problem when i perform " python3 manage.py makemigrations"

[Ana Jiménez]

hi guys, so i'm doing a project and there's a part that says i need to do the migrations but when i do that i get this error

"Traceback (most recent call last):

  File "/home/project/xrwvm-fullstack_developer_capstone/server/djangoenv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/django/urls/resolvers.py", line 717, in url_patterns
    iter(patterns)
TypeError: 'module' object is not iterable

The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "manage.py", line 22, in <module>
    main()
  File "manage.py", line 18, in main
    execute_from_command_line(sys.argv)
  File "/home/project/xrwvm-fullstack_developer_capstone/server/djangoenv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 442, in execute_from_command_line
    utility.execute()
  File "/home/project/xrwvm-fullstack_developer_capstone/server/djangoenv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 436, in execute
    self.fetch_command(subcommand).run_from_argv(self.argv)
  File "/home/project/xrwvm-fullstack_developer_capstone/server/djangoenv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/django/core/management/base.py", line 412, in run_from_argv
    self.execute(*args, **cmd_options)
  File "/home/project/xrwvm-fullstack_developer_capstone/server/djangoenv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/django/core/management/base.py", line 453, in execute
    self.check()
  File "/home/project/xrwvm-fullstack_developer_capstone/server/djangoenv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/django/core/management/base.py", line 485, in check
    all_issues = checks.run_checks(
  File "/home/project/xrwvm-fullstack_developer_capstone/server/djangoenv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/django/core/checks/registry.py", line 88, in run_checks
    new_errors = check(app_configs=app_configs, databases=databases)
  File "/home/project/xrwvm-fullstack_developer_capstone/server/djangoenv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/django/core/checks/urls.py", line 14, in check_url_config
    return check_resolver(resolver)
  File "/home/project/xrwvm-fullstack_developer_capstone/server/djangoenv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/django/core/checks/urls.py", line 24, in check_resolver
    return check_method()
  File "/home/project/xrwvm-fullstack_developer_capstone/server/djangoenv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/django/urls/resolvers.py", line 495, in check
    messages.extend(check_resolver(pattern))
  File "/home/project/xrwvm-fullstack_developer_capstone/server/djangoenv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/django/core/checks/urls.py", line 24, in check_resolver
    return check_method()
  File "/home/project/xrwvm-fullstack_developer_capstone/server/djangoenv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/django/urls/resolvers.py", line 494, in check
    for pattern in self.url_patterns:
  File "/home/project/xrwvm-fullstack_developer_capstone/server/djangoenv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/django/utils/functional.py", line 57, in __get__
    res = instance.__dict__[self.name] = self.func(instance)
  File "/home/project/xrwvm-fullstack_developer_capstone/server/djangoenv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/django/urls/resolvers.py", line 725, in url_patterns
    raise ImproperlyConfigured(msg.format(name=self.urlconf_name)) from e
django.core.exceptions.ImproperlyConfigured: The included URLconf '<module 'djangoapp.urls' from '/home/project/xrwvm-fullstack_developer_capstone/server/djangoapp/urls.py'>' does not appear to have any patterns in it. If you see the 'urlpatterns' variable with valid patterns in the file then the issue is probably caused by a circular import. " 

and i don't know how to solve it :( i'm a beginner in django i need helppp

[ASAMOAH EMMANUEL]

check your urls.py file to make sure you haven't imported circularly. or better still, paste your urls.py here

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I don't stop when I'm tired, I only stop when the job is done.

[Ana Jiménez]

the file that says i have wrong is this one: 
djangoapp/urls.py

# Uncomment the required imports before adding the code

from django.shortcuts import render

from django.http import HttpResponseRedirect, HttpResponse

from django.contrib.auth.models import User

from django.shortcuts import get_object_or_404, render, redirect

from django.contrib.auth import logout

from django.contrib import messages

from datetime import datetime

from django.http import JsonResponse

from django.contrib.auth import login, authenticate

import logging

import json

from django.views.decorators.csrf import csrf_exempt

from .populate import initiate

# Get an instance of a logger

logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)

# Create your views here.

# Create a `login_request` view to handle sign in request

@csrf_exempt

def login_user(request):

    # Get username and password from request.POST dictionary

    data = json.loads(request.body)

    username = data['userName']

    password = data['password']

    # Try to check if provide credential can be authenticated

    user = authenticate(username=username, password=password)

    data = {"userName": username}

    if user is not None:

        # If user is valid, call login method to login current user

        login(request, user)

        data = {"userName": username, "status": "Authenticated"}

    return JsonResponse(data)

# Create a `logout_request` view to handle sign out request

def logout_request(request):

    logout(request)

    data = {"userName": "", "status": "Logged out"}

    return JsonResponse(data)

# ...

# Create a `registration` view to handle sign up request

@csrf_exempt

def registration(request):

    context = {}

   

    data = json.loads(request.body)

    username = data['userName']

    password = data['password']

    first_name = data['firstName']

    last_name = data['lastName']

    email = data['email']

    username_exist = False

    email_exist = False

    try:

        # check if user already exists

        User.objects.get(username=username)

        username_exist = True

    except:

        #If not, simply log this is a new user

        logger.debug("{} is a new user".format(username))

   

    #If it is a new user, create a new user

    if not username_exist:

        #Create user in auth_user table

        user = User.objects.create_user(username=username, first_name=first_name, last_name=last_name, email=email, password=password)

        #Login user and redirect to list page

        login(request, user)

        data = {"userName":username,"status": "Authenticated"}

        return JsonResponse(data)

    else :

        data = {"userName":username, "error":"Already exists"}

        return JsonResponse(data)

# ...

# # Update the `get_dealerships` view to render the index page with

# a list of dealerships

# def get_dealerships(request):

# ...

# Create a `get_dealer_reviews` view to render the reviews of a dealer

# def get_dealer_reviews(request,dealer_id):

# ...

# Create a `get_dealer_details` view to render the dealer details

# def get_dealer_details(request, dealer_id):

# ...

# Create a `add_review` view to submit a review

# def add_review(request):

# ...

After that I added this urlpatterns
from django.urls import path from . import views urlpatterns = [ path('login/', views.login_user, name='login'), path('logout/', views.logout_request, name='logout'), path('register/', views.registration, name='registration'),
and i still got the following error :( 

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "manage.py", line 22, in <module>
    main()
  File "manage.py", line 18, in main
    execute_from_command_line(sys.argv)
  File "/home/project/xrwvm-fullstack_developer_capstone/server/djangoenv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 442, in execute_from_command_line
    utility.execute()
  File "/home/project/xrwvm-fullstack_developer_capstone/server/djangoenv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 436, in execute
    self.fetch_command(subcommand).run_from_argv(self.argv)
  File "/home/project/xrwvm-fullstack_developer_capstone/server/djangoenv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/django/core/management/base.py", line 412, in run_from_argv
    self.execute(*args, **cmd_options)
  File "/home/project/xrwvm-fullstack_developer_capstone/server/djangoenv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/django/core/management/base.py", line 453, in execute
    self.check()
  File "/home/project/xrwvm-fullstack_developer_capstone/server/djangoenv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/django/core/management/base.py", line 485, in check
    all_issues = checks.run_checks(
  File "/home/project/xrwvm-fullstack_developer_capstone/server/djangoenv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/django/core/checks/registry.py", line 88, in run_checks
    new_errors = check(app_configs=app_configs, databases=databases)
  File "/home/project/xrwvm-fullstack_developer_capstone/server/djangoenv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/django/core/checks/urls.py", line 14, in check_url_config
    return check_resolver(resolver)
  File "/home/project/xrwvm-fullstack_developer_capstone/server/djangoenv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/django/core/checks/urls.py", line 24, in check_resolver
    return check_method()

  File "/home/project/xrwvm-fullstack_developer_capstone/server/djangoenv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/django/urls/resolvers.py", line 494, in check
    for pattern in self.url_patterns:
  File "/home/project/xrwvm-fullstack_developer_capstone/server/djangoenv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/django/utils/functional.py", line 57, in __get__
    res = instance.__dict__[self.name] = self.func(instance)

  File "/home/project/xrwvm-fullstack_developer_capstone/server/djangoenv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/django/urls/resolvers.py", line 715, in url_patterns
    patterns = getattr(self.urlconf_module, "urlpatterns", self.urlconf_module)

  File "/home/project/xrwvm-fullstack_developer_capstone/server/djangoenv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/django/utils/functional.py", line 57, in __get__
    res = instance.__dict__[self.name] = self.func(instance)

  File "/home/project/xrwvm-fullstack_developer_capstone/server/djangoenv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/django/urls/resolvers.py", line 708, in urlconf_module
    return import_module(self.urlconf_name)
  File "/usr/lib/python3.8/importlib/__init__.py", line 127, in import_module
    return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1014, in _gcd_import
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 991, in _find_and_load
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 975, in _find_and_load_unlocked
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 671, in _load_unlocked
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 843, in exec_module
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 219, in _call_with_frames_removed
  File "/home/project/xrwvm-fullstack_developer_capstone/server/djangoproj/urls.py", line 24, in <module>
    path('djangoapp/', include('djangoapp.urls')),
  File "/home/project/xrwvm-fullstack_developer_capstone/server/djangoenv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/django/urls/conf.py", line 38, in include
    urlconf_module = import_module(urlconf_module)
  File "/usr/lib/python3.8/importlib/__init__.py", line 127, in import_module
    return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1014, in _gcd_import
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 991, in _find_and_load
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 975, in _find_and_load_unlocked
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 671, in _load_unlocked
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 839, in exec_module
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 976, in get_code
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 906, in source_to_code
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 219, in _call_with_frames_removed
  File "/home/project/xrwvm-fullstack_developer_capstone/server/djangoapp/urls.py", line 27
    logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
           ^
SyntaxError: invalid syntax

[ASAMOAH EMMANUEL]

from django.urls import path
from . import views

urlpatterns = [
    path('login/', views.login_user, name='login'),
    path('logout/', views.logout_request, name='logout'),
    path('register/', views.registration, name='registration'),

]

To view this discussion on the web visit https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/django-users/20de86a9-417a-4b5d-9bad-b8cfcffbc47dn%40googlegroups.com.