Windows 8 Activation Text

[Heberto Calderon]

Ive also seen ports of vi for Windows, although I've used one that just seem to make command prompt window as small as it can be, leaving only a title bar (which means the rest of the window may as well be invisible, since you can't see what you're doing). However, the Windows version of Vim seems to work quite nicely.

Although nano also exists as choco package, it is very outdated. Instead manually install this nano. However, when using over SSH, nano control characters get a bit confused, so you may lose some, since windows use it's own API for controlling screen characters, and not POSIX. So although a lot of work is currently in progress for future Win10 compatibility.

Since both VSCode and Micro try to support all common keybindings, you'll probably have a lot of conflicting keybindings between them when using Micro inside the VSCode's embedded CMD/PowerShell terminal. For instance, to quit Micro, you will have to use ctrl + q while it is the VSCode's keybinding for the "Quick Open View" command.

But no worries! Micro also supports "Typed Commands" which allow you to control the editor using commands instead of keybindings. So you can type commands and you're fine to use Micro on VSCode as well. However, there's still a tiny problem. To enable "command mode" on Micro, you have to use ctrl + e, which is also a keybinding of VSCode for the "Go To File..." command. So you have to change the ctrl + e keybinding either on VSCode or on Micro to get rid of this conflict and then you're all set.

Personally, I preferred to change Micro's ctrl + e. Here are the steps from the documentation to change it to ctrl + w (or whatever else non-conflicting keybinding of your own liking) on a Windows machine:

If the remote computer has Windows Subsystem for Linux installed, you can type bash to have the next commands interpreted by WSL. From here, you can type nano FILENAME or vim FILENAME or whatever your preferred Linux text editor is. To exit WSL and return to regular Command Prompt, type exit or logout.

This came in handy when I was accessing a Windows Jupyter Notebook server and wanted to edit .gitattributes, a hidden file which isn't shown in the Jupyter GUI. This answer is based on SajanGohil's comment above.

I have two text files and want to find the differences between them using Windows Powershell. Is there something similar to the Unix diff tool available? Or is there another other way I haven't considered?

Figured it out myself. Because Powershell works with .net objects rather than text, you need to use get-content to expose the contents of the text files. So to perform what I was trying to do in the question, use:

This instructs PowerShell to start a process with the 'cmd' program using the parameters in quotes. In the quotes, is the '/c' cmd option to run the command and terminate. The actual command to run by cmd in the process is fc filea.txt fileb.txt redirecting the output to the file diff.txt.

compare-object (aka diff alias) is pathetic if you expect it to behave something like a unix diff. I tried the diff (gc file1) (gc file2), and if a line is too long, I can't see the actual diff and more importantly, I can't tell which line number the diff is on.

My advice, don't use powershell to find differences in files. As someone else noted, fc works, and works a little better than compare-object, and even better is downloading and using real tools like the unix emulator that Mikeage mentioned.

fc.exe is better for text comparing since it designed to work like *nix diff, i.e. compares lines sequentially, showing the actual differences and trying to re-synchronise (if the differing sections have different lengths). It also has some useful control options (text/binary, case sensitivity, line numbers, resynchronisation length, mismatch buffer size) and provides exit status (-1 bad syntax, 0 files same, 1 files differ, 2 file missing). Being a (very) old DOS utility, it does have a few limitations. Most notably, it does not automatically work with Unicode, treating the 0 MSB of ASCII characters as a line terminator so the file becomes a sequence of 1 character lines (@kennycoc: use the /U option to specify BOTH files are Unicode, WinXP onwards) and it also has a hard line buffer size of 128 characters (128 bytes ASCII, 256 bytes Unicode) so long lines get split up and compared separately.

compare-object is designed to determine if 2 objects are member-wise identical. if the objects are collections then they are treated as SETS (see help compare-object), i.e. UNORDERED collections without duplicates. 2 sets are equal if they have the same member items irrespective of order or duplications. This severely limits its usefulness for comparing text files for differences. Firstly, the default behaviour collects the differences until the entire object (file = array of strings) has been checked thus losing the information regarding the position of the differences and obscuring which differences are paired (and there is no concept of line number for a SET of strings). Using -synchwindow 0 will cause the differences to be emitted as they occur but stops it from trying to re-synchronise so if one file has an extra line then subsequent line comparisons can fail even though the files are otherwise identical (until there is a compensatory extra line in the other file thereby realigning the matching lines). However, powershell is extremely versatile and a useful file compare can be done by utilising this functionality, albeit at the cost of substantial complexity and with some restrictions upon the content of the files. If you need to compare text files with long (> 127 character) lines and where the lines mostly match 1:1 (some changes in lines between files but no duplications within a file such as a text listing of database records having a key field) then by adding information to each line indicating in which file it is, its position within that file and then ignoring the added information during comparison (but including it in the output) you can get a *nix diff like output as follows (alias abbreviations used):

As others have noted, if you were expecting a unix-y diff output, using the powershell diff alias would let you down hard. For one thing, you have to hold it's hand in actually reading files (with gc / get-content). For another, the difference indicator is on the right, far from the content -- it's a readability nightmare.

The -force argument is required because Powershell is quite precious about this particular inbuilt alias. If anyone is interested, having GnuWin32 installed, I also include the following in my powershell profile:

If you don't necessarily care what is different about the files and just want to know if they are different then I find that using Get-FileHash on each file and then comparing the two hashes is the most efficient way to do this. It's mostly useful when you have to compare a lot of files between two locations for differences.

Microsoft Windows Text Services Framework (TSF) is a system service available as a redistributable for Windows. TSF provides a simple and scalable framework for the delivery of advanced text input and natural language technologies. TSF can be enabled in applications, or as a TSF text service. A TSF text service provides multilingual support and delivers text services such as keyboard processors, handwriting recognition, and speech recognition.

Text Services Framework is designed for use by Component Object Model (COM) programmers using the C/C++ programming languages. Programmers should be familiar with text services for Windows-based computers. Knowledge of handwriting recognition, speech recognition, and programming for multilingual support is recommended.

For the purposes of the Text Services Framework Help, the term "application" refers to a TSF-enabled application, the term "text service" refers to a TSF text service, and the term "manager" refers to the TSF manager. Each term applies as stated herein unless otherwise specified. Text service providers should provide digital signatures with their binary executables.

The format of Windows and Unix text files differs slightly. In Windows, lines end with both the line feed and carriage return ASCII characters, but Unix uses only a line feed. As a consequence, some Windows applications will not show the line breaks in Unix-format files. Likewise, Unix programs may display the carriage returns in Windows text files with Ctrl-m (^M) characters at the end of each line.

There are many ways to solve this problem. This document provides instructions for using FTP, screen capture, unix2dos and dos2unix, tr, awk, Perl, and vi to do the conversion. To use these utilities, the files you are converting must be on a Unix computer.

When using an FTP program to move a text file between Unix and Windows, be sure the file is transferred in ASCII format, so the document is transformed into a text format appropriate for the host. Some FTP programs, especially graphical applications, do this automatically. If you are using command line FTP, before you begin the transfer, enter:

I have an iPhone 14 Pro and want to export some of the text conversion from iPhone to my Windows 11 computer for court hearing. I'm in need of assistance and I'm hoping to find a free solution. I tried doing this with iTunes but I am unable to view the text messages from iTunes backup .

If anyone has experience with this or knows of any effective methods, your insights would be incredibly valuable. I'm open to both free and paid solutions, as long as they are user-friendly and efficient.

Edit: I received several messages asking my if the problem was solved or not. In fact, I am able to transfer dozens of text message conversions from iPhone to my computer. If you need the quick answer, please follow this step-by-step guide instead. Please don't send us PM any more. Thanks

Apple doesn't provide a direct way to export SMS messages to Windows. You need to use third-party software like FoneTrans to help you transfer text messages from iPhone to computer. Here is a simple guide you can check out:

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