DHCP無法啟動

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Alber Yang

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Apr 24, 2021, 9:27:52 AM4/24/21

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Ubuntu 20.04.1

Linux 5.8.0-50-generic

● isc-dhcp-server.service - ISC DHCP IPv4 server
     Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/isc-dhcp-server.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
     Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since Sat 2021-04-24 21:03:49 CST; 8min ago
       Docs: man:dhcpd(8)
    Process: 2042 ExecStart=/bin/sh -ec      CONFIG_FILE=/etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf;      if [ -f /etc/ltsp/dhcpd.conf ]; then CONFIG_FILE=/etc/ltsp/dhcpd.conf; fi;      [ -e /var/lib/dhcp/dhcpd.leases ] || touch /var/lib/dhcp/dhcpd.leases;      chown root:dhcpd /var/lib/dhcp /var/lib/dhcp/dhcpd.leases;      chmod 775 /var/lib/dhcp ; chmod 664 /var/lib/dhcp/dhcpd.leases;      if test -n "$INTERFACES" -a -z "$INTERFACESv4"; then INTERFACESv4="$INTERFACES"; fi;      exec dhcpd -user dhcpd -group dhcpd -f -4 -pf /run/dhcp-server/dhcpd.pid -cf $CONFIG_FILE $INTERFACESv4 (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)
   Main PID: 2042 (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)

4月 24 21:03:49 st-00 dhcpd[2042]:                             ^
4月 24 21:03:49 st-00 dhcpd[2042]: Configuration file errors encountered -- exiting
4月 24 21:03:49 st-00 dhcpd[2042]:
4月 24 21:03:49 st-00 dhcpd[2042]: If you think you have received this message due to a bug rather
4月 24 21:03:49 st-00 dhcpd[2042]: than a configuration issue please read the section on submitting
4月 24 21:03:49 st-00 dhcpd[2042]: bugs on either our web page at www.isc.org or in the README file
4月 24 21:03:49 st-00 dhcpd[2042]: before submitting a bug. These pages explain the proper
4月 24 21:03:49 st-00 dhcpd[2042]: process and the information we find helpful for debugging.
4月 24 21:03:49 st-00 dhcpd[2042]:
4月 24 21:03:49 st-00 dhcpd[2042]: exiting.

Alber Yang

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Apr 24, 2021, 9:55:23 PM4/24/21

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# Generated by DRBL.
# Do NOT modify this file unless you know what you are doing!

default-lease-time            300;
max-lease-time                300;
option subnet-mask            255.255.255.0;
option domain-name-servers          8.8.8.8, DNS, Domain:, ~., 8.8.8.8;
option domain-name            "edu.tw";
ddns-update-style                       none;
server-name                 drbl;

allow booting;
allow bootp;

# For Raspberry Pi
# Ref: https://www.raspberrypi.org/forums/viewtopic.php?t=209247
#      https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2132
option vendor-specific-info    code 43 = string;            # Server - RFC 2132, 8.4
option param-request-list      code 55 = string;            # Client - RFC 2132, 9.8
option vendor-class-identifier code 60 = string;            # Client - RFC 2132, 9.13
option rpi-tftp-server         code 66 = text;              # Server - RFC 2132, 9.4

# Ref: Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) Options for the
#      Intel Preboot eXecution Environment (PXE)
#      https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4578
#      https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5071
option arch code 93 = unsigned integer 16;                  # Client - RFC 4578, 2.1
option space pxelinux;
#option pxelinux.magic      code 208 = string;              # Server - RFC 5071, 3.2
#option pxelinux.configfile code 209 = text;                # Server - RFC 5071, 4.2
#option pxelinux.pathprefix code 210 = text;                # Server - RFC 5071, 5.2
#option pxelinux.reboottime code 211 = unsigned integer 32; # Server - RFC 5071, 6.2

site-option-space "pxelinux";

if exists dhcp-parameter-request-list {
    # Always send the PXELINUX options (specified in hexadecimal, i.e.: 208=0xd0, 209=0xd1, etc.)
    option dhcp-parameter-request-list = concat(option dhcp-parameter-request-list,d0,d1,d2,d3);
}
# Ref:
# http://www.syslinux.org/wiki/index.php/PXELINUX
# https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=720589
# //NOTE// From DRBL 2.15, bootia32.efi and bootx64.efi could be the one from
# (1) syslinux (scripts/sbin/prepare-files-for-PXE-client)
# or
# (2) grub (drbl-gen-grub-efi-nb)
# Ref: http://ipxe.org/cfg/platform. Thanks to Danny Russ for providing this.
if option arch = 00:00 {
    # Intel x86PC or
    # Raspberry Pi, which should not declare itself as an Intel x86PC.
    # Ref: https://kiljan.org/2019/11/16/arch-linux-arm-network-boot-on-raspberry-pi-4/
    # We will overwrite it later in the class "raspberrypi".
    filename "lpxelinux.0";
} else if option arch = 00:06 {
    # EFI IA32
    filename "bootia32.efi";
} else if option arch = 00:07 or
          option arch = 00:09 {
    # EFI BC or EFI x86-64
    filename "bootx64.efi";
} else if option arch = 00:0a {
    # armv7 (arm 32 bit)
    filename "bootarm.efi";
} else if option arch = 00:0b or
          option arch = 00:16 {
    # aarch64 (arm 64 bit)
    # Rockpro64 (https://www.pine64.org/rockpro64) uses 00:16
    filename "bootaa64.efi";
} else {
    # Default to Intel x86PC
    filename "lpxelinux.0";
}

class "raspberrypi" {
# Raspberry Pi, which should not declare itself as an Intel x86PC.
# However, we still can identify it by some methods.
# Ref: https://kiljan.org/2019/11/16/arch-linux-arm-network-boot-on-raspberry-pi-4/
match if (
    (
          # Parameter list from Pi 3B ROM and old bootcode.bin
          binary-to-ascii(10,8,",",option param-request-list) =
            "43,60,67,128,129,130,131,132,133,134,135,66"
          # Parameter list from Pi 3B+ ROM and newer bootcode.bin
       or binary-to-ascii(10,8,",",option param-request-list) =
            "43,60,67,128,129,130,131,132,133,134,135,66,1,3"
          # Parameter list from Pi 4B EEPROM boot code (2019-10-16)
       or binary-to-ascii(10,8,",",option param-request-list) =
            "1,3,43,60,66,67,128,129,130,131,132,133,134,135"
    )
    and option vendor-class-identifier = "PXEClient:Arch:00000:UNDI:002001"
    and option arch = 00:00    # Architecture: Intel x86PC
    and (
         substring(hardware,1,3) = b8:27:eb # Pi Foundation OUI listing
      or substring(hardware,1,3) = dc:a6:32 # Raspberry Pi Trading Ltd OUI listing
    )
);
# There are extra 3 spaces in the end for vendor-specific-info, due to a bug in bootrom for Raspberry Pi <= 3
# No need for Raspberry Pi 4, but it is OK to have that.
# Ref: https://www.raspberrypi.org/documentation/hardware/raspberrypi/bootmodes/net.md
option vendor-specific-info "Raspberry Pi Boot   ";
# bootcode.bin is not used on the Raspberry Pi 4, because it has been replaced by boot code in the onboard EEPROM.
# Older model needs that.
# Ref: https://www.raspberrypi.org/documentation/configuration/boot_folder.md
filename "bootcode.bin";
}

## Uncomment the following "if block" when you have some buggy PXE NIC card (such as annoying sis900 NIC). Remember to modify the MAC vendor prefix and restart dhcpd service!!!
## This is a workround for some network card with BAD PXE code in firmware.
## It will only affect those clients with MAC vendor prefix you assigned.
## Ref: http://syslinux.zytor.com/archives/2005-August/005640.html

#if substring (option vendor-class-identifier, 0, 3) = "PXE" {
#     # **************************************************************
#     # ***MODIFY*** the MAC vendor prefix of client network card here.
#     # **************************************************************
#     # For annoying sis900 network card, maybe it is 00:07:95, 00:0C:6E...
#     if substring (hardware, 1, 3) = 00:0C:6E {
#         # sis900.zpxe is specially for sis900 NIC, you can download it from
#         # http://rom-o-matic.net/etherboot/etherboot-5.4.4/contrib/rom-o-matic
#         filename = "sis900.zpxe";
#     }
#}

# Uncomment the following to get the debug/verbose messages in system log. The messages like the following will be shown:
# PXEClient:Arch:00009:UNDI:003016
# Begin of log command
#log ( info, vendor-class-identifier ) ;
# End of log command

# Uncomment the following to get the debug/verbose messages in system log. The messages like the following will be shown:
# Client 0:c:29:1d:9a:d1 with arch 0:7 requests 1:2:3:4:5:6:c:d:f:11:12:16:17:1c:28:29:2a:2b:32:33:36:3a:3b:3c:42:43:61:80:81:82:83:84:85:86:87 - PXEClient:Arch:00007:UNDI:003016 - no dhcp-client-id
# Client 0:c:29:e5:a4:2 with arch 0:0 requests 1:2:3:5:6:b:c:d:f:10:11:12:2b:36:3c:43:80:81:82:83:84:85:86:87 - PXEClient:Arch:00000:UNDI:002001 - no dhcp-client-id
# Client 0:c:29:3b:34:fb with arch 0:0 requests 1:3:6:c:f:1c:28:29:2a - DRBLClient - no dhcp-client-id
# Begin of log command
#log(info, concat("Client ",
#        binary-to-ascii(16, 8, ":", substring(hardware, 1, 6)),
#        " with arch ",
#        binary-to-ascii(16, 8, ":", option arch),
#        " requests ",
#        binary-to-ascii(16, 8, ":", option dhcp-parameter-request-list),
#        " - ",
#        pick-first-value(option vendor-class-identifier, "no vendor-id"),
#        " - ",
#        pick-first-value(option dhcp-client-identifier, "no dhcp-client-id"))
#   );
# End of log command

# This class 'DRBL-Client' defines 3 kind of clients: PXE, Etherboot (1st stage) or DRBL client (2nd stage, i.e. in network initrd/initramfs (mkpxeinitrd-net)) to lease IP address. This will only affect 'range' statement only, not the 'host' statement.
# Note! The following line(s) in the pool statement: 'allow members of "DRBL-Client";' is/are commented to disable this mechanism by default.
# If you do want to use this mechanism, uncomment all 'allow members of "DRBL-Client";', then only PXE, etherboot and DRBL client can lease IP address from this DHCP service.
# ///NOTE/// In summary, two cases you can turn on this mechanism:
# (1) This DRBL server is not used as a clonezilla server.
# (2) This DRBL server is used as a Clonezilla server, with the following conditions:
#     (a) 'range' statement is used in this DRBL service.
#     (b) There is an existing DHCP service which can provide IP address leases to the restored OS (either GNU/inux or MS Windows) in the client. Otherwise if you uncomment 'allow members of "DRBL-Client";', restored OS won't be able to lease IP address.

# The DRBL client class: PXE, Etherboot or DRBL client
class "DRBL-Client" {
match if
(substring(option vendor-class-identifier, 0, 9) = "PXEClient") or
(substring(option vendor-class-identifier, 0, 9) = "Etherboot") or
(substring(option vendor-class-identifier, 0, 10) = "DRBLClient") ;
}

# If you want to use special port for DHCP service, edit here:
# For more info, ref: http://drbl.sourceforge.net/faq/index.php#path=./2_System&entry=37_coexist_with_existing_dhcp.faq
# local-port 1067;
# remote-port 1068;

subnet 192.168.23.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {
    option subnet-mask    255.255.255.0;
    option routers 192.168.23.12;
    option rpi-tftp-server "192.168.23.12";
    next-server 192.168.23.12;

    host st-192-168-23-101 {
        hardware ethernet f44d30ec529b;
        fixed-address 192.168.23.101;
   # option host-name "st-192-168-23-101";
    }
    host st-192-168-23-102 {
        hardware ethernet f44d30ec532e;
        fixed-address 192.168.23.102;
   # option host-name "st-192-168-23-102";
    }
    host st-192-168-23-103 {
        hardware ethernet f44d30ec4d69;
        fixed-address 192.168.23.103;
   # option host-name "st-192-168-23-103";
    }
    host st-192-168-23-104 {
        hardware ethernet f44d30ec509b;
        fixed-address 192.168.23.104;
   # option host-name "st-192-168-23-104";
    }
    host st-192-168-23-105 {
        hardware ethernet f44d30eba53f;
        fixed-address 192.168.23.105;
   # option host-name "st-192-168-23-105";
    }
    host st-192-168-23-106 {
        hardware ethernet f44d30ec8d30;
        fixed-address 192.168.23.106;
   # option host-name "st-192-168-23-106";
    }
    host st-192-168-23-107 {
        hardware ethernet f44d30ec501d;
        fixed-address 192.168.23.107;
   # option host-name "st-192-168-23-107";
    }
    host st-192-168-23-108 {
        hardware ethernet f44d30ec4ea4;
        fixed-address 192.168.23.108;
   # option host-name "st-192-168-23-108";
    }
    host st-192-168-23-109 {
        hardware ethernet f44d30ec508c;
        fixed-address 192.168.23.109;
   # option host-name "st-192-168-23-109";
    }
    host st-192-168-23-110 {
        hardware ethernet f44d30ec4d50;
        fixed-address 192.168.23.110;
   # option host-name "st-192-168-23-110";
    }
    host st-192-168-23-111 {
        hardware ethernet f44d30ec5390;
        fixed-address 192.168.23.111;
   # option host-name "st-192-168-23-111";
    }
    host st-192-168-23-112 {
        hardware ethernet f44d30ec5415;
        fixed-address 192.168.23.112;
   # option host-name "st-192-168-23-112";
    }
    host st-192-168-23-113 {
        hardware ethernet f44d30ec591e;
        fixed-address 192.168.23.113;
   # option host-name "st-192-168-23-113";
    }
    host st-192-168-23-114 {
        hardware ethernet f44d30ec4d3e;
        fixed-address 192.168.23.114;
   # option host-name "st-192-168-23-114";
    }
    host st-192-168-23-115 {
        hardware ethernet f44d30ec583b;
        fixed-address 192.168.23.115;
   # option host-name "st-192-168-23-115";
    }
    host st-192-168-23-116 {
        hardware ethernet f44d30ec51b0;
        fixed-address 192.168.23.116;
   # option host-name "st-192-168-23-116";
    }
    host st-192-168-23-117 {
        hardware ethernet f44d30ec4eef;
        fixed-address 192.168.23.117;
   # option host-name "st-192-168-23-117";
    }
    host st-192-168-23-118 {
        hardware ethernet f44d30ec53f5;
        fixed-address 192.168.23.118;
   # option host-name "st-192-168-23-118";
    }
    host st-192-168-23-119 {
        hardware ethernet f44d30ec55a4;
        fixed-address 192.168.23.119;
   # option host-name "st-192-168-23-119";
    }
    host st-192-168-23-120 {
        hardware ethernet f44d30ec57b6;
        fixed-address 192.168.23.120;
   # option host-name "st-192-168-23-120";
    }
    host st-192-168-23-121 {
        hardware ethernet f44d30ec526c;
        fixed-address 192.168.23.121;
   # option host-name "st-192-168-23-121";
    }
    host st-192-168-23-122 {
        hardware ethernet f44d30ec8aca;
        fixed-address 192.168.23.122;
   # option host-name "st-192-168-23-122";
    }
    host st-192-168-23-123 {
        hardware ethernet f44d30eba2da;
        fixed-address 192.168.23.123;
   # option host-name "st-192-168-23-123";
    }
    host st-192-168-23-124 {
        hardware ethernet f44d30ec5930;
        fixed-address 192.168.23.124;
   # option host-name "st-192-168-23-124";
    }
    host st-192-168-23-125 {
        hardware ethernet 94c69190fb1b;
        fixed-address 192.168.23.125;
   # option host-name "st-192-168-23-125";
    }
    host st-192-168-23-126 {
        hardware ethernet f44d30ec540b;
        fixed-address 192.168.23.126;
   # option host-name "st-192-168-23-126";
    }
    host st-192-168-23-127 {
        hardware ethernet f44d30ec5130;
        fixed-address 192.168.23.127;
   # option host-name "st-192-168-23-127";
    }
    host st-192-168-23-128 {
        hardware ethernet f44d30ec53d5;
        fixed-address 192.168.23.128;
   # option host-name "st-192-168-23-128";
    }
    host st-192-168-23-129 {
        hardware ethernet f44d30ec5310;
        fixed-address 192.168.23.129;
   # option host-name "st-192-168-23-129";
    }
    host st-192-168-23-130 {
        hardware ethernet f44d30ed721b;
        fixed-address 192.168.23.130;
   # option host-name "st-192-168-23-130";
    }
    host st-192-168-23-131 {
        hardware ethernet F44D30EC8C09;
        fixed-address 192.168.23.131;
   # option host-name "st-192-168-23-131";
    }
}

Alber Yang 在 2021年4月24日星期六下午9:27:52 [UTC+8] 的信中寫道：

Ceasar Sun

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Apr 24, 2021, 11:01:39 PM4/24/21

to dr...@googlegroups.com

這段
##option domain-name-servers          8.8.8.8, DNS, Domain:, ~., 8.8.8.8;
??
try :
option domain-name-servers          8.8.8.8, DNS;

BRs,

    Ceasar

Alber Yang 於 2021/4/24 下午9:38 寫道:
> # Generated by DRBL.
> # Do NOT modify this file unless you know what you are doing!
>
> default-lease-time            300;
> max-lease-time                300;
> option subnet-mask            255.255.255.0;
> option domain-name-servers          8.8.8.8, DNS, Domain:, ~., 8.8.8.8;
> option domain-name            "edu.tw";
> ddns-update-style                       none;
> server-name                 drbl;
>
> allow booting;
> allow bootp;

--

===================================================================
Chen-Kai Sun (Ceasar)
National Center for High-Performance Computing, Taiwan
http://www.nchc.org.tw
PGP Key: 4096R/6768B31F (ceasa...@gmail.com;cea...@narlabs.org.tw )
Fingerprint: D20D 8A19 58BE 95B2 20DF 60F2 A658 0CE9 6768 B31F
===================================================================

Alber Yang

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Apr 25, 2021, 2:51:21 AM4/25/21

to dr...@googlegroups.com

改了，還是無法啟動><

Ceasar Sun <ceasa...@gmail.com> 於 2021年4月25日週日上午11:01寫道：

--
這是 Google 網路論壇針對「DRBL」群組發送的主題訂閱通知郵件。
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Steven Shiau

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Apr 25, 2021, 2:55:29 AM4/25/21

to dr...@googlegroups.com

應該是:
option domain-name-servers 8.8.8.8;

(沒有", DNS")
不過為何在Ubuntu 20.04會判斷錯誤，出現這樣有點怪異:

option domain-name-servers 8.8.8.8, DNS, Domain:, ~., 8.8.8.8;

請執行一下這個指令:
/usr/share/drbl/bin/drbl-get-dnsserver

回報一下結果。Thanks

Steven

On 4/25/21 2:12 PM, Alber Yang wrote:
> 改了，還是無法啟動><
>

> Ceasar Sun <ceasa...@gmail.com <mailto:ceasa...@gmail.com>> 於

> 2021年4月25日週日上午11:01寫道：
>
> 這段
> ##option domain-name-servers          8.8.8.8, DNS, Domain:, ~.,
> 8.8.8.8;
> ??
> try :
> option domain-name-servers          8.8.8.8, DNS;
>
> BRs,
>
>     Ceasar
>
>
> Alber Yang 於 2021/4/24 下午9:38 寫道:
> > # Generated by DRBL.
> > # Do NOT modify this file unless you know what you are doing!
> >
> > default-lease-time            300;
> > max-lease-time                300;
> > option subnet-mask            255.255.255.0;
> > option domain-name-servers          8.8.8.8, DNS, Domain:, ~.,
> 8.8.8.8;

> > option domain-name "edu.tw <http://edu.tw>";

> > ddns-update-style none;
> > server-name drbl;
> >
> > allow booting;
> > allow bootp;
>
> --
>
> ===================================================================
> Chen-Kai Sun (Ceasar)
> National Center for High-Performance Computing, Taiwan

> http://www.nchc.org.tw <http://www.nchc.org.tw>
> PGP Key: 4096R/6768B31F (ceasa...@gmail.com
> <mailto:ceasa...@gmail.com>;cea...@narlabs.org.tw
> <mailto:cea...@narlabs.org.tw> )

> Fingerprint: D20D 8A19 58BE 95B2 20DF 60F2 A658 0CE9 6768 B31F
> ===================================================================
>
> --
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> https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/drbl/db217e12-820a-a947-0453-5e1b9c1ec8e7%40gmail.com
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>
> --
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> <https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/drbl/CACNU%2BfgBp55qawD3aBT8Ut%3Dx0ySsabhSBW3LoVY6UB0tSFhN8A%40mail.gmail.com?utm_medium=email&utm_source=footer>。

--
Steven Shiau <steven _at_ stevenshiau org>
Public Key Server PGP Key ID: 4096R/163E3FB0
Fingerprint: EB1D D5BF 6F88 820B BCF5 356C 8E94 C9CD 163E 3FB0

Alber Yang

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Apr 25, 2021, 3:07:07 AM4/25/21

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執行後出現的是

8.8.8.8, DNS, Domain:, ~., 8.8.8.8

Steven Shiau <ste...@narlabs.org.tw> 於 2021年4月25日週日下午2:55寫道：

如要取消訂閱這個主題，請前往 https://groups.google.com/d/topic/drbl/ebgoMdLIo9c/unsubscribe。
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Alber Yang

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Apr 25, 2021, 3:39:55 AM4/25/21

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sudo systemctl status isc-dhcp-server >> dhcp-error.txt

Alber Yang <alber...@gmail.com> 於 2021年4月25日週日下午3:06寫道：

dhcp-error.txt

Steven Shiau

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Apr 25, 2021, 3:42:47 AM4/25/21

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請執行:
bash -x /usr/share/drbl/bin/drbl-get-dnsserver 2> dns.log

然後附上dns.log檔。謝謝。

Steven

On 4/25/21 3:10 PM, Alber Yang wrote:
> sudo systemctl status isc-dhcp-server >> dhcp-error.txt
>

> Alber Yang <alber...@gmail.com <mailto:alber...@gmail.com>> 於

> 2021年4月25日週日下午3:06寫道：
>
> 執行後出現的是
> 8.8.8.8, DNS, Domain:, ~., 8.8.8.8
>
> Steven Shiau <ste...@narlabs.org.tw

> <mailto:ste...@narlabs.org.tw>> 於 2021年4月25日週日下午2:55寫道：

>
> 應該是:
> option domain-name-servers 8.8.8.8;
>
> (沒有", DNS")
> 不過為何在Ubuntu 20.04會判斷錯誤，出現這樣有點怪異:
> option domain-name-servers 8.8.8.8, DNS, Domain:, ~.,
> 8.8.8.8;
>
> 請執行一下這個指令:
> /usr/share/drbl/bin/drbl-get-dnsserver
>
> 回報一下結果。Thanks
>
> Steven
>
> On 4/25/21 2:12 PM, Alber Yang wrote:
> > 改了，還是無法啟動><
> >
> > Ceasar Sun <ceasa...@gmail.com

> <mailto:ceasa...@gmail.com> <mailto:ceasa...@gmail.com

> <mailto:ceasa...@gmail.com>>> 於
> > 2021年4月25日週日上午11:01寫道：
> >
> > 這段
> > ##option domain-name-servers          8.8.8.8, DNS,
> Domain:, ~.,
> > 8.8.8.8;
> > ??
> > try :
> > option domain-name-servers          8.8.8.8, DNS;
> >
> > BRs,
> >
> >      Ceasar
> >
> >
> > Alber Yang 於 2021/4/24 下午9:38 寫道:
> > > # Generated by DRBL.
> > > # Do NOT modify this file unless you know what you are
> doing!
> > >
> > > default-lease-time            300;
> > > max-lease-time                300;
> > > option subnet-mask            255.255.255.0;
> > > option domain-name-servers          8.8.8.8, DNS,
> Domain:, ~.,
> > 8.8.8.8;
> > > option domain-name            "edu.tw <http://edu.tw>

> <http://edu.tw <http://edu.tw>>";

> > > ddns-update-style none;
> > > server-name drbl;
> > >
> > > allow booting;
> > > allow bootp;
> >
> > --
> >
> >
> ===================================================================
> > Chen-Kai Sun (Ceasar)
> > National Center for High-Performance Computing, Taiwan
> > http://www.nchc.org.tw <http://www.nchc.org.tw>
> <http://www.nchc.org.tw <http://www.nchc.org.tw>>
> > PGP Key: 4096R/6768B31F (ceasa...@gmail.com
> <mailto:ceasa...@gmail.com>

> > <mailto:ceasa...@gmail.com

> <mailto:ceasa...@gmail.com>>;cea...@narlabs.org.tw
> <mailto:cea...@narlabs.org.tw>

> > <mailto:cea...@narlabs.org.tw

> <mailto:cea...@narlabs.org.tw>> )
> > Fingerprint: D20D 8A19 58BE 95B2 20DF 60F2 A658 0CE9
> 6768 B31F
> >
> ===================================================================
> >
> > --
> > 這是 Google 網路論壇針對「DRBL」群組發送的主題訂閱通知郵件。
> > 如要取消訂閱這個主題，請前往
> >
> https://groups.google.com/d/topic/drbl/ebgoMdLIo9c/unsubscribe
> <https://groups.google.com/d/topic/drbl/ebgoMdLIo9c/unsubscribe>
> >
> <https://groups.google.com/d/topic/drbl/ebgoMdLIo9c/unsubscribe
> <https://groups.google.com/d/topic/drbl/ebgoMdLIo9c/unsubscribe>>。
> > 如要取消訂閱這個群組和所有主題，請傳送電子郵件到
> > drbl+uns...@googlegroups.com
> <mailto:drbl%2Bunsu...@googlegroups.com>

> > <mailto:drbl%2Bunsu...@googlegroups.com
> <mailto:drbl%252Buns...@googlegroups.com>>。

> > 如要在網路上查看這項討論，請造訪
> >
> https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/drbl/db217e12-820a-a947-0453-5e1b9c1ec8e7%40gmail.com
> <https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/drbl/db217e12-820a-a947-0453-5e1b9c1ec8e7%40gmail.com>
> >
> <https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/drbl/db217e12-820a-a947-0453-5e1b9c1ec8e7%40gmail.com
> <https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/drbl/db217e12-820a-a947-0453-5e1b9c1ec8e7%40gmail.com>>。
> >
> > --
> > 這是 Google 網路論壇針對「DRBL」群組發送的訂閱通知郵件。
> >
> 如要取消訂閱這個群組並停止接收來自這個群組的郵件，請傳送電子郵件到
> > drbl+uns...@googlegroups.com

> <mailto:drbl%2Bunsu...@googlegroups.com>
> > <mailto:drbl+uns...@googlegroups.com
> <mailto:drbl%2Bunsu...@googlegroups.com>>。
> > 如要在網路上查看這項討論，請造訪
> >
> https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/drbl/CACNU%2BfgBp55qawD3aBT8Ut%3Dx0ySsabhSBW3LoVY6UB0tSFhN8A%40mail.gmail.com
> <https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/drbl/CACNU%2BfgBp55qawD3aBT8Ut%3Dx0ySsabhSBW3LoVY6UB0tSFhN8A%40mail.gmail.com>
> >
> <https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/drbl/CACNU%2BfgBp55qawD3aBT8Ut%3Dx0ySsabhSBW3LoVY6UB0tSFhN8A%40mail.gmail.com?utm_medium=email&utm_source=footer

> <https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/drbl/CACNU%2BfgBp55qawD3aBT8Ut%3Dx0ySsabhSBW3LoVY6UB0tSFhN8A%40mail.gmail.com?utm_medium=email&utm_source=footer>>。
>
> --
> Steven Shiau <steven _at_ stevenshiau org>
> Public Key Server PGP Key ID: 4096R/163E3FB0
> Fingerprint: EB1D D5BF 6F88 820B BCF5 356C 8E94 C9CD 163E 3FB0
>
> --
> 這是 Google 網路論壇針對「DRBL」群組發送的主題訂閱通知郵件。
> 如要取消訂閱這個主題，請前往
> https://groups.google.com/d/topic/drbl/ebgoMdLIo9c/unsubscribe

> <https://groups.google.com/d/topic/drbl/ebgoMdLIo9c/unsubscribe>。
> 如要取消訂閱這個群組和所有主題，請傳送電子郵件到
> drbl+uns...@googlegroups.com
> <mailto:drbl%2Bunsu...@googlegroups.com>。
> 如要在網路上查看這項討論，請造訪

> https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/drbl/0981fd30-3c0a-099c-4e43-1e9cfa6a048f%40narlabs.org.tw
> <https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/drbl/0981fd30-3c0a-099c-4e43-1e9cfa6a048f%40narlabs.org.tw>。

>
> --
> 這是 Google 網路論壇針對「DRBL」群組發送的訂閱通知郵件。
> 如要取消訂閱這個群組並停止接收來自這個群組的郵件，請傳送電子郵件到
> drbl+uns...@googlegroups.com
> <mailto:drbl+uns...@googlegroups.com>。
> 如要在網路上查看這項討論，請造訪

Alber Yang

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Apr 25, 2021, 3:53:07 AM4/25/21

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bash -x /usr/share/drbl/bin/drbl-get-dnsserver 2> dns.log

執行結果如附檔，謝謝！

Steven Shiau <ste...@narlabs.org.tw> 於 2021年4月25日週日下午3:42寫道：

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dns.log

Steven Shiau

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Apr 25, 2021, 4:14:13 AM4/25/21

to dr...@googlegroups.com

OK，應該是你server上多張網卡，每個網卡都設定了DNS，所以造成誤判。之前本來認定只有連接到上游那張會設定DNS，但是顯然有可能會多張都設定。
下一個unstable版的drbl (>=4.3.9)會改進。
謝謝回報。

Steven

On 4/25/21 3:52 PM, Alber Yang wrote:
> bash -x /usr/share/drbl/bin/drbl-get-dnsserver 2> dns.log
> 執行結果如附檔，謝謝！
>

> Steven Shiau <ste...@narlabs.org.tw <mailto:ste...@narlabs.org.tw>> 於

> 2021年4月25日週日下午3:42寫道：
>
> 請執行:
> bash -x /usr/share/drbl/bin/drbl-get-dnsserver 2> dns.log
>
> 然後附上dns.log檔。謝謝。
>
> Steven
>
> On 4/25/21 3:10 PM, Alber Yang wrote:
> > sudo systemctl status isc-dhcp-server >> dhcp-error.txt
> >
> > Alber Yang <alber...@gmail.com <mailto:alber...@gmail.com>

> <mailto:alber...@gmail.com <mailto:alber...@gmail.com>>> 於

> > 2021年4月25日週日下午3:06寫道：
> >
> > 執行後出現的是
> > 8.8.8.8, DNS, Domain:, ~., 8.8.8.8
> >
> > Steven Shiau <ste...@narlabs.org.tw
> <mailto:ste...@narlabs.org.tw>

> > <mailto:ste...@narlabs.org.tw

> <mailto:ste...@narlabs.org.tw>>> 於 2021年4月25日週日下午2:55寫道：
> >
> > 應該是:
> > option domain-name-servers 8.8.8.8;
> >
> > (沒有", DNS")
> > 不過為何在Ubuntu 20.04會判斷錯誤，出現這樣有點怪異:
> > option domain-name-servers 8.8.8.8, DNS,
> Domain:, ~.,
> > 8.8.8.8;
> >
> > 請執行一下這個指令:
> > /usr/share/drbl/bin/drbl-get-dnsserver
> >
> > 回報一下結果。Thanks
> >
> > Steven
> >
> > On 4/25/21 2:12 PM, Alber Yang wrote:
> > > 改了，還是無法啟動><
> > >
> > > Ceasar Sun <ceasa...@gmail.com
> <mailto:ceasa...@gmail.com>
> > <mailto:ceasa...@gmail.com

> <mailto:ceasa...@gmail.com>> <mailto:ceasa...@gmail.com

> > > <mailto:drbl%2Bunsu...@googlegroups.com
> <mailto:drbl%252Buns...@googlegroups.com>
> > <mailto:drbl%252Buns...@googlegroups.com
> <mailto:drbl%25252Bun...@googlegroups.com>>>。

> > > 如要在網路上查看這項討論，請造訪
> > >
> >
> https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/drbl/db217e12-820a-a947-0453-5e1b9c1ec8e7%40gmail.com
> <https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/drbl/db217e12-820a-a947-0453-5e1b9c1ec8e7%40gmail.com>
> >
> <https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/drbl/db217e12-820a-a947-0453-5e1b9c1ec8e7%40gmail.com
> <https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/drbl/db217e12-820a-a947-0453-5e1b9c1ec8e7%40gmail.com>>
> > >
> >
> <https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/drbl/db217e12-820a-a947-0453-5e1b9c1ec8e7%40gmail.com
> <https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/drbl/db217e12-820a-a947-0453-5e1b9c1ec8e7%40gmail.com>
> >
> <https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/drbl/db217e12-820a-a947-0453-5e1b9c1ec8e7%40gmail.com
> <https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/drbl/db217e12-820a-a947-0453-5e1b9c1ec8e7%40gmail.com>>>。
> > >
> > > --
> > > 這是 Google 網路論壇針對「DRBL」群組發送的訂閱通知郵件。
> > >
> >
> 如要取消訂閱這個群組並停止接收來自這個群組的郵件，請傳送電子郵件到
> > > drbl+uns...@googlegroups.com
> <mailto:drbl%2Bunsu...@googlegroups.com>

> > <mailto:drbl%2Bunsu...@googlegroups.com
> <mailto:drbl%252Buns...@googlegroups.com>>
> > > <mailto:drbl+uns...@googlegroups.com

> <mailto:drbl%2Bunsu...@googlegroups.com>
> > <mailto:drbl%2Bunsu...@googlegroups.com
> <mailto:drbl%252Buns...@googlegroups.com>>>。
> > > 如要在網路上查看這項討論，請造訪
> > >
> >

> https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/drbl/CACNU%2BfgBp55qawD3aBT8Ut%3Dx0ySsabhSBW3LoVY6UB0tSFhN8A%40mail.gmail.com

> <https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/drbl/CACNU%2BfgBp55qawD3aBT8Ut%3Dx0ySsabhSBW3LoVY6UB0tSFhN8A%40mail.gmail.com>
> >
> <https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/drbl/CACNU%2BfgBp55qawD3aBT8Ut%3Dx0ySsabhSBW3LoVY6UB0tSFhN8A%40mail.gmail.com
> <https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/drbl/CACNU%2BfgBp55qawD3aBT8Ut%3Dx0ySsabhSBW3LoVY6UB0tSFhN8A%40mail.gmail.com>>
> > >
> >
> <https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/drbl/CACNU%2BfgBp55qawD3aBT8Ut%3Dx0ySsabhSBW3LoVY6UB0tSFhN8A%40mail.gmail.com?utm_medium=email&utm_source=footer
> <https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/drbl/CACNU%2BfgBp55qawD3aBT8Ut%3Dx0ySsabhSBW3LoVY6UB0tSFhN8A%40mail.gmail.com?utm_medium=email&utm_source=footer>
> >
> <https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/drbl/CACNU%2BfgBp55qawD3aBT8Ut%3Dx0ySsabhSBW3LoVY6UB0tSFhN8A%40mail.gmail.com?utm_medium=email&utm_source=footer
> <https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/drbl/CACNU%2BfgBp55qawD3aBT8Ut%3Dx0ySsabhSBW3LoVY6UB0tSFhN8A%40mail.gmail.com?utm_medium=email&utm_source=footer>>>。
> >
> > --
> > Steven Shiau <steven _at_ stevenshiau org>
> > Public Key Server PGP Key ID: 4096R/163E3FB0
> > Fingerprint: EB1D D5BF 6F88 820B BCF5 356C 8E94 C9CD
> 163E 3FB0
> >
> > --
> > 這是 Google 網路論壇針對「DRBL」群組發送的主題訂閱通知郵件。
> > 如要取消訂閱這個主題，請前往
> >
> https://groups.google.com/d/topic/drbl/ebgoMdLIo9c/unsubscribe
> <https://groups.google.com/d/topic/drbl/ebgoMdLIo9c/unsubscribe>
> >

> <https://groups.google.com/d/topic/drbl/ebgoMdLIo9c/unsubscribe
> <https://groups.google.com/d/topic/drbl/ebgoMdLIo9c/unsubscribe>>。
> > 如要取消訂閱這個群組和所有主題，請傳送電子郵件到
> > drbl+uns...@googlegroups.com
> <mailto:drbl%2Bunsu...@googlegroups.com>
> > <mailto:drbl%2Bunsu...@googlegroups.com
> <mailto:drbl%252Buns...@googlegroups.com>>。
> > 如要在網路上查看這項討論，請造訪
> >

> https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/drbl/0981fd30-3c0a-099c-4e43-1e9cfa6a048f%40narlabs.org.tw
> <https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/drbl/0981fd30-3c0a-099c-4e43-1e9cfa6a048f%40narlabs.org.tw>

> >
> <https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/drbl/0981fd30-3c0a-099c-4e43-1e9cfa6a048f%40narlabs.org.tw
> <https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/drbl/0981fd30-3c0a-099c-4e43-1e9cfa6a048f%40narlabs.org.tw>>。
> >
> > --
> > 這是 Google 網路論壇針對「DRBL」群組發送的訂閱通知郵件。
> > 如要取消訂閱這個群組並停止接收來自這個群組的郵件，請傳送電子郵件到
> > drbl+uns...@googlegroups.com

> <mailto:drbl%2Bunsu...@googlegroups.com>
> > <mailto:drbl+uns...@googlegroups.com
> <mailto:drbl%2Bunsu...@googlegroups.com>>。
> > 如要在網路上查看這項討論，請造訪
> >

> https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/drbl/CACNU%2BfjFoZ_bxbzt%2BdTeY%3Dgj6ro7HjnVWbGideYHs1hpT_mUdg%40mail.gmail.com
> <https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/drbl/CACNU%2BfjFoZ_bxbzt%2BdTeY%3Dgj6ro7HjnVWbGideYHs1hpT_mUdg%40mail.gmail.com>
> >
> <https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/drbl/CACNU%2BfjFoZ_bxbzt%2BdTeY%3Dgj6ro7HjnVWbGideYHs1hpT_mUdg%40mail.gmail.com?utm_medium=email&utm_source=footer

> <https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/drbl/CACNU%2BfjFoZ_bxbzt%2BdTeY%3Dgj6ro7HjnVWbGideYHs1hpT_mUdg%40mail.gmail.com?utm_medium=email&utm_source=footer>>。
>
> --
> Steven Shiau <steven _at_ stevenshiau org>
> Public Key Server PGP Key ID: 4096R/163E3FB0
> Fingerprint: EB1D D5BF 6F88 820B BCF5 356C 8E94 C9CD 163E 3FB0
>
> --
> 這是 Google 網路論壇針對「DRBL」群組發送的主題訂閱通知郵件。
> 如要取消訂閱這個主題，請前往
> https://groups.google.com/d/topic/drbl/ebgoMdLIo9c/unsubscribe

> https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/drbl/ed0baee2-d7a6-d403-a1d1-e59a252c23e0%40narlabs.org.tw
> <https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/drbl/ed0baee2-d7a6-d403-a1d1-e59a252c23e0%40narlabs.org.tw>。

Alber Yang

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Apr 25, 2021, 11:17:34 PM4/25/21

to dr...@googlegroups.com

今天重新跑一次，兩張網卡。

第二張只設定IP、Netmask，未設定Gateway和DNS。

dhcpd.conf已經正常，但DHCP還是無法啟動，有什麼地方還需要檢查的嗎？

Steven Shiau <ste...@narlabs.org.tw> 於 2021年4月25日週日下午4:14寫道：

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dns.log

Steven Shiau

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Apr 25, 2021, 11:19:19 PM4/25/21

to dr...@googlegroups.com

dhcpd無法啟動的錯誤訊息是？

Steven

On 4/26/2021 11:15 AM, Alber Yang wrote:
> 今天重新跑一次，兩張網卡。
> 第二張只設定IP、Netmask，未設定Gateway和DNS。
> dhcpd.conf已經正常，但DHCP還是無法啟動，有什麼地方還需要檢查的嗎？
>

> Steven Shiau <ste...@narlabs.org.tw <mailto:ste...@narlabs.org.tw>> 於
> 2021年4月25日週日下午4:14寫道：
>
> OK，應該是你server上多張網卡，每個網卡都設定了DNS，所以造成誤判。之前本來認定只有連接到上游那張會設定DNS，但是顯然有可能會多張都設定。
> 下一個unstable版的drbl (>=4.3.9)會改進。
> 謝謝回報。
>
> Steven
>
> On 4/25/21 3:52 PM, Alber Yang wrote:
> > bash -x /usr/share/drbl/bin/drbl-get-dnsserver 2> dns.log
> > 執行結果如附檔，謝謝！
> >
> > Steven Shiau <ste...@narlabs.org.tw

> <mailto:ste...@narlabs.org.tw> <mailto:ste...@narlabs.org.tw
> <mailto:ste...@narlabs.org.tw>>> 於

> > <http://edu.tw <http://edu.tw>>>>";

> > > > > ddns-update-style                       none;
> > > > > server-name     drbl;
> > > > >
> > > > > allow booting;
> > > > > allow bootp;
> > > >
> > > > --
> > > >
> > > >
> > >
> >
>    ===================================================================
> > > > Chen-Kai Sun (Ceasar)
> > > > National Center for High-Performance
> Computing, Taiwan
> > > > http://www.nchc.org.tw <http://www.nchc.org.tw>
> <http://www.nchc.org.tw <http://www.nchc.org.tw>>
> > <http://www.nchc.org.tw <http://www.nchc.org.tw>
> <http://www.nchc.org.tw <http://www.nchc.org.tw>>>
> > > <http://www.nchc.org.tw <http://www.nchc.org.tw>
> <http://www.nchc.org.tw <http://www.nchc.org.tw>>
> > <http://www.nchc.org.tw <http://www.nchc.org.tw>
> <http://www.nchc.org.tw <http://www.nchc.org.tw>>>>
> > > > PGP Key: 4096R/6768B31F
> (ceasa...@gmail.com <mailto:ceasa...@gmail.com>
> > <mailto:ceasa...@gmail.com <mailto:ceasa...@gmail.com>>
> > > <mailto:ceasa...@gmail.com
> <mailto:ceasa...@gmail.com> <mailto:ceasa...@gmail.com
> <mailto:ceasa...@gmail.com>>>

> > > > <mailto:ceasa...@gmail.com
> <mailto:ceasa...@gmail.com>
> > <mailto:ceasa...@gmail.com <mailto:ceasa...@gmail.com>>
> > > <mailto:ceasa...@gmail.com
> <mailto:ceasa...@gmail.com>
> > <mailto:ceasa...@gmail.com

> > > <mailto:drbl%252Buns...@googlegroups.com
> <mailto:drbl%25252Bun...@googlegroups.com>
> > <mailto:drbl%25252Bun...@googlegroups.com
> <mailto:drbl%2525252Bu...@googlegroups.com>>>>。

> > > <mailto:drbl%2Bunsu...@googlegroups.com
> <mailto:drbl%252Buns...@googlegroups.com>
> > <mailto:drbl%252Buns...@googlegroups.com
> <mailto:drbl%25252Bun...@googlegroups.com>>>

> > > > <mailto:drbl+uns...@googlegroups.com
> <mailto:drbl%2Bunsu...@googlegroups.com>
> > <mailto:drbl%2Bunsu...@googlegroups.com
> <mailto:drbl%252Buns...@googlegroups.com>>

> > <mailto:drbl%2Bunsu...@googlegroups.com
> <mailto:drbl%252Buns...@googlegroups.com>>
> > > <mailto:drbl+uns...@googlegroups.com
> <mailto:drbl%2Bunsu...@googlegroups.com>
> > <mailto:drbl%2Bunsu...@googlegroups.com
> <mailto:drbl%252Buns...@googlegroups.com>>>。
> > > 如要在網路上查看這項討論，請造訪
> > >
> >

> https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/drbl/CACNU%2BfjFoZ_bxbzt%2BdTeY%3Dgj6ro7HjnVWbGideYHs1hpT_mUdg%40mail.gmail.com

> https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/drbl/ed0baee2-d7a6-d403-a1d1-e59a252c23e0%40narlabs.org.tw
> <https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/drbl/ed0baee2-d7a6-d403-a1d1-e59a252c23e0%40narlabs.org.tw>

> >
> <https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/drbl/ed0baee2-d7a6-d403-a1d1-e59a252c23e0%40narlabs.org.tw
> <https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/drbl/ed0baee2-d7a6-d403-a1d1-e59a252c23e0%40narlabs.org.tw>>。
> >
> > --
> > 這是 Google 網路論壇針對「DRBL」群組發送的訂閱通知郵件。
> > 如要取消訂閱這個群組並停止接收來自這個群組的郵件，請傳送電子郵件到
> > drbl+uns...@googlegroups.com

> <mailto:drbl%2Bunsu...@googlegroups.com>
> > <mailto:drbl+uns...@googlegroups.com
> <mailto:drbl%2Bunsu...@googlegroups.com>>。
> > 如要在網路上查看這項討論，請造訪
> >

> https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/drbl/CACNU%2BfhcRaRxPmZ1B%3D42eUnzfbfgoYRcGn5TODMfY8iS09hCEA%40mail.gmail.com
> <https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/drbl/CACNU%2BfhcRaRxPmZ1B%3D42eUnzfbfgoYRcGn5TODMfY8iS09hCEA%40mail.gmail.com>
> >
> <https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/drbl/CACNU%2BfhcRaRxPmZ1B%3D42eUnzfbfgoYRcGn5TODMfY8iS09hCEA%40mail.gmail.com?utm_medium=email&utm_source=footer

> <https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/drbl/CACNU%2BfhcRaRxPmZ1B%3D42eUnzfbfgoYRcGn5TODMfY8iS09hCEA%40mail.gmail.com?utm_medium=email&utm_source=footer>>。
>
> --
> Steven Shiau <steven _at_ stevenshiau org>
> Public Key Server PGP Key ID: 4096R/163E3FB0
> Fingerprint: EB1D D5BF 6F88 820B BCF5 356C 8E94 C9CD 163E 3FB0
>
> --
> 這是 Google 網路論壇針對「DRBL」群組發送的主題訂閱通知郵件。
> 如要取消訂閱這個主題，請前往
> https://groups.google.com/d/topic/drbl/ebgoMdLIo9c/unsubscribe

> https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/drbl/81f136bd-741a-9dbb-0be5-a544dfb5e4bc%40narlabs.org.tw
> <https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/drbl/81f136bd-741a-9dbb-0be5-a544dfb5e4bc%40narlabs.org.tw>。

Alber Yang

unread,

Apr 25, 2021, 11:25:55 PM4/25/21

to dr...@googlegroups.com

Steven Shiau <ste...@narlabs.org.tw> 於 2021年4月26日週一上午11:19寫道：

如要取消訂閱這個主題，請前往 https://groups.google.com/d/topic/drbl/ebgoMdLIo9c/unsubscribe。
如要取消訂閱這個群組和所有主題，請傳送電子郵件到 drbl+uns...@googlegroups.com。

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dhcp-status.txt

Steven Shiau

unread,

Apr 26, 2021, 2:19:35 AM4/26/21

to dr...@googlegroups.com

這log看不出哪邊錯，請附上dhcpd.conf，以便檢查看看。

Steven

On 4/26/21 11:20 AM, Alber Yang wrote:
>
>
> Steven Shiau <ste...@narlabs.org.tw <mailto:ste...@narlabs.org.tw>> 於
> 2021年4月26日週一上午11:19寫道：
>
> dhcpd無法啟動的錯誤訊息是？
>
> Steven
>
> On 4/26/2021 11:15 AM, Alber Yang wrote:
> > 今天重新跑一次，兩張網卡。
> > 第二張只設定IP、Netmask，未設定Gateway和DNS。
> > dhcpd.conf已經正常，但DHCP還是無法啟動，有什麼地方還需要檢查的嗎？
> >
> > Steven Shiau <ste...@narlabs.org.tw

> <mailto:ste...@narlabs.org.tw> <mailto:ste...@narlabs.org.tw
> <mailto:ste...@narlabs.org.tw>>> 於
> > 2021年4月25日週日下午4:14寫道：
> >
> >
> OK，應該是你server上多張網卡，每個網卡都設定了DNS，所以造成誤判。之前本來認定只有連接到上游那張會設定DNS，但是顯然有可能會多張都設定。
> > 下一個unstable版的drbl (>=4.3.9)會改進。
> > 謝謝回報。
> >
> > Steven
> >
> > On 4/25/21 3:52 PM, Alber Yang wrote:
> > > bash -x /usr/share/drbl/bin/drbl-get-dnsserver 2> dns.log
> > > 執行結果如附檔，謝謝！
> > >
> > > Steven Shiau <ste...@narlabs.org.tw
> <mailto:ste...@narlabs.org.tw>
> > <mailto:ste...@narlabs.org.tw

> <mailto:ste...@narlabs.org.tw>> <mailto:ste...@narlabs.org.tw
> <mailto:ste...@narlabs.org.tw>
> > <mailto:ste...@narlabs.org.tw
> <mailto:ste...@narlabs.org.tw>>>> 於

> > > <mailto:drbl%25252Bun...@googlegroups.com
> <mailto:drbl%2525252Bu...@googlegroups.com>
> > <mailto:drbl%2525252Bu...@googlegroups.com
> <mailto:drbl%252525252B...@googlegroups.com>>>>>。

> > > > <mailto:drbl%2Bunsu...@googlegroups.com
> <mailto:drbl%252Buns...@googlegroups.com>
> > <mailto:drbl%252Buns...@googlegroups.com
> <mailto:drbl%25252Bun...@googlegroups.com>>
> > > <mailto:drbl%252Buns...@googlegroups.com
> <mailto:drbl%25252Bun...@googlegroups.com>
> > <mailto:drbl%25252Bun...@googlegroups.com
> <mailto:drbl%2525252Bu...@googlegroups.com>>>>

> > > > > <mailto:drbl+uns...@googlegroups.com
> <mailto:drbl%2Bunsu...@googlegroups.com>
> > <mailto:drbl%2Bunsu...@googlegroups.com
> <mailto:drbl%252Buns...@googlegroups.com>>
> > > <mailto:drbl%2Bunsu...@googlegroups.com
> <mailto:drbl%252Buns...@googlegroups.com>
> > <mailto:drbl%252Buns...@googlegroups.com
> <mailto:drbl%25252Bun...@googlegroups.com>>>

> > > <mailto:drbl%2Bunsu...@googlegroups.com
> <mailto:drbl%252Buns...@googlegroups.com>
> > <mailto:drbl%252Buns...@googlegroups.com
> <mailto:drbl%25252Bun...@googlegroups.com>>>
> > > > <mailto:drbl+uns...@googlegroups.com
> <mailto:drbl%2Bunsu...@googlegroups.com>
> > <mailto:drbl%2Bunsu...@googlegroups.com
> <mailto:drbl%252Buns...@googlegroups.com>>
> > > <mailto:drbl%2Bunsu...@googlegroups.com
> <mailto:drbl%252Buns...@googlegroups.com>
> > <mailto:drbl%252Buns...@googlegroups.com
> <mailto:drbl%25252Bun...@googlegroups.com>>>>。
> > > > 如要在網路上查看這項討論，請造訪
> > > >
> > >
> >

> https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/drbl/CACNU%2BfhcRaRxPmZ1B%3D42eUnzfbfgoYRcGn5TODMfY8iS09hCEA%40mail.gmail.com

> https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/drbl/81f136bd-741a-9dbb-0be5-a544dfb5e4bc%40narlabs.org.tw
> <https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/drbl/81f136bd-741a-9dbb-0be5-a544dfb5e4bc%40narlabs.org.tw>

> >
> <https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/drbl/81f136bd-741a-9dbb-0be5-a544dfb5e4bc%40narlabs.org.tw
> <https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/drbl/81f136bd-741a-9dbb-0be5-a544dfb5e4bc%40narlabs.org.tw>>。
> >
> > --
> > 這是 Google 網路論壇針對「DRBL」群組發送的訂閱通知郵件。
> > 如要取消訂閱這個群組並停止接收來自這個群組的郵件，請傳送電子郵件到
> > drbl+uns...@googlegroups.com

> <mailto:drbl%2Bunsu...@googlegroups.com>
> > <mailto:drbl+uns...@googlegroups.com
> <mailto:drbl%2Bunsu...@googlegroups.com>>。
> > 如要在網路上查看這項討論，請造訪
> >

> https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/drbl/CACNU%2Bfihs81tG24Oy986Q12W_O0v6P%2BoAJ%2BiCdP0bW0Dy9RBvw%40mail.gmail.com
> <https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/drbl/CACNU%2Bfihs81tG24Oy986Q12W_O0v6P%2BoAJ%2BiCdP0bW0Dy9RBvw%40mail.gmail.com>
>
> >
> <https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/drbl/CACNU%2Bfihs81tG24Oy986Q12W_O0v6P%2BoAJ%2BiCdP0bW0Dy9RBvw%40mail.gmail.com?utm_medium=email&utm_source=footer

> <https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/drbl/CACNU%2Bfihs81tG24Oy986Q12W_O0v6P%2BoAJ%2BiCdP0bW0Dy9RBvw%40mail.gmail.com?utm_medium=email&utm_source=footer>>。
>
> --
> Steven Shiau <steven _at_ stevenshiau org>
> Public Key Server PGP Key ID: 4096R/163E3FB0
> Fingerprint: EB1D D5BF 6F88 820B BCF5 356C 8E94 C9CD 163E 3FB0
>
> --
> 這是 Google 網路論壇針對「DRBL」群組發送的主題訂閱通知郵件。
> 如要取消訂閱這個主題，請前往
> https://groups.google.com/d/topic/drbl/ebgoMdLIo9c/unsubscribe

> https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/drbl/1fd5edac-8c5d-9175-cf70-c7db735900fc%40narlabs.org.tw
> <https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/drbl/1fd5edac-8c5d-9175-cf70-c7db735900fc%40narlabs.org.tw>。

Alber Yang

unread,

Apr 26, 2021, 2:43:11 AM4/26/21

to dr...@googlegroups.com

謝謝！

Steven Shiau <ste...@narlabs.org.tw> 於 2021年4月26日週一下午2:19寫道：

如要取消訂閱這個主題，請前往 https://groups.google.com/d/topic/drbl/ebgoMdLIo9c/unsubscribe。
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dhcpd.conf

Steven Shiau

unread,

Apr 26, 2021, 9:44:39 AM4/26/21

to dr...@googlegroups.com

用戶端網卡的MAC address不正確，例如:

host st192-168-23-101 {

hardware ethernet f44d30ec529b;
fixed-address 192.168.23.101;

# option host-name "st192-168-23-101";
}

這邊MAC
address不可能是"f44d30ec529b"，而是應該像"f4:4d:30:ec:52:9b"，也就是都少了":".

Steven

On 4/26/21 2:39 PM, Alber Yang wrote:
> 謝謝！
>

> Steven Shiau <ste...@narlabs.org.tw <mailto:ste...@narlabs.org.tw>> 於

> 2021年4月26日週一下午2:19寫道：
>
> 這log看不出哪邊錯，請附上dhcpd.conf，以便檢查看看。
>
> Steven
>
> On 4/26/21 11:20 AM, Alber Yang wrote:
> >
> >
> > Steven Shiau <ste...@narlabs.org.tw

> <mailto:ste...@narlabs.org.tw> <mailto:ste...@narlabs.org.tw
> <mailto:ste...@narlabs.org.tw>>> 於
> > 2021年4月26日週一上午11:19寫道：
> >
> > dhcpd無法啟動的錯誤訊息是？
> >
> > Steven
> >
> > On 4/26/2021 11:15 AM, Alber Yang wrote:
> > > 今天重新跑一次，兩張網卡。
> > > 第二張只設定IP、Netmask，未設定Gateway和DNS。
> > >
> dhcpd.conf已經正常，但DHCP還是無法啟動，有什麼地方還需要檢查的嗎？
> > >
> > > Steven Shiau <ste...@narlabs.org.tw
> <mailto:ste...@narlabs.org.tw>
> > <mailto:ste...@narlabs.org.tw

> <mailto:ste...@narlabs.org.tw>> <mailto:ste...@narlabs.org.tw
> <mailto:ste...@narlabs.org.tw>
> > <mailto:ste...@narlabs.org.tw
> <mailto:ste...@narlabs.org.tw>>>> 於
> > > 2021年4月25日週日下午4:14寫道：
> > >
> > >
> >
> OK，應該是你server上多張網卡，每個網卡都設定了DNS，所以造成誤判。之前本來認定只有連接到上游那張會設定DNS，但是顯然有可能會多張都設定。
> > > 下一個unstable版的drbl (>=4.3.9)會改進。
> > > 謝謝回報。
> > >
> > > Steven
> > >
> > > On 4/25/21 3:52 PM, Alber Yang wrote:
> > > > bash -x /usr/share/drbl/bin/drbl-get-dnsserver 2>
> dns.log
> > > > 執行結果如附檔，謝謝！
> > > >
> > > > Steven Shiau <ste...@narlabs.org.tw
> <mailto:ste...@narlabs.org.tw>
> > <mailto:ste...@narlabs.org.tw <mailto:ste...@narlabs.org.tw>>
> > > <mailto:ste...@narlabs.org.tw
> <mailto:ste...@narlabs.org.tw>
> > <mailto:ste...@narlabs.org.tw

> <mailto:ste...@narlabs.org.tw>>> <mailto:ste...@narlabs.org.tw
> <mailto:ste...@narlabs.org.tw>
> > <mailto:ste...@narlabs.org.tw <mailto:ste...@narlabs.org.tw>>
> > > <mailto:ste...@narlabs.org.tw
> <mailto:ste...@narlabs.org.tw>
> > <mailto:ste...@narlabs.org.tw
> <mailto:ste...@narlabs.org.tw>>>>> 於

> > <http://edu.tw <http://edu.tw>>>>>>";

> > > > > > <mailto:ceasa...@gmail.com
> <mailto:ceasa...@gmail.com>
> > <mailto:ceasa...@gmail.com <mailto:ceasa...@gmail.com>>
> > > <mailto:ceasa...@gmail.com
> <mailto:ceasa...@gmail.com> <mailto:ceasa...@gmail.com
> <mailto:ceasa...@gmail.com>>>
> > > > <mailto:ceasa...@gmail.com
> <mailto:ceasa...@gmail.com>
> > <mailto:ceasa...@gmail.com <mailto:ceasa...@gmail.com>>
> <mailto:ceasa...@gmail.com <mailto:ceasa...@gmail.com>
> > <mailto:ceasa...@gmail.com <mailto:ceasa...@gmail.com>>>>
> > > > > <mailto:ceasa...@gmail.com
> <mailto:ceasa...@gmail.com>
> > <mailto:ceasa...@gmail.com <mailto:ceasa...@gmail.com>>
> > > <mailto:ceasa...@gmail.com
> <mailto:ceasa...@gmail.com> <mailto:ceasa...@gmail.com
> <mailto:ceasa...@gmail.com>>>
> > > > <mailto:ceasa...@gmail.com
> <mailto:ceasa...@gmail.com> <mailto:ceasa...@gmail.com
> <mailto:ceasa...@gmail.com>>
> > > <mailto:ceasa...@gmail.com <mailto:ceasa...@gmail.com>
> > <mailto:ceasa...@gmail.com

> > > <mailto:drbl%2525252Bu...@googlegroups.com
> <mailto:drbl%252525252B...@googlegroups.com>
> > <mailto:drbl%252525252B...@googlegroups.com
> <mailto:drbl%25252525252...@googlegroups.com>>>>>>。

> <mailto:drbl%2Bunsu...@googlegroups.com
> <mailto:drbl%252Buns...@googlegroups.com>
> > <mailto:drbl%252Buns...@googlegroups.com
> <mailto:drbl%25252Bun...@googlegroups.com>>
> > > <mailto:drbl%252Buns...@googlegroups.com
> <mailto:drbl%25252Bun...@googlegroups.com>
> > <mailto:drbl%25252Bun...@googlegroups.com
> <mailto:drbl%2525252Bu...@googlegroups.com>>>
> > > > <mailto:drbl%252Buns...@googlegroups.com
> <mailto:drbl%25252Bun...@googlegroups.com>
> > <mailto:drbl%25252Bun...@googlegroups.com
> <mailto:drbl%2525252Bu...@googlegroups.com>>
> > > <mailto:drbl%25252Bun...@googlegroups.com
> <mailto:drbl%2525252Bu...@googlegroups.com>
> > <mailto:drbl%2525252Bu...@googlegroups.com
> <mailto:drbl%252525252B...@googlegroups.com>>>>>
> > > > > >

> https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/drbl/CACNU%2Bfihs81tG24Oy986Q12W_O0v6P%2BoAJ%2BiCdP0bW0Dy9RBvw%40mail.gmail.com

> <https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/drbl/CACNU%2Bfihs81tG24Oy986Q12W_O0v6P%2BoAJ%2BiCdP0bW0Dy9RBvw%40mail.gmail.com>
> >
> <https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/drbl/CACNU%2Bfihs81tG24Oy986Q12W_O0v6P%2BoAJ%2BiCdP0bW0Dy9RBvw%40mail.gmail.com
> <https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/drbl/CACNU%2Bfihs81tG24Oy986Q12W_O0v6P%2BoAJ%2BiCdP0bW0Dy9RBvw%40mail.gmail.com>>
> >
> > >
> >
> <https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/drbl/CACNU%2Bfihs81tG24Oy986Q12W_O0v6P%2BoAJ%2BiCdP0bW0Dy9RBvw%40mail.gmail.com?utm_medium=email&utm_source=footer
> <https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/drbl/CACNU%2Bfihs81tG24Oy986Q12W_O0v6P%2BoAJ%2BiCdP0bW0Dy9RBvw%40mail.gmail.com?utm_medium=email&utm_source=footer>
> >
> <https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/drbl/CACNU%2Bfihs81tG24Oy986Q12W_O0v6P%2BoAJ%2BiCdP0bW0Dy9RBvw%40mail.gmail.com?utm_medium=email&utm_source=footer
> <https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/drbl/CACNU%2Bfihs81tG24Oy986Q12W_O0v6P%2BoAJ%2BiCdP0bW0Dy9RBvw%40mail.gmail.com?utm_medium=email&utm_source=footer>>>。
> >
> > --
> > Steven Shiau <steven _at_ stevenshiau org>
> > Public Key Server PGP Key ID: 4096R/163E3FB0
> > Fingerprint: EB1D D5BF 6F88 820B BCF5 356C 8E94 C9CD 163E 3FB0
> >
> > --
> > 這是 Google 網路論壇針對「DRBL」群組發送的主題訂閱通知郵件。
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> >

> https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/drbl/1fd5edac-8c5d-9175-cf70-c7db735900fc%40narlabs.org.tw
> <https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/drbl/1fd5edac-8c5d-9175-cf70-c7db735900fc%40narlabs.org.tw>

> >
> <https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/drbl/1fd5edac-8c5d-9175-cf70-c7db735900fc%40narlabs.org.tw
> <https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/drbl/1fd5edac-8c5d-9175-cf70-c7db735900fc%40narlabs.org.tw>>。
> >
> > --
> > 這是 Google 網路論壇針對「DRBL」群組發送的訂閱通知郵件。
> > 如要取消訂閱這個群組並停止接收來自這個群組的郵件，請傳送電子郵件到
> > drbl+uns...@googlegroups.com

> <mailto:drbl%2Bunsu...@googlegroups.com>
> > <mailto:drbl+uns...@googlegroups.com
> <mailto:drbl%2Bunsu...@googlegroups.com>>。
> > 如要在網路上查看這項討論，請造訪
> >

> https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/drbl/CACNU%2BfigKF-F2aFWHVDYTj%3DnazDednNsUGO9%2BuPHyjXG%3DPzg7g%40mail.gmail.com
> <https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/drbl/CACNU%2BfigKF-F2aFWHVDYTj%3DnazDednNsUGO9%2BuPHyjXG%3DPzg7g%40mail.gmail.com>
> >
> <https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/drbl/CACNU%2BfigKF-F2aFWHVDYTj%3DnazDednNsUGO9%2BuPHyjXG%3DPzg7g%40mail.gmail.com?utm_medium=email&utm_source=footer

> <https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/drbl/CACNU%2BfigKF-F2aFWHVDYTj%3DnazDednNsUGO9%2BuPHyjXG%3DPzg7g%40mail.gmail.com?utm_medium=email&utm_source=footer>>。
>
> --
> Steven Shiau <steven _at_ stevenshiau org>
> Public Key Server PGP Key ID: 4096R/163E3FB0
> Fingerprint: EB1D D5BF 6F88 820B BCF5 356C 8E94 C9CD 163E 3FB0
>
> --
> 這是 Google 網路論壇針對「DRBL」群組發送的主題訂閱通知郵件。
> 如要取消訂閱這個主題，請前往
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> https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/drbl/93c5da66-5451-189f-7b94-6f972008d429%40narlabs.org.tw
> <https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/drbl/93c5da66-5451-189f-7b94-6f972008d429%40narlabs.org.tw>。

Alber Yang

unread,

Apr 26, 2021, 9:32:16 PM4/26/21

to dr...@googlegroups.com

成功了！！！

應該是備份後的mac有移做它用，結果想說以前指定檔案，匯入綁定時都可以...

目前使用Proxmox+Drbl，可以快速切換不同Linux（Ubuntu、Kubuntu、Linuxmint）讓學生體會自由軟體，學生在不同介面中，不會害怕使用自由軟體的OS。

Steven Shiau <ste...@narlabs.org.tw> 於 2021年4月26日週一下午9:44寫道：

如要取消訂閱這個主題，請前往 https://groups.google.com/d/topic/drbl/ebgoMdLIo9c/unsubscribe。
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Steven Shiau

unread,

Apr 28, 2021, 12:06:54 AM4/28/21

to dr...@googlegroups.com

OK, great. 謝謝回報。

Steven

On 4/27/2021 9:17 AM, Alber Yang wrote:
> 成功了！！！
>
> 應該是備份後的mac有移做它用，結果想說以前指定檔案，匯入綁定時都可以...
>
> 目前使用Proxmox+Drbl，可以快速切換不同Linux（Ubuntu、Kubuntu、Linuxmint）讓學生體會自由軟體，學生在不同介面中，不會害怕使用自由軟體的OS。
>

> Steven Shiau <ste...@narlabs.org.tw <mailto:ste...@narlabs.org.tw>> 於
> 2021年4月26日週一下午9:44寫道：
>
> 用戶端網卡的MAC address不正確，例如:
>
> host st192-168-23-101 {
>         hardware ethernet f44d30ec529b;
>         fixed-address 192.168.23.101;
>         # option host-name "st192-168-23-101";
>     }
>
> 這邊MAC
> address不可能是"f44d30ec529b"，而是應該像"f4:4d:30:ec:52:9b"，也就是都少了":".
>
> Steven
>
> On 4/26/21 2:39 PM, Alber Yang wrote:
> > 謝謝！
> >
> > Steven Shiau <ste...@narlabs.org.tw

> <mailto:ste...@narlabs.org.tw> <mailto:ste...@narlabs.org.tw
> <mailto:ste...@narlabs.org.tw>>> 於
> > 2021年4月26日週一下午2:19寫道：
> >
> > 這log看不出哪邊錯，請附上dhcpd.conf，以便檢查看看。
> >
> > Steven
> >
> > On 4/26/21 11:20 AM, Alber Yang wrote:
> > >
> > >
> > > Steven Shiau <ste...@narlabs.org.tw
> <mailto:ste...@narlabs.org.tw>
> > <mailto:ste...@narlabs.org.tw

> <mailto:ste...@narlabs.org.tw>> <mailto:ste...@narlabs.org.tw
> <mailto:ste...@narlabs.org.tw>
> > <mailto:ste...@narlabs.org.tw
> <mailto:ste...@narlabs.org.tw>>>> 於
> > > 2021年4月26日週一上午11:19寫道：
> > >
> > > dhcpd無法啟動的錯誤訊息是？
> > >
> > > Steven
> > >
> > > On 4/26/2021 11:15 AM, Alber Yang wrote:
> > > > 今天重新跑一次，兩張網卡。
> > > > 第二張只設定IP、Netmask，未設定Gateway和DNS。
> > > >
> >
> dhcpd.conf已經正常，但DHCP還是無法啟動，有什麼地方還需要檢查的嗎？
> > > >
> > > > Steven Shiau <ste...@narlabs.org.tw
> <mailto:ste...@narlabs.org.tw>
> > <mailto:ste...@narlabs.org.tw <mailto:ste...@narlabs.org.tw>>
> > > <mailto:ste...@narlabs.org.tw
> <mailto:ste...@narlabs.org.tw>
> > <mailto:ste...@narlabs.org.tw

> <mailto:ste...@narlabs.org.tw>>>> <mailto:ste...@narlabs.org.tw
> <mailto:ste...@narlabs.org.tw>
> > <mailto:ste...@narlabs.org.tw <mailto:ste...@narlabs.org.tw>>
> > > <mailto:ste...@narlabs.org.tw
> <mailto:ste...@narlabs.org.tw> <mailto:ste...@narlabs.org.tw
> <mailto:ste...@narlabs.org.tw>>>
> > > > <mailto:ste...@narlabs.org.tw
> <mailto:ste...@narlabs.org.tw>
> > <mailto:ste...@narlabs.org.tw <mailto:ste...@narlabs.org.tw>>
> > > <mailto:ste...@narlabs.org.tw
> <mailto:ste...@narlabs.org.tw>
> > <mailto:ste...@narlabs.org.tw
> <mailto:ste...@narlabs.org.tw>>>>>> 於

> > > <mailto:drbl%252525252B...@googlegroups.com
> <mailto:drbl%25252525252...@googlegroups.com>
> > <mailto:drbl%25252525252...@googlegroups.com
> <mailto:drbl%252525252525...@googlegroups.com>>>>>>>。

> https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/drbl/1fd5edac-8c5d-9175-cf70-c7db735900fc%40narlabs.org.tw
> <https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/drbl/1fd5edac-8c5d-9175-cf70-c7db735900fc%40narlabs.org.tw>
> >
> <https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/drbl/1fd5edac-8c5d-9175-cf70-c7db735900fc%40narlabs.org.tw
> <https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/drbl/1fd5edac-8c5d-9175-cf70-c7db735900fc%40narlabs.org.tw>>
> > >
> >
> <https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/drbl/1fd5edac-8c5d-9175-cf70-c7db735900fc%40narlabs.org.tw
> <https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/drbl/1fd5edac-8c5d-9175-cf70-c7db735900fc%40narlabs.org.tw>
> >
> <https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/drbl/1fd5edac-8c5d-9175-cf70-c7db735900fc%40narlabs.org.tw
> <https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/drbl/1fd5edac-8c5d-9175-cf70-c7db735900fc%40narlabs.org.tw>>>。
> > >
> > > --
> > > 這是 Google 網路論壇針對「DRBL」群組發送的訂閱通知郵件。
> > >
> 如要取消訂閱這個群組並停止接收來自這個群組的郵件，請傳送電子郵件到
> > > drbl+uns...@googlegroups.com
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> https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/drbl/93c5da66-5451-189f-7b94-6f972008d429%40narlabs.org.tw
> <https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/drbl/93c5da66-5451-189f-7b94-6f972008d429%40narlabs.org.tw>

> >
> <https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/drbl/93c5da66-5451-189f-7b94-6f972008d429%40narlabs.org.tw
> <https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/drbl/93c5da66-5451-189f-7b94-6f972008d429%40narlabs.org.tw>>。
> >
> > --
> > 這是 Google 網路論壇針對「DRBL」群組發送的訂閱通知郵件。
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> <mailto:drbl%2Bunsu...@googlegroups.com>
> > <mailto:drbl+uns...@googlegroups.com
> <mailto:drbl%2Bunsu...@googlegroups.com>>。
> > 如要在網路上查看這項討論，請造訪
> >

> https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/drbl/CACNU%2Bfg89825ci6R2tuX7G_gkioDV-jnYbc%2BMMR7JNNmJ6W4Pg%40mail.gmail.com
> <https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/drbl/CACNU%2Bfg89825ci6R2tuX7G_gkioDV-jnYbc%2BMMR7JNNmJ6W4Pg%40mail.gmail.com>
> >
> <https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/drbl/CACNU%2Bfg89825ci6R2tuX7G_gkioDV-jnYbc%2BMMR7JNNmJ6W4Pg%40mail.gmail.com?utm_medium=email&utm_source=footer

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>
> --
> Steven Shiau <steven _at_ stevenshiau org>
> Public Key Server PGP Key ID: 4096R/163E3FB0
> Fingerprint: EB1D D5BF 6F88 820B BCF5 356C 8E94 C9CD 163E 3FB0
>
> --
> 這是 Google 網路論壇針對「DRBL」群組發送的主題訂閱通知郵件。
> 如要取消訂閱這個主題，請前往
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> <https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/drbl/580602f7-7d01-b576-29bf-8bbbe2ac5679%40narlabs.org.tw>。

> https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/drbl/CACNU%2BfiOZBjMgE2q_qQjgC34J98T8%3DbpsZZ6M3EK2wj0f4%2B1tA%40mail.gmail.com
> <https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/drbl/CACNU%2BfiOZBjMgE2q_qQjgC34J98T8%3DbpsZZ6M3EK2wj0f4%2B1tA%40mail.gmail.com?utm_medium=email&utm_source=footer>。

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