Approval voting is, by far, the simplest voting reform with a possible
major impact. To greatly improve approval voting, use it in a
two-round system, with write-in votes allowed when a run-off is needed.
RCV (IRV) would also be improved by allowing "overvotes" to be
counted. (and then with better canvassing methods . . . IRV rules as
generally implemented cause votes to be uncounted, when those votes
could show a far better winner than the IRV winner.)
There is no doubt that better systems than simple Approval or Runoff
Approval are possible, but Approval is terminally simple to implement,
and it is precinct summable (as is Score, of course). Approval, is, in
fact, the simplest form of Score, so one way to frame future reform of
an Approval system would be that it allows what are, in essence,
fractional votes, and it could start with simple ranked/Approval
systems, i.e., Bucklin, which was probably the best system ever
implemented in the U.S.
The simplest system is Count All the Votes, which should be
emphasized. The idea that "overvotes" should be discarded was rooted
in voting systems where a majority was required to win, or the
election failed and needed to be repeated -- with new nominations!!!
Nobody was disqualified, but, in practice, from the results of a first
poll with majority failure, the candidate set was reduced.
Basic democratic principle that was abandoned in favor of some weird
idea of efficiency: approval of a majority for any decision. IRV
accomplishes a faux majority by tossing out ballots that did not
contain a vote for the top two.
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