Gratiscomes from the Latin word for "favor;" so in English a party favor is a small item given gratis to everyone attending a party. Gratis is used as both an adjective ("The drinks were gratis") and an adverb ("Drinks were served gratis"). But however it's used, it means "free".
The terms gratis and libre may be used to categorise intellectual property like computer programs, according to the licenses and legal restrictions that cover them, especially in the free software and open source communities, as well as the broader free culture movement. For example, they are used to distinguish "freeware" (software gratis) from free software (software libre).
Free software advocate and GNU founder Richard Stallman advocates usage of the slogan: "Think free as in free speech, not free beer."[1] This basically means: "Think free as in libre, not gratis."
Gratis (/ˈɡrɑːtɪs/) in English is adopted from the various Romance and Germanic languages, ultimately descending from the plural ablative and dative form of the first-declension noun grātia in Latin. It means "free" in the sense that some goods or service is supplied without need for payment, even though it may have value.
Libre (/ˈliːbrə/) in English is adopted from the various Romance languages, ultimately descending from the Latin word līber; its origin is closely related to liberty. It denotes "the state of being free", as in "liberty" or "having freedom". The Oxford English Dictionary (OED) considers libre to be obsolete,[2] but the word has come back into limited[a] use. Unlike gratis, libre appears in few English dictionaries,[a] although there is no other English single-word adjective signifying "liberty" exclusively, without also meaning "at no monetary cost".
In software development, where the marginal cost of an additional unit is zero, it is common for developers to make software available at no cost. One of the early and basic forms of this model is called freeware. With freeware, software is licensed freely for regular use: the developer does not gain any monetary compensation.
With the advent of the free software movement, license schemes were created to give developers more freedom in terms of code sharing, commonly called open source or free and open-source software (called FLOSS, FOSS, or F/OSS). As the English adjective free does not distinguish between "for free" and "liberty", the phrases "free as in freedom of speech" (libre, free software) and "free as in free beer" (gratis, freeware) were adopted. Many in the free software movement feel strongly about the freedom to use the software, make modifications, etc., whether or not this freely usable software is to be exchanged for money. Therefore, this distinction became important.
"Free software" means software that respects users' freedom and community. Roughly, it means that the users have the freedom to run, copy, distribute, study, change and improve the software. Thus, "free software" is a matter of liberty, not price. To understand the concept, you should think of "free" as in "free speech," not as in "free beer". We sometimes call it "libre software," borrowing the French or Spanish word for "free" as in freedom, to show we do not mean the software is gratis.
These phrases have become common, along with gratis and libre, in the software development and computer law fields for encapsulating this distinction.[b] The distinction is similar to the distinction made in political science between positive liberty and negative liberty. Like "free beer", positive liberty promises equal access by all without cost or regard to income, of a given good (assuming the good exists). Like "free speech", negative liberty safeguards the right to use of something (in this case, speech) without regard to whether in a given case there is a cost involved for this use.[c]
In order to reflect real-world differences in the degree of open access, the distinction between gratis open access and libre open access was added in 2006 by Peter Suber and Stevan Harnad, two of the co-drafters of the original Budapest Open Access Initiative definition of open access publishing.[4] Gratis open access refers to online access free of charge (which Wikipedia indicates with the icon ), and libre open access refers to online access free of charge plus some additional re-use rights (Wikipedia icon ).[4] Libre open access is equivalent to the definition of open access in the Budapest Open Access Initiative, the Bethesda Statement on Open Access Publishing and the Berlin Declaration on Open Access to Knowledge in the Sciences and Humanities. The re-use rights of libre OA are often specified by various specific Creative Commons licenses;[5] these almost all require attribution of authorship to the original authors.[4][6]
The original gratis/libre distinction concerns software (i.e., code), with which users can potentially do two[citation needed] kinds of things: 1. access and use it; and 2. modify and re-use it. "Gratis" pertains to being able to access and use the code, without a price-barrier, while "libre" pertains to being allowed to modify and re-use the code, without a permission barrier. The target content of the open access movement, however, is not software but published, peer-reviewed research journal article texts.[7]
Buscas algo especial, con mucha salsita y gratis? Descarga el app y llvate una Big Mac gratis con tu primera compra de $1 o ms*. Ganas 100 puntos con cada dlar que gastas, canjeables por comida gratis.
Vincula los detalles de tu tarjeta con el app para poder simultneamente pagar y ganar puntos con facilidad, incluyendo 1500 Puntos Extra adicionales en tu primer pago al usar tu tarjeta registrada. Luego, solo dinos tu cdigo de Drive Thru antes de hacer la orden en el altavoz o escanea el cdigo en el restaurante.
McCaf Rewards ahora es parte de MyMcDonald's Rewards. Esto quiere decir que ganars puntos por casi todo lo que compres, incluyendo tus bebidas favoritas de McCaf! Cada perforacin de McCaf Rewards que tengas equivaldr a 400 puntos que puedes canjear por una recompensa (hasta 4 compras que califiquen).
Por supuesto, te ayudamos con gusto. Lo primero que debes hacer es esperar a que transcurran 24 horas, a veces lleva tiempo para que los puntos de McDonald's Rewards aparezcan en el App. Si transcurridas las 24 horas, no ves tus puntos, sigue estos pasos y contctanos por el App:
4. Ingresa tus comentarios sobre tu orden, incluso el nmero de orden, el subtotal y si hay alguna razn que te hace pensar que podras estar perdiendo puntos (por ejemplo: te olvidaste de escanear el cdigo)
No, solo tienes que suministrar un cdigo. Al canjear, provees el cdigo de recompensa de 4 dgitos (lo encuentras en la pestaa Recompensas). Esto te ayudar a obtener tu producto gratis y al mismo tiempo seguir ganando puntos en los productos que ests comprando. Es igual en el caso de una oferta. Usa el cdigo de oferta de 4 dgitos para ahorrar y automticamente ganars puntos en los productos que compras en esa transaccin.
On this new terminology, the BBB definition describes one kind of libre OA. A typical funder or university mandate requires gratis OA. Many OA journals provide libre OA, but many others provide only gratis OA.
No. The green/gold distinction is about venues (repositories and journals), while the gratis/libre distinction is about user rights or freedoms. Green OA can be gratis or libre, but is usually gratis. Gold OA can be gratis or libre, but is also usually gratis.
No. Because there is more than one kind of permission barrier to remove, there is more than one kind or degree of libre OA. BBB OA is one kind or subset of libre OA. But there are others, and not all libre OA is BBB OA.
Ahora te preparamos la orden cuando ests en camino al restaurante si eliges recoger Curbside, en el mostrator principal o comer en el saln con servicio a la mesa. Solo ordena por anticipado en el app y ahorra tiempo. Por qu esperar en fila para llevarte tus favoritos? Pensamos como t*.
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Innove ms rpido con la IA generativa en AWS Desde startups hasta empresas, las organizaciones confan en AWS para innovar con inteligencia artificial generativa. Ms informacin sobre la IA generativa en AWS
Ms de 100 productos de AWS estn disponibles actualmente en el nivel gratuito de AWS. Hay tres tipos diferentes de ofertas gratuitas disponibles
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12 meses gratis: estas ofertas de la capa gratuita estn disponibles exclusivamente para los nuevos clientes de AWS y solo durante doce meses a partir de la fecha de inscripcin en AWS. Cuando finalicen los 12 meses de uso gratuito o si el uso de su aplicacin supera las capas, tendr que pagar las tarifas de servicio estndar por uso (consulte la pgina de cada servicio para obtener informacin completa sobre los precios). Existen restricciones; consulte las condiciones de la oferta para obtener ms detalles.
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