Wow, while reading through my 1st Edition Earthdawn sourcebook I came across something interesting. The first time this appeared in 2nd Edition, I thought it was a change from the way it had been, but now I see that nothing really changed, except that now I know my GM let me get away with something and the GM ruined his own opportunity to screw me for a change, instead of the other way around ... since I'm famous (infamous?) for doing that to my Players. Ahhh ... I see the confusion on your faces already ... it's not pretty stop it. Let me explain. No. There is too much. Let me sum up.
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Casting Raw Magic (ED 155)
    Look in the lower right hand corner of this page under the Warping and Damage section and you will find the following text: "The gamemaster makes a Warping Test against the basic Spell Defense of the magician." I think Togashi Akiro escaped a horrible fate, just barely. "Because Warping is an internal process, items, spells, and armor that normally increase the magician's Spell Defense do not protect against Warping." On a side note, I believe that Discipline bonuses do count because they are part of the discipline which actively forms the basis for much of your pattern, an internal process. The same wording is found in the latest edition of Earthdawn on page 152 in the upper right hand corner of the page.
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    Joe, looks like you were SOL from the word go. I got away with it, but only due to an oversight. Sorry bro.
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Passions' Blessings,
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Wolf
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