The Man Who Can't Get Fat
Mr Perry, 59, can eat whatever he likes - including unlimited pies,
burgers and desserts - and never get fat. He cannot put on weight
because of a condition called lipodystrophy that makes his body rapidly
burn fat.
He used to be a chubby child, but at age 12 the fat dropped off "almost
over night". He initially tried to eat more to gain weight, but it had
no effect. Mr Perry, of Ilford in Essex, endured a decade of tests
before the illness was diagnosed. It finally emerged that his body
produces six times the normal level of insulin. Doctors have admitted
that the condition would be a "slimmer's dream".
The Man Who Doesn't Feel Cold
Dutchman Wim Hof, also known as the Iceman, is the man that swam under
ice, and stood in bins filled with ice. He climbed the Mt. Blanc in
shorts in the icy cold, harvested world records and always stands for
new challenges.
Scientists can't really explain it, but the 48-year-old Dutchman is able
to withstand, and even thrive, in temperatures that could be fatal to
the average person.
The Boy Who Couldn't Sleep: stayed awake 24 hours a day for years
Rhett Lamb is often cranky like any other 3-year-old toddler, but
there's one thing that makes him completely different: he has a rare
medical condition in which he can't sleep a wink.
Rhett is awake nearly 24 hours a day, and his condition has baffled his
parents and doctors for years. They took clock shifts watching his every
sleep-deprived mood to determine what ailed the young boy.
After a number of conflicting opinions, Shannon and David Lamb finally
learned what was wrong with their child: Doctors diagnosed Rhett with an
extremely rare condition called chiari malformation.
"The brain literally is squeezed into the spinal column. What happens is
you get compression, squeezing, strangulating of the brain stem, which
has all the vital functions that control sleep, speech, our cranial
nerves, our circulatory system, even our breathing system," Savard said.
The Girl Who is Allergic to Water.
Teenager Ashleigh Morris can't go swimming, soak in a hot bath or enjoy a
shower after a stressful day's work - she's allergic to water. Even
sweating brings the 19-year-old out in a painful rash.
Ashleigh, from Melbourne, Australia, is allergic to water of any
temperature, a condition she's lived with since she was 14. She suffers
from an extremely rare skin disorder called Aquagenic Urticaria - so
unusual that only a handful of cases are documented worldwide.
The Woman Who Can't Forget.
That's the story of AJ, an extraordinary 40-year-old married woman who remembers everything.
McGaugh and fellow UCI researchers Larry Cahill and Elizabeth Parker
have been studying the extraordinary case of a person who has "nonstop,
uncontrollable and automatic" memory of her personal history and
countless public events. If you randomly pick a date from the past 25
years and ask her about it, she'll usually provide elaborate, verifiable
details about what happened to her that day and if there were any
significant news events on topics that interested her. She usually also
recalls what day of the week it was and what the weather was like.
The 40-year-old woman, who was given the code name AJ to protect her
privacy, is so unusual that UCI coined a name for her condition in a
recent issue of the journal Neurocase: hyperthymestic syndrome.
