The mechanic is simple - more or less like a belt-driven pen-plotter
from the 80s. What's moving is just a mirror and a lens; the lasertube
is hidden inside the machine and has the size of two shoe-boxes and is
too heavy to move fast. The laserbeam leaves the tube with a diameter
of 2-3 mm and is focused by a lens in the printhead. This trick
reduces loss of power through dust on the lenses.
The hardest part in building a laser cutter yourself will be to find a
lasertube + electronics. Minimum to start with should be a 10 Watt CO2
tube.
Servo motors are faster and better than stepper motors.
And you need air assist to blow out the flame of the burning material;
basically a standard kompressor with a tube going into the print head.
Martin
lasernlasern.de