Pattern Making - Make the pattern of wood, metal or plastic.
Sand mixing and preparation - Select a particular sand, test it and prepare the necessary sand mixtures for mould and core making.
Core making - With the help of patterns prepare the mould and required cores.
Melting - Melt the metal or alloy to be cast.
Pouring - Pour the molten metal or alloy into the mould and remove the casting from the mould after solidification of metal.
Finishing - Clean and finish the casting.
Testing - Test and inspect the casting and remove the defects, if any.
Heat treatment - Relieve the casting stressed by using various heat treatments.
Re-testing - Again inspect the casting and deliver it.