1.A learning theory is an attempt to describe how people and animals
learn, thereby helping us understand the inherently complex process of
learning. Learning theories have two chief values. One is in providing
us with vocabulary and a conceptual framework for interpreting the
examples of learning that we observe. The other is in suggesting where
to look for solutions to practical problems. The theories do not give
us solutions, but they do direct our attention to those variables that
are crucial in finding solutions.There are three main categories or
philosophical frameworks under which learning theories fall:
behaviorism, cognitive, and constructivism. Behaviorism focuses only
on the objectively observable aspects of learning. Cognitive theories
look beyond behavior to explain brain-based learning. And
constructivism views learning as a process in which the learner
actively constructs or builds new ideas or concepts.
2.Constructivism views learning as a process in which the learner
actively constructs or builds new ideas or concepts based upon current
and past knowledge or experience. In other words, "learning involves
constructing one's own knowledge from one's own experiences."
Constructivist learning, therefore, is a very personal endeavor,
whereby internalized concepts, rules, and general principles may
consequently be applied in a practical real-world context. This is
also known as social constructivism (see social constructivism).
Social constructivist posit that knowledge is constructed when
individuals engage socially in talk and activity about shared problems
or tasks. Learning is seen as the process by which individuals are
introduced to a culture by more skilled members.Constructivism itself
has many variations, such as Active learning, discovery learning, and
knowledge building. Regardless of the variety, constructivism promotes
a student's free exploration within a given framework or
structure.]The teacher acts as a facilitator who encourages students
to discover principles for themselves and to construct knowledge by
working to solve realistic problems. Aspects of constructivism can be
found in self-directed learning, transformational learning,
experiential learning, situated cognition, and reflective practice and
religious practice.
3.For me yes because we have different personality.