You don't often get email from rpba...@gmail.com.
Learn why this is important
|
5. The Criterion Problem Revisited
Energy production will be one of the cardinal arenas in the transition to a sustainable economy. The Price is Wrong, by Christophers (2024), is a landmark study in the relationship between this sector and the capitalist market. Mainstream economic thinking, he points out, led us to believe that renewable energy (e.g., solar and wind) would displace fossil fuels when technological developments allow the former to become less expensive than the latter. Although clean energy is now demonstrably cheaper than dirty energy, it nevertheless requires massive subsidies to compete. Even still, it is not doing well, as fossils fuels still command a dominant market share and still supply most of the world’s energy. Solar and wind energy are likewise more efficient than coal and oil in terms of levelized cost of electricity (LCOE; energy output relative to lifetime construction and maintenance costs). Nevertheless, major firms like Exxon and Shell have quietly dropped most of their investments in solar and wind infrastructure—although, interestingly, they power their own overheads using renewable sources (because they are cheaper) (Malm and Carton 2024: 198). If flow electricity is less expensive and more efficient than stock electricity, why does the energy system remain overwhelmingly fossilized?
The answer, Christophers argues, is straightforward: Solar and wind energy are less profitable than coal, oil, and gas. Several factors contribute to this. First, solar and wind power are unpredictable; it is difficult to know for sure when the wind will blow and when the sun will shine. While this problem can be addressed from a technical vantage by grid integration and improved storing/battery technology, it is devastating in terms of market bidding, which requires estimation of how much energy a given firm can supply in the near future (Christophers 2024: 62, 166–67, 174–78). Overshooting can be just as devastating as underestimating: Solar and wind farms often produce far more energy than they can sell at a given price at a given time, forcing them to simply waste the product—and request subsidies for the lost returns (Christophers 2024: 207–10).
Another problem is competition. Fossil fuels are location-specific and therefore have high barriers to entry, with a small handful of firms already controlling the relevant resources. Solar and wind power, however, are “free gifts of nature” and can in principle be harnessed, with only minor limits on location, by anyone. This situation leads to a proliferation of competing firms, which drives down prices, which drives down profits (Christophers 2024: 75, 201–03, 214).
Conversely, solar and wind infrastructure is highly capital intensive in terms of upfront costs, even if the LCOE is cheaper in the long run; once a wind farm is built, operational costs are functionally zero, but construction is demanding in terms of energy, time, and material. This puts renewable energy at a disadvantage from an investment standpoint. Investors do not care about LCOE, but about maximum possible short-term gains (Christophers 2024: 76, 141, 156). High initial cost and long-term price volatility is a disaster from the point of view of finance. The transition to renewable energy, Christophers (2024: 361) observes, seems to face insurmountable difficulties— “at least if one takes as read the necessity of profit making.”
Beyond speaking to Mises’s inconsistencies regarding efficiency and consumer sovereignty, this example also signals an answer to the criterion problem. Market competition and private entrepreneurship, Christophers argues, are ill equipped to facilitate a transition to renewable energy. All of the difficulties just elaborated on become irrelevant, however, in a nationalized, centrally planned system (Christophers 2024: 295, 371–375). Crucially, the problem Mises identifies as the fatal flaw in socialist calculation—the lack of a performance evaluation metric—ceases to apply. Under actually existing capitalism, the criterion of profitability allows for and even encourages ecologically unsustainable production practices and warming of 3°C or more by century’s end. This is evident from electricity to plastic and from ghost flights to artificial obsolescence. Against the background of ecological collapse, however, a criterion for effective planning becomes legible: rapid decarbonization and the safeguarding of planetary boundaries."
Best,
Ron
--All
Everyone is invited to our fortnightly NOAC meetings.
NOAC = Nature-based Ocean and Atmospheric Cooling.
The next meeting recording will be uploaded as Unlisted.
Those arriving at the start can suggest topics for discussion. For example, you could:
· ask a technical question,
- challenge an assumption,
- present something,
- express an opinion,
- highlight an article or video,
- make an announcement,
- suggest a plan,
- etc.
We speak for 90 mins.
The next NOAC meeting is: Monday 15th Sep (Aus: Tue 16th)
• 1pm PDT (USA)
• 4pm EDT (USA, Chile)
• 9pm BST (UK)
• 10pm CEST (France, Germany, Italy, Denmark, Finland)
• 6am Tue AEST (Australia)
https://us02web.zoom.us/j/82585629865?pwd=3a5OcyUvHwPhiUO44Eq06caFvWbhia.1
Meeting ID: 825 8562 9865
Passcode: 236158
Last Meeting: 1st Sep 2025 – Public YouTube Upload
Agenda
Clive – What is NOAC, Types of people, Important things we’ve learned
Glenn - Video: Announcing The Climate Lab!
Jon C – MEER, startling insight – reflectivity makes much more difference than emissivity.
Greg S – Consensus of opinion on Ocean Iron Fertilization – capacity of CO2 sequestration.
Robert T – Introduce Talk on marine nanobubbles by Sev C
Recording: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Uy1Kz5tA2j4&t=1128s
Please share this link (not the email) with anyone, including on social media and websites.
Also, see Transcript file attached.
Chat
21:42:58 From Ron Baiman : This paper recently flagged by Mike MacCracken may be of interest in reference to Glenn’s approach: Here is the link to "In tech we trust: A history of technophilia in the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change's (IPCC) climate mitigation expertise": https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214629625003615
21:43:58 From Ron Baiman : Hi Nadia! Good to see you!
21:50:56 From Nadia Kock : Thank you! Its good to be here 🙂
21:52:34 From Nadia Kock : Politics is important for novel technologies, because they need government support to get to where the market can adopt.
21:54:02 From herbertsimmens : Everything is politics - or more accurately political economy - but alas political economy has all but disappeared with the siloization of political science and economics
21:54:30 From herbertsimmens : What Ron is saying….
22:01:06 From Nadia Kock : Thank you Glenn
22:02:58 From Bru Pearce : Thanks Glenn, happy to have a chat some time please check out www.envisionation.org keen tobe collaborative
22:08:26 From Glenn weinreb : This is a draft of the script for future climate lab videos: https://www.ma2life.org/g/draft/MIT_Climate_Solutions_Videos_SCRIPT.pdf
This is a business plan for a new laboratory: https://www.ma2life.org/g/Decarbonization_Lab_Biz_Plan.pdf
Published Videos:
Video #1) Announcing The Climate Laboratory https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7jB_xUTAGTE
Video #2) Tackling Climate with More R&D https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5IoAzcR5W-Y
Glenn's Contact Information: Glenn....@AspenCore.com
22:23:22 From Iron concentrations : link to YouTube video on reflective cooling power of various materials https://youtu.be/CtNp_SLvfac?si=rdsY22RY3BTRZSjT
22:24:14 From Herb Simmens : To Glenn, To follow up on my earlier comment I advocate for what I dubbed ‘translational mitigation” in my book (mitigation being defined broadly to include cooling) similar to the concept of translational medicine that focuses on bringing innovations from Bench to Bedside. We need something similar in climate - and your lab could perform that function effectively if and only if you also integrate political economy into everything you research rather than attempting to exclude it…
Contact Details and Past Meetings
Please update our NOAC spreadsheet with your details:
NOAC website: https://noac.info/Home.aspx
Prev Meeting: 18th Aug 2025 – Unlisted YouTube Upload
Agenda
Robert T – London protocol and OIF (Ocean Iron Fertilization)
Chris V – US is going back to prior climate assessments
Sev – Is the Montreal protocol a model for an Albedo accord?
Hugo – AI and climate
Recording: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Bk6m0delWE8&t=602s
Feel free to share this link and email with trusted friends and colleagues, but please do not post on social media or websites.
Send us new people: Who else should be invited?
Unsubscribe: Let me know, and I’ll take you off the HPAC google group.
Clive Elsworth
You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "Healthy Planet Action Coalition (HPAC)" group.
To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email to healthy-planet-action...@googlegroups.com.
To view this discussion visit https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/healthy-planet-action-coalition/10de01dc1bf0%24a401e1c0%24ec05a540%24%40EndorphinSoftware.co.uk.