Jason,
Did you ever have a look at the PDF by WA2TOP describing the setup for an IC705?
It's all IC705 up to about page 14 but after that is speicifally speaks to WIN11
The 705 stuff isn't all that important for you but the Win11 stuff is. Many of the controls are reached by using the Legacy Control Panel interface that is not readily reachable in Win11 >Settings>system> search>find a setting> "Control Panel"
Additionally, when you actually do select "Analog" does microphone audio (from the computer mic) actually make it to the radio?
I primarily use a home assembled desktop (Asrock AMD 3/3+ motherboard)
Running Linux Mint.
Both running the FreeDV AppImage for Linux
Both work flawlessly.
I also had an Early 2015 MacBook Pro (intel Core-i5) running MACOS 12.x (Monterey) and it worked fine with the Mac Version of FreeDV,
But I put Linux Mint on that one and gave it to my Daughter!
And, of course, I also have the fairly new (year old ) ACER Nitro NV15 (Core i7) Microshaft Winblows 11laptop that I only got working recently with the help of the fine write-up graciously provided by Mike, WA2TOP
When I was still pulling hair with the WIN11 ACER, I swapped the HD and installed Ubuntu Linux and then FreeDV just to prove the hardware WAS NOT the problem!!
Ubuntu worked flawlessly too!
CHeers,
Rick
W4XA