First, you must be using dompdf 0.6.0 beta 3 or later. That version includes both the Deja Vu fonts (which I believe support the characters you need) and include a new font parser (php-font-lib) that allows us to parse fonts on-the-fly (e.g. css @font rules) and to subset any embedded fonts. I recommend you review the requirements outlined in the
Unicode How-To. The how-to needs to be updated to reflect changes in beta 3, but the information is still relevant. Then, to enable subsetting, make sure DOMPDF_ENABLE_FONTSUBSETTING is set to true in your config file.
100kb isn't terribly large even with a subsetted font, depending on how many characters are used. You can check to see if subsetting is actually happening by rendering with DOMPDF_ENABLE_FONTSUBSETTING set to both true and false and comparing the file sizes for each render.