Diffusion and Tractography on rats

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Maurizio Bergamino

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Apr 20, 2021, 10:22:46 AM4/20/21
to Diffusion-imaging
Hello,
I am working on DTI and tractography on rats. I have never worked with animals, and I am not sure if my b-vectors are correctly oriented.
This is because, if I use DSI Studio and bruker2nifti (python), I have two different b-vectors files.
I tried to double-check the orientations by using FA and V1, but I am not sure...

Is there somenone here that can help me?
I could share the data.

Thanks,
Maurizio

Eleftherios Garyfallidis

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Apr 20, 2021, 12:20:06 PM4/20/21
to Maurizio Bergamino, Schilling, Kurt G, Diffusion-imaging
Hello Maurizio,

I know in human data, people use the average length of the relatively long streamlines as a cost function for correcting 
any b-vector orientation issues. So the largest average should give you the correct orientation. 
I am not sure if this idea works well with other animal brains too. But worth a try?

Any other suggestions? Kurt?

Best,
Eleftherios

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Maurizio Bergamino

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Apr 20, 2021, 12:31:47 PM4/20/21
to Schilling, Kurt G, Eleftherios Garyfallidis, Diffusion-imaging
Hi,
thank you for the good suggestions.
I tried to use together FA and V1. The orientations look correct, but I am not sure about some areas. Also, because I do not know well the rats' anatomy like the human one.
I will try the python code to test flips / permutations.
Thanks also for the paper.

Maurizio

On Tue, Apr 20, 2021 at 11:25 AM Schilling, Kurt G <kurt.g.sc...@vumc.org> wrote:

Hi Maurizio,

 

Yes – there are some good tests you can do.

 

Unfortunately, looking at FA alone will not tell you anything about orientation. A visual check of the primary eigenvectors can usually give insight into different flips/permutations of the b-table.

 

We have also worked on a python code to test flips/permutations: https://github.com/scilus/scilpy/blob/master/scripts/scil_validate_and_correct_bvecs.py

From our article in 2019 in MRI. This is actually implemented in DSI Studio too as “check b-table” option.

 

If you want even slightly higher angular precision (more than just flips and permutations), Ben Jeurrisen validated the algorithm Eleftherios mentioned (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24968247/). I believe this is implemented in MRTrix, however, I have not used it.


All of these “should” work in animal models, however, we did validate in human so I’m not positive!

 

Let me know if you have any issues implementing these, or if results do not seem as expected.

 

Thank you,
Kurt

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Do Tromp

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Apr 20, 2021, 1:31:34 PM4/20/21
to Maurizio Bergamino, Schilling, Kurt G, Eleftherios Garyfallidis, Diffusion-imaging
Hi Maurizio!
Generally I use Camino's pdview to visually inspect the tensor directions. See my post on this topic here: http://www.diffusion-imaging.com/2014/03/dti-quality-control-part-2-tensor.html
Even in rodents the corpus callosum provides a great landmark to visually check if the tensors are pointing in the right direction. 
Let us know what your experience is with the python code. I've been looking for an automated way to check if the b-vectors were applied correctly.
All my best,
~Do

Maurizio Bergamino

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Apr 20, 2021, 1:37:02 PM4/20/21
to Do Tromp, Schilling, Kurt G, Eleftherios Garyfallidis, Diffusion-imaging
Hi Do,
thanks for your help.
I will try to work on a Python code for that. I will let you know.

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