Around the same time as George MacLeod's life-changing experience of Christ on the front lines during World War I, Mahatma Gandhi (1869-1948), the modern world's greatest prophet of nonviolence, was leading a movement called Satyagraha (truth-force) in a thirty-year struggle to free India, nonviolently, from British domination.
 |
click to order |
Gandhi has been hailed as the twentieth century's most Christ-like figure. Interestingly, of course, he was not a Christian. He was a Hindu. But the only picture he had in his room at the Sabarmati Ashram in Ahmedabad showed Jesus with an inscription below that read "he is our Peace."Gandhi called Jesus the great "Asian prophet," a reminder to the West that our central figure of religious belief was not a Westerner at all.As Gandhi used to say, if Christians had actually done what Jesus taught us to do-namely, love our enemy-the world would long ago have been transformed. "Christianity became disfigured when it went to the West," said Gandhi. "It became the religion of kings."Gandhi challenged us to turn our creed back into deed, our belief in Jesus into following the practice of Jesus.
In India's long struggle for self-rule, Gandhi believed it was not enough to simply
defeat the British. The goal was to turn the fiends of India into the friends of India, to transform the relationship between nations, not simply to overthrow the British. "I refuse to regard anyone as my enemy," said Gandhi. Hatred of the other can never lead to true liberation. So Gandhi distinguished between two kinds of force. There is brute-force, he said, and there is love-force.There is the use of violence against an oppressor and there is the use of active noncooperation or civil disobedience. The latter is "a thousand times more effective" than the former. He believed that an eye for an eye would only make the whole world blind. On the other hand, love-force, or soul-force as he also called it, can change the heart and the will of an entire nation.