนุฏุงุฏ ู…ู† ูŠูˆู„ุฏูˆู† ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ู‡ ุญุชูŠ ุงู† ุจุนุถู‡ู… ูŠู„ู‚ูŠ ุจู‡ ู„ุชุงูƒู„ู‡ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงุจุŒ ูˆุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ุชุญุฑุด ุงู„ุฌู†ุณูŠุŒ ูˆุงู„ุฐูŠ ู‚ุฏ ูŠู‚ูˆู… ุจู‡ุง ู…ุชุฏูŠู†ูˆู† ูˆุถุฏ ู†ุณุงุก ู…ุญุฌุจุงุช . ูููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฒู…ู† ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุฒุงุฏุช ููŠู‡ ุงุฒู…ุงุช ุงู„ุดุจุงุจ ูˆู‡ู… ู„ุง ูŠุฌุฏูˆู† ู…ุฎุฑุฌุงู‹ ู„ุญุงุฌูŠุงุชู‡ู… ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉ ู„ู… ูŠุนุฏ ู…ุจุฑุฑ ุงู„ู…ู„ุงุจุณ ุงู„ู…ุบุฑูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุนุฉ ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠุง ู„ู„ุฅุซุงุฑุฉ ูˆุงู„ุชุญุฑุด. ูุงู„ู…ุฑุฃุฉ ููŠ ุดูˆุงุฑุน ุงู„ุฎุฑุทูˆู… ุตูŠุฏ ุณู‡ู„ ูˆุญู„ุงู„ ู„ู„ู‚ู†ู‘ุงุตูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฑุดูŠู†ุŒ ููƒู„ ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ุงู† ุชุชู‚ุฏู… ุจุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ูˆู‚ู„ูŠู„ุงู‹ ู…ุง ุชู‚ุงุจู„ ุจุงู„ุฑูุถุŒ ุฎุตูˆุตุงู‹ ุงู† ูƒู†ุช ู…ู† ุงุตุญุงุจ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ู…ูƒู†ุฏุดุฉุŒ ูˆู„ุฏูŠูƒ ุนุฏุฏ ู…ุนู‚ูˆู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุบุงู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุฉ.
ูƒุฐู„ูƒ ู…ู† ุงู„ุธูˆุงู‡ุฑ ุงู„ู„ุง ุฃุฎู„ุงู‚ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุชุนุงูŠุด ูˆุชุชุณุงูƒู† ู…ุน ุงู„ุชุฏูŠู† ุงู„ุดูƒู„ูŠุŒ ุฅู†ุชุดุงุฑ ุงู„ุฑุดูˆุฉ ูˆุงู„ุบุด ููŠ ูƒู„ ู…ุฌุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ. ูˆุงู„ุฎุทูˆุฑุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุธูˆุงู‡ุฑ ุงู„ุณู„ุจูŠุฉ ู‚ุฏ ุชู… ุชุทุจูŠุนู‡ุง ูˆุชุนู…ูŠู…ู‡ุง ุชุฏุฑูŠุฌูŠุงุŒ ุญุชูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุตุงุฑุช ุณู„ูˆูƒูŠุงุช ูˆู…ู…ุงุฑุณุงุช ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉ ู„ุง ุชุฌู„ุจ ุงู„ุฅุฏุงู†ุฉ ูˆุงู„ุงุณุชู†ูƒุงุฑ. ูุงู„ุฑุดูˆุฉ ู„ู… ุชุนุฏ ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ุจุงู„ู…ูˆุธู ุฐูŠ ุงู„ุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ุจุณูŠุท ุจู„ ุชุจุฏุฃ ู…ู† ุงู„ูˆุฒูŠุฑุŒ ูˆุญุชูŠ ุงู„ุฑุฆูŠุณ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุญุถุฑ ุงู„ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนุงุช ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุชู… ููŠู‡ุง ุตูู‚ุงุช ุจุนุดุฑุงุช ุจู„ ู…ุฆุงุช ุงู„ู…ู„ุงูŠูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑุงุชุŒ ุซู… ูŠู†ุณุญุจ ุจุนุฏ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ูˆูŠู‚ูˆู… ุงุญุฏ ุงู„ุญุถูˆุฑ ุจุงู„ุงุชูุงู‚ ุนู„ูŠ ุญุตุชู‡ุŒ ูƒู„ ุฐู„ูƒ ุจุนุฏ ุงู† ุงุชุฎุฐุช ุงู„ุฑุดูˆุฉ ู…ุณู…ูŠุงุช ุชุฌู…ูŠู„ูŠุฉ ูƒุงู„ุงูƒุฑุงู…ูŠุฉ ู„ู„ูˆุฒูŠุฑุŒ ุงูˆ ุงู„ุญุงูุฒ ู„ู„ุฑุฆูŠุณ ุญุชูŠ ูŠูˆุงูู‚ ุนู„ูŠ ุงู„ุนู‚ุฏ ุงูˆ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุถ.
ุฃู…ุง ุงู„ุบูุด ูˆุงู„ุชุฒูˆูŠุฑุŒ ูู‚ุฏ ุชุฌุงูˆุฒ ุงู„ุฃุณูˆุงู‚ ุฅู„ูŠ ุงู„ุฌุงู…ุนุงุช ู…ู…ุง ูŠุจุดุฑ ุจุฃุฌูŠุงู„ ุนุงุทู„ุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู‚ูŠู… ุงู„ุงุฎู„ุงู‚ูŠุฉ ูˆุชุฃู†ูŠุจ ุงู„ุถู…ูŠุฑุŒ ูุงู„ุทุงู„ุจ ูŠุนุชุจุฑ ุงู„ุบุด ููŠ ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู†ุงุช ุฃู…ุฑ ุนุงุฏูŠ. ู„ู‚ุฏ ูˆุฑุฏุช ุญุฏูŠุซุงู‹ ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… ู…ูุฒุนุฉ ู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ุบุด ูˆุชุณุฑูŠุจ ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู†ุงุชุŒ ูˆุงุฎุทุฑู‡ุง ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูˆุฑุฏุช ุจูŠู† ุทู„ุงุจ ุงู„ู…ุนุงู‡ุฏ ุงู„ุฏูŠู†ูŠุฉ !
ุงู…ุง ุงู†ุชุดุงุฑ ุงู„ูุณุงุฏ ููŠ ุฃุฌู‡ุฒุฉ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ูุญุฏุซ ูˆู„ุง ุญุฑุฌุŒ ูู‚ุฏ ุตุงุฑ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ ุงู„ุนุงู… ู…ุณุชุจุงุญุง ููŠ ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุชุฏุนูŠ ุงู†ู‡ุง ุงุณู„ุงู…ูŠุฉุŒ ูˆู…ู† ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ุนู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู† ูŠุชุณุงูƒู† ุงู„ุชุฏูŠู† ูˆุงู„ูุณุงุฏ ููŠ ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ุงุฐ ู„ุงุจุฏ ุฃู† ูŠู†ููŠ ุฃุญุฏู‡ู…ุง ุงู„ุขุฎุฑุŒ ูˆูŠูƒููŠู†ุง ู…ุง ุญุฏุซ ููŠ ุงุฑุงุถูŠ ุงู„ุฎุฑุทูˆู…ุŒ ูˆุงู„ู…ุทุงุฑ ุงู„ุฌุฏูŠุฏุŒ ูˆู…ู†ุงุฒู„ ุงู„ุณูƒูƒ ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุฏูŠุฉ ููŠ ูˆุณุท ุงู„ุฎุฑุทูˆู… ูˆุงู„ุชูŠ ุจูŠุนุช ู„ุงุตุญุงุจ ุงู„ุญุธูˆุฉุŒ ูˆู…ุตุงู†ุนุฑุงู„ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ูˆุดุฑูƒุงุชู‡ุง ุงู„ุชูŠ ุจูŠุนุช ู„ุงุนุถุงุก ุงู„ุญุฒุจ ุจุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุงุณุนุงุฑู‡ุง ุจุนุดุฑุงุช ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุชุŒ ูˆุงู„ูุณุงุฏ ููŠ ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ุงู‚ุทุงู†ุŒ ูˆู…ุทุงุฑ ู‡ูŠุซุฑูˆ ูˆุจูŠุช ุงู„ุณูˆุฏุงู† ูˆู‡ูˆ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ู…ู† ูƒุซูŠุฑ ุฌุฏุงู‹.
ุชุชุฌู„ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุธู‡ุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฏูŠู†ูŠุฉย ย ููŠ ุฃูˆุถุญ ุตูˆุฑู‡ุง ููŠ ุนูŠุฏ ุงู„ุงุถุญูŠุŒ ุงู„ุฐูŠย ย ุชุญูˆู„ย ย ุฅู„ูŠ ุนุงุฏุฉ ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠุฉ ูˆุทู‚ุณ ู„ุงุจุฑุงุฒ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู†ุฉ ุงู„ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ู…ุงุฏูŠ. ูุงู„ุงุถุญูŠุฉ ู„ูŠุณุช ูุฑุถุง ุจู„ ู‡ูŠ ุณู†ุฉุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุชู†ุงูุณ ุญูˆู„ู‡ุง ุฑูุนู‡ุง ุงู„ูŠ ุฏุฑุฌุฉย ย ูุฑุถ ุงู„ุนูŠู†. ูƒุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ู…ูู‡ูˆู…ุงู‹ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงุณุนุงุฑ ุฎุฑุงู ุงู„ุงุถุงุญูŠ ุชุชุฑุงูˆุญ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฌู†ูŠู‡ ูˆุงู„ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุฌู†ูŠู‡ุงุชุŒ ุงู… ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ูˆู‚ุฏ ุจู„ุบ ุณุนุฑ ุฎุฑูˆู ุงู„ุงุถุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ู„ูŠูˆู†ูŠู† ูˆุฒุงุฏ ููŠุฌุจ ุงู† ุชุตุจุญ ู…ุซู„ู‡ุง ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ุญุฌุŒ ู„ู…ู† ุงุณุชุทุงุน ุงู„ูŠู‡ุง ุณุจูŠู„ุง.
ุฃู…ุง ุฑุฌุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู†ุŒ ูˆู…ุนุธู…ู‡ู… ู„ู… ูŠุชุจุญุฑูˆุง ููŠ ูู‡ู… ุงู„ุฏูŠู† ุนู„ูŠ ูˆุฌู‡ู‡ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญุŒ ุจู„ ู…ุนุธู…ู‡ู… ู…ู† ูˆุนุงุธ ุงู„ุณู„ุงุทูŠู†ุŒ ูู†ุฌุฏู‡ู… ูŠุชุจุงุฑูˆู† ููŠ ุงูŠุฌุงุฏ ู…ุฎุงุฑุฌ ู„ู„ุงุถุญูŠุฉ ุชุจูŠุญ ุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูŠุฉ ุดุฑุงุก ุงู„ุฎุฑูˆู ุจุงู„ุชู‚ุณูŠุทุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู† ู…ู† ู…ู† ูŠุญุฑู… ุงู„ุงุณุชุฏุงู†ุฉ ุงูˆ ุงู„ุชู‚ุณูŠุท ููŠ ุงู„ุงุถุญูŠุฉ.
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชููƒูŠุฑ ูŠู‚ุงุจู„ู†ุง ููŠ ุตูŠุงู… ุฑู…ุถุงู†ุŒ ูุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑูˆู† ู„ุง ูŠุตู„ูˆู† ูˆู„ุง ูŠุคุฏูˆู† ุงูŠ ู…ู† ูˆุงุฌุจุงุชู‡ู… ุงู„ุฏูŠู†ูŠุฉ ูˆู„ูƒู†ู‡ู… ูŠุตูˆู…ูˆู† ุฑู…ุถุงู†ุŒ ุจุนุฏ ุฃู† ุงู†ู‚ู„ุจย ย ุงู„ุตูŠุงู… ุงู„ูŠ ุนุงุฏุฉ ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠุฉ ูˆูŠูุนุชุจุฑ ู…ู† ู…ุนุงูŠูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฑุฌูˆู„ุฉ ูˆุงู„ู‚ุฏุฑุฉ ุนู„ูŠ ุงู„ุชุญู…ู„.
ุฅู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุฒู…ุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุญุงู‚ุช ุจุงู„ู…ุณู„ู…ูŠู† ูˆุฏูŠู†ู‡ู…ุŒ ูˆู‡ู… ูŠุชุฌุงู‡ู„ูˆู† ู…ูˆุงุฌู‡ุชู‡ุงุŒ ู„ูŠุณุช ุนุตูŠุฉ ุนู„ูŠ ุงู„ุชูุณูŠุฑ ูƒุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠุฉ ู€ ุซู‚ุงููŠุฉ ูˆุชุงุฑูŠุฎูŠุฉ. ูู‡ูŠ ุชูƒู…ู† ููŠ ูู‡ู… ุทุจูŠุนุฉ ุงู„ุนุตุฑ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุนูŠุด ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู…ุณู„ู…ูˆู† ุงู„ุขู†. ูู‚ุฏ ุฌุงุกูˆุง ุฅู„ูŠ ุฏู†ูŠุง ุชุฌุฑูู‡ุง ุงู„ุนูˆู„ู…ุฉุŒ ูˆุชุชุฎู„ู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ุนู„ู…ู†ุฉ ููŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุชูุงุตูŠู„ุŒ ูˆู‡ู… ูŠุญุงูˆู„ูˆู† ุฃู† ูŠุญุงูุธูˆุง ุนู„ูŠ ุฏูŠู†ู‡ู… ุจูˆู‡ุฌู‡ ูƒู…ุง ุงู†ุจุซู‚ ููŠ ุฃูˆู„ ูŠูˆู… ู„ู„ุจุนุซุฉ ุงู„ู†ุจูˆูŠุฉ. ู‡ุฐุง ุฑุบู… ุฃู† ุงู„ู†ุจูŠ ู‚ุฏ ู„ุญู‚ ุจุงู„ุฑููŠู‚ ุงู„ุงุนู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏ ุงู† ุจู„ุบ ุฑุณุงู„ุชู‡ุŒ ูˆุฃู† ู…ุณู„ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู„ูŠุณูˆุง ุตุญุงุจุฉ ุฑุณูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ - ุฑุบู… ุฃู† ุญุชูŠ ู‡ุคู„ุงุก ุงู„ุตุญุงุจุฉ ู‚ุฏ ู†ุดุจุช ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ุงู„ุญุฑูˆุจ ุจุนุฏ ุณู†ูˆุงุชู‹ ู…ู† ุฑุญูŠู„ ุงู„ู†ุจูŠ ุนู†ู‡ู…ุŒ ูู…ุง ุจุงู„ูƒ ุจู…ุณู„ู…ูŠ ุงู„ูŠูˆู…ุŸ ูˆุงู„ุขู†ุŒ ู‚ุฏ ุตุงุฑ ุงู„ู…ู…ุณูƒ ุจุงู„ุฏูŠู† ุงู„ุญู‚ - ูˆู…ุง ุงู†ุฏุฑ ู‡ุคู„ุงุก ูˆุงู‚ู„ู‡ู…- ูƒุงู„ู…ู…ุณูƒ ุจุงู„ุฌู…ุฑุฉ ูุนู„ุง.
ูˆูŠุฑุฌุน ุฐู„ูƒ ุฅู„ูŠ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุชุบูŠูŠุฑุงุช ุงู„ุฌุฐุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุงุฌุชุงุญุช ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ูˆู„ู… ูŠูƒู† ุงู„ู…ุณู„ู…ูˆู† ุถู…ู† ุงู„ุตุงู†ุนูŠู† ุงู„ุงุตูŠู„ูŠู† ู„ู‡ุงุŒ ูˆู„ูˆ ุงู†ู‡ู… ุจุฐุฑูˆุง ุจุฐุฑุชู‡ุง ูˆุฑุนูˆู‡ุง ุญุชูŠ ุงูŠู†ุนุช ูู‚ุทู ุซู…ุฑุชู‡ุง ุบูŠุฑู‡ู…ุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู†ู‡ู… ูˆุฌุฏูˆุง ุฃู† ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ุฃู† ูŠุนูŠุดูˆุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุชุบูŠุฑุงุช ู…ุซู„ู‡ู… ู…ุซู„ ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑูŠู† ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ุตู†ุนูˆู‡ุง. ูˆุฑุฃู‰ ุงู„ู…ุณู„ู…ูˆู† ููŠ ุงุญูŠุงุก ุงู„ุฏูŠู† ุญุชูŠ ูˆุงู† ูƒุงู† ุฐู„ูƒ ุงุญูŠุงุกู‹ ู„ู…ุธุงู‡ุฑู‡ ุฏูˆู† ุงู† ูŠู…ุณ ุงู„ู‚ู„ูˆุจ ุจู…ุซุงุจุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุดุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠุชุนู„ู‚ ุจู‡ุง ุงู„ุบุฑูŠู‚ ูˆุงู„ุชูŠย ย ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ุชู†ุฌูŠู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุบุฑู‚. ูˆู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ู‡ูˆ ุฃูŠูู‘ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏุฑ ุนู„ูŠ ุญู…ุงูŠุชู‡ู… ู…ู† ุนูˆุงุตู ุงู„ุนูˆู„ู…ุฉ ูˆุงู„ุนู„ู…ู†ุฉุŸ
ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑูˆู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ูŠุฑูŠุฏูˆู† ุงุนุงุฏุชู†ุง ูกูคู ู  ุณู†ุฉ ุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุก ุงู†ู†ุง ูˆุจุจุณุงุทุฉย ย ู„ู† ู†ูู„ุญ ุฅู„ุง ุจู…ุง ุตู„ุญ ุจู‡ ุฃุณู„ุงูู†ุง. ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ุง ุจุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุนูˆุฏุฉ ู„ู„ู†ุจุน ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ู„ู„ุฏูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุงุตูˆู„. ูˆู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ูƒุงู† ุงู†ุชุดุงุฑ ุงู„ุงุตูˆู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุงู‚ู†ุนุช ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุณู„ู…ูŠู† ุฃู† ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ู‡ู… ุฎู„ูู‡ู… ูˆู„ูŠุณ ุฃู…ุงู…ู‡ู…. ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒุงู†ุช ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงู†ูุตุงู… ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฏูŠู† ุงู„ุฃุตูŠู„ ูˆุงู„ุชุฏูŠู† ุงู„ุดูƒู„ูŠ. ูู‚ุฏ ูƒุงู† ุนู„ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุณู„ู…ูŠู† ุฃู† ูŠุนูŠุดูˆุง ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ุจุงู‡ุฑย ย ููŠ ููƒุฑู‡ู… ูˆุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุŒ ุจู„ ุงู„ู…ุฎุฒูŠ ููŠ ู…ุนุงุดู‡ู… ุงู„ูŠูˆู…ูŠ. ูุงู„ู†ุตูˆุต ุชู‚ูˆู„ ุดูŠุฆุง ูˆุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ูŠู‚ุฏู… ุดูŠุฆุง ู…ุฎุชู„ูุง ุชู…ุงู…ุง ุนู…ุง ุชู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ูˆุชู†ุงุฏูŠ ุจู‡ ุงู„ู†ุตูˆุต. ูุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ุงู„ุนุตุฑูŠุฉ ุชุทุฑุญ ุนู„ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุณู„ู…ูŠู† ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ุดุงุฆูƒุฉุŒ ุชุดูƒูƒ ููŠ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุซูˆุงุจุช ุงู„ุฏูŠู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠุชู…ุณูƒูˆู† ุจู‡ุง ุฏูˆู† ุชููƒูŠุฑุŒ ูˆุจุงุตุฑุงุฑ ุนุฌูŠุจ ุจุฑุบู… ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุชู†ุงู‚ุถ ูˆุงุถุญ ุจูŠู†ู‡ุง ูˆุจูŠู† ู…ุง ุงูƒุชุดูู‡ ุงู„ุนู„ู…. ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุจู„ุง ุงุฏู†ูŠ ุดูƒ ู…ู† ุงู‡ู… ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ุงู„ุงุฑุชุจุงูƒ ุงู„ู†ูุณูŠ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุนูŠุดู‡ ุงู„ู…ุณู„ู…ูˆู† ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุนุตุฑ ูˆู‡ู… ูŠุญุงูˆู„ูˆู† ุงู„ุงุญุชูุงุธ ุจุฏูŠู†ู‡ู…ุŒ ูˆุจุฎุทูˆุทู‡ ุงู„ุญู…ุฑุงุกุŒ ูˆ ู…ุญุงูˆู„ุงุชู‡ู… ู„ู„ุชูƒูŠู ู…ุน ุญูŠุงุฉ ุงู„ุนุตุฑ ู…ู…ุง ูŠุคุฏูŠ ู„ู„ุชู†ุงู‚ุถุงุช ุงู„ุณู„ูˆูƒูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ู†ุดุงู‡ุฏู‡ุง ููŠ ุจู„ุงุฏ ุงู„ู…ุณู„ู…ูŠู†.
ุชุฑุฌุน ุฌุฐูˆุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุฒู…ุฉ ุฅู„ูŠ ุตุฏู…ุฉ ุงู„ุงุญุชูƒุงูƒ ู…ุน ุงู„ุบุฑุจุŒ ูˆู‚ุฏ ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุญู…ู„ุฉ ู†ุงุจู„ูŠูˆู† ูกูงูฉูจ. ูˆูƒุงู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุฃู† ูŠุชุณุงุกู„ (ุดูƒูŠุจ ุฃุฑุณู„ุงู†) ุนู† ู„ู…ุงุฐุง ุชุฃุฎุฑ ุงู„ู…ุณู„ู…ูˆู† ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุชู‚ุฏู… ุบูŠุฑู‡ู…ุŸ ูˆุฃู† ูŠุชุญุณุฑ (ู…ุญู…ุฏ ุนุจุฏู‡) ุนู† ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุฅุณู„ุงู… ุจู„ุง ู…ุณู„ู…ูŠู† ููŠ ุฃูˆุฑูˆุจุงุŒ ูˆุงู„ุนูƒุณ ููŠ ุจู„ุงุฏ ุงู„ู…ุณู„ู…ูŠู†. ุซู… ุชุชุงู„ุช ู…ุญุงูˆู„ุงุช ู…ุง ูŠุณู…ู‰ ุจุงู„ุฅุตู„ุงุญ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุชุฌุฏูŠุฏุŒ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ุชุฃูˆูŠู„ ุงู„ู†ุตูˆุต ู„ูƒูŠ ุชู‚ุชุฑุจ ู…ุน ูู‡ู… ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ูˆุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุนู‡. ูุงู„ู†ุตูˆุต ุงู„ุฏูŠู†ูŠุฉ ู„ู… ุชุนุฏ ู‚ุงุฏุฑุฉ ุนู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุงูƒุจุฉ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุญุฏุซุงุช ุงู„ุชูŠ ุงู†ุชุฌู‡ุง ูŠู†ุชุฌู‡ุง ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุนูŠุด ููŠู‡ ู…ุณู„ู…ูˆ ุงู„ูŠูˆู…. ูˆูƒุงู† ุนู„ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุตู„ุญูŠู† ุญู„ ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุฃู† ุงู„ู†ุตูˆุต ู…ุชู†ุงู‡ูŠุฉุŒ ุงู†ุชู‡ูŠ ู…ุนุธู…ู‡ุง ุจุณุจุจ ู†ุฒูˆู„ู‡ุง ูˆู…ุถูŠ ุธุฑูู‡ุงุŒ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„ูˆู‚ุงุฆุนย ย ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุชู†ุงู‡ูŠุฉ ุชุฃุชูŠ ุงู„ูŠู†ุง ุจุฌุฏูŠุฏ ููŠ ูƒู„ ูŠูˆู…. ูˆู‚ุฏ ุธู‡ุฑุช ุงู„ูุชูˆู‰ ู…ู†ุฐ ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ูุชูˆุญุงุช ูˆุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุณู„ู…ูŠู† ูˆุซู‚ุงูุงุช ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉุŒ ูˆุงู„ุชูŠ ู„ู… ุชูƒู† ู…ุนุฑูˆูุฉ ููŠ ุฒู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุณูˆู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุตู„ุงุฉ ูˆุงู„ุณู„ุงู…ย ย ูˆุงู„ุตุญุงุจุฉ. ูˆุญุงูˆู„ ุงู„ุชุฏูŠู† ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุงู†ูŠ ุฅุถูุงุก ุงู„ุดุฑุนูŠุฉ ุนู„ูŠ ู…ู…ุงุฑุณุงุชู‡ุŒ ูุธู‡ุฑุช ู…ุง ุณู…ูŠุช ุจุงู„ุญูŠู„ ุงู„ูู‚ู‡ูŠุฉ. ูˆุถู…ุช ุฃุตูˆู„ ุงู„ูู‚ู‡ ู…ูุงู‡ูŠู… ุนุฏูŠุฏุฉ ู…ุซู„ ูู‚ู‡ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุตุฏุŒ ูˆู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ุงู„ุถุฑูˆุฑุงุช ุชุจูŠุญ ุงู„ู…ุญุธูˆุฑุงุช ุฃูˆ ูู‚ู‡ ุงู„ุถุฑูˆุฑุฉุŒ ูˆุงู„ู…ุตุงู„ุญ ุงู„ู…ุฑุณู„ุฉุŒ ูˆุงุฎูŠุฑุงู‹ ูˆู…ู† ูู‚ู‡ุงุก ุงู„ุณู„ุทุงู† ููŠ ุณูˆุฏุงู† ุงู„ุงุฎูˆุงู†ุŒ ุงู„ุชุญู„ู„ ู…ู† ุณุฑู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ ุงู„ุนุงู… ุจุงุนุงุฏุฉ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู†ู‡ุฑุงู„ูŠ ุฎุฒูŠู†ุฉ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ูˆุงู„ุงุญุชูุงุธ ุจู…ุนุธู‡ุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ุนู…ุฑูŠ ูุชูˆูŠ ุชู‡ุชุฒ ู„ู‡ุง ู‚ุจูˆุฑ ุงู„ุณู„ู ูˆุชุฑุชุฌู ู…ู† ู‡ูˆู„ู‡ุง ู‚ู„ูˆุจ ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ูŠุคู…ู†ูˆู†.
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญูŠู„ ุงู„ูู‚ู‡ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชู„ุชู ุญูˆู„ ุงู„ุฏูŠู† ุชุณู…ุญ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูˆู†ุฉ ูŠุณุชููŠุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุนู…ูˆู…ุงุŒ ูุงู„ุฏูŠู† ุงู†ู…ุง ุฌุนู„ู‡ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุณุฑุงู‹ ุนู„ูŠ ุงู„ู†ุงุณุŒ ูˆู†ุญู† ู†ุฏุนูˆุง ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู† ู„ุง ูŠุญู…ู„ ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ุงุตุฑุงู‹ ูƒู…ุง ุญู…ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠ ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ู†ุงุŒ ูˆุงู† ู„ุง ูŠูƒู„ูู†ุง ู…ุง ู„ุง ุทุงู‚ุฉ ู„ู†ุง ุจู‡ุŒ ูˆู‚ุฏ ุฃูุซุฑ ุนู† ุฑุณูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุตู„ูŠ ุงู„ู„ู‡ุฑุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ุงู†ู‡ ู‚ุงู„ "ุฅุฏุฑุฃูˆุง ุงู„ุญุฏูˆุฏ ุจุงู„ุดุจู‡ุงุช" ูุฅู† ูƒุงู†ุช ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุดุจู‡ุฉ ููŠ ุซุจูˆุช ุงู„ุจูŠู†ุฉ ูุงู„ุงุญุฑูŠ ุงู† ุชุคุฎุฐ ููŠ ุตุงู„ุญ ุงู„ู…ุชู‡ู… ู„ุง ุถุฏู‡ ูƒู…ุง ุญุฏุซ ููŠ ุงูŠุงู… ุงู„ู‡ุงู„ูƒ ู†ู…ูŠุฑูŠ ูˆู‚ุถุงุชู‡ ุงู„ุฌู‡ู„ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงุดููŠ ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ูŠุฃุฎุฐูˆู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุจุงู„ุดุจู‡ุงุช ูุณู…ุนู†ุง ุจุชู‡ู… ุงู„ุดุฑูˆุน ููŠ ุงู„ุฒู†ุง ุงู† ูˆุฌุฏุช ุฑุฌู„ ูˆุงู…ุฑุฃุฉ ููŠ ุณูŠุงุฑุฉุŒ ูˆุงู„ุดุฑูˆุน ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ู…ุงุฑ ุงุฐุง ูˆุฌุฏุช ุนู†ุฏ ุงุญุฏู‡ู… ุงูˆุฑุงู‚ ู„ุนุจ ูˆุงู„ุดุฑูˆุน ููŠ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุงู† ูˆุฌุฏุช ุนู†ุฏ ุงุญุฏู‡ู… ุฒุฌุงุฌุฉ ุฎู…ุฑ. ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญูŠู„ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู„ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ุนู„ูŠ ุญุณุงุจ ุงู„ุฏูŠู† ยซุงู„ู‚ูˆูŠู…ยป. ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุฃูŠ ุชุฌุฏูŠุฏ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠ ูŠุณุนู‰ ู„ุฑูุน ุชู†ุงู‚ุถุงุช ุงู„ุชุฏูŠู† ุงู„ุดูƒู„ูŠุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู† ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ูŠุจุญุซ ุนู† ุงู„ุฃุณู‡ู„ุŒ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ูุถู‘ู„ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุณู„ู…ูŠู† ุชุณุงูƒู† ูˆุชุนุงูŠุด ุงู„ุชุฏูŠู† ุจุงู„ู…ุธู‡ุฑ ู…ุน ุณู„ูˆูƒูŠุงุช ุชู†ุงู‚ุถ ุงู„ุฏูŠู† ูˆุงู„ุฃุฎู„ุงู‚ ู…ุนุง.
ูƒุงู…ู„ ุณูŠุฏ ุงุญู…ุฏุŒุŒุŒ ู„ู†ูƒู„ู†
Subject: RE: [Elhakeem:5704] [sdu-members-uki] AGM
Date: Thu, 19 Nov 2015 00:29:16 +0000

kamil sidahmed

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Nov 19, 2015, 9:48:13โ€ฏPM11/19/15
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The Illusion of the Islamic State (you may even say the delusion)

I have been intending to write this article since the murderous terrorist attacks on Paris that left 129 people dead, with 99 critically wounded and more than 200 injured. Thats 428 people with say only 10 people concerned or touched to some degree by the death or injury of those so affected, we have 4280 humans so affected, just because some crazy fanatics believed by their murderous acts they stand to be rewarded by God. But what kind of reward, comfort, rest, food, flowingย ย rivers of water, honey, milk and wine and limitless sex. What a tempting offer!!! What if I would like to follow intellectual pursuit, what is there for me!?
Those criminals committed all this for the sake of pursuing an illusion called establishing an Islamic state. Whyย ย in France? A country that has sided with the Arab and Palestinian cause, and had offered asylum to thousands of Muslims and Arabs, some of whom took advantage of the freedom and respect to human rights and assaulted and killed the very people who embraced them when they couldn't tolerate life in their own countries.
Muslim armies were once close to conquering France but were defeated by Charlie Martell, and had to retreat and decided not to try to conquer Europe until the Turks attempted it and were defeated at the gates of Vienna. I don't believe a group of fanatic thugs could now defeat a nuclear power like France. I had my dear friend and colleague and his family as guestsย ย over the week end and I had more amusing things to do than write, hence the delay in this article and the one that will follow and will specifically address the crime committed in France.

Why are these people calling for the establishment of an Islamic state?
There are a number of misconceptions in the minds of those calling and fighting for establishing such a state
1) There is an erroneous belief that such a state did exist in the past, and for centuries.
That it had been a prosperous, strong, wealthy and just state, ruled by the Quran and Sunna.
2) Those calling for the resurrection of this state believe the rulers, Caliphs were chosen by the people, and were pious, God fearing men, who followed the path that the Quran and Sunna of the Prophet has laid for them.
3) They believe the faithful (ุงู„ุตุญุงุจุฉ) lived as brothers, were equal, the implementation of the laws laid down by sharia ensured social justice, and that the Muslim society was free of sin and corruption.
4) They too believe that there is a demand by God upon todaysย ย Muslim to form such united Muslim state governed by a Khalif.
5) The radicalized fanatics believe the reason behind the backwardness and underdevelopment Muslims are in is God's punishment of them for failing to establish his state and apply his laws ุงู„ุดุฑูŠุนุฉ, then spread Islam through Jihad. They are further convinced that these acts of terror in which they engage in killing innocent people, including women, children, the elderly and other non-combatants is Jihad.ย ย 
6) They believe once this state is established, God will be satisfied, will lift his wrath, and Muslims will catch up and overtake non- Muslim States.
7) They have been taught that Jehad is a duty on all Muslims , but they have neglected.
8) last but never least are the rewards awaiting those who die in this cause, these are bodily rewards involving limitless sex, food and drink.
All this is not true:
Here are facts that are supported by the Quran and the Prophets behavior, they refute the claim that establishingย ย an Islamic state is a dutyย ย Muslims have to fulfil.

1) No where is there mention of an obligation on Muslim's to establishing a state. There is no basis either in the Quran or Sunna to make this an obligation. In his last sermon the Prophet said ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงูƒู…ู„ุช ู„ูƒู… ุฏูŠู†ูƒู… ูˆุงุชู…ู…ุช ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ู†ุนู…ุชูŠ ูˆุฑุถูŠุช ู„ูƒู… ุงู„ุงุณู„ุงู… ุฏูŠู†ุงุŒ He didn't nominate a successor ุŒุŒย ย  ู„ู… ูŠุนูŠู† ุงู„ู†ุจูŠ ุฎู„ูŠูุฉ.

2)ย ย No state or head of state can be imposed on Muslims. The basis of making an Islamic state is Shora, consultation. ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ูุงุก ุงู„ุงุฑ ุจุนุฉ.
The source of political authority is the people, not arms and force. ู„ู… ูŠุณู…ูŠ ุงู„ู†ุจูŠ ุฎู„ูŠูุฉ

3)ย ย The aim of an Islamic state isย ย to ensure and establish social justice and equality, implementing Sharia rule is but the means to ensuring justice, not an end, and certainly not a tool to scare, deter opposition and support the ruler's corrupt practices as has happened through out the history of Islam and to this day. ุงู„ุณูˆุฏุงู†ุŒ ุจู‚ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุงุณู„ุงู…ูŠุฉ

4) Ignoring and forgiving those who sin or tress-pass is the norm in an Islamic state, not seeking reasons to punish. This is called the attitude of rahmah (passion and mercy). On the basis of this the prophet (pbuh) was never keen to find criminals to punish them. On the contrary he would ignore such criminals unless they would create anarchy in the land or were brought to the justice by other citizens or would themselves insist on beingย ย punished. Even in these cases the prophet (pbuh) would look for excuses to reduce the level of punishment for the person ู‚ุตุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฅุฉ ุงู„ุบุงู…ุฏูŠุฉ.ย ย 

5) There are no basis in Islam that justifies forcing othersย ย to become Muslims, take their property, or force them to leave their land.
Islam means submitting to God, not to Muslims. The defensive and offensive wars at the time of the prophet were โ€˜specificโ€™ for that time.
At this time and age, no one has the authority to force others to become Muslim, launch war against them, take their women or demand jaziya from non-Muslims in a Muslim land. All the verses of the sura of Taubah that are normally referred to in order to force people in Islam are specific to the messenger (pbuh), his companions and the rejecters at his time. This is all Godโ€™s business not ours!ย ย ย ย 

6) Non-Muslims Are not Infidels, or Kafirs, a kafir is one who doesn't believe in the existence of a God. Our Christian sisters and brothers believe in God and are not infidels.

7)ย ย Shia and Sunni sects are Muslims. Both meet the criteria for being Muslim according to the Qurโ€™an.ุงุฑูƒุงู† ุงู„ุงุณู„ุงู… ุงู„ุฎู…ุณุฉุŒ. Five pillars

8) Taking the life of any human being is a grave crime in all religions. Except in specific circumstances, and only by the ruler, and through a court of law.ุŒ ุŒ ุงู„ู‚ุชู„

9) Killing civilians (non-combatants) is absolutely forbidden in Islam, and is a grave crime punishable by death.

10)ย ย The motivation behind a Muslim's actions must always be his faith, not emotion, anger, revenge or to scare others off.
Muslims need to submit to God rather than their emotions and anger.

11) slavery is no longer permissible in Islam
Islam regulated a practice that was firmly established in most of the world at the time of the prophet. Quran encouraged setting slaves free working towards its elimination. There is no basis at our time to launch war to seek slaves or concubines in the name of Islam.

12) There is a difference between bidโ€™ah ุจุฏุนุฉ ( religious innovation) and new practices
Bidโ€™ah refers to a religious act that is added to the corpus of Islam as part of the practice,e.g visiting graves. Acts that are not within the context of religion (e.g. Banking, trading with none-Muslims, importing technology, using a modern toilets or showers, cars, telephones, sitting on a chair, wearing modern clothes, having new names) or acts that are within the context of religion but are not claimed to be part of the religion of Islam (e.g. reading the Qurโ€™an together) are not acts of bidโ€™ah.

13) Prisoners of war are not to be tortured, executed or treated badly. Praise those who ูŠุทุนู…ูˆู† ุงู„ุทุนุงู… ุนู„ูŠ ุญุจู‡ ู…ุณูƒูŠู†ุงู‹ ูˆูŠุชูŠู…ุงู‹ ูˆุงุณูŠุฑุง
Just as killing non-combatant is not allowed in Islam, keeping a non-combatant as a prisoner or ransom is also not allowed. There is no basis in Islam for executing or harming prisoners of war.

14) War does not justify cruelty, destruction and chaos.
In no circumstances in peace or war a Muslim is allowed to create disorder and expand violence and chaos in order to achieve what he/she perceives as an Islamic objective.

15) Signing anย ย agreements supersedes the welfare of Muslims ู…ุซู„ ุตู„ุญ ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุจูŠุฉุŒ ูˆุŒ ูˆุนู„ูŠ ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ู„ุง ูŠุนุฑููˆู† ุจู†ูˆุฏ ุตู„ุญ ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุจูŠุฉ ู…ุฑุงุฌุนุชู‡ ุนู„ูŠ ู‚ูˆู‚ู„ ูู‚ุฏ ูƒุงู† ุธุงู‡ุฑู‡ ุธู„ู… ู„ู„ู…ุณู„ู…ูŠู†ย ย ูˆู‡ูˆ ู…ุง ุฌุนู„ ุนู…ุฑ ูŠุนุงุถู‡ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงูŠุฏู‡ ุงุจูˆ ุจูƒุฑ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู„ู… ูŠุญุฏุซ ุงู† ุนุงุฑุถ ุงู„ู†ุจูŠุŒ ูˆุงุซุจุชุช ุงู„ุงูŠุงู… ุงู† ู…ุญู…ุฏ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุตู„ุงุฉ ูˆุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ูƒุงู† ุงุนู…ู‚ ููƒุฑุงู‹ุŒ ูˆุงุซู‚ุจ ุงุฏุฑุงูƒุงู‹ ูˆูู‡ู…ุงู‹ ู„ู†ูุณูŠุฉ ู‚ุฑูŠุด ูˆุจู…ุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงู† ุชุฏูˆุฑ ุจู‡ ุงู„ุงุญุฏุงุซุŒ ูุนู‚ุฏ ุนู‡ุฏ ุงู„ุตู„ุญ ู„ุนุดุฑ ุณู†ูˆุงุชุŒ ูˆุนุงุฏ ู…ู† ุณู†ุชู‡ ุชู„ูƒ ุฏูˆู† ุงูŠ ูŠุคุฏูŠ ุงู„ุนู…ุฑุฉุŒ ูˆุงุนุงุฏ ู…ู† ู„ุฌุฃ ุงู„ูŠู‡ ู…ู† ู…ุดุฑูƒูŠ ู‚ุฑูŠุด ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ุงู…ู†ูˆุง ููƒุงู†ูˆุง ุนูŠูˆู†ุงู‹ ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠ ู‚ุฑูŠุด ุงู„ูŠ ุงู† ุทู„ุจุช ู…ู†ู‡ ู‚ุฑูŠุด ู‚ุจูˆู„ู‡ู… ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉุŒย ย ูˆู‚ุจู„ ุงู†ู‚ุถุงุก ุซู„ุงุซ ุณู†ูˆุงุช ูˆุฌุฏ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุตู„ุงุฉ ูˆุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุงู„ู…ุจุฑุฑ ู„ู†ู‚ุถ ุงู„ู…ุนุงู‡ุฏุฉ ูˆุบุฒูˆ ู…ูƒุฉ ูˆูุชุญู‡ุงุŒ ูˆูƒุงู† ุฐู„ูƒ ุจุนุฏ ุงู† ู‚ุชู„ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ู…ู† ุญู„ูุงุก ุงู„ู…ุณู„ู…ูŠู† ุจุงุณูŠุงู ุญู„ูุงุก ู‚ุฑูŠุด
ู„ู†ูƒู„ู†
I have started writing my impressions about the Paris bombings and attacks, depending on who alert I feel, I may post the article at this late hour, I only sleep after four a.m
Kamil
Subject: RE: [Elhakeem:5709] [sdu-members-uki] AGM
Date: Fri, 20 Nov 2015 00:17:08 +0000

kamil sidahmed

unread,
Nov 22, 2015, 10:31:34โ€ฏPM11/22/15
to elha...@googlegroups.com
ู†ุดุฃุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูˆุงู”ุตู„ ุงู„ูƒุงุฆู†ุงุช ูƒู…ุง ูŠุฎุจุฑู†ุง ุงู„ู‚ุฑุขู† ุงู„ูƒุฑูŠู…:

ุนู€ุจุฑ ุขูŠุงุช ู„ุง ุชู‚ุจู„ ุจุตุฑุงุญุชู‡ุง ุงู„ุชุฃูˆูŠู„ ูˆู„ุง ุชู‚ุจู„ ุจูˆุถูˆุญู‡ุง ูˆุถุนู‡ุง ููŠ ู‚ูˆุงู„ุจ ุงู„ู…ุนุงู†ูŠ ูˆุงู„ุชูุงุณูŠุฑุŒ ูŠุฃุชูŠ ุงู„ูƒู„ู… ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงู†ูŠ ูˆุนู† ู†ุดุงุฉ ุงู„ูƒูˆู‘ู† ูŠุญุฏุซู†ุง ู‚ุงุฆู„ุงู‹ ุจุฃู† ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฏุก ู„ู… ูŠูƒู† ุงู„ุง ุงู„ู„ู‡. ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู†ุง ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูƒู„ู… { ูƒุงู† ุนุฑุดู‡ ุนู„ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุก} ุงู„ุขูŠุฉ ูง ู…ู† "ุณูˆุฑุฉ ู‡ูˆุฏ"

ู…ู† ุซู… ูุฅู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุขูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฆู„ุฉ ุจุฃู† ุนุฑุด ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูƒุงู† ุนู„ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุก ุงู†ู…ุง ุชุฏุฎู„ู†ุง ููŠ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู…ู† ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ู†ุดุฃุฉ ุงู„ูƒูˆู‘ู† ูˆู…ุตุฏุฑู‡ ูˆุงุตู„ ุงู„ูƒุงุฆู†ุงุชุŒ ุฅุฐ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุชุณุฌู„ ุจุฌุงู†ุจ ุงุฒู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‡ - ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุงูˆู„ ูˆู„ู… ูŠูƒู† ู…ุนู‡ ุงูˆ ู‚ุจู„ู‡ ุดุฆ - ุชู‚ุฑ ุจุงุฒู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุก ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูƒุงู† ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุนุฑุด ุงู„ุญู‚ ุชุจุงุฑูƒ ูˆุชุนุงู„ูŠ. ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุงุก ุงู„ุงุฒู„ูŠ ูŠุฌุนู€ู„ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุขู† - ูˆู‡ูˆ ู…ุตุฏุฑ ุงู„ุนู‚ูŠุฏุฉ ุงู„ุงุณู„ุงู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงุณุงุณูŠ-ย ย ุงู„ู…ู†ุดู€ุฃ ูˆุงู„ู…ู€ุจู€ุฏุงู” ู„ุฎู„ู‚ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ูˆุงู„ุงุญูŠุงุกุŒ ุงู•ุฐ ูŠู‚ู€ูˆู„ : { ูˆุฌุนู„ู†ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุงุก ูƒู„ ุดุฆู ุญูŠู‘}ย ย ุงู„ุขูŠุฉ ูฃู  ู…ู† "ุณูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฃู†ุจูŠุงุก

ู…ู† ุซู… ูุงู„ู‚ุฑุงู“ู† ูŠุฎุจุฑู†ุง ุจุฃู† ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง "ุงู„ู…ุงุก ุงู„ุฃุฒู„ูŠ" ู‚ุฏ ุงู”ู†ุดู€ุฃ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูƒู„ ุดุฆู ุญูŠู‘ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒูˆู‘ู† ูˆุงู„ูˆุฌูˆุฏ. ูˆู‡ู€ูˆ ุงู•ุฐ ูŠู‚ู€ูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู‚ู€ูˆู„ ูุฅู‘ู†ู…ุง ู‡ู€ูˆ ุณุจุญุงู†ู‡ ูˆุชุนุงู„ูŠ ู„ุงย ย ูŠุคูƒุฏ ุฃุฒู„ูŠุฉ ู‡ู€ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ู€ุงุก ูุญุณุจ ูˆุงู•ู‘ู†ู…ู€ุง ูŠุคูƒุฏ ุจู€ุฐู„ูƒ ุดู€ูŠู‹ุฆุง ุงู“ุฎุฑุŒ ูู‡ูˆ ุงู•ุฐ ูŠุฌุนู„ ุงู„ุนุฑุด ุงู„ุฅู„ู‡ูŠ ููˆู‚ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุงุก ุงู•ู‘ู†ู…ุง ูŠู‚ู€ูˆู„ ุจุงู„ูˆุฌู€ู€ูˆุฏ "ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฎู„ู€ูˆู‚" ูˆ"ุงู„ุฎู„ู€ู‚ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุฒู„"ุŒ ูˆูŠุฃุชูŠู†ุง ุงู„ุฏู„ูŠู„ ูˆุงู„ุจุฑู‡ุงู† ุนู„ูŠ ุฐู„ูƒ ู…ู† ู†ูุณ ุขูŠ ุงู„ู‚ู€ุฑุงู“ู† ุงู• ู’ุฐ ุงู”ู‘ู†ู€ู‡ ู„ุง ูŠู‚ู€ูˆู„ ุจู€ุงู„ุฎู„ู‚ (ูู€ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุก) ุฃูŠ ุจุงู„ุฎู„ู‚ ู…ู† ุงู„ุนุฏู… ู„ูƒู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุกุŒ ูˆุงู•ู‘ู†ู…ุง ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุจุงู„ุฎู„ู‚ (ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุงุก)ุŒ ุฃูŠ ุฅู† ุงู„ู…ุงุก ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุฎู„ู‚ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุชุนุงู„ูŠ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ุงุญูŠุงุก { ูˆุฌุนู„ู†ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุงุก ูƒู„ ุดุฆ ุญูŠ }, ูˆู‡ูˆ ู…ุง ุชุฎุจุฑู†ุง ุจู‡ ุนู„ูˆู… ุงู„ุงุญูŠุงุก ูุงุฌุณุงุฏ ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู† ูˆุงู„ู†ุจุงุช ุงู†ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ู…ุงุก ุจู†ุณุจุฉ ูงู ูชโ€ ุงู„ูŠ ูงูฅูช ูˆู…ุง ุฐู„ูƒ ุณูˆูŠ ูฅู ูชโ€ ู‡ุงูŠุฏุฑุฌูŠู† ูˆ ูขูฅูชโ€ ุงูˆูƒุณูˆุฌูŠู†ุŒ ุงู…ุง ุงู„ูขูฅูชโ€ ุงู„ุจุงู‚ูŠุฉ ูู‡ูŠ ูกูฆูชโ€ ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุŒูˆ ูฉูชโ€ ุจู‚ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุนู†ุงุตุฑ ุงู„ุชูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุฑุงุจ.โ€ ูˆู…ู† ุซู… ูˆุงุณุชู†ุงู‹ุฏุง ุงู•ู„ู‰ ู‡ู€ุงุชูŠู† ุงู„ุขูŠุชู€ูŠู† ูˆุนู…ู„ุงู‹ย ย ุจู‡ู…ู€ุงุŒ ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุนู€ู€ู‚ูŠุฏุฉ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฅุณู„ุงู…ุŒ ู„ู†ุดู€ุฃุฉ ุงู„ุญูŠู€ุงุฉ ุงู•ู‘ู†ู…ู€ุง ุงู„ุนู€ู€ู‚ูŠุฏุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฆู„ู€ุฉ ุจุงู„ูˆุฌู€ู€ูˆุฏ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนู€ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฎู„ู€ูˆู‚ ุงู”ูˆ "ุงู„ุฎู„ู‚ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุฒู„" ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุงุก ุงู„ุงุฒู„ูŠ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูƒุงู† ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุนุฑุด ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุชุจุงุฑูƒ ูˆุชุนุงู„ูŠ.

ูˆู„ูƒู† ! ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงู† ู‚ุฏ ุฐูƒุฑ ุจุฃู† ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู‚ุฏ ุงู†ุดุฃ ุงู„ูƒูˆู† ูˆุฌุนู„ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉย ย ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชูƒูˆู‘ู† ู‡ูŠูƒู„ู‡ุง ู…ู† ุทูŠู† ุตู„ุตุงู„ ูƒุงู„ูุฎุงุฑ ู†ุดุฃ ุนู† ุฎู„ุท ุงู„ุชุฑุงุจ ุจุงู„ู…ุงุก ุงู„ุงุฒู„ูŠุŒ ูุฅู†ู…ุง ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงู† ุตุฑูŠุญ ุงูŠุถุงู‹ ุนุจุฑ ุงูŠุงุช ุงุฎุฑูŠ ุชุตุฑู‘ุญ ุจุฃู† ุงู„ุฎู„ู‚ ุฌุงุก ู…ู† ุงู„ุนุฏู…ุŒ ูู†ุญู† ุงุฐุง ู…ุง ุงุนุฏู†ุง ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ูˆุณุฃู„ู†ุง ุนู† ู†ุดุงุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนุฉ ุงูˆ ุจุงู„ุงุญุฑูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูู„ูŠุณ ุงู„ุง ู„ูŠุฃุชูŠู†ุง ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุฌุน ุงู„ูˆุญูŠุฏ ูˆุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ ู„ู„ุนู‚ูŠุฏุฉ ุงู„ุงุณู„ุงู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุชู„ุฎุต ููŠ ุงู† ุงู„ูƒูˆู‘ู† ู‚ุฏ ุฃุชูŠ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ุนุฏู…ุŒ ูุฅู†ู…ุง {ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฎุงู„ู‚ ูƒู„ ุดุฆ} ุงู„ุงูŠุฉ ูฆูข ุณูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฒู…ุฑ. ูˆู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุนู† ู†ูุณู‡ ู‚ุฏ ู‚ุงู„ ุณุจุญุงู†ู‡ ูˆุชุนุงู„ูŠ { ุฅู†ู…ุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุงู„ูŠ ุดุฆ ุงุฐุง ุงุฑุฏู†ุงู‡ ุฃู† ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู‡ ูƒูู† ููŠูƒูˆู†} ุงู„ุงูŠุฉ ูคู  ู…ู† ุณูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ู†ุญู„ุŒ ูˆุฅู†ู…ุง: { ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุฎู„ู‚ ู…ุง ูŠุดุงุก ุงุฐุง ู‚ุถูŠ ุงู…ุฑุงู‹ ูุฅู†ู…ุง ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู‡ ูƒูู† ููŠูƒูˆู†} ุงู„ุงูŠุฉ ูคูง ู…ู† ุณูˆุฑุฉ ุขู„ ุนู…ุฑุงู†. ูƒุฐู„ูƒ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุณุจุญุงู†ู‡ ูˆุชุนุงู„ูŠ { ุฅุฐุง ู‚ุถูŠ ุฃู…ุฑุงู‹ ูุฅู†ู…ุง ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู‡ ูƒูู† ููŠูƒูˆู†} ุงู„ุงูŠุฉ ูกูกูง ู…ู† ุณูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุจู‚ุฑุฉ". ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฌู…ูŠุนู‡ุง ุขูŠุงุช ู„ุง ุชุชุทู„ุจ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู…ุงุก ุงูˆ ุณูˆุงู‡ุŒ ุฅู†ู…ุง ุฃู…ุฑ ูˆู…ุดูŠุฆุฉ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฉ ุชุชุฎู„ู‚ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ุงู„ุงุดูŠุงุก ู…ู† ุงู„ุนุฏู… ูˆุชุจุฑุฒ ุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ูˆุฌูˆุฏ.

ูˆู‡ูƒุฐุง ุชุชู‡ุงุฏู† ุนู„ู‰ ุตูุญุงุช ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ ุนู€ู‚ู€ูŠุฏุชุงู†: ุนู€ู‚ูŠุฏุฉ ุชู‚ูˆู„ ุจุงู„ุฎู„ู‚ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุงุก ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุฒู„ ุงู„ุงูˆู„ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูƒุงู† ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุนุฑุด ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆู„ุง ุญูŠ ุณูˆุงู‡ ุŒ ูƒุงู† ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุฎู„ู‚ ููŠ ูˆุฌู€ูˆุฏ ุทุจูŠุนุฉ ุงุฒู„ูŠุฉ ุชุจุนุงู‹ ู„ูˆุฌู€ูˆุฏ ุงู„ู…ุงุก ุงู„ุฃุฒู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุงุŒ ูˆุนู€ู‚ูŠุฏุฉ ุชู‚ูˆู„ ุจุงู„ุฎู„ู‚ ู…ู† ุงู„ุนุฏู… ุนู† ุทู€ุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ุฅุฑุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฑุจุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุฅู† ุงู”ุฑุงุฏุช ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุดุฆ ู…ุง ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูุฅู†ู…ุง ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูƒูฐู† ููŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุดุฆ ู…ู† ู„ุง ุดุฆุŒ ุงูŠ ูŠูˆุฌุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุนุฏู… ุจุฃู…ุฑ ุงู„ู„ู‡ุŒ ูู‡ูˆ ุฎู„ู‚ูŒ ูˆุงูŠุฌุงุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ุงูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุจุงู„ุงุฑุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠุณุชุฌูŠุจ ู„ู‡ุง ุญุชูŠ ุงู„ุฌู…ุงุฏ.

ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุฎุฑุฌ ู…ู† ุงู„ุนุฏู…ย ย ุชุฑุณู… ู„ู†ุง ุณุทูˆุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ุฑุขู† ุงู„ูƒุฑูŠู… ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุจุงู‡ุฑุฉ ู„ู‡ ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุทุงู„ุนู†ุง ููŠ ุงุทุงุฑู‡ุง ู‚ุตุฉ ุงู„ุชูƒูˆูŠู† ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุจุฏุฃ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงุณุชู‡ู„ุงู„: { ุฅู† ุฑุจูƒู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุฎู„ู‚ ุงู„ุณู…ูˆุงุช ูˆุงู„ุงุฑุถ ููŠ ุณุชุฉ ุงูŠุงู… ุซู… ุงุณุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ูŠ ุงู„ุนุฑุด} ุงู„ุงูŠุฉ ูฃ ู…ู† ุณูˆุฑุฉ ูŠูˆู†ุณ"

ููŠู‚ูŠู†ุงู‹ ุฅู† ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุณุจุญุงู†ู‡ ูˆุชุนุงู„ูŠ ู‚ู€ุฏ: { ุฎู„ู‚ ุงู„ุณู…ูˆุงุช ูˆุงู„ุงุฑุถ ููŠ ุณุชุฉ ุงูŠุงู… }ูŽ ุงู„ุงูŠุฉย ย ูค ู…ู† "ุณูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุฏ. ุจู„ ุฎู„ู‚ ุงู„ุณู…ูˆุงุช (ู…ู‡ู…ุง ูŠูƒู† ูู‡ู…ู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุณู…ูˆุงุช)ย ย ูˆุงู„ุงุฑุถ ูˆูƒู„ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู…ุง ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงูŠุงู… ุงู„ุณุช ูƒู…ุง ุชุคูƒุฏ ุงูŠุฉ ุณูˆุฑุฉ ู‚ { ูˆู„ู‚ุฏ ุฎู„ู‚ู†ุง ุงู„ุณู…ูˆุงุช ูˆุงู„ุงุฑุถ ูˆู…ุง ุจูŠู†ู‡ู…ุง ููŠ ุณุชุฉ ุงูŠุงู…} ุงู„ุงูŠุฉ ูฃูจ ู…ู† ุณูˆุฑุฉ ู‚.

ุซู…... ู…ู† ุนู†ุฏ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ูŠู†ุนุท๔ฐ€ู ุงู„ู‚ุฑุขู†ุŒ ูˆูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู”ุฎุฑู‰ ุงู”ูˆุถุญ ู…ู† ุณุงุจู‚ุชู‡ุง ูˆุจู‡ุง ูŠุตูˆู‘ุฑ ู†ุดู€ุฃุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฌู€ูˆุฏ ูˆุฎู„ู‚ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุกย ย ู…ุจูŠู†ุงู‹ ุงู„ุฒู…ู† ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุงุณุชุบุฑู‚ู‡ ุฎู„ู‚ ุงู„ูƒูˆู† ูˆุดุงุฑุญุงู‹ ุชุฑุชูŠุจ ุงู„ุฎู„ู‚.

ูู‡ูˆ ุณุจุญุงู†ู‡ ูˆุชุนุงู„ูŠ ุฎู„ู‚ ุงู„ุงุฑุถ ููŠ ูŠูˆู…ูŠู† ูˆุฌุนู„ ููŠู‡ุง ุฑูˆุงุณูŠ ู…ู† ููˆู‚ู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ย ย ุงู„ุฌุจุงู„ ุงู„ุชูŠ ู†ุฑุงู‡ุงุŒ ุซู… ููŠ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงูŠุงู… ุฃุฎุฑูŠ ุจุงุฑูƒ ููŠ ุงู„ุงุฑุถ ูˆู‚ุฏู‘ุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู‚ูˆุงุชู‡ุงุŒ ุฃูŠ ุงุฑุฒุงู‚ู‡ุง ู„ู†ุจุงุชู‡ุง ูˆุญูŠูˆุงู†ู‡ุง: ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงู† { ุฎู„ู‚ ุงู„ุงุฑุถ ููŠ ูŠูˆู…ูŠู† ูˆุฌุนู„ ููŠู‡ุง ุฑูˆุงุณูŠ ู…ู† ููˆู‚ู‡ุง ูˆุจุงุฑูƒ ููŠู‡ุง ูˆู‚ุฏู‘ุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู‚ูˆุงุชู‡ุง ููŠ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงูŠุงู… } ุฃูŠ ุฅู† ุฎู„ู‚ ุงู„ุงุฑุถ ูˆู…ุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงุณุชุบุฑู‚ ุณุชุฉ ุงูŠุงู…ุŒุงู„ุขูŠุฉ ูฉ ูˆูกู  ู…ู† "ุณูˆุฑุฉ ูุตู„ุช. ูˆูŠุงุชูŠู†ุง ุชุฑุชูŠุจ ุงู„ุฎู„ู‚ ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ุงูŠ ุจุนุฏ ุงู† ุฎู„ู‚ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุงุฑุถ - ููƒู„ู…ุฉ ุซูู…ู‘ูŽ ุงู†ู…ุง ุชุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุชูˆุงู„ูŠ ูˆุงู„ุชุฑุชูŠุจ-ย ย { ุซู… ุงุณุชูˆูŠ ุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ุณู…ุงุก ูˆู‡ูŠ ุฏุฎุงู† ูู‚ุงู„ ู„ู‡ุง ูˆู„ู„ุงุฑุถ ุงุฆุชูŠุง ุทูˆุนุงู‹ ุงูˆ ูƒุฑู‡ุง ู‚ุงู„ุชุง ุงุชูŠู†ุง ุทุงุฆุนูŠู† ูู‚ุถุงู‡ู† ุณุจุน ุณู…ูˆุงุช ููŠ ูŠูˆู…ูŠู† } ุฃูŠ ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุณุช ุงูŠุงู… ุงู„ุชูŠ ุงุณุชุบุฑู‚ู‡ุง ุฎู„ู‚ ุงู„ุงุฑุถุŒ ุงุณุชูˆูŠ ุฑุจู†ุง ุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ุณู…ุงุก ูˆู‡ูŠ ุฏุฎุงู† ู„ู… ุชุชุฎู„ู‚ ุจุนุฏุŒ ูˆุฌุงุก ุงู…ุฑ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู„ู„ุณู…ูˆุงุช ูˆุงู„ุงุฑุถ ุงู† ูŠุงุชูŠุง ุทูˆุนุงู‹ ุงูˆ ูƒุฑู‡ุงู‹ุŒุŒุŒ ุงู„ุงูŠุงุช ูกูก ูˆูกูข ู…ู† "ุณูˆุฑุฉ ูุตู„ุช"

ุซู… ูˆุจุนุฏ ุงู† ุงุณุชุฌุงุจุช ุงู„ุณู…ูˆุงุช ูˆุงู„ุงุฑุถ ู„ุงู…ุฑ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุจุฅู† ุฃุชูŠุงู‡ ุทุงุฆุนูŠู†ุŒ {ูู‚ุงู„ุชุงย ย ุงุชูŠู†ุง ุทุงุฆุนูŠู†} : { ูู‚ุถุงู‡ู† ุณุจุน ุณู…ูˆุงุช ููŠ ูŠูˆู…ูŠู† ูˆุฃูˆุญูŠ ููŠ ูƒู„ ุณู…ุงุก ุฃู…ุฑู‡ุง ูˆุฒูŠู‘ู†ุง ุงู„ุณู…ุงุก ุงู„ุฏู†ูŠุง ุจู…ุตุงุจูŠุญ} ุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐูŠู† ูŠูˆู…ูŠู† ุงุถุงููŠูŠู† ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุณุช ุงูŠุงู… ุงู„ุชูŠ ุฎู„ู‚ุช ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุงุฑุถ (ูŠูˆู…ุงู† ู„ุฎู„ู‚ ุงู„ุงุฑุถ ูˆุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงูŠุงู… ู„ู…ุจุงุฑูƒุชู‡ุง ูˆุฎู„ู‚ ุงู‚ูˆุงุชู‡ุงุŒ ุฃูŠ ุงู† ุฎู„ู‚ ุงู„ุณู…ูˆุงุช ุงุณุชุบุฑู‚ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฒู…ู† -ูŠูˆู…ูŠู†-ย ย ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุงุณุชุบุฑู‚ู‡ ุฎู„ู‚ ุงู„ุงุฑุถ) ุงู„ุขูŠุฉ ูกูข ู…ู† "ุณูˆุฑุฉ ูุตู„ุช".

ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชุตูˆูŠุฑ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงู†ูŠ ู„ู†ุดุฃุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุณูˆุงุก ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ย ย ุงู„ุนุฏู… ุงูˆ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ุฃุฒู„ ุชุชุถุญ ู„ู†ุง ุชู…ุงู… ุงู„ูˆุถูˆุญ ุงู„ุตูˆู‘ุฑ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุฑุชุณู… ู„ู„ูƒูˆู‘ู† ุนู„ูŠ ุตูุญุงุช ุงู„ู‚ุฑุขู† ูˆุงู„ุชูŠ ู†ุฑูŠ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุฅู† ุงู„ู†ุฌูˆู… ู‚ุฏ ุฎูู„ู‚ุช ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุงุฑุถ ูˆุนูู„ูู‚ุช ู…ุตุงุจูŠุญ ููŠ ุณู…ุงุก ู‡ูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุณู…ูˆุงุช ุณุจุน ุฎูู„ูู‚ุช ุงูŠุถุงู‹ ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุงุฑุถุŒ ูˆู„ู†ุฑูŠ ุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฃู† ุงู„ุฒู…ู† ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุงุณุชุบุฑู‚ู‡ ุฎู„ู‚ู‡ู† ูƒุงู† ู…ู‚ุฏุงุฑู‡ ู†ูู€ุณ ู…ู‚ู€ุฏุงุฑ ุงู„ุฒู…ู† ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุงุณุชุบู€ุฑู‚ ุฎู„ู€ู‚ ุงู„ุฃุฑุถ.

ูˆู‡ู†ุง... ุญุชู…ุงู‹ ู†ุฌุฏ ุงู†ูุณู†ุง ุญูŠุงุฑูŠุŒ ูˆูŠุชุณุงุกู„ ุงู„ุนู‚ู„ ุนู† ุงู„ู…ู‚ุฏุงุฑ ุงู„ุฒู…ู†ูŠ ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุงูŠุงู… ุงู„ุชูŠ ุฎูู„ู‚ุช ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ุณู…ูˆุงุช ูˆุงู„ู†ุฌูˆู… ูˆุงู„ุงุฑุถุŒ ุจูŠุฏ ุฃู† ุนู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ู„ุง ูŠุงุชูŠู†ุง ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ุงู„ุดุงููŠ ุงู„ุง ุงุฐุง ุนุงุฏุช ุจู†ุง ุงู„ุฐุงูƒุฑุฉ ุงู•ู„ู‰ ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ุขูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฆู„ุฉ: { ูˆุฅู† ูŠูˆู…ุงู‹ ุนู†ุฏ ุฑุจูƒ ูƒุฃู„ู ุณู†ุฉู ู…ู…ุงุฒุชุนุฏูˆู† } ุงู„ุขูŠุฉ ูคูง ู…ู† "ุณูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุญุฌ. ูˆู…ู† ุซู… ู†ูู‡ู…ุŒ ูู‡ู…ุงู‹ ู…ุตุฏุฑู‡ ุงู„ุตุฑุงุญุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠุชุณู… ุจู‡ุง ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงู† ููŠ ุชุญุฏูŠุฏ ู…ู‚ุฏุงุฑ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุณุจุญุงู†ู‡ ูˆุชุนุงู„ูŠ ุจุฃู„ู ุณู†ุฉ ู…ู…ุง ู†ุนุฏ.ย ย ูƒู… ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู…ู‚ุฏุงุฑ ุงู„ุฒู…ู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุงุณุชุบุฑู‚ ุฎู„ู‚ ุงู„ุงุฑุถุŒ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูƒู… ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู…ู‚ุฏุงุฑ ุงู„ุฒู…ู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุงุณุชุบุฑู‚ู‡ ุฎู„ู‚ ุงู„ุณู…ูˆุงุช ุงู„ุณุจุน ูˆุงู„ู†ุฌูˆู… ุŸ ุซู… ููŠ ุงุณุชุฑุณุงู„ ูŠุณุชุทุฑุฏ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุขู† ูˆูŠู†ุนุทู ู„ูŠุชู†ุงูˆู„ ุจุงู„ุดุฑุญ ุงู„ุณู…ุงุก ุงู„ุงูˆู„ูŠ ู‚ุงุฆู„ุงู‹ : { ูˆุงู„ุณู…ุงุก ุจู†ุงู‡ุง (ูขูง) ุฑูุน ุณู…ูƒู‡ุง ูุณูˆุงู‡ุง (ูขูจ) } ุณูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ู†ุงุฒุนุงุช.

ู‡ูƒุฐุง ู†ุนู„ู… ุงู”ู† ุงู„ูุถุงุก ุงู„ู‘ุฐูŠ ู†ุฑุงู‡ ุฅู†ู…ุง ุงู„ุณู…ุงุก ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู‚ุฑุขู† ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุงูŠุงุชุŒ ูˆู‡ูˆ ุนู†ู‡ุง ูŠุชุญุฏุซ ุจุฃู†ู‡ุง ุจุนุฏ ุฃู† ูƒุงู†ุช ุฏุฎุงู†ุงู‹ ูˆุจุนุฏ ุฃู† ุฅุณุชูˆูŠ ุงู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุฎุงู„ู‚ ุณุจุญุงู†ู‡ ูˆุชุนุงู„ูŠุŒ ู‚ุฏ ุจู†ุงู‡ุง ุดูŠุฆุงู‹ ุณู…ูŠูƒุงู‹ ุซู‚ูŠู„ุงู‹ ู‚ุฏ ูŠู‚ุน ุนู„ูŠ ุงู„ุงุฑุถ ู„ูˆู„ุง ุงู† ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠู…ุณูƒ ุจู‡ ูƒู…ุง ุนู† ุฐู„ูƒ ุชูุตุญ ุงู„ุขูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุฉ { ูˆูŠู…ุณูƒ ุงู„ุณู…ุงุก ุฃู† ุชู‚ุน ุนู„ูŠ ุงู„ุงุฑุถ}ย ย ุงู„ุขูŠุฉ ูฆูฅ ู…ู† "ุณูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุญุฌ"

ู„ุง ุซู…ุฉ ุดูƒ ููŠ ุฃู† ุงู„ุดุฆ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠู…ูƒู†ู‡ ุฃู† ูŠู‚ุน ุนู„ูŠูƒ ู„ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฅู„ุง ุตู„ุจ ุงู„ุจู†ูŠุงู† ูƒู…ุง ุนู† ุฐู„ูƒ ุชูุตุญ ุงู„ุขูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุตุฑุญ ุจุฃู† { ุงู„ุณู…ุงุก ุณู‚ูุงู‹ ู…ุญููˆุธุงู‹} ุงู„ุขูŠุฉ ูฃูข ู…ู† "ุณูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฃู†ุจูŠุงุก" ู…ู† ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ุงู„ุฃุฏุจ ุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠ ูŠุฃุชูŠู†ุง ุงู„ูŠู‚ูŠู† ุจุฅู† ุนู„ูŠ ุงู„ุนุตุฑ ุงู„ู‚ุฑูŠุดูŠ ู‚ุฏ ุฑู‘ูย ย ุงู„ุงุนุชู‚ุงุฏ ุจุฃู† ู‘ู‡ู€ู†ุงูƒ ุณู…ูˆุงุช ุณุจุน ูƒู„ ุณู…ุงุก ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุงุฎุฑูŠ ูˆุจูŠู†ู‡ู…ุง ู…ุณุงูุงุช ู…ู‡ูˆู„ุฉุŒ ูƒู…ุง ูŠุฃุชูŠู†ุง ุฐู„ูƒ ู…ู† ุดุนู€ุฑ ุฃู…ูŠุฉ ุจู† ุนุจุฏ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุจู† ุงู„ุตู„ุช: ุงู”ู„ุง ูƒู„ ุดุฆ ู‡ุงู„ูƒ ุบูŠุฑ ุฑุจู†ุง *** ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ู…ูŠุฑุงุซ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูƒุงู† ูุงู†ูŠุง -------------------------- ู„ู‡ ู…ุง ุฑุงู”ุช ุนู€ูŠู† ุงู„ุจุตูŠุฑ ูˆููˆู‚ู‡ *** ุณู€ู…ุงุก ุงู„ุฅู„ู€ู‡ ูู€ู€ูˆู‚ ุณุจุน ุณู…ุงุฆูŠุง.

ูˆู„ูƒู† ู„ูŠุณ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุตุฏุฏ ู…ู† ุดุฑุญ ูˆุงูู ูŠุงุชูŠู†ุง ุงู„ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงู† ู†ูุณู‡ ุจุขูŠุงุช ุชุฌุฑูŠ ุดุงุฑุญุฉ ุชูƒูˆูŠู† ุงู„ูƒูˆู‘ู† ูˆุนู† ู†ุดุฃุชู‡ุŒ ููŠ ุงู•ูุตุงุญุŒ ุชุชุญุฏุซ ู‚ุงุฆู„ุฉ ุจุฃู† ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุณุจุญุงู†ู‡ { ุฎู„ู‚ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุณุจุน ุณู…ูˆุงุช ุทุจุงู‚ุง (ูกูฅ) ูˆุฌุนู„ ุงู„ู‚ู…ุฑ ููŠู‡ู† ู†ูˆุฑุง ูˆุฌุนู„ ุงู„ุดู…ุณ ุณุฑุงุฌุง (ูกูฆ) } "ุณูˆุฑุฉ ู†ูˆุญ". ู…ู† ุซู… ูˆุงุณุชู†ุงุฏุงู‹ ุงู„ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุงูŠุฉ ูŠุบุฏูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฅูŠู…ุงู† ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ ููŠ ุงู„ุงุณู„ุงู… ุจุฅู† ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู‚ุฏ ุฎู„ู‚ ุณุจุน ุณู…ูˆุงุช ุทุจุงู‚ุง ูˆุฅู† ุงู„ู‚ู…ุฑ ูŠู‚ู ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุณู…ูˆุงุช ุงู„ุณุจุน ู†ูˆุฑุงู‹ุŒ ูƒู…ุง ุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูŠุฌุจ ุงู„ุงุนุชู‚ุงุฏ ุจุฃู† ุงู„ุดู…ุณ ุชู‚ู ููŠู‡ู† ุณุฑุงุฌุง. ุจูŠุฏ ุฃู† ู‡ู†ุง ูŠุฌุจ ุฅู† ู†ุชู†ุจู‡ ุญูŠู† ูŠุญุฏุซู†ุง ุนู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุณู…ูˆุงุช ุงู„ุณุจุน ู„ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ู‡ู† ุงุฑุถ ูƒู…ุง ุงู„ูŠ ุฐู„ูƒ ุฌู†ุญุช ุงู‚ู„ุงู… ุฌุฑุช ุนู„ูŠ ุงู„ุชุฃูˆูŠู„ุŒ ูุงู„ู†ุต ุตุฑูŠุญ ู„ุง ูŠุญุชุงุฌ ุงู„ูŠ ุชุฃูˆูŠู„ ุฅุฐ ู‡ูˆ ูŠูุฑู‘ู‚ ุชูุฑูŠู‚ุงู‹ ูˆุงุถุญุงู‹ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุณู…ุงุก ูˆุงู„ุงุฑุถุŒ ูˆู„ูŠุณ ู‡ุฐุง ูุญุณุจ ูˆุฅู†ู…ุง ุญุชูŠ ู„ูˆ ุงูุชุฑุถู†ุง ุฅู…ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุชุฃูˆูŠู„ ูู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู† ุงู„ุงูŠุงุช ุชุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ุดู…ุณูŠุฉ ูˆู„ูŠุณ ุงู„ูƒูˆู‘ู† ุงู„ูˆุงุณุน ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู„ุง ุชุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุฑุถ ูˆุงู„ู‚ู…ุฑ ุงูƒุซุฑ ู…ู…ุง ุชุดูƒู„ู‡ ุญุจุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฑู…ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุตุญุฑุงุก ุงู„ูƒุจุฑูŠุŒ ูุงู„ุชุฃูˆูŠู„ ู„ุง ูŠุชู…ุงุดูŠ ู…ุน ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุนุŒ ูˆู‡ูˆ ุฃู† ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ุดู…ุณูŠุฉ ุชุชูƒูˆู‘ู† ู…ู† ุฅุฌุฑุงู… ู…ุชูุงูˆุชุฉ ุงู„ุงุญุฌุงุฉุŒ ุงุถุฎู…ู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ุดุชุฑูŠ ูˆุงุตุบุฑู‡ุง ุจู„ูˆุชูˆุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู„ ุฌุฑู… ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุงุฌุฑุงู… ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุถู…ู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ุดู…ุณูŠุฉ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ู‚ู…ุฑ. ูˆู…ู†ย ย ู‡ู†ุง ุชุชุถุญ ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ูˆู†ุนู„ู… ุงู† ุงู„ุงูŠุงุช ู„ู… ุชู‚ุตุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ุดู…ุณูŠุฉุŒ ุจู„ ู‚ุตุฏุช ุณุจุน ุณู…ูˆุงุช ุฎูู„ู‚ู† ุทุจุงู‚ุงู‹ ุงูŠ ุณู…ุงุก ููˆู‚ ุณู…ุงุกุŒ ูƒู„ ุณู…ุงุก ุชุนู„ูˆ ุงู„ุงุฎุฑูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุจู†ุงุกุŒ ูˆุฃู† ุงุฏู†ุงู‡ู† ุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ุงุฑุถ ุงู†ู…ุง ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠู‡ุง ุจู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ุณุจุญุงู†ู‡ ูˆุชุนุงู„ูŠย ย { ูˆู„ู‚ุฏ ุฒูŠู†ุง ุงู„ุณู…ุงุก ุงู„ุฏู†ูŠุง ุจู…ุตุงุจูŠุญ} ุขูŠุฉ ูฅ ุณูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ู„ูƒ.

ุนู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุณู…ุงุก ุงู„ุฏู†ูŠุง ูŠุฒูŠุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู‚ุฑุขู† ุชุนุฑูŠูุงู‹ ุฅุฐ ูŠุฐูƒุฑ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ุงู„ุฒู…ู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชูุตู„ู‡ุง ุนู† ุงู„ุฏู†ูŠุง ูˆู‡ูˆ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู† ุงู„ู„ู‡ { ูŠุฏุจุฑ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุณู…ุงุก ุฅู„ูŠ ุงู„ุฃุฑุถ ุซู… ูŠุนุฑุฌ ุงู„ูŠู‡ ููŠ ูŠูˆู… ูƒุงู† ู…ู‚ุฏุงุฑู‡ ุฃู„ู ุณู†ุฉ ู…ู…ุง ุชุนุฏูˆู† } ุงู„ุขูŠุฉ ูฅ ู…ู† "ุณูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุณุฌุฏุฉ". ูุงู„ู…ู„ุงุฆูƒุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุฏุจุฑ ุงู„ุงู…ุฑ ุนู„ูŠ ุงู„ุงุฑุถ ุชู†ุชู‚ู„ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุณู…ุงุก ูˆุงู„ุงุฑุถ ููŠ ูŠูˆู… ุทูˆู„ู‡ ุงู„ู ุณู†ุฉ ู…ู† ุณู†ูˆุงุชู†ุง. ุจู„ ูˆุนู„ูŠ ุงูŠุถุงุญ ูŠุฒูŠุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู‚ุฑุขู† ุงูŠุถุงุญุงู‹ ุฅุฐ ุจุฐูƒุฑ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ุงู„ุฒู…ู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุนุฉ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุณู…ุงุก ุงู„ุงูˆู„ูŠ ูˆุงู„ุณู…ุงุก ุงู„ุณุงุจุนุฉ ูˆู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูŠ ู…ุนุฑุงุฌ ุงู„ู…ู„ุงุฆูƒุฉ ุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุดูŠุฑ ู‚ุงุฆู„ุงู‹ { ุชุนุฑุฌ ุงู„ู…ู„ุงุฆูƒุฉ ูˆุงู„ุฑูˆุญ ุงู„ูŠู‡ ููŠ ูŠูˆู… ูƒุงู† ู…ู‚ุฏุงุฑู‡ ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ุงู„ู ุณู†ุฉ}ย ย ุงู„ุขูŠุฉ ูค ู…ู† "ุณูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฑุฌ". ุซู…ย ย ูŠุฒุฏุงุฏ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุขู† ุงุณุชุฑุณุงู„ุงู‹ ุนู„ูŠ ุงุณุชุฑุณุงู„ ูˆูŠุฃุชูŠู†ุง ุจุงู„ุดุฑุญย ย ูŠู‚ููˆ ุงู„ุดุฑุญ ุนู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠู†ุชุซุฑ ููŠ ุขูู€ุงู‚ ุงู„ู„ูŠู€ู„ ู…ู† ุงู”ุถูˆุงุก ูˆู‡ูˆ ู„ู…ุงู‡ู€ู‘ูŠุชู‡ุง ูŠุนุฑู‘ู ู‚ุงุฆู„ุงู‹ { ุฅู†ุง ุฒูŠู‘ู†ุง ุงู„ุณู…ุงุก ุงู„ุฏู†ูŠุง ุจุฒูŠู†ุฉ ุงู„ูƒูˆุงูƒุจ(ูฆ) ูˆุญูุธุงู‹ ู…ู† ูƒู„ ุดูŠุทุงู† ู…ุงุฑุฏ (ูง) ู„ุง ูŠุณู…ุนูˆู† ุฅู„ูŠ ุงู„ู…ู„ุฃ ุงู„ุฃุนู„ูŠ ูˆูŠู‚ุฐููˆู† ู…ู† ูƒู„ ุฌุงู†ุจ (ูจ) } ู…ู† "ุณูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุตุงูุงุช"

ูƒุฐู„ูƒ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ู†ุต {ย ย ูˆู„ู‚ุฏ ุฌุนู„ู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุณู…ุงุก ุจุฑูˆุฌุงู‹ ูˆุฒูŠู†ุงู‡ุง ู„ู„ู†ุงุธุฑูŠู† ูˆุญูุธู†ุงู‡ุง ู…ู† ูƒู„ ุดูŠุทุงู† ุฑุฌูŠู… ุงู„ุง ู…ู† ุงุณุชุฑู‚ ุงู„ุณู…ุน ูุฃุชุจุนู‡ ุดู‡ุงุจ ู…ุจูŠู† } ุงู„ุขูŠุฉ ูงูก ู…ู† "ุณูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุญุฌ"ุŒ ูˆููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุณูŠุงู‚ ูˆุงู„ู…ุนู†ูŠ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุขู† { ูˆู„ู‚ุฏ ุฒูŠู‘ู†ุง ุงู„ุณู…ุงุก ุงู„ุฏู†ูŠุง ุจู…ุตุงุจูŠุญ ูˆุฌุนู„ู†ุงู‡ุง ุฑุฌูˆู…ุงู‹ ู„ู„ุดูŠุงุทูŠู†} ุงู„ุขูŠุฉ ูฅ"ุณูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ู„ูƒ" ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุดู‡ุจ ุงู„ุชุฑูŠ ุชุชุฑุงุกูŠ ู…ู†ุทู„ู‚ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ูุถุงุก ุฅู†ู…ุง ุฑุงุฌู…ุงุช ุชุถุฑุจ ุจู‡ู† ุงู„ุดูŠุงุทูŠู† ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุญุงูˆู„ ุงู† ุชุณุชุฑู‚ ุงู„ุณู…ุน ุงู„ูŠ ู…ุง ูŠุฏูˆุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู„ุฃ ุงู„ุงุนู„ูŠ.

ุจู‚ุฑุงุกู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุงูŠุงุช ุงู„ุจูŠู†ุงุช ุชุฑุชุณู… ุนู„ู‰ ุตูุญุงุช ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงู“ู† ุตู€ูˆุฑุฉ ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ู„ู„ูƒูˆู†ุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ุณุงุฆุฏุฉ ูˆู…ุณูŠุทุฑุฉ ุนู„ูŠ ุงู„ุนู‚ู„ ุงู„ุงู†ุณุงู†ูŠ ุฅู…ุง ููŠ ุจู„ุงุฏ ุงู„ุงุบุฑูŠู‚ ููŠ ู†ุธุฑุฉ ุจุทู„ูŠู…ูˆุณ ู„ู„ูƒูˆู† ูˆุฌุนู„ู‡ ู„ู„ุงุฑุถ ู…ุฑูƒุฒุงู‹ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ูƒูˆู† ู„ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ุงู†ุณุงู† ุนู„ูŠู‡ุงุŒ ูˆุฏูˆุฑุงู† ุงู„ุดู…ุณ ูˆุงู„ู‚ู…ุฑ ูˆุงู„ู†ุฌูˆู… ูˆุงู„ูƒูˆุงูƒุจ ุญูˆู„ ุงู„ุงุฑุถ ู„ุฅุถุขุชู‡ุง ุขู†ุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠู„ ูˆุงุทุฑุงู ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงุฑ. ูƒุงู†ย ย ู‚ุจู„ ุงูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู ุนู„ู… ู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุณุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุญู…ุฏูŠุฉ ู„ูƒู† ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ูู‡ู… ู„ู„ูƒูˆู† ูˆู†ุดูˆุฆู‡ ุจู‚ูŠ ู…ุณูŠุทุฑุงู‹ ุนู„ูŠ ุงู„ุนู‚ู„ ุงู„ุจุดุฑูŠ ุงุจุงู† ุนุตุฑ ุงู„ู†ุจูˆุฉ ูˆุงุณุชู…ุฑ ู„ู…ุง ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ูˆุงู„ูŠ ู…ุฌุฆ ูƒูˆุจูŠุฑู†ูŠูƒูˆุณ ูˆุบู„ูŠู„ูŠูˆุŒ ุซู… ุงุฏูˆูŠู† ู‡ุจู„ ูˆู†ุธุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงู†ูุฌุงุฑ ุงู„ุนุธูŠู… ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠุฑูŠุฏ ุงู…ุซุงู„ ุฒุบู„ูˆู„ ุงู„ู†ุฌุงุฑ ุงู† ูŠุฏุนูˆ ุงู† ุงู„ู‚ุฑุขู† ุณุจู‚ ุงู„ุนู„ู… ูˆุงุดุงุฑ ุงู„ูŠู‡ุงุŒ ูˆู‡ูˆ ู…ุง ุชู†ููŠู‡ ุงู„ุงูŠุงุชุŒ ุญูŠุซ ุชุคูƒุฏ ุฅู… ุงู„ู‚ุฑุขู† ุฃูƒู‘ุฏ ุฅู† ุงู„ุงุฑุถ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุฑูƒุฒ ุงู„ูƒูˆู† ูˆุงู†ู‡ุง ุฎูู„ู‚ุช ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ุณู…ูˆุงุชุŒ ูˆู‡ูŠ ูƒุซูŠุฑุงู‹ ู…ุง ุชุฐูƒุฑ ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ ุงู„ุณู…ูˆุงุช ูƒุฅู†ู‡ุง ู…ุณุงูˆูŠุฉ ู„ู‡ุง.

ู…ุง ูŠู‚ุฏู…ู‡ ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู‚ุฑุขู† ู‡ูˆ ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู„ู„ูƒูˆู‘ู† ุชุตู€ูˆุฑ ุงู„ุฃุฑุถ ุนู„ูŠ ุงู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ุญู€ูˆุฑ ู…ู€ู† ู‡ู€ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒูˆู‘ู†ย ย ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุชุนู€ู„ูˆู‡ุง ุณู…ุงุก ุตู„ุจุฉุŒ ู…ุจู†ูŠุฉ ุจูŠุฏ ุงู„ู„ู‡ { ูˆู„ู‚ุฏ ุจู†ูŠู†ุง ุงู„ุณู…ูˆุงุช ุจุฃูŠุฏู‹ ูˆุฅู†ุง ู…ูˆุณุนูˆู†}, ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุณู…ูˆุงุช ุงู„ุตู„ุจุฉ ุงู„ู…ุจู†ูŠุฉ ุจูŠุฏ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุชุญุฌู€ุจ ู…ู€ุง ูŠุนู€ู€ู„ูˆู‡ุง ู…ู€ู† ุณู…ูˆุงุช ุทุจุงู‚ุงุŒ ุฌูุนูู„ย ย ู‚ู…ู€ุฑ ุงู„ุฃุฑุถ ู‚ู…ุฑุงู‹ ู„ู‡ู† ุฌู…ูŠุนุงู‹ุŒ ูˆููŠู‡ู† ูŠุดุน ู†ูˆุฑู‡. ุฃู…ุง ุงู„ุณู…ุงุก ุงู„ุฏู†ูŠุง ูู‚ุฏ ุฑูุตูุนูŽุชู’ ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ุฌูˆู… ุงู„ุชูŠ ุจุฎู„ู‚ู‡ู† ู‚ุตุฏ ุงู„ุฎุงู„ู‚ ุงูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุบุงูŠุฉ. ู‚ุตุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุฒูŠู†ุฉู‹ ู„ู„ุงุฑุถุŒ ูˆู„ุชู‡ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ู„ูŠู„ุงู‹ ูˆุญูุธุงู‹ ู„ู„ุณู…ุงุก ู…ู† ูƒู„ ุดูŠุทุงู† ู…ุงุฑุฏ ุญุชูŠ ู„ุง ูŠุณุชุฑู‚ ุงู„ุณู…ุน ุงู•ู„ู‰ ู…ุง ูŠุฌุฑูŠ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุณู€ู…ุงุก ู…ู† ุงูˆุงู…ุฑ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฉ ุชุคู…ุฑ ุจู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ู„ุงุฆูƒุฉ ูˆุชู‚ูˆู… ุจุชู†ููŠุฐู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุงุฑุถ ุงู•ู‘ู„ุง ูˆููŠู‚ู€ุฐู ู…ู† ูŠุณุชุฑู‚ ุงู„ุณู…ุน ู…ู€ู† ูƒู„ ุฌุงู†ู€ุจ ุจู€ู†ุฌูู… ูˆุงู•ู‘ู„ุง ุจุดู‡ุงุจู ุจุนู€ุฏ ุดู‡ุงุจูย ย ููŠุฑุฌู…!..

ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุชุตูˆู‘ุฑ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงู† ูˆูˆุตูู‡ ู„ู„ูƒูˆู†ุŒ ูˆู„ู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุฎู„ู‚ู‡ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุจู‡ุงุŒ ูˆู„ู„ุชุฑุชูŠุจ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุฎู„ู‚ุช ุจู‡ ุงู„ุงุฑุถ ุงูˆู„ุงู‹ ุซู… ุชุจุนู‡ุง ุฎู„ู‚ ุงู„ุณู…ูˆุงุช ูˆุงู„ู†ุฌูˆู…ุŒูˆูˆุงู†ุชุธุฑ ุงู„ุชุนู„ูŠู‚ุงุช ุงู„ูˆุงุนูŠุฉุŒ ูˆุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุณุชูˆุญูŠ ุงู„ุงูŠุงุช ูˆู„ุง ุชุณุนูŠ ุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ุชุฃูˆูŠู„ุŒ ูุงู„ุงูŠุงุช ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ู„ุง ุชุญุชุงุฌ ุงู„ูŠ ุชุฅูˆูŠู„ ุงูˆ ุงู„ูŠ ู„ูŠ ุงุนู†ุงู‚ู‡ุง.


ูƒุงู…ู„ ุณูŠุฏ ุงุญู…ุฏุŒุŒ ู„ู†ูƒู„ู†


From: kamilsi...@hotmail.com
To: elha...@googlegroups.com
Subject: RE: [Elhakeem:5709] [sdu-members-uki] AGM
Date: Fri, 20 Nov 2015 00:17:08 +0000

Abdelmalik Hashim

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Nov 24, 2019, 1:51:37โ€ฏPM11/24/19
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ู…ุณุงู‡ู…ุงุช ุงู„ู…ุฑุญูˆู… ุฏ. ูƒุงู…ู„ ุณูŠุฏุงุญู…ุฏ ู„ููˆุฑู… ุงู„ุญูƒูŠู…

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