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          | Summary 
            of Contents 
 
   STOCK UPDATE
 
Marico    Cluster: Apple 
            Green
 Recommendation: Buy
 Price target: 
            Rs63.4
 Current market price: Rs55
 
Margins 
            disappoint, but stay on course!! 
Result 
            highlights 
              
              In Q4FY2007 
              the net revenues of Marico grew by 33% year on year (yoy) to Rs396 
              crore, as per our estimate. The top line growth was higher in this 
              quarter on account of the full contribution from the acquired 
              brands of Nihar, Manjal, Camelia, Aromatic and Fiancée, and the 
              strong growth of 21% in the focused brand portfolio (organic 
              growth). 
              The operating 
              profit margin (OPM) declined by 210 basis points to 10.1% on 
              account of an increase in the selling and administrative expenses, 
              and the other expenses as a percentage of sales. Consequently, the 
              operating profit grew by 10% yoy to Rs40.1 crore. The same was 
              below our estimate. 
              The interest 
              cost for Q4FY2007 grew to Rs4.68 crore from Rs2.3 crore in 
              Q4FY2006, on account of the debt taken to achieve inorganic 
              growth.  
              The net profit 
              after the extraordinary items grew by 17% yoy to Rs28.1 crore and 
              the earnings per share (EPS) grew to Rs0.47 (share split to 
              Rs1). 
              Marico has 
              acquired two brands (Fiancée and HairCode) in Egypt; these will 
              generate revenues of Rs90-95 crore in FY2008. Significantly, these 
              brands provide 15-18% of the profit after tax (PAT) margin against 
              that of 7-7.5% for Marico. This indeed will help Marico expand its 
              OPM next year. Higher advertising spend for new brands would help 
              the company to fuel future growth. 
              The Kaya 
              business grew by an impressive 52% yoy to Rs22 crore. It managed 
              to achieve a positive profit before tax (PBT) in the current 
              quarter. The Kaya business broke even on a full-year basis. This 
              is a big positive because going forward the business will be 
              contributing to the bottom line and its higher margin profile will 
              contribute to the margin of Marico. For the full year, revenue 
              from the Kaya business stood at Rs75 crore. Marico plans to open 
              roughly 15-20 new Kaya clinics in FY2008 and wants to concentrate 
              on increasing the utilisation and penetration levels of the Kaya 
              products going forward. 
              The stock is 
              trading at attractive valuations of a price/earnings ratio (PER) 
              of 22.8x FY2008E and enterprise value (EV)/earnings before 
              interest, depreciation, tax and amortisation (EBIDTA) of 15.8x 
              FY2008E. We continue to remain bullish on Marico and reiterate a 
              Buy on the stock with a price target of Rs63.4. 
               
SKF India     Cluster: 
            Apple Green
 Recommendation: Buy
 Price target: 
            Rs406
 Current market price: Rs379
 
Solid 
            performance 
Result 
            highlights 
              
              SKF India's 
              Q1CY2007 results are ahead of our estimates because of a strong 
              improvement in its margins. The net sales for the quarter have 
              risen by 21.6% to Rs359.8 crore. 
              The margin 
              improvement during the quarter was a positive surprise. We believe 
              that the margin growth is a result of improved product mix, lesser 
              contribution of the direct customer delivery (DCD) business and 
              better utilisation of the new capacities.  
              The operating 
              profit margin (OPM) jumped up by 450 basis points to 16.8% during 
              the quarter. Consequently, the OPM has improved by 450 basis 
              points as the operating profit jumped up by 65.7% to Rs60.5 
              crore.  
              A higher 
              interest income and stable depreciation helped the company to post 
              a profit growth of 62.8% to Rs36.7 crore. 
              The capacity 
              expansion plans of the company are on schedule. It would also be 
              spending close to Rs150 crore to set up a plant in Uttarakhand. 
              The company would also de-risk its business model going forward, 
              by reducing its dependence on bearings, which currently contribute 
              almost 90% of its sales. In the next three-four years, this 
              proportion is expected to decline to 80%, while the contribution 
              of the other business segments, namely seals, mechanotronics, and 
              services would reach 20%. 
              At the current 
              levels, the stock quotes at 12.2x its CY2008E earnings and at an 
              enterprise value (EV)/earnings before interest, depreciation, tax 
              and amortisation (EBIDTA) of 6.5x. We maintain our Buy 
              recommendation on the stock with a price target of Rs406. 
                 
Bharti Airtel    Cluster: 
            Apple Green
 Recommendation: Buy
 Price target: 
            Rs900
 Current market price: Rs825
 
Price target 
            revised to Rs900 
Result 
            highlights 
              
              Bharti Airtel 
              has announced a robust revenue growth of 9.8% quarter on quarter 
              (qoq) and 58.1% year on year (yoy) to Rs5,393 crore for Q4FY2007. 
              The sequential revenue growth was driven by a 12.9% rise in the 
              mobile revenues whereas the non-mobile businesses grew at 
              relatively lower rate of 5.6% sequentially to Rs1,871 
              crore.  
              The operating 
              profit margin (OPM) at 41.5% is the highest reported in any 
              quarter. The sequential improvement of 70 basis points came as a 
              positive surprise and was driven by a 160-basis-point sequential 
              improvement in the OPM of the mobile business. The ability to 
              boost margins in spite of the adverse impact of the reduction in 
              the roaming charges (adverse impact of Rs50-60 crore) is quite 
              commendable. Consequently, the operating profit grew by 11.8% qoq 
              and 419.4% yoy to Rs2,241 crore. 
              The profit 
              before tax (PBT) grew by 4.5% qoq to Rs1,507 crore and was in line 
              with expectations. However, the decline in the effective tax rate 
              to 9% (as compared with 14.8% in Q3) resulted in a higher than 
              expected net profit of Rs1,353 crore (up by 11.4% qoq and 98.3% 
              yoy).  
              For the full 
              year, the consolidated revenues and earnings grew by 58.8% to 
              Rs18,520 crore and 88.6% to Rs4,257 crore. The OPM improved by 320 
              basis points to 40.2% (contributed by a 160-basis-point 
              improvement in the OPM of the mobile business and a 
              320-basis-point uptick in the margin of the non-mobile business). 
              The total subscriber base grew by 86.4% to over 39 million in 
              FY2007 (including 37.14 million mobile subscriber base, which grew 
              by 89.7% during the year). 
              In terms of 
              key highlights, there were a number of regulatory changes 
              introduced during the quarter. The reduction in the roaming 
              charges was negative whereas the introduction of revised access 
              deficit charge (ADC) regime and reduction in the port charges 
              payable to state-owned telecom operators would have a positive 
              impact on the earnings.  
              In terms of 
              business environment, the government announced the increase in the 
              limit for foreign direct investment (FDI) from 49% to 74% and 
              steps are being taken to implement the same. Another key 
              development was the entry of Vodafone as a competitor through the 
              acquisition of a controlling stake in Hutch Essar.  
              
              To factor in 
              the better than expected performance, we have revised upwards our 
              earnings estimates by 2.8% for FY2008 and introduced our FY2009 
              estimates. At the current market price the stock trades at 25.8x 
              FY2008 and 20.2x FY2009 estimated earnings. We maintain our Buy 
              call on the stock with a revised one-year price target of 
              Rs900.    
Cadila Healthcare   
              Cluster: Emerging Star
 Recommendation: 
            Buy
 Price target: Rs425
 Current market price: Rs318
 
Mixed 
            bag 
Result 
            highlights 
              
              The total 
              operating income of Cadila Healthcare increased by 26.4% year on 
              year (yoy) to Rs437.2 crore in Q4FY2007, driven by a 25.8% growth 
              in the formulation exports and a 22.1% rise in the exports of 
              active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs). The sales growth was 
              ahead of our expectations.  
              The 105.1% 
              jump in the formulation exports was driven by the improved 
              performance of the French (growth of 48.8% yoy) and US businesses 
              (growth of 96.4% yoy).  
              The operating 
              margins shrank by 270 basis points, largely due to a 35.8% rise in 
              the staff cost and a 54.8% rise in the research and development 
              (R&D) costs. Consequently, the operating profits grew by 8.4% 
              to Rs71.1 crore.  
              Cadila's 
              adjusted net profit grew by 27.1% to Rs38.9 crore. The profit 
              growth was slightly below our expectation.  
              For FY2007, 
              Cadila's revenues jumped by 23.2% to Rs1,829 crore, driven by a 
              91% growth in the formulation exports, a 31% growth in the API 
              exports and a 54% rise in the consumer business. The sales growth 
              was ahead of our estimates. The 91% rise in the formulation 
              exports came on the back of a 186% growth in the US business, a 
              103% growth in France and a 26% surge in the exports to the rest 
              of the world (ROW) markets.  
              The net profit 
              for FY2007 increased by 53.7% to Rs233.8 crore. The growth in the 
              profit was slightly below our expectations.  
              At the current 
              market price of Rs318, the company is trading at 14.4x its FY2007E 
              and at 11.9x its FY2008E estimated earnings. With all the growth 
              drivers in place and on track, we reiterate our Buy recommendation 
              on Cadila with a price target of Rs425.    
Ranbaxy Laboratories   
              Cluster: Apple Green
 Recommendation: 
            Buy
 Price target: Rs558
 Current market price: Rs370
 
Q1CY2007 
            results—first cut analysis  
Result 
            highlights 
              
              Ranbaxy 
              Laboratories (Ranbaxy) reported a 78.7% year-on-year (y-o-y) 
              growth in its earnings to Rs127.60 crore for the first quarter 
              ended March 2007. The earnings were marginally below our 
              expectation of Rs131.52 crore.  
              On the other 
              hand, the revenues, which were up by 23% to Rs1,553.50 crore, were 
              better than our expectation of Rs1,437.16 crore. The revenue 
              growth was largely driven by the consolidation of Terapia, which 
              resulted in a 78% jump in the European business. The markets in 
              the Commonwealth of Independent States showed a 61% growth while 
              the Asia Pacific and Middle-Eastern markets witnessed a 34% 
              growth. The performance of the domestic business was impressive, 
              with a growth of 26%, which is way ahead of the industry growth of 
              about 9-10% during the quarter. 
              The operating 
              profit margin expanded by 150 basis points year on year (yoy), but 
              showed a contraction of 60 basis points on a sequential basis to 
              10.4% yoy. The pricing pressures in the USA and Europe continued 
              to hit the margins during the quarter. However, the company 
              reported a 43.3% growth in the operating profit to Rs162.2 
              crore. 
              During the 
              quarter, the depreciation was up by 30% and the tax incidence 
              increased to 21.6% from 15.8%. Despite this, the net profit grew 
              by an appreciable 78.7% to Rs127.6 crore in Q1CY2007. The net 
              profit was boosted by a foreign exchange gain of Rs55 
              crore. 
              Based on the 
              performance in Q1CY2007 and the improved outlook for the future, 
              the management has revised its growth guidance upwards to 20% from 
              the earlier 15%.  
              At the current 
              price of Rs370, the stock is trading at 17.7x its estimated CY2007 
              earnings. We maintain our Buy recommendation on Ranbaxy with a 
              price target of Rs558.    
   
Cipla    Cluster: 
            Cannonball
 Recommendation: Buy
 Price target: Under 
            review
 Current market price: Rs217
 
Q4FY2007 
            results—first cut analysis 
Result 
            highlights 
              
              Cipla reported 
              lower than expected results for Q4FY2007 with a net profit of 
              Rs125.7 crore against the expectation of Rs199.6 crore. The 
              earnings have been lower due to the disappointing exports of 
              active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) and significant 
              contraction in the operating profit margin (OPM). 
              The revenues 
              were marginally higher by 6.3% to Rs938.5 crore. The sales growth 
              was lower due to a 27% decline in the API exports to Rs141.46 
              crore mainly on account of higher sales to the regulated markets 
              in the corresponding quarter of the previous year. Also, the 
              formulation exports moderated to 16.8% during the quarter to 
              Rs387.87 crore. The exports growth was the cause for concern 
              during the quarter. However, the only cushion was that the 
              domestic formulation business reported a 14.4% growth to Rs399.70 
              crore, which was slightly better than the industry's. 
              The OPM 
              witnessed a 590-basis-point decline to 15.7% in the quarter. The 
              contraction in the margin was due to a change in the product mix 
              (higher volume of anti-retrovirals where the margins are low) and 
              lower API sales to the regulated markets. Also, a higher other 
              expenditure due to higher factory overhead, selling expenses, 
              professional fees etc affected the margins. Consequently, the 
              operating profit stood at Rs147.0 crore, down by 22.8%. 
              
              Subsequently, 
              the other income was lower by 40%, depreciation higher by 4.3% and 
              the tax incidence up from 4.0% to 11.3%, resulting in a 40.3% 
              decline in the net profit to Rs125.7 crore. 
              The full-year 
              numbers reported a 19% growth in the top line at Rs3,438.1 crore, 
              as the domestic formulation sales and exports saw a growth of 
              16.4% and 17.6% respectively. With the increasing share of the 
              low-margin business of anti-retrovirals, the margins remained 
              almost flat at 20% and resulted in a just 9% rise in the net 
              profit to Rs660.8 crore.  
              Though Cipla 
              delivers better than industry growth in the domestic market, it 
              struggles hard to maintain the growth in its exports, particularly 
              of its APIs. While the API exports keep fluctuating, the growth of 
              the formulation exports has moderated. Further, with the increased 
              focus of Cipla on the low-margin business of anti-retrovirals, the 
              OPM has been subdued in past couple of quarters. We believe the 
              margin pressure would also sustain going forward.  
              
              Cipla reported 
              disappointing numbers for both Q4FY2007 and FY2007, largely due to 
              the lower than expected performance of the export business and the 
              decline in the margin. Hence, we are reviewing our FY2008 
              estimate. We shall downgrade the FY2008 estimate and introduce the 
              FY2009 estimate in a detailed note shortly. 
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