1.Children can be creative in many ways, by seeing new relationships
that surprise their classmates and deepen a discussion. By “giving an
example, giving a counter-example, questioning, proposing a solution,
creating new relationships, providing context, inventing a problem”
students can use their creativity to enrich their learning and the
learning of others.Helping students develop their creativity is a
worthwhile goal if for no other reason than personal enhancement. A
poem that is only read by the poet, an idea to make housekeeping more
efficient, an insight into the world around us, may not be known to
anyone, but still has the power to make life more meaningful and more
pleasurable.
2.Most educators would agree that their students are not as proficient
at these kinds of thinking as they would like them to be. Textbooks
and other teaching materials often consist of activities that require
low-level skills such as recall and memorization. The academic
standards movement of the last decade has focused interest on the
development of higher-order thinking skills through more rigorous
academic expectations. The purpose of having knowledge is to use it.
Traditional educational practices assumed that students needed a
considerable amount of knowledge in order to do anything with it.
Unfortunately, students rarely moved past the learning of facts,
accumulating more and more of what they called “inert knowledge.”Using
knowledge is the fun, and frustrating, part of learning. Project-based
learning allows students to practice higher-order thinking and use
knowledge. The processes included in this category are decision
making, problem solving, experimental inquiry, and investigation.
Creativity, another type of complex thinking, is often described as a
special type of problem solving.
3.Meta cognition, or “thinking about thinking” refers to the mental
processes that control and regulate how people think. Meta cognition
is especially important in project-based learning because students
must make decisions about what strategies to use and how to use them.
The three components of meta cognition are: awareness, planning and
goal setting, and monitoring. Students who are meta cognitively aware
are able to describe how they make decisions and are able to adjust
the strategies they use when they are not successful.