Principal photography commenced on 4 March 2015 and lasted for four months. Paayum Puli was shot predominantly in and around Chennai and other parts of Tamil Nadu in 75 working days. The film was released on 4 September 2015 worldwide in its Tamil version as Paayum Puli and in its Telugu version as Jayasurya.
Meanwhile, Jayaseelan meets Sowmya and falls in love with her. Later, Jayaseelan pretends to hold a meeting with Bhavani and his gang to finalize his commission so he will never interfere in their illegal activities, where he encounters two of Bhavani's men. Bhavani is frightened, knowing that someone has set an eye on him that and he will be the next target. Jayaseelan tracks down Bhavani and kills him. Just before dying, Bhavani challenges Jayaseelan that all of the kidnapping incidents will continue after his death, which leaves Jayaseelan puzzled. It is later revealed that Selvam is actually the mastermind behind all the kidnapping incidents, and is the close friend of Lal. Both are involved in planning the kidnappings and murdering the businessmen, while Bhavani is involved only to execute the plan.
Past: Jayaseelan and Selvam's grandfather Ramasamy is a famous freedom fighter, and is widely respected by the local people. He also serves as a minister for 4 terms and is known for his genuineness and loyalty. However, Ramasamy's son Kumarasamy (Jayaseelan and Selvam's father) is not interested in politics and preferred to stay away from all politics following his father's death. Singarasu, a local politician and Kumarasamy's cousin, decides to bank on Ramasamy's political support for his victory. Singarasu convinces Selvam to support his party, for which Selvam agrees. Singarasu won in the election, became an MLA and a minister for 5 years.
Selvam is encouraged by a few party men to contest for the same MLA seat during the next election, but Singarasu is the man behind the plan and wants to defeat Selvam to show his power. Selvam trusts a few friends, but later understands Singarasu's plan and loses the election, as Singarasu provided money to vote for him to the public. This enrages Selvam, and decides to earn money and use it for election purposes. He makes his lawyer friend Pankaj Lal to earn Singarasu's confidence and collect all the information about his illegal activities, while they also heavily involve in kidnapping rich businessmen in the city and demanding money.
Present: Selvam knows that Jayaseelan is handling the kidnap case. and closely monitors his moves. Sowmya's father, Lakshmi Narayanan, is kidnapped by Selvam and his men demanding money. Narayanan hands the money to Selvam, who appears with a mask in front of him, while collecting the money. The next day, a meeting is arranged between Jayaseelan and Sowmya's family members to discuss their marriage proposal. At that time, Narayanan observes Selvam's mannerisms and doubts that he could be the one who kidnapped him. Selvam understands that Narayanan's suspicion and decides to kill him before he could contact Jayaseelan. Narayanan requests Jayaseelan to meet him immediately, but he ends up being killed by Selvam before that ever happened.
Jayaseelan formulates a plan to find the culprit, where he decides to tap the mobile phones of all the leading businessmen in Madurai so that he can get to know if the kidnapper calls any of them demanding money. A special team is set up to find the persons involved in phone tapping. A businessman gets a call demanding money, and Jayaseelan decides to follow the person without anyone's knowledge. While the businessman is about to hand over the money to Selvam and Lal, Jayaseelan interferes. Selvam and Lal escape and are chased by Jayaseelan. Jayaseelan shoots and arrests Lal, but Selvam shoots himself in his upper arm, stages a scene that someone has shot him and ran away. Jayaseelan admits Selvam in the hospital.
Meanwhile, Lal is killed inside the commissioner office by a hitman employed by Selvam. Jayaseelan and Selvam's father overhears a conversation of Selvam with one of his henchmen on his cell phone and found out that Selvam is the mastermind behind all of the kidnapping incidents. Selvam decides to kill his father. Later, Jayaseelan conducts a secret investigation against Selvam and finds out the truth. He receives evidence that Selvam shot himself based on the number of gunshots heard and also understands that Selvam staged a show that he was shot by the culprit who ran away. Jayaseelan goes to Selvam's hideout and finds a secret room behind where their father is tied to a chair. Jayaseelan saves his father and brings him back home.
Selvam is shocked to know that all of his illegal activities are exposed to his family members. He requests them not to take any action as he will become the next minister after election. Suddenly, Selvam rushes to kill Jayaseelan and his father. Jayaseelan retaliates and hits Selvam. Finally, their father asks Jayaseelan to kill Selvam, saying that it will be a big embarrassment for their family, especially Ramasamy's image in the society if the truth comes out to the public. Jayaseelan agrees and kills Selvam, where he puts his dead body beneath the bridge, where usually the kidnappers place the dead bodies of rich businessmen, staging a scene that Selvam is also killed by the kidnappers demanding money. After this, Jayaseelan encounters Selvam's hitmen, and frames him as the culprit behind the kidnappings and closes the case.
After completing the work on Jeeva (2014), Suseenthiran collaborated with Vishal after Pandiya Naadu (2013) for a film whose script work began in mid August 2014. The technical crew of Jeeva were planned to be retained for this film. However, cinematographer R. Madhi was replaced by Velraj as the former failed to allot callsheets after being signed as the cinematographer of Srimanthudu (2015).[2] Suseenthiran said in an interview that this was the first script he worked on typically to suit an actor's image.[3] The film, produced under the banner Vishal Film Factory, was said to be on the lines of Pandiya Naadu.[4]
Vendhar Movies was later confirmed to bankroll the film whose production was scheduled to begin after the release of Vishal's Aambala (2015).[5] Talking about the film's concept, Suseenthiran said that "if someone offends a normal guy, he would definitely retaliate then think about a police officer, who gets affected and offended" forms the major crux of the film.[6] In March 2015, lyricist Vairamuthu confirmed Kaaval Kottam as the film's title and Madurai was chosen as the film's backdrop.[7] Shortly, the film's title was rechristened as Paayum Puli after the 1983 Tamil film of the same name.[8]
"My character's name in the film is Sowmya. She is a docile, down to earth, humble and very simple girl. She is very afraid of small and simple things. She is scared to cross the road, scared of darkness, scared of ghost. This is the uniqueness character. And though she is scared of the small things she still has the courage and she is brave enough to face the big things in life. This contradiction is very interesting."
Vishal played the role of Jayaseelan, an undercover police officer in the film.[14] This was the third time in his career where he was seen playing a police.[10] Vishal lost 10 kilograms (22 lb) to suit this character.[15] After holding talks with Shruti Haasan for the female lead role, the makers chose Lakshmi Menon, the female lead of Pandiya Naadu, in mid September 2014. Vishal said that this decision was taken considering the scope of the character and also since Suseenthiran wanted an actress who can understand Tamil well.[16] Menon later expressed her inability to allot callsheets till April 2015 due to her Twelfth grade examinations and eventually, Kajal Aggarwal replaced her as the film's female lead in early December 2014 marking her first collaboration with Vishal and second with Suseenthiran after Naan Mahaan Alla (2010).[17][18]
Kajal played the role of Soumya, a girl owning a plant nursery who is scared of everything, including small things such as crossing the roads.[15] Describing her character in the film, Kajal said that despite being sure about what she wants,[19] her character is afraid of even small things due to which she could not relate to the character.[20] Aishwarya Dutta was signed to play Kajal's sister in the film.[21] Though Samuthirakani was initially reported to play the film's antagonist, Vishal later clarified that he would be seen as his brother in the film.[22] Harish Uthaman, one of the antagonists of Pandiya Naadu, was signed to play a brief role of a young policeman reportedly inspired by the real life of Sub inspector Alwin Sudhan, who was killed by a gang in Tamil Nadu in 2012.[23]
Soori, Jayaprakash, Murali Sharma and Anandaraj were signed to play supporting roles in the film.[11] R. K. was signed to play a 55-year-old politician while Soori and Jayaprakash were reported to play Vishal's friend, a constable and Kajal's father, a businessman in the film respectively.[15] Nikita Thukral, who performed an item number in Vendhar Movies' Saroja (2008), was signed to perform a special song in the film.[24] Art director Kiran told IANS in late May 2015 that he would be seen as one of the antagonists in the film.[25] Sharath Lohitashwa, who collaborated with Suseenthiran for Pandiya Naadu, and Narasimhan, who was a part of the cast of Kutti Puli (2013), were signed as the other two antagonists apart from Kiran.[26] Prinz Nithik was signed to play the role of one of the gangsters in the film.[27]
After a small delay due to last minute scripting issues, the film's principal photography commenced on 4 March 2015 at a house set in Chennai where Senthoora Poove (1988) was significantly shot.[28] Few portions of the film were shot at the Avadi military camp in early April 2015.[29] Vishal and Soori along with a few fighters participated in a fight sequence in a mill near Sithalapakkam in late April 2015.[30] By 21 April 2015, 40 days of shooting was completed which covered close to 60% of the film. It included some talkie portions, a song, and a fight sequence. The film's unit camped in Madurai for 35 days starting from mid-May 2015 and Suseenthiran revealed that the entire filming process except for three songs would be completed with that schedule.[31]
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