And I quote:
"The FTDX5000 series establishes a new benchmark, the highest close-in IMD
dynamic range and third-order intercept we've ever measured."
And the review goes on to state:
"For Receiver A, at the where-it-really-matters 2kHz spacing, the two-tone
third-order IMD dynamic range at 14 MHz is just as good as at 20 kHz
spacing. In all cases, IMD dynamic range was well over 100dB. This is the
receiver with a 9 MHz first IF and narrow roofing filters, currently the hot
setup for top-of-the-line close-in dynamic range."
"For Receiver B, with a VHF IF and without the narrow roofing filters, the
worst-case dynamic range was 88 dB on 14 MHz at 2 kHz spacing; all other
numbers were in the 90s, the best being 98 dB on 14 MHz at 5 kHz spacing,
yielding an IP3 of +25 dBm."
According to the measurement summary, 2 kHz blocking gain compression is 136
dB on 20m and 80m. The third-order dynamic range was measured at 114 dB on
20. On the TX side, transmit 3rd order IMD was -30 dB on 80m, and -35 dB on
20.
I don't know about the rest of you guys, but that's pretty impressive. Even
the sub receiver's performance (while no match for the K3's sub with
filters) still puts on a good show, and is a lot better receiver than some
other rig's main receivers.
For $6,000, it's a lot of radio (literally), and would never fit on my
desk. But if you compare it to the FT-9000 or IC-7800, it's a relative
bargain.
Honestly, it looks like a great radio if you like a lot of knobs and
buttons. I won't be buying an FTDX5000 anytime soon, as the K3 does all of
that and more at the fraction of the cost, size, and weight. Plus, Elecraft
has in my opinion the best support in the industry. For those however that
want a "big rig", I think this is the one to beat.
--
73 de James K2QI
President UNARC/4U1UN
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Sets an new standard for big Japanese radios. Sure would tick me off if I had recently bought an FT-2000 or worse yet, an FTdx-9000!
For myself, I would not be in the least bit tempted to replace my K3 with it though.
I'll be interested in Rob's numbers when he gets around to it.
Rick
K6LE
Ticks me off as an early owner of a FT-2000. The FT-5000 provides
the performance that the FT-2000 *should have provided*. Instead,
Yaesu released a transceiver that is arguably the modern day FT-101.
73,
... Joe, W4TV
1. Excellent receiver
2. Great customer support and user interaction
3. Made in USA (not mandatory, but it's always nice to support your country)
4. Easy enough to move around
The only product that met those requirements was the Elecraft K2 and K3.
I'm happy with my purchase decision, even after 2 years of ownership.
Maybe one day, when I have a proper home and room for a big box radio, the
FTDX5000 will be a contender. Or who knows... maybe the K4 will be the next
big thing... :)
73,
James K2QI
On Sun, Nov 14, 2010 at 5:23 PM, Joe Subich, W4TV <li...@subich.com> wrote:
>
> > Sure would tick me off if I had recently bought an FT-2000
>
> Ticks me off as an early owner of a FT-2000. The FT-5000 provides
> the performance that the FT-2000 *should have provided*. Instead,
> Yaesu released a transceiver that is arguably the modern day FT-101.
>
> 73,
>
> ... Joe, W4TV
>
>
>
>
For me the only advantage it would have over my K3/P3 is the integrated 200
W capability and integrated power supply with > 12V power - both nice
features. But I wouldn't consider buying one, the deal breakers being:
size/weight, audible QSK relay and single color panadapter w/o waterfall.
Not to mention the more intangibles, such as ease of firmware updates and
ability to do 80% of the servicing myself. Close, but no cigar ;>)
73 Craig AC0DS
James K2QI
On Sun, Nov 14, 2010 at 6:03 PM, Craig D. Smith <cr...@powersmith.net>wrote:
> I read and enjoyed the review. It looks like a very good product, and will
> no doubt sell well - as it should.
>
> For me the only advantage it would have over my K3/P3 is the integrated 200
> W capability and integrated power supply with > 12V power - both nice
> features. But I wouldn't consider buying one, the deal breakers being:
> size/weight, audible QSK relay and single color panadapter w/o waterfall.
> Not to mention the more intangibles, such as ease of firmware updates and
> ability to do 80% of the servicing myself. Close, but no cigar ;>)
>
> 73 Craig AC0DS
>
>
>
>
--
73 de James K2QI
President UNARC/4U1UN
members of my local club were not overly interested in my K3 as it doesnt
have all the
knobs etc on the front panel, you cant change the color of the display
and it isnt heavy
I really find that sad ,, I would get lost from time to time placing my
TS 850 in a unknown
state by accidently pushing a wrong button ,, hasnt happened on the K3
the GUI is great
but simple and some think simple relates to poor or ineffective
as I am a casual operator and dont use 1/10 the features avaible but
wanted a rig that would hold
up to some of the nasty krap on HF ,,, K3 Rocks,, was fun to build and
has great support
Bob K3DJC
> Honestly, it looks like a great radio if you like a lot of knobs
> and
> buttons. I won't be buying an FTDX5000 anytime soon, as the K3 does
> all of
> that and more at the fraction of the cost, size, and weight. Plus,
> Elecraft
> has in my opinion the best support in the industry. For those
> however that
> want a "big rig", I think this is the one to beat.
>
> --
> 73 de James K2QI
____________________________________________________________
Become Six Sigma Certified
Villanova Six Sigma Certification 100% Online Program - Free Info.
http://thirdpartyoffers.juno.com/TGL3141/4ce06ccc49b0e5560bm03vuc
Nobody seemed too concerned withthe lack of size, knobs, whistles, clicks
and bells etc offered with 'other' boxes.
If enough people took the time to 'LEARN' how to set up there own K3 such as
on SSB adjusting the Hi/Lo Cut then most would stop complaining about what
some term 'edgy' AF etc.
What constantly amazes me is the barrage of seemingly endless complaints
about some perceived limitation or design deficiency in the K3 when a little
more time spent in front of the K3 'learning' 'how' to use the K3 would
enhance their personal appreciation of a superb radio.
In Australia we live in a 'throw away' or 'trade-in' society due to lack of
manufacturing and I for one appreciate very much the amount of thought and
sweat that has gone into the production of the K3 and being badged "Born in
the USA' is a very real factor in deciding what next I will 'acquire'.
Just about everything we turn over to look at the label states 'Made in
China' and whilst many good products come from Asia it is still terrific to
see a very well run company responsive to customer concerns without the
common response of 'send it back for replacement' or trade it in on the next
new 'box' being released to 'fix' the design or manufacturer faults created
at birth.
Oh well, turn of my mouth and sit and receive for awhile now....:-)
Flame suit on and zipped up, air bag at the ready :-)
73's
Gary
--
Gary
VK4FD - Motorhome Mobile
http://www.qsl.net/vk4fd/
K3 #679, P3 #546
For everything else there's Mastercard!!!
--- On Sun, 11/14/10, Gary Gregory <gary...@gmail.com> wrote:
Just about everything we turn over to look at the label states 'Made in
China' and whilst many good products come from Asia it is still terrific to
see a very well run company responsive to customer concerns without the
common response of 'send it back for replacement' or trade it in on the next
new 'box' being released to 'fix' the design or manufacturer faults created
at birth.
A life-long home brewer, I've had other Hams tell me they'd never consider
building a rig from scratch because they do not have the money or resources
to make it look "professional" (i.e. factory-assembled). Sometimes it's not
even the Ham but the XYL who refuses to have anything in the house that
doesn't "look right". (Shoot back in the 1950's and 60's Collins used to run
ads directed at XYLs telling them to insist 'hubby' get one of their rigs
because of its neat appearance on the desk!)
Personally, I'm just happy if my creations work.
We can never make everyone we know happy. The goal, I think, is to avoid
making others unhappy.
Ron AC7AC
-----Original Message-----
There's the rub
members of my local club were not overly interested in my K3 as it doesnt
have all the
knobs etc on the front panel, you cant change the color of the display
and it isnt heavy
I really find that sad ,, I would get lost from time to time placing my
TS 850 in a unknown
state by accidently pushing a wrong button ,, hasnt happened on the K3
the GUI is great
but simple and some think simple relates to poor or ineffective
as I am a casual operator and dont use 1/10 the features avaible but
wanted a rig that would hold
up to some of the nasty krap on HF ,,, K3 Rocks,, was fun to build and
has great support
Bob K3DJC
______________________________________________________________
Is there a 'manual notch within AGC loop' in the FTDX5000? I have not read the
product review yet.
I trust 'manual notch within AGC loop' is a must in any high end transceiver.
cheers,
Johnny VR2XMC
----- 郵件原件 ----
寄件人﹕ Craig D. Smith <cr...@powersmith.net>
收件人﹕ James Sarte <k2qi...@gmail.com>; "Joe Subich, W4TV" <li...@subich.com>
副本(CC) elec...@mailman.qth.net
傳送日期﹕ 2010/11/15 (一) 7:03:33 AM
主題: Re: [Elecraft] OT: QST's review of the Yaesu FTDX5000MP
--- On Sun, 11/14/10, Gary Gregory <gary...@gmail.com> wrote:
John N1JM
--
View this message in context: http://elecraft.365791.n2.nabble.com/OT-QST-s-review-of-the-Yaesu-FTDX5000MP-tp5738046p5738771.html
Sent from the [HAM] mailing list archive at Nabble.com.
Excessive birdies in K3 will consume a lot of the DSP power in eliminating
them. I would think the DSP power should be used / reserved for other
meaningful radio functions.
cheers,
Johnny VR2XMC
----- 郵件原件 ----
寄件人﹕ N1JM <john...@gmail.com>
收件人﹕ elec...@mailman.qth.net
傳送日期﹕ 2010/11/15 (一) 10:05:24 AM
主題: Re: [Elecraft] Re: OT: QST's review of the Yaesu FTDX5000MP
Have a look at the website for HSV Commodore and you will see the Oz version
of the Pontiac. Awesome cars.
There are few consumer products made here now which is sad but as we only
have some 22 million people here I guess the price of production makes it
all uneconomical to produce...:-(
Elecraft are quite amazing in both their ability to design and manufacturer
a leading contender (if not the best which it is in my personal opinion) HAM
radio transceiver available. Gee, look at what the dealers are asking for an
FT-5000 here and the K3 is by far a better solution. Yaesu still like to
have expensive add-ons to sell and to my way of thinking they do not give me
good value for money.
There service here is legendary...or if you like plain talk...lousy, slow,
expensive and uncommunicative...sorry Eric, that is an honest opinion and I
don't wish to start a kerfuffle on the reflector, but, as I was previously a
Yaesu Dealer I feel I have a right to be critical without denigrating
anyone..:-)
With advent of the KPA-500 and shortly thereafter the KAT-500?...my needs
will be filled and I don't want any of you guys telling Elecraft to build a
K4 coz I aint got room for one and don't want to feel left out...:-)
OK, back in my hole I go....
73' to all
Elecraft Rocks...now who stole my Kool-Aid?
Gary
--
Gary
VK4FD - Motorhome Mobile
http://www.qsl.net/vk4fd/
K3 #679, P3 #546
For everything else there's Mastercard!!!
I'm surprised that Yaesu still insisted on using a proprietary interface
requiring a special connector. At least the new Icom's can pass rig
commands and audio via their built-in USB ports. I would have assumed that
Yaesu would have followed suit, but I guess not.
It suddenly occurred to me how well designed the K3 really is, especially if
one purchases the KIO3 module. No mess, no fuss, no external boxes and
settings to deal with. It's as close to plug-and-play as one can get. All
I needed to interface the K3 with my computer was 2 stereo cables for line
in and line out, and an RS232 straight cable for rig control.
In a word - brilliant!
--
73 de James K2QI
President UNARC/4U1UN
The FT-990/1000/2000/5000/9000 PKT input with a standard DIN 5 is
hardly "proprietary." Other than the DIN 5 that has been around
for many years - the PKT jack is not functionally different than
the KIO3 with its 2 x 3.5mm jacks for audio and DB15HD for PTT.
Some of the other new Yaesu (FT-450/8x7/950) rigs have adopted the
mini-DIN6 "DATA" jack that has become an amateur industry standard.
73,
... Joe, W4TV
On 11/15/2010 10:51 AM, James Sarte wrote:
> I had the chance to look at the FTDX5000's manual last night, as I was
> curious to see how the rig could be connected to a computer for digital
> modes. I had almost forgotten what a pain it was to hook up my FT840 to a
> PC, and I see with the FTDX5000, not much has changed. In order to connect
> to the computer and use something like DM780, one would need to purchase a
> separate TNC.
>
> I'm surprised that Yaesu still insisted on using a proprietary interface
> requiring a special connector. At least the new Icom's can pass rig
> commands and audio via their built-in USB ports. I would have assumed that
> Yaesu would have followed suit, but I guess not.
>
> It suddenly occurred to me how well designed the K3 really is, especially if
> one purchases the KIO3 module. No mess, no fuss, no external boxes and
> settings to deal with. It's as close to plug-and-play as one can get. All
> I needed to interface the K3 with my computer was 2 stereo cables for line
> in and line out, and an RS232 straight cable for rig control.
>
> In a word - brilliant!
>
73,
James K2QI
On Mon, Nov 15, 2010 at 11:33 AM, Joe Subich, W4TV <li...@subich.com> wrote:
>
> >> I'm surprised that Yaesu still insisted on using a proprietary interface
> >> requiring a special connector.
>
> The FT-990/1000/2000/5000/9000 PKT input with a standard DIN 5 is
> hardly "proprietary." Other than the DIN 5 that has been around
> for many years - the PKT jack is not functionally different than
> the KIO3 with its 2 x 3.5mm jacks for audio and DB15HD for PTT.
>
> Some of the other new Yaesu (FT-450/8x7/950) rigs have adopted the
> mini-DIN6 "DATA" jack that has become an amateur industry standard.
>
> 73,
>
> ... Joe, W4TV
>
>
73!
Steve, KW4H
I don't think I've ever had something that used a DIN 5 plug... not sure
about my FT-840; that was a long time ago.
73,
James K2QI
On Mon, Nov 15, 2010 at 11:42 AM, Don Cunningham <wb5...@martineer.net>wrote:
> James,
> As Joe said, the Din 5 plug has been around a LONG time. I first used itin
> the late 1970's with my old Radio Shack Model I computer!! It is a well
> made device, easily soldered even for those of us with impaired vision. I
> have a "cheater" pigtail built for each of my rigs so the old HAL RTTY TU
> only needs to see an RCA on each end. Works well for an old guy, hi.
> 73,
> Don, WB5HAK
>
--
73 de James K2QI
President UNARC/4U1UN
FT-840 had no provision for AFSK (no "PACKET" jack or "Patch" jack).
73,
... Joe, W4TV
On 11/15/2010 12:05 PM, James Sarte wrote:
> I stand corrected!
>
> I don't think I've ever had something that used a DIN 5 plug... not sure
> about my FT-840; that was a long time ago.
>
> 73,
> James K2QI
>
> On Mon, Nov 15, 2010 at 11:42 AM, Don Cunningham<wb5...@martineer.net>wrote:
>
>> James,
>> As Joe said, the Din 5 plug has been around a LONG time. I first used itin
>> the late 1970's with my old Radio Shack Model I computer!! It is a well
>> made device, easily soldered even for those of us with impaired vision. I
>> have a "cheater" pigtail built for each of my rigs so the old HAL RTTY TU
>> only needs to see an RCA on each end. Works well for an old guy, hi.
>> 73,
>> Don, WB5HAK
>>
>
>
>
James K2QI
On Mon, Nov 15, 2010 at 12:23 PM, Joe Subich, W4TV <li...@subich.com> wrote:
>
> > not sure about my FT-840; that was a long time ago.
>
> FT-840 had no provision for AFSK (no "PACKET" jack or "Patch" jack).
>
> 73,
>
> ... Joe, W4TV
>
>
--
73 de James K2QI
President UNARC/4U1UN
73, Pete N4ZR
The World Contest Station Database, updated daily at www.conteststations.com
The Reverse Beacon Network at http://reversebeacon.net, blog at reversebeacon.blogspot.com,
spots at telnet.reversebeacon.net, port 7000
My K3 was slightly north of $4k after all was said and done. To many
others, that might seem exorbitant. Anyway, it's all relative.
The important thing to keep in mind is priorities. I'd certainly frown upon
someone who goes out to buy any expensive item and then not have the money
to feed the kids, take care of the YL, etc. etc.
This is after all, just a hobby.
Cheers,
James K2QI
Larry N8LP
--
View this message in context: http://elecraft.365791.n2.nabble.com/OT-QST-s-review-of-the-Yaesu-FTDX5000MP-tp5738046p5741394.html
Sent from the [HAM] mailing list archive at Nabble.com.
"If you see a driver handling a cell phone on her/his hands while driving,do please stay away from that vehicle,its a moving bomb.Your life is at danger.Keep yourself and your family alive"
--- On Mon, 11/15/10, James Sarte <k2qi...@gmail.com> wrote:
Cheers,
James K2QI
-7800,
"For 1.8/3.5/7/14/21MHz amateur bands, when receiving in CW/FSK/SSB modes
down conversion is selected automatically if the final passband is 2.7kHz or
less"
So does that mean if the passband selected is greater than 2700 Hz, the
receiver switches to upconversion?!?
James K2QI
On Mon, Nov 15, 2010 at 3:23 PM, N8LP <n8...@telepostinc.com> wrote:
>
> The panadapter limitations are easily taken care of with a 3rd party
> panadapter. FT5K versions are among the top 4 selling versions of LP-PAN.
> They were smart enough to include a built in IF output. More than I can say
> for Kenwood, who not only didn't provide an IF output jack on their latest
> offering, but came up with perhaps the goofiest conversion scheme I have
> seen in a long time.
>
> Larry N8LP
>
>
>
Larry N8LP
But I won't. I know I'm in the minority here, but if they took the second receiver out and lowered the cost accordingly, it would have more appeal. I appreciate the TX IMD, except that keying waveform and resulting spectrum sucks. I could do without the panadapter since the SDR-IQ as I use on the K3 suits my needs. The FT5000 size is more my cup of tea though.
I'm old enough to remember when the first new car I bought (also a Pontiac) stickered at $1,800, so $6K for a radio sounds like a lot of dough. But that was before the $100 bill became the new twenty and it was then half a year's salary.
To put things in perspective, I paid $2,200 for my TS-870 over 10 years ago and I still have it, and I wouldn't sell it for less than half that. So on a cost per year basis, it's not much. I don't play golf, so I'm entitled to at least one other indulgence.
Regards,
Wes Stewart, N7WS
Tnx,
James K2QI
------Original Message------
From: Larry Phipps
To: James Sarte
Cc: Elecraft Reflector
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] OT: QST's review of the Yaesu FTDX5000MP
Larry N8LP
Sent via BlackBerry from T-Mobile
Yes, as well is operation on 30, 17, 12 and 10 meters <G>.
73,
... Joe, W4TV
On 11/15/2010 3:33 PM, James Sarte wrote:
The best guess is that Kenwood did not want to invest in 1) the high
performance front end (bandpass) filters for the non-amateur bands,
2) quality 6 KHz and 15 KHz (low frequency) IF filters, 3) give up
coverage +/- 500 KHz of the "first" IF, and 4) their unlocked DDS
synthesizer would not work above 33 MHZ (limiting down conversion
to a maximum frequency of 22 MHz).
Very bad design with slick marketing.
73,
... Joe, W4TV
I beg to differ :)
73,
Wayne
N6KR
AB2TC - Knut
Joe Subich, W4TV-4 wrote:
>
>
>>> That makes absolutely no sense to me. Can you or anyone else here
>>> well versed in radio design please explain to me why the Kenwood
>>> engineers would do this?
>
> The best guess is that Kenwood did not want to invest in 1) the high
> performance front end (bandpass) filters for the non-amateur bands,
> 2) quality 6 KHz and 15 KHz (low frequency) IF filters, 3) give up
> coverage +/- 500 KHz of the "first" IF, and 4) their unlocked DDS
> synthesizer would not work above 33 MHZ (limiting down conversion
> to a maximum frequency of 22 MHz).
>
> Very bad design with slick marketing.
>
> 73,
>
> ... Joe, W4TV
>
> <snip>
>
--
View this message in context: http://elecraft.365791.n2.nabble.com/OT-QST-s-review-of-the-Yaesu-FTDX5000MP-tp5738046p5741904.html
Sent from the [HAM] mailing list archive at Nabble.com.
The "up conversion" receiver uses a completely different synthesizer
(and different synthesizer design). In fact, the "up conversion"
receiver is essentially an entirely separate receiver from the
antenna (T/R switch) to the DSP unit.
73,
... Joe, W4TV
On 11/15/2010 5:48 PM, ab2tc wrote:
>
> Hmm, item 4 about the synth not going above 33MHz does not make any sense.
> With a 1st IF of 73MHz for the up-conversion path, the LO would have to be
> 103MHz just to reach 30MHz and 127MHz to get to 54MHz.
>
> AB2TC - Knut
>
>
> Joe Subich, W4TV-4 wrote:
>>
>>
>>>> That makes absolutely no sense to me. Can you or anyone else here
>>>> well versed in radio design please explain to me why the Kenwood
>>>> engineers would do this?
>>
>> The best guess is that Kenwood did not want to invest in 1) the high
>> performance front end (bandpass) filters for the non-amateur bands,
>> 2) quality 6 KHz and 15 KHz (low frequency) IF filters, 3) give up
>> coverage +/- 500 KHz of the "first" IF, and 4) their unlocked DDS
>> synthesizer would not work above 33 MHZ (limiting down conversion
>> to a maximum frequency of 22 MHz).
>>
>> Very bad design with slick marketing.
>>
>> 73,
>>
>> ... Joe, W4TV
>>
>> <snip>
>>
>
To us, the answer is yes. To others, the improvement
seen in the receiver may not be worth the extra money given
the manner is which they operate. Also, there are plenty
of hams that can just not afford a $3,000.00 + radio no
matter how good it is, and the Kenwood gives them a nice
rig for the price point. As they say, different
strokes....
73
Gene K1NR
K2 - 6Kxx
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Web mail provided by NuNet, Inc. The Premier National provider.
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73,
Don W3FPR
On 11/15/2010 5:48 PM, ab2tc wrote:
> Hmm, item 4 about the synth not going above 33MHz does not make any sense.
> With a 1st IF of 73MHz for the up-conversion path, the LO would have to be
> 103MHz just to reach 30MHz and 127MHz to get to 54MHz.
>
> AB2TC - Knut
>
It has been a long time coming.
Yaesu FTxx-5000, Tentec Eagle, the more the better!
Randy
K7AGE
AB2TC - Knut
Joe Subich, W4TV-4 wrote:
>
>
> <snip>
>
> The "up conversion" receiver uses a completely different synthesizer
> (and different synthesizer design). In fact, the "up conversion"
> receiver is essentially an entirely separate receiver from the
> antenna (T/R switch) to the DSP unit.
>
> 73,
>
> ... Joe, W4TV
>
> <snip again>
>
--
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Sent from the [HAM] mailing list archive at Nabble.com.
What would bother me about this kind of a rig is that after spending all
that money on it, I may find myself owning an outmoded rig in a couple
of years. They only maintain the current state of the art up to a
point, then they want to sell a new model. I would be extremely mad if
I had bought the FT-2000 and now find the FT-5000 offering significantly
enhanced performance.
The other thing that would bother me is having to deal with product
defects. Judging from what I read in the report, this unit already has
a number of issues. That is not surprising for new technology but the
question is what are they going to do about it. Sure, they will fix
some things now but I am probably going to have to send it in to the
factory for a month or more.
The beauty of the K3 is the absolutely stellar service. Plus the fact
that most issues can be fixed with a simple swap of a board or a part.
Instead of sending the unit in whenever something goes wrong, I can with
the help of the factory figure out what is probably wrong and fix it
myself. I just did that with a defective B encoder.
Further, as long as they continue to make K3's I know I am going to be
able to benefit from all the improvements. I may have to pay a little
for parts but I am not going to have to shell out $5000 for a new radio.
I have recently purchased a second hand K3 and discovered the KPA3 was not
working. Since K3 is modular design, I simply sent the problematic KPA3 back
for repair. Modular design is good for overseas user like myself.
A modular design is workable as long as majority of the users, Elecrafters, have
some technical knowledge (all of us passed the radio amateur examination). Or,
the users, like the Elecrafters here, at least border to look into the radio.
For commercial / institutional radios, when there are causal users not so
technical oriented or simply don't have the luxury of time, the approach in K3
may have to be carefulluy considered.
For most commercial radio manufacturers, I suppose they have to comply all the
ISO (i.e. ISO 9000, 9001, 9002) requirements. Manufacturers will possibly be
worried about whether plug out / plug in modules will affect the performance of
the radios under those ISO requirements.
On the other hand, extensive support service (like Elecraft) has to be provided
to cope with all those updates and exchange / replacement of modules /
PCB. Elecraft is doing very well now. However, how about if Elecraft's sales
volume like the Icom, Yaesu and Kenwood (I think Wayne and Eric would like to
have that sales volume), extensive support service could be a burden from
business point of view.
I shall be back on the air again with K3 upon finish repair of the KPA3.
cheers,
Johnny VR2XMC
----- 郵件原件 ----
寄件人﹕ George A. Thornton <gtho...@thorntonmostullaw.com>
收件人﹕ elec...@mailman.qth.net
傳送日期﹕ 2010/11/16 (二) 8:28:39 AM
主題: Re: [Elecraft] OT: QST's review of the Yaesu FTDX5000MP
>
> What would bother me about this kind of a rig is that after spending all
> that money on it, I may find myself owning an outmoded rig in a couple
> of years. They only maintain the current state of the art up to a
> point, then they want to sell a new model. I would be extremely mad if
> I had bought the FT-2000 and now find the FT-5000 offering significantly
> enhanced performance.
>
Why would you be mad if you bought an FT-2000 and then Yaesu comes out with the FT-5000 with significantly better performance? It costs twice as much, it'd better have significantly better performance. Now if I was an FT-9000 owner, I'd really be ticked off! :)
Rob
NV5E
So that's why we're here as Elecraft customers. :-)
73, de Nate N0NB >>
--
"The optimist proclaims that we live in the best of all
possible worlds. The pessimist fears this is true."
Ham radio, Linux, bikes, and more: http://n0nb.us/index.html
Ahhh, Product Marketing/Management. I miss it so. :)
> Very bad design with slick marketing.
You mean it was designed by Sony Broadcast? :)
Your points are dead on. But I think there is more. It may be that in the
next two years, they will be able to offer you the upgraded TS590S(G) with a
real dual receiver system and quality IF filters, or they will bail from the
market altogether. Successful patterns are repeated in Product Marketing.
This looks to me like a "stalling" tactic while working on proving market
segment competitiveness to help make a decision; continue to play or fold?
More than likely, funds were limited because they were starved for product
development resources while merging with JVC, and Corporate wants better
data to see if the Amateur Radio market makes sense, so they chose to stay
with the basic TS570 "platform" and "enhance" it much in the same way
Betacam became BetacamSP (some added signals here, some metal tape there.
Presto!).
Good Marketing will take care of the rest! "We build Legends" is
"performance by association" from the era when there were resources for
product line development and R&D. There's still a lot of Goodwill from the
TS950/TS850 days! Even from TS520 days!
And Larry, you're right, from a technical perspective, the 590 receiver
schema is really Goofy!
But they will sell a ton of them, as will Ten Tec with the Eagle, which is
the 590's true competitor IMHO!
Then there is the Icom Behemoth. I still think that all the Icom Marketing
folks are disciples of Alfred P. Sloan. Their product line looks exactly
like General Motors in the late 60's early 70's. Products from Cradle to
Grave, with a sports car and some trucks thrown in for good measure!
Elecraft's well targeted market niche is being attacked from above by the
FTdx5k and from below by the 590 and to a lesser extent, the Eagle. Most of
the erosion will be in the lower side of the equation. Main K3 competitor
is really the IC7600, and technically it leaves a lot to be desired and is
not as customizable, but undercuts K3 in price and it has the Icom "mystique
by association". Icom has done a masterful job at brand identity.
So the K3 niche is still rather exclusive, but eroding a little bit.
Frankly, Yaesu has just cannibalized the FTdx9k product line AFAIC! That
platform is a dead end now and must be awfully expensive to continue to
market, so I expect for it to quietly fade away.
Elecraft is a lot like Honda in the mid 70's. Pick the niche, build a solid
product and back it with uncompromising service, winning one customer at a
time.
-lu-w4lt-
K3 # 3192
----------------------
Message: 29
Date: Mon, 15 Nov 2010 17:13:35 -0500
From: "Joe Subich, W4TV" <li...@subich.com>
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] OT: QST's review of the Yaesu FTDX5000MP
To: elec...@mailman.qth.net
Message-ID: <4CE1B08F...@subich.com>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed
>> That makes absolutely no sense to me. Can you or anyone else here
>> well versed in radio design please explain to me why the Kenwood
>> engineers would do this?
The best guess is that Kenwood did not want to invest in 1) the high
performance front end (bandpass) filters for the non-amateur bands,
2) quality 6 KHz and 15 KHz (low frequency) IF filters, 3) give up
coverage +/- 500 KHz of the "first" IF, and 4) their unlocked DDS
synthesizer would not work above 33 MHZ (limiting down conversion
to a maximum frequency of 22 MHz).
Very bad design with slick marketing.
73,
... Joe, W4TV
No virus found in this outgoing message
Checked by PC Tools AntiVirus (6.1.0.25 - 6.14880).
http://www.pctools.com/free-antivirus/
I have lots invested in my ham hobby (if I were to total everything
it might approach $15-20K acquired over 50-years). In 2008 I spent
$5K installing a 16-foot dish (to work maybe 200-400 hams world-wide
on 1296-eme). But then I do not own a $35K Harley, or a $80K
motorhome, either.
For what its worth the $6K Yaesu represents two month's retirement
income. But It would not interest me even if I were a
Millionaire. If I had six figure income it would go into some fine
test equipment (and some travel with my wife to exotic places).
73, Ed - KL7UW
500-KHz to 10-GHz
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Message: 1
Date: Mon, 15 Nov 2010 12:01:19 -0500
From: KW4H <kw...@arrl.net>
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] OT: QST's review of the Yaesu FTDX5000MP
To: elec...@mailman.qth.net
Message-ID:
<AANLkTi=rnbsm+sybp2tcqxLgZ...@mail.gmail.com>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1
Not to be deliberately crass, but I have absolutely no use for a $6,000+
radio -- contesting or not. Like most hams, this is a hobby I do for fun,
and spending that kind of money on a transceiver is virtually unthinkable.
For the price of that rig, I could buy some new living room furniture and
take the XYL on a two week Caribbean cruise.
73!
Steve, KW4H
73, Ed - KL7UW, WD2XSH/45
======================================
BP40IQ 500 KHz - 10-GHz www.kl7uw.com
EME: 144-800*w, 432-100w, 1296-testing*, 3400-winter?
DUBUS Magazine USA Rep dubu...@hotmail.com
======================================
*temp not in service
Steve, KW4H
> <AANLkTi=rnbsm+sybp2tcqxLgZ...@mail.gmail.com<rnbsm%2Bsybp2tcqxLgZMb...@mail.gmail.com>
Bingo! I've long thought that Kenwood had rested on its laurels from
the TS-520/TS-820/TS-830 era. That's not say that some of their later
products weren't good, just that they had lost their edge, especially to
Yaesu in the early '90s.
> And Larry, you're right, from a technical perspective, the 590 receiver
> schema is really Goofy!
It strikes me as rather odd as well. I suppose that the Kenwood
engineers and management have their reasons, but wow! When I read
preliminary information on it, I came to the conclusion that it was more
complicated than it needed to be.
> Elecraft's well targeted market niche is being attacked from above by the
> FTdx5k and from below by the 590 and to a lesser extent, the Eagle. Most of
> the erosion will be in the lower side of the equation. Main K3 competitor
> is really the IC7600, and technically it leaves a lot to be desired and is
> not as customizable, but undercuts K3 in price and it has the Icom "mystique
> by association". Icom has done a masterful job at brand identity.
And here I thought ICOM stood for "I Can Only Monitor"! ;-) To be
fair, I've only owned two Icom transceivers over the years, an IC-290A
2m all mode that was the first commercial rig I bought in 1985 and later
a 4AT HT. Both served their purposes well. Early on I would fall into
the Kenwood camp for HF gear and later Yaesu for all my gear. In fact,
I was all Yaesu until I received the K3 last month. I liked the idea of
performance that rivaled the big boxes in a size near that of my
FT-890AT. Watching this list and seeing Elecraft's interaction with its
customers won me over.
> So the K3 niche is still rather exclusive, but eroding a little bit.
I'll agree the K3 is niche, but I'm not sure it's saleas are eroding.
Of course I don't have sales figures, but it would appear that at least
100 more have sold since I got mine on the air about a month ago which
seems healthy for a niche product that is positioned toward the high end
of a niche hobby. Considering as well that the overall economy is not
doing as well as when the K3 was introduced, I'd say it's doing quite
well.
I'd also submit that as mentioned earlier in this thread that there are
those who would not be comfortable buying a K3 for their main
transceiver as they feel more comfortable going with a product from one
of the brand names. I can understand that as it took me a while to
accept the idea as I spent several months evaluating Elecraft as a
company before I took the plunge. The established players are known
quantities while Elecraft is still building its reputation in the larger
amateur radio community. I'm a bit of a risk taker on things like this
so I suspect I'll receive some questions about the K3 at tonight's club
meeting.
> Elecraft is a lot like Honda in the mid 70's. Pick the niche, build a solid
> product and back it with uncompromising service, winning one customer at a
> time.
I take for granted you're referring to Honda cars. In motorcycles, they
were a juggernaut at the time. Which allowed them to bring products
like the CBX to market. By 1980 they had forced Kawasaki into catch-up
mode where Kawi had been regarded as the performance king just a few
years earlier. Then Suzuki came along with its GSX-R line...
73, de Nate N0NB >>
--
"The optimist proclaims that we live in the best of all
possible worlds. The pessimist fears this is true."
Ham radio, Linux, bikes, and more: http://n0nb.us/index.html
In relation to your comments about IC7600, I would add the following:
1. There is 'manual notch within AGC loop' in IC7600. This function is very
useful when I use it to notch out a strong offending carrier right adjoining to
my wanted desired weak signal. Since the notch is within AGC loop, the wanted
weak DX signal will pop out right from the noise ground after the
carrier is notched. The desense of AGC by the strong carrier disappears at the
same time.
I did an A/B comparison of the above during the recent CQ WW SSB contest.
2. When we calculate the cost for comparison, we have to add P3 to K3 to bring
it in line. Bearing in mind, IC7600 only costs US$3,250 in Hong Kong
I am still running my K3 but just plainly spell out the fact as above.
cheers,
Johnny VR2XMC
www.qrz.com/callsign/vr2xmc
----- 郵件原件 ----
寄件人﹕ Nate Bargmann <n0...@n0nb.us>
收件人﹕ elec...@mailman.qth.net
傳送日期﹕ 2010/11/16 (二) 8:14:42 PM
主題: Re: [Elecraft] OT: QST's review of the Yaesu FTDX5000MP
73, de Nate N0NB >>
--
And you need to include a second Icom receiver (R?) to bring the
receive capability up to that of the K3 with KRX3. Icom's "dual watch"
is a poorly performing joke compared to even the second complete
receiver in the FT-2000
73,
... Joe, W4TV
Dual watch is not equal to dual receivers for sure. Therefore, I did not add in
KRX3 in cost comparison. I am afraid that adding the cost of KRX3 is not a like
with like comparison.
My cost comparison is K3 single receiver Vs IC7600 single receiver. To this
end, dual watch in IC7600 is simply an additional feature to my convenience.
I once used XV144 with IC7600. The band spectrum of IC7600 under 'dual watch'
can read both the uplink and downlink of a 2m repeater i.e. I read both
145.650Mhz and 145.050 Mhz in the band spectrum. This is a very convenient
feature.
cheers,
Johnny VR2XMC
----- 郵件原件 ----
寄件人﹕ "Joe Subich, W4TV" <li...@subich.com>
收件人﹕ elec...@mailman.qth.net
傳送日期﹕ 2010/11/16 (二) 11:07:42 PM
主題: Re: [Elecraft] OT: QST's review of the Yaesu FTDX5000MP
73,
... Joe, W4TV
When K3 came I told this RX architecture will soon be a standard
(as Rob Sherwood told long time ago).
To-day we have K3 and welcome Kenwood back again with TS590.
There is TT 599 Eagle and now this FT5K. Fine rigs all, and available.
Waiting for Icom.
Ft5K has possibility for class-A PA, which is a bonus for everybody on
SSB bands.
This could be copied by other manufacturers, too.
But I am happy with my K3 s/n 119 with latest softwares.
Service from Elecraft to Finland is impeccable.
We hams live good times.
Benny OH9NB
Only new Icom expected is the IC-9100 Daylight to DC box. Looks
interesting, and would most likely be compared to the Kenwood TS-2000.
The receiver is a double conversion superheterodyne. They claim +30 dBm
IP3. How they tested that, I don't know. Their promotional material also
states that the first receiver has a 15 KHz filter for the first IF, and 3/6
KHz filters are optional. Not sure about the second receiver.
Price is another issue. If you look at Icom's market pricing strategy, then
expect this rig to be somewhere in the neighborhood of $4,000 without the
1.2GHz module or additional filters. Maybe, and this is just my estimate,
that fully loaded will probably be somewhere around $4500.
I'm waiting to see what reviewers have to say before jumping to
conclusions. One thing that I can say right off the bat, is that I wish it
had the screen from the 7600 or 7700. Right now, it looks like they took
the LCD panel straight off an Icom 746.
73,
James K2QI
On Tue, Nov 16, 2010 at 1:53 PM, Benny Aumala <benny....@gmail.com>wrote:
> To-day we have K3 and welcome Kenwood back again with TS590.
> There is TT 599 Eagle and now this FT5K. Fine rigs all, and available.
> Waiting for Icom.
>
> Benny OH9NB
>
>
73 de James K2QI
President UNARC/4U1UN
Nothing could be further from the truth, and I know that the folks at Elecraft would never claim as much. I had a Henry Radio Tempo-1 (Yaesu FT-200) back when radios warmed up the shack. It was a 9 MHz i-f transceiver.
Wes Stewart, N7WS
--- On Tue, 11/16/10, Benny Aumala <benny....@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> When K3 came I told this RX architecture will soon be a
> standard
> (as Rob Sherwood told long time ago).
I know this because I have a Kenwood SM-230 that requires an 8.9 MHz IF
input.
James K2QI
--
73 de James K2QI
President UNARC/4U1UN
Look at the "HBRTR" in QST of April and May, 1967.
73,
George T Daughters, K6GT
CU in the California QSO Party (CQP)
October 1-2, 2011
73,
Fred K6DGW
- Northern California Contest Club
- CU in the 2011 Cal QSO Party 1-2 Oct 2011
- www.cqp.org
On 11/16/2010 2:25 PM, Wes Stewart wrote:
> Nothing could be further from the truth, and I know that the folks at
> Elecraft would never claim as much. I had a Henry Radio Tempo-1
> (Yaesu FT-200) back when radios warmed up the shack. It was a 9 MHz
> i-f transceiver.
>
> Wes Stewart, N7WS
Obviously, those rigs up-converted the lower MF frequency bands and
down-converted the higher MF frequency bands.
Early M.F./H.F. superhetrodyne receivers all "down converted" to an I.F. in
the low MF range (usually 455 kHz) but designing input filters for the M.F.
range that would adequately reject the image response at 2X the I.F. became
very difficult. Filter technology limited the selectivity available at
higher frequencies, forcing designers to use a low frequency I.F., but the
press was on from the beginning for better I.F. filters at higher
frequencies.
Like all designs, it's always a compromise. The best designers are those who
make the best compromises using the components available at an acceptable
price.
Ron AC7AC
> There is a serious misconception by some true believers that Elecraft "invented" down-conversion (or at least conversion) to an i-f in the 8 to 9 MHz range.
>
> Nothing could be further from the truth, and I know that the folks at Elecraft would never claim as much. I had a Henry Radio Tempo-1 (Yaesu FT-200) back when radios warmed up the shack. It was a 9 MHz i-f transceiver.
Check out "Solid-state Receiver Design with the MOS Transistor" in April and May 1967 issues of QST (WB6AIG is now K6GT).
Part II of the article starts with the description of the "9 Mc I.F. amplifier" and mentioned that the crystal filter is the same one as used in the SX-146 (part of the "Hallicrafter Twins").
73
Chen, W7AY
> Check out "Solid-state Receiver Design with the MOS Transistor" in April and May 1967 issues of QST (WB6AIG is now K6GT).
Whoops, George beat me to it :-).
Wayne
N6KR
Then McCoy came out with a reasonably priced 9 MHz crystal filter that
made filter SSB transmitters possible with the same 9 MHz IF.
Transceivers were now possible with that filter, and there were several
homebrew designs as well as some commercial implementations of
transmitters and receivers and transceivers using a 9 MHz IF.
Another observation - sideband suppression and top-notch performance
were difficult using analog phasing methods (although Rick Campbell KK7B
does have some very good analog designs), the DSP algorithms are a
perfection of the phasing method of SSB generation and reception, so we
have come "full circle" with the advent of DSP implementations.
As far as the advantages of "down conversion" - that was very
successfully implemented in the K2, although there were other homebrew
implementations. The single conversion down-conversion receiver in the
K2 proved its worthiness to many operators while the rest of the world
was using up-conversion to obtain full 0.1 to 30 kHz continuous coverage
and few 'birdies'. Birdies are inevitable with a down-conversion
scheme, and the challenge is to keep them out of the ham bands.
73,
Don W3FPR
I'd love to but where do I find the article? I don't think my local library
has many back issues of QST.
AB2TC - Knut
PS. I wish I had brought my first ARRL Handbook (1967) with me when I moved
from Norway in 1981, but I obviously didn't. I have so vivid memories of
reading that handbook from cover to cover when I was in my teens. In those
days the handbook had ads from Collins and the other great American
companies. I am pretty sure that handbook is where I have the slogan "Clean,
strong signal from Collins" memory from.
Kok Chen wrote:
>
>
> On Nov 16, 2010, at 3:17 PM, Kok Chen wrote:
>
>> Check out "Solid-state Receiver Design with the MOS Transistor" in April
>> and May 1967 issues of QST (WB6AIG is now K6GT).
>
> Whoops, George beat me to it :-).
>
> 73
> Chen, W7AY
>
> <snip>
>
--
View this message in context: http://elecraft.365791.n2.nabble.com/OT-QST-s-review-of-the-Yaesu-FTDX5000MP-tp5738046p5745989.html
Sent from the [HAM] mailing list archive at Nabble.com.
Very true indeed. Downward conversion is a good cost Vs performance solution
for radio targeting at ham band.
Elecraft's selection of downward conversation is clever because both K2 and K3
are targeting ham operators.
cheers,
Johnny VR2XMC
----- 郵件原件 ----
寄件人﹕ Don Wilhelm <w3...@embarqmail.com>
收件人﹕ Elec...@mailman.qth.net
傳送日期﹕ 2010/11/17 (三) 7:47:07 AM
主題: Re: [Elecraft] OT: QST's review of the Yaesu FTDX5000MP
Actually, the 9 MHz IF got started and gained momentum from the first
I still have my first ARRL handbook, the 1941 issue. (I was only 3 at the
time - it was given to me in the late 40's.) I have picked up a few others
from the 50's and 60's at various used book stores. Whenever I go into one I
always poke around wherever they have "science" or "technology" books.
Just for fun I looked on line and there's a '67 up for sale right now with a
"buy it now" of under $30 including shipping.
Ron AC7AC
> I'd love to but where do I find the article? I don't think my local library has many back issues of QST.
You should be able to read (some of) them at the ARRL web site if you are an ARRL member.
If not, you can try the QST View CD-ROMs.
ARRL no longer sells the CD-ROMs but you might be able to get them from the people who created QST View CDs for ARRL-- they were still selling them when I snooped around on the web a year or two ago. I have a link to the vendor's URL on my "QST Browser" web page:
http://homepage.mac.com/chen/w7ay/QST%20Browser/index.html
A funny anecdote is that the 1950-1959 QST View was the first set to disappear as ARRL was selling remaining stock. I had people who stumbled on "QST Browser" but could not find the 1950-1959 set to buy, so they wrote me to see if I knew of secret stashes :-). I suspect that it could be due to the ham "baby boom." Everyone wants the QST from when they first became hams, when they'd drooled over the ads of things like the S-Line which they could not afford as teenagers :-). ARRL sold out of them first, then vendors like Texas Towers and Universal Radio sold out of them. Until finally, only Radio Era had them. Today? estate sales, perhaps, if Radio Era does not keep stamping them out :-).
73
Chen, W7AY
73, Igor, N1YX
Single HF receiver <http://www.ab4oj.com/icom/ic7700/rx.html> with I/Q
second mixer, offering +40dBm 3rd-order intercept point*.
- *The single receiver should be seen not as a disadvantage, but as a
plus.* The single receiver allows no-compromise RX performance at a
reasonable price; BNC sockets on the rear panel, and CI-V, allow easy
connection and synchronization of a second Icom transceiver such as the
756Pro3 as a secondary receiver. Many prospective IC-7700 buyers already own
an IC-756Pro3. Add <http://www.ab4oj.com/icom/ic7700/2rx.html> the
IC-7700 to your existing Pro3 for the perfect contest station; use the
IC-7700 as your main transceiver, and the IC-756Pro3 as a spotting receiver.
- Upgrade from your IC-765 or IC-775DSP, and get the benefits of a
spectrum scope.
I love this guy's logic. :)
73,
James K2QI
On Tue, Nov 16, 2010 at 7:50 PM, Igor Kosvin <k.i...@comcast.net> wrote:
> I don't recall, does the IC7600 has independent second receiver? Perhaps
> you can ADD second receiver to it? Can you ADD 500 Hz or 250 Hz roofing
> filter to it? No? Too bad, I will pass. Still not enough bang for the buck.
>
> 73, Igor, N1YX
>
>
>
> Actually, the 9 MHz IF got started and gained momentum from the first
> SSB phasing generators. Some of the first SSB transmitters were phasing
> types with the 9 MHz IF - using a 5.0 to 5.5 MHz VFO, one could cover
> 3.5 to 4.0 MHz and also 14.0 to 14.5 MHz with the same 9 MHz generator.
> Transceivers were only a dream at that time. Receivers did not normally
> use a phasing approach.
Ah, the Central Electronics 10-A (from 1952, the year I was first licensed), often used with an ARC-5 as a VFO. I remember really wanting one, but it's probably best that I never fulfilled that wish.
Bob, N7XY
By the way, thank you so much for the new APF feature. I think that was
something which was missing from the K-3 up until now. I have always found
that filter to be helpful in trying to hear very weak CW signals, especially
if the band is noisy. I have had good luck with it on my FT 1000D and I
missed it on my K-3s. Fortunately it is no longer missing and already I
found it to be very helpful. I guess I was lucky in that I really noticed
no problems with version 2.17 but I'm glad to see the update to that which I
have installed on one of my K-3s and it seems to be working very well.
Bruce-W8FU
AFAIK, "up conversion" became popular as a way to cover the VLF frequencies
and avoid any tuning gaps (such as the K3 has between 8 and 9 MHz) by
putting the first I.F. up above the highest tuning range. That wasn't
practical in the past (esp. with vacuum tubes) because mixers and amplifiers
with low noise figures needed more protection from very strong signals. But
with more robust devices it became practical.
Even so, the best performance occurs with down conversion as it always has.
Ron AC7AC
-----Original Message-----
I suspect it is going to become the standard for many if not most of the new
radios. As soon as it became apparent that effective roofing filters can
really improve the close in IMD performance, it seems as if a low first IF
frequency has become almost mandatory. I note that the Orion and the new
Yaesu FT 5000 both use down conversion for the first IF and, therefore, have
effective narrow roofing filters. I wonder when, or if, ICOM and the others
will follow suit.
Bruce-W8FU
Here is a post I made on the TS-590 Yahoo Group about down or up conversion, close spaced signals dynamic range, and the
way receivers are classed in a few charts (Sherwood or W8JI for exemple).
I ordered very recently a K3, and it is on its way to France.
I must add that Elecraft took some measures to limit the problems associated
with down-conversion ; for exemple, transmit low pass filters are used to improve image rejection. There is also a complex
netwoork in the receiver path with notches on image frequencies of the upper ham bands. For remote signals IMD2 and IMD3,
relays are used to limit them.
Down-conversion is not a fatality, only a technical choise aimed to get the maximun performance on the ham bands.
If it's well implemented (as on the K3, I do hope !), all is fine. If not, you will have problems much more important than
limited 2 kHz dynamic range.
Professional receiver must cover the whole HF spectrum, and up-cpnversion is the only choise to do it.
It's possible to have a wide (aka 15 kHz) VHF roofing filter, and still very good 2 kHz dynamic range, but it comes
at a cost.
All receiver are compromises, between technical choise, cost, and even marketting. You must understand this to
make the better choise with the money you want to spend.
I have a lot of respect for the work done by Rob Sherwood. But
its chart, and the way receivers are classed, describes only a
very small part of receivers performances, even if it has the
merit to provoque the interest of prospective buyers and by way
of consequence the interest of marketing departments of
ham equipment manufacturers.
2kHz spacing IMD3 describes the behavior of a receiver in presence
of close spaced signals, mainly CW and data. A good figure
can be had by a tight selectivity near the frontend obtained
by a narrow bandwidth roofing filter (as narrow as 200 Hz for
the K3), and/or by a wideband roofing filter and judicious
gain distribution (as the RS XK2100 does).
As Rob pointed it, 2 kHz IMD3 has little to mean for SSB because
IMD generated by nearby transmitters is more prevalent than
IMD generated by the receiver itself ; there, selectivity obtained
by the DSP is the main factor.
The chart of Rob Sherwood is very incomplete ; for exemple,
he could add image rejection, and IMD2 and IMD3 generated by
remote signals.
Image rejection is not a problem with a good up-conversion
design, figures well over 100dB are mesured (FT-2000). But it's
not the same case with downconversion designs (K2, K3, high in
the Rob chart, Eagle, FT-5000, TS-590). With a 9MHz high IF,
it's difficult and costly to reject images over 70dB on the
higher ham bands, even more difficult with a lower IF (K2).
One must understand that these low figures are a real threat
when cycle 24 will peak. Can you imagine your "chart topping"
$5k+ receiver with the upper ham bands full of BC and utilities
image signals ?
Remote signals IMD2 and IMD3 are even more prevalent.
These measurements describe the behavior of a receiver in
presence of signals for which the sum and/or difference
(F1+F2 or F1-F2 for IMD2, 2xF1-F2 or 2xF2-F1 for IMD3) falls
were you want to receive.
Take real life exemples, described in CQDL magazine in the 80's
by the late DL1BU. Imagine for IMD2 large BC signals from
the 31m band combining with large BC signals from the 25m band.
If your receiver has poor IMD2 (see ARRL review of some
"chart topping" receivers), your 15m ham band will be full
of strong combs of BC signals each 5kHz.
The same problem exists for 31m and 19m BC bands falling inside
the 12m ham band, and for 21m and 19m BC bands falling inside
the 10m ham band, but there are a lot of over combinaisons doing
the same.
For IMD3, the 41, 31 and 21 m BC bands can generate
tremendous spurious signals on the 40, 30 and 20 m ham bands.
Speaking of real life, I bought in the mid 80's a brand new
TS-830s, a very good reveiver, with down-conversion and
a preselector. This receiver is quite high into Rob chart, and
highly regarded (see eHam.net). When, for the first time
I connected it to my Sommer XP507 antenna (a kind of
log periodic wide band beam), the receiver was useless during
certain parts of the day when the propagation was good on the
BC bands. I could solve the problem from IMD2 with 2 switchable
high-pass filters (18 MHz high-pass for 17 and 15 m ham bands, and
24 MHz for 12 and 10 m ham bands). For 40, 30 and 20 m ham bands,
the only solution was to use the 20 dB attenuator to reduce IMD3.
I could also have used an outboard preselector.
I can attest that with the peak of cycle 24, if you have a
large and/or broadband antenna, these same problems will occur
if your receiver has poor IMD2 and remote signals IMD3. I can
also certify that 2kHz IMD3 will have very little interest
because statisticaly you will have a few ham signals inside
your roofing filter, and thousands large BC and utilities
signals outside your roofing filters. RF selectivity
(VRF or Digisel), relays switching of RF band-pass filters
will be most important, not 2 kHz IMD3, even if it has its
own relative importance.
Think about your trafic, about your antenna, make your
own jugement and enjoy your rig, no one is perfect. Think,
it's just a hobby.
Best regards to the group.
Georges F6DFZ
I believe that your suspicion is correct. The sticking point in the design
of a high performance up-conversion receiver at this time is the first LO,
whose phase noise must be suitably "low" and whose cost is acceptable. There
can be problems with VHF "Roofing" filters, but there are ways to overcome
these.
Regarding the use of very narrow roofing filters (crystal) in a
down-conversion receiver, there is an underlying filter generated IMD
problem which might or might not affect the IMD performance of the overall
receiver - depending upon the "IMD performance" of those parts of the
receiver ahead of and behind the filter. The problem is that for any given
quality of quartz used in the crystals, the IMD performance of a crystal
filter can be shown to worsen as the filter's bandwidth narrows. I suspect
that the 6 kHz roofing filter used in Kenwood's TS-590S ahead of the IF
crystal filters is there to give some protection to the narrower IF filters.
73,
Geoff
GM4ESD
Bruce McLaughlin wrote on Wednesday, November 17, 2010, at 11:02 PM:
>I suspect it is going to become the standard for many if not most of the
>new
> radios. As soon as it became apparent that effective roofing filters can
> really improve the close in IMD performance, it seems as if a low first IF
> frequency has become almost mandatory. I note that the Orion and the new
> Yaesu FT 5000 both use down conversion for the first IF and, therefore,
> have
> effective narrow roofing filters. I wonder when, or if, ICOM and the
> others
> will follow suit.
<snip>
73, Eric
Interesting thoughts.
73,
Arie PA3A
Thanks for your informative message and I like to read it.
You are right. Pofessional radios employ up conversion scheme and wide roofing
filter.
Of course, they have other expensive measures to ensure good 2Khz dynamic range.
For the insitutional users, they would use both digital and voice mode. CW is
not their main interest.
cheers,
Johnny VR2XMC
----- 郵件原件 ----
寄件人﹕ Georges Ringotte F6DFZ <f6...@sfr.fr>
收件人﹕ elec...@mailman.qth.net
傳送日期﹕ 2010/11/18 (四) 3:05:42 PM
主題: [Elecraft] Down-conversion
73,
Scott K9MA
On Nov 18, 2010, at 1:25 AM, Johnny Siu wrote:
> Pofessional radios employ up conversion scheme and wide roofing
> filter.
> Of course, they have other expensive measures to ensure good 2Khz dynamic range.
Scott Ellington
Madison, Wisconsin
USA
When I had my K2/10, I had multiple failures of the PA transistors.
Close investigation showed that the problem came from my switching power
supply (a professional 5A one from Friwo).
When switching on the K2, the power supply emited large spikes that
destroyed the PA transistors.
If the K2 was first switched on its internal battery, and then the power
supply was switch on, no problem as the capacitors of the K2 were already
charged.
Before restauring your K2, check your power supply with a scope at switch
on.
Best regards.
John Ragle -- W1ZI
=====
I am certainly puzzled at these claims of pa blowups. My original pair
of transistors is going fine after 9 years and some 30k QSOs. I have
removed the heatsink several times while fitting mods, and the last
time I replaced the heatsink washers as well, and have never had any
problems. I agree that the mechanical arrangement is not the best, but
it does the job.
73 Dave G3YMC
On 17 Feb 2011 at 3:14, John Ragle wrote:
> Am I missing something here? Seems to me that the rational thing to do
> is turn on the power supply and let it stabilize (should only take a
> second or two), then turn on the K2/K3? Turning a K2 or K3 on and off
> using the power supply switch never gives the firmware/software a chance
> to initialize or shut down...just like pulling the plug on your computer
> might well cause at least mild consternation to the machine! There are
> no enormous filter caps in either Kn machine that need to be serviced at
> power on. Seems to me that using a non-matched pair of transistors is
> much more likely to be the cause of failure, as someone has already
> pointed out.
Regards,
Mike VP8NO
______________________________________________________________
Grab a K2 kit and/or its options as soon as you can.
Through hole components become more and more scarce, and I believe will come
a time
when Elecraft will announce they can no more produce these kits.
OHR, Wilderness Radio and others have such difficulties.
Regards
Georges