The key error in that long stack trace seems to be the very last line where it says...
"Schema-validation: missing table [public.bitstream]"
This error is saying that one of your DSpace tables (the "bitstream") table is missing from your database.
You will need to rerun that "./dspace database migrate" command and check for any errors that may appear in your "dspace.log". It sounds like it didn't work for some reason, so you need to fix those issues before DSpace will startup. You can also use "./dspace database info" to check the status of the migrations...all of them should be listed as either "Success" or "Out of Order" (which means successful but ran in a different order). If any are still listed as Pending or having failed, you'll need to look for errors in the dspace.log for why they are not running.
Good luck,
Tim