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Niki Wienberg

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Jul 12, 2024, 12:06:49 PM7/12/24
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Whereas disregard and contempt for human rights have resulted in barbarous acts which have outraged the conscience of mankind, and the advent of a world in which human beings shall enjoy freedom of speech and belief and freedom from fear and want has been proclaimed as the highest aspiration of the common people,

Whereas the peoples of the United Nations have in the Charter reaffirmed their faith in fundamental human rights, in the dignity and worth of the human person and in the equal rights of men and women and have determined to promote social progress and better standards of life in larger freedom,

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Proclaims this Universal Declaration of Human Rights as a common standard of achievement for all peoples and all nations, to the end that every individual and every organ of society, keeping this Declaration constantly in mind, shall strive by teaching and education to promote respect for these rights and freedoms and by progressive measures, national and international, to secure their universal and effective recognition and observance, both among the peoples of Member States themselves and among the peoples of territories under their jurisdiction.

Everyone is entitled to all the rights and freedoms set forth in this Declaration, without distinction of any kind, such as race, colour, sex, language, religion, political or other opinion, national or social origin, property, birth or other status. Furthermore, no distinction shall be made on the basis of the political, jurisdictional or international status of the country or territory to which a person belongs, whether it be independent, trust, non-self-governing or under any other limitation of sovereignty.

All are equal before the law and are entitled without any discrimination to equal protection of the law. All are entitled to equal protection against any discrimination in violation of this Declaration and against any incitement to such discrimination.

No one shall be subjected to arbitrary interference with his privacy, family, home or correspondence, nor to attacks upon his honour and reputation. Everyone has the right to the protection of the law against such interference or attacks.

Everyone has the right to freedom of thought, conscience and religion; this right includes freedom to change his religion or belief, and freedom, either alone or in community with others and in public or private, to manifest his religion or belief in teaching, practice, worship and observance.

Everyone has the right to freedom of opinion and expression; this right includes freedom to hold opinions without interference and to seek, receive and impart information and ideas through any media and regardless of frontiers.

Everyone, as a member of society, has the right to social security and is entitled to realization, through national effort and international co-operation and in accordance with the organization and resources of each State, of the economic, social and cultural rights indispensable for his dignity and the free development of his personality.

Nothing in this Declaration may be interpreted as implying for any State, group or person any right to engage in any activity or to perform any act aimed at the destruction of any of the rights and freedoms set forth herein.

Universal health coverage (UHC) means that all people have\r\naccess to the full range of quality health services they need, when and where\r\nthey need them, without financial hardship. It covers the full continuum of\r\nessential health services, from health promotion to prevention, treatment,\r\nrehabilitation and palliative care.

To deliver on this promise, countries need to have strong, efficient\r\nand equitable health systems that are rooted in the communities they serve.\r\nPrimary health care (PHC) is the most effective and cost-efficient way to get\r\nthere. Every country has a different path to achieving UHC and to decide what\r\nto cover based on the needs of their populations and the resources at hand.\r\nInvesting in PHC ensures that all those needs are identified, prioritized and\r\naddressed in an integrated way; that there is a robust and equipped health and\r\ncare workforce; and that all sectors of society contribute to confronting the\r\nenvironmental and socio-economic factors that affect health and well-being,\r\nincluding preparing for, responding to and recovering from emergencies.

Universal health coverage (UHC) means that all people haveaccess to the full range of quality health services they need, when and wherethey need them, without financial hardship. It covers the full continuum ofessential health services, from health promotion to prevention, treatment,rehabilitation and palliative care.

To deliver on this promise, countries need to have strong, efficientand equitable health systems that are rooted in the communities they serve.Primary health care (PHC) is the most effective and cost-efficient way to getthere. Every country has a different path to achieving UHC and to decide whatto cover based on the needs of their populations and the resources at hand.Investing in PHC ensures that all those needs are identified, prioritized andaddressed in an integrated way; that there is a robust and equipped health andcare workforce; and that all sectors of society contribute to confronting theenvironmental and socio-economic factors that affect health and well-being,including preparing for, responding to and recovering from emergencies.

As a foundation for UHC, WHO recommends reorienting health systems using a primary health care (PHC) approach. Achieving UHC is a WHO strategic priority, with the goal of 1 billion more people benefitting from universal health coverage by 2025.

In countries with fragile health systems, we focus on technical assistance to build national institutions and service delivery to fill critical gaps in emergencies. In more robust health system settings, we drive public health impact towards health coverage for all through policy dialogue for the systems of the future and strategic support to improve performance.

This work is supported by normative guidance and agreements; data, research and innovation; and leadership in the realms of diplomacy, advocacy, gender equality, health equity and human rights, multisectoral action, and finance.

Globally, progress towards universal health coverage is achallenge. Progress in service coverage has stalled while the proportion of thepopulation facing catastrophic out-of-pocket health spending increasescontinuously.

The Center for Universal Design was a national research, information, and technical assistance center at North Carolina State University that evaluated, developed, and promoted universal design in housing, public and commercial facilities, and related products.

The Center for Universal Design was established in 1989 under a grant from the National Institute on Disability and Rehabilitation Research (NIDRR) as the Center for Accessible Housing with a mission to improve the quality and availability of housing for people with disabilities, including disabilities that result from aging. Guided by the vision of founder Ronald L. Mace, FAIA, the Center developed a successful program of assembling and disseminating existing information and created new, landmark materials on accessible housing.

Compiled by advocates of universal design, listed in alphabetical order: Bettye Rose Connell, Mike Jones, Ron Mace, Jim Mueller, Abir Mullick, Elaine Ostroff, Jon Sanford, Ed Steinfeld, Molly Story, and Gregg Vanderheiden

The authors, a working group of architects, product designers, engineers and environmental design researchers, collaborated to establish the following Principles of Universal Design to guide a wide range of design disciplines including environments, products, and communications. These seven principles may be applied to evaluate existing designs, guide the design process and educate both designers and consumers about the characteristics of more usable products and environments.

Please note that the Principles of Universal Design address only universally usable design, while the practice of design involves more than consideration for usability. Designers must also incorporate other considerations such as economic, engineering, cultural, gender, and environmental concerns in their design processes. These Principles offer designers guidance to better integrate features that meet the needs of as many users as possible.

The universal selector is a special type selector and can therefore be namespaced when using @namespace. This is useful when dealing with documents containing multiple namespaces such as HTML with inline SVG or MathML, or XML that mixes multiple vocabularies.

Federal agencies are responsible for developing accessible information and communications technology (ICT) tools, products and websites. Adopting universal design principles can help your agency address and improve accessibility in areas such as digital strategy, procurement, and design and implementation of digital products.

This four-part video series provides an introduction to Universal Design for content creators, developers, managers and procurement professionals. It includes resources, tips, and tricks for designing products and environments to be usable by all people, to the greatest extent possible, without the need for adaptation or specialized design.

Usability testing (UT) helps you gather quantitative and qualitative data from representative users - including those with disabilities. User testing and design personas should include people with disabilities and combined with evaluating conformance to Section 508 Standards and in accordance with other accessibility guidelines to identify a complete set of usability issues and opportunities for improvement.

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