Assessing
the effectiveness of
community-based
management strategies for biocultural diversity conservation
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Viva community conservation in Latin America!
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The three-year EU-funded project COMBIOSERVE concluded on 14 January 2015 having generated significant evidence regarding the challenges and opportunities of community-based
conservation in Latin America. Through multi-disciplinary research carried out in selected fieldsites in Mexico, Brazil and Bolivia, the project sought to assess the effectiveness of community-based strategies for biocultural diversity conservation. A consortium
of ten institutions composed of European and Latin American research institutions and civil society organisations (CSOs) led the research. Results indicate that community wellbeing, recognition of rights and biodiversity conservation intersect under given
conditions.
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The first COMBIOSERVE Field Workshop was held in Calakmul, Mexico in September 2012.
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COMBIOSERVE established an explicit ‘co-enquiry’ approach: as far as possible, research activities were implemented in direct collaboration between locally elected community
researchers, the local CSO and the research institutions, and communities established themes of research that were of particular interest to them for the collection of baseline data, such as agricultural pests, biodiversity monitoring and traditional stories
and myths.
The project collected ethnographic and survey data on people’s changing relationships with the environment, established participatory biodiversity monitoring programmes,
and assessed past and present land use change in areas under community conservation and, in conjunction, households’ changing capacity to adapt to multiple stressors. A participatory process of future scenario-building engaged partner communities in an exploration
of their future conservation and development options. COMBIOSERVE also explored the impact of institutional and governance contexts on community conservation and, through natural resource extraction games and choice experiments, the enabling factors for successful
community-based management.
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Community researchers in Brazil examine their participatory maps
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Community researcher presenting her team's work on orchid monitoring in Mexico
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Medicinal bark samples collected by a community research team in Bolivia
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COMBIOSERVE found that the social-ecological changes and external interventions desired by communities are intimately related to their current socio-economic and vulnerability
conditions, and particularly to those conditions limiting people's wellbeing. This is the case when indigenous peoples’ or rural communities’ territories suffer colonisation, pressure to convert to alternative land uses and increases in population densities,
which also intensifies pressure on biodiversity. The project concludes that community composition, specifically group heterogeneity, the perceived legitimacy of nature conservation and incentives for self-enforcement are key factors for effective community-based
conservation. Participatory mapping and co-enquiry were highlighted as key elements in leveraging improved community-based management, given that when communities are in control of the research process, local interest in conservation efforts can significantly
increase. These approaches also permit collaborative visualisation, analysis and discussion of social and ecological issues of community territories.
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Ecotourism is essential for maintaining livelihoods and community conservation in Southern Bahia, Brazil
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Calakmul, Mexico has an incredible diversity of orchids, which also constitute a source of livelihoods
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Territorial conflicts impact the legitimacy of formal conservation and the outcomes of community conservation in Pilon Lajas, Bolivia
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Project outcomes include targeted
policy briefs,
scientific publications and
reports, methods manuals on
co-enquiry,
participatory mapping and
community rapid biodiversity assessments, a
paradidactic brochure, and
field identification guides for community-based biodiversity monitoring. The project also produced a series of videos, including participatory videos on
project activities and
community issues,
video letters for communications between field site communities, videos for sharing basic project
aims,
methods and
community perspectives, and important events such as the
final conference and longer video-documents to report on research results, such as on the
link between land use change and community conservation and
future scenarios of global change. The proceedings from the international COMBIOSERVE conference Community Conservation in Latin America: innovations in research and practice are under peer review for publication at the end of 2015. All of these outcomes
are available online at
www.combioserve.org.
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COMBIOSERVE consortium members and community researchers at a panel at the COMBIOSERVE International Conference in Xalapa, Mexico, 6-9
November 2014.
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If you are interested in learning more about COMBIOSERVE and its results, or contacting a member of the consortium for further information, please contact project coordinator
Christian Vogl on christi...@boku.ac.at
Thank you for reading our newsletters!
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COMBIOSERVE was a consortium of ten institutions – European and Latin American
research institutions and Latin American Civil Society Organisations – working together to assess the effectiveness of community-based management strategies for biocultural diversity. The project ran from 15 January 2012 to 14 January 2015. <read
more>
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