Argon One M.2 Ssd Compatibility

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Margarita Lovvorn

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Aug 3, 2024, 4:50:47 PM8/3/24
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Hi all, I am having a strange issue with I2C code compatibility between Argon and P2 devices. I have been using an I2C scan function for development based on a code snippet from the Arduino project hub:

This works reliably, as expected on Argon hardware, showing the addresses of all connected devices. On P2 hardware, however, it incorrectly detects devices on every single I2C address. Observing the I2C pins with an oscilloscope shows no activity on SDA or SCL during the complete scan.

@peekay123 thanks for your quick response. Yes I do have pullups on both lines and also do have a Wire.begin() as part of the setup loop. My current test code has one particle function for the i2c scan and another to write to an I2C gpio expander output to toggle a LED (using the Wire lib). The gpio LED toggle function works and the corresponding SDA / SCL waveforms look very. Conversely running the i2c scan does not generate any I2C activity.

I have acutally built a couple of Featherwing compatible P2 boards, plugged into a breakout board so can quickly swap from an Argon hardware to P2 hardware with the only real change being the Particle processor.

Here is as I under stand it:
Pi5 PCIe to M2. nVME (more or less directly connected to the PCIe bus on the Pi5)
Pi4 USB to M2. SATA (has some chips to interface with USB and SATA)
So only M2.SATA disks can be used with the Pi4 Argon ONE Case
And the Raspberry Pi 5 only supports M2.nVME disks on the PCIe bus (with out some chips to interface with other types)

For Pi 4 Argon One NVME we use USB 3.0 to NVME conversion. The Asmedia chipset we use in that conversion have better compatibility with most SSD. Sadly for Raspberry Pi 5 using PCIe, there are certain SSD that are not compatible.

The Argon ONE V3 and NEO 5 M.2 NVME-PCIe Boards followed the specifications of the Raspberry Pi Trading on its PCIe, which is similar to how Pimoroni implemented it also in their drive, unlike PineBerry Drive.

The only difference between the Argon V3 version vs the NEO 5 version is that the Argon ONE V3 version has 2 POGO PINS for additional power support for the M.2 board, which is not available for the NEO 5 version.

However I have heard that some of them work - for testing it might be worth settting LATEST in raspi-config, advanced , then updating the bootloader so its on the latest version (rather than the current stable version) and then seeing whether it works or not.

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