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Luther Lazaro
A myringoplasty is sometimes done intentionally to relieve pressure, such as fluid buildup in the middle ear. The procedure repairs a small eardrum perforation using a paper-like material or gel foam.
A study from 2018 identified the primary reasons for traumatic eardrum tears (TMPs) in the United States. The study examined 949 visits to the emergency department. The primary reason for TMPs was foreign body instrumentation, notably cotton-tipped applicators.
The study found that TMPs are most common in children 18 years or younger, with foreign body instrumentation being the leading cause, accounting for 60.6% of cases. Cotton-tipped applicators alone are responsible for 45.3% of these injuries.
An ear infection can lead to a condition known as otitis media, a disease of the middle ear. This part of the ear is located just behind the eardrum. Ear infections are caused by bacteria or viruses that enter the middle ear and cause inflammation and fluid buildup. This fluid buildup can increase pressure on the eardrum, leading to pain and, in severe cases, eardrum rupture.
Ear barotrauma can cause a burst eardrum. Ear barotrauma refers to the stress exerted on the eardrum and other middle ear structures due to a significant difference in air pressure between the inside and outside of the ear. This condition is most commonly experienced during rapid altitude changes, such as takeoff and landing on aeroplane flights, scuba diving, driving in the mountains, or even in fast-moving elevators.
The next time you plan on flying in an aeroplane, protect your ears. Use pressure-equalising earplugs, chew gum, or yawn to avoid pressure changes. You should avoid flying with blocked ears or cold or flu-like symptoms.
Tympanic membrane perforation has a spontaneous healing rate between 78 and 90%. If it fails to heal after six months, you could experience conductive hearing loss. Instead of waiting to heal independently, visit a healthcare practitioner immediately.
Ensuring that the ear canal remains dry is crucial. Moisture in the ear canal can create an environment conducive to infections, complicating the healing process. If you notice ongoing dampness, a follow-up visit to an Ear Health clinic for ear canal microsuction might be necessary. This procedure removes unwanted moisture and keeps the ear canal dry, aiding healing.
While various ear drops are available over the counter, using them cautiously is essential. Do not apply drops to the affected ear unless expressly advised by a healthcare professional. Unsuitable ear drops or incorrect usage can aggravate the situation, leading to further complications.
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