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Fwd: CHE diabetes/obesity: New science this week

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Sarah Howard

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Jul 27, 2022, 1:43:51 PM7/27/22
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Environmental Chemicals: Human Studies

Environmental Chemicals: Laboratory Studies

Air Pollution


Environmental Chemicals: Human Studies

High exposure to phthalates is associated with HbA1c worsening in type 2 diabetes subjects with and without edentulism: a prospective pilot study

Higher phthalates exposure (both individually and mixtures) was associated with higher long-term average blood glucose levels (HbA1c) in people with type 2 diabetes (Italy). Mengozzi et al. Diabetol Metab Syndr. 

Cadmium, lead, and mercury mixtures interact with non-alcoholic fatty liver diseases

Cadmium, mercury, and lead were positive correlated with liver enzymes and NAFLD indices in Korean adults. Duc and Kim, Environ Pollut.

Environmental Chemicals: Laboratory Studies

Microplastics and di (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate synergistically induce apoptosis in mouse pancreas through the GRP78/CHOP/Bcl-2 pathway activated by oxidative stress

In beta cells in vitro and in mice in vivo, microplastics and phthalates combined synergistically to cause beta cell death and oxidative stress. Wang et al. Food Chem Toxicol.

Distinct responses from triglyceride and cholesterol metabolism in common carp (Cyprinus carpio) upon environmental cadmium exposure

Environmental exposure to cadmium perturbed lipid metabolism involving hepatic triglyceride and cholesterol homeostasis, which could contribute to non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). Guo et al. Aquat Toxicol. 

Investigation of obesogenic effects of hexachlorobenzene, DDT and DDE in male rats

Both DDT and DDE reduce the browning of white adipose tissue and have obesogenic effects in adult male rats. Al-Obaidi et al. Gen Comp Endocrinol. 

Atrazine Exposure Induces Hepatic Metabolism Disorder in Male Adult Zebrafish

Atrazine exposure affected triglyceride and cholesterol levels in zebrafish. Zhang et al. Toxics.

Air Pollution

Role of liver enzymes in the relationship between particulate matter exposure and diabetes risk: a longitudinal cohort study

Particulate matter exposure was positively associated with an increased risk of diabetes, partially mediated by some liver enzymes (China). Wang et al. J Clin Endocrinol Metab.

Physical activity attenuated the association of ambient ozone with type 2 diabetes mellitus and fasting blood glucose among rural Chinese population

Long-term exposure to ozone was associated with a higher risk of type 2 diabetes and higher fasting glucose levels, and that physical activity reduced those risks. Liu et al. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int.

Exposure to ultrafine particles and childhood obesity: A cross-sectional analysis of the Seven Northeast Cities (SNEC) Study in China

This large study found that long-term particulate matter exposure (of all sizes, ultra-fine to coarse) was associated with a greater likelihood of childhood obesity, and stronger associations on BMI were found in boys and in children living close to roads. Wu et al. Sci Total Environ.

To see how these studies relate to existing research, or for more on environmental chemicals and diabetes/obesity, visit www.diabetesandenvironment.org

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Sarah Howard

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Aug 3, 2022, 11:18:00 AM8/3/22
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Type 1 Diabetes


Reviews

Prenatal Pollutant Exposures and Hypothalamic Development: Early Life Disruption of Metabolic Programming

Reviews the links between prenatal air pollution exposure, development of the hypothalamus, and how that may impact diabetes and obesity. Koshko et al. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne).

Environmental Chemicals: Human Studies

The Association between Blood Concentrations of PCDD/DFs, DL-PCBs and the Risk of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Thyroid Cancer in South Korea

Type 2 diabetes and thyroid cancer were associated with blood concentrations of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans (PCDD/DFs) but not dioxin-like PCBs, in women and not men. Lee et al. Int J Environ Res Public Health.

Environmental Chemicals: Laboratory Studies

Metabolism toxicity and susceptibility of decabromodiphenyl ether (BDE-209) exposure on BRL cells with insulin resistance

BDE-209 inhibited glucose absorption, increased the levels of total cholesterol and triglycerides, and damaged liver cells with insulin resistance. Mao et al. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int.

Lactational delivery of Triclosan promotes non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in newborn mice

Triclosan caused fatty liver in young mice. Weber et al. Nat Commun.

CYP1A1, VEGFA and Adipokine Responses of Human Adipocytes Co-exposed to PCB126 and Hypoxia

Hypoxia my be able to affect PCB metabolism and toxicity in adipose tissue. Amine et al. Cells.

Early Life Short-Term Exposure to Polychlorinated Biphenyl 126 in Mice Leads to Metabolic Dysfunction and Microbiota Changes in Adulthood

In mice, early life, short-term PCB 126 exposure resulted in metabolic abnormalities and altered gut bacteria in adulthood. Tian et al. Int J Mol Sci.

Air Pollution

Chemical constituents of ambient fine particulate matter and obesity among school-aged children: A representative national study in China

Specific constituents of PM2.5 were associated with an increased BMI and childhood obesity, especially black carbon. Guo et al. Sci Total Environ.

Type 1 Diabetes

Association between new onset type 1 diabetes and real-world antibiotics and neonicotinoids' exposure-related gut microbiota perturbation

Higher exposure to antibiotics and neonicotinoid pesticides (individually and combined) were found in children with new-onset type 1 diabetes as compared to healthy controls, and these exposures were also associated with changes in gut microbiota (China). Xu et al. World J Pediatr. 

To see how these studies relate to existing research, or for more on environmental chemicals and diabetes/obesity, visit www.diabetesandenvironment.org

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Sarah Howard

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Aug 10, 2022, 11:36:32 AM8/10/22
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Reviews

Environmental obesogen: More considerations about the potential cause of obesity epidemic

Not a full review but a brief overview. Sun et al. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf. 

Environmental Chemicals: Human Studies

Urinary polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon excretion and regional body fat distribution: evidence from the U.S. National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2001-2016

In US adults, certain PAHs are significantly associated with higher body fat contents among non-Hispanic Blacks and Hispanics but not non-Hispanic Whites, and PAH levels were highest in minorities as well. Wang et al. Environ Health.

Environmental Chemicals: Laboratory Studies

Bidirectional regulation of BDE-47 on 3T3-L1 cell differentiation based on a restricted cubic spline model

The flame retardant BDE-47 promoted the differentiation of fat cells, with the highest and lowest doses having the strongest effect. Liu et al. Toxicol Ind Health.

Perinatal exposure to environmental endocrine disruptor bisphenol A aggravates the onset of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) in weanling F1 offspring of obese rats

... including higher weight gain and inflammation. Dabeer and Raisuddin, Environ Sci Pollut Res Int.

Air Pollution

Ambient air pollution, lifestyle, and genetic predisposition associated with type 2 diabetes: Findings from a national prospective cohort study

Data from the large UK Biobank study showed that the associations between air pollution and type 2 diabetes were stronger among individuals with an unhealthier lifestyle. Li et al. Sci Total Environ.

Moderate aerobic training is safe and improves glucose intolerance induced by the association of high fat diet and air pollution

In mice, moderate aerobic exercise attenuated weight gain and glucose intolerance and prevented muscle and pancreatic mass loss induced by a high-fat diet and air pollution exposure. Dos Santos et al. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int.

Association between air pollution exposure and gestational diabetes mellitus in pregnant women: a retrospective cohort study

Found associations between various air pollutants and gestational diabetes, although the associations were inconsistent over different trimesters. Liu et al. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int.

The impact of long-term exposure to PM10, SO2, O3, NO2, and CO on incident dysglycemia: a population-based cohort study

Higher exposure to SO2, O3, and PM10 were significantly associated with a higher risk of dysglycemia, impaired fasting glucose, and diabetes incidence in 12 years of follow up, especially in non-smokers and people under 45 (Iran). Tamehri Zadeh et al. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int.

To see how these studies relate to existing research, or for more on environmental chemicals and diabetes/obesity, visit www.diabetesandenvironment.org

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Sarah Howard

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Aug 17, 2022, 12:24:28 PM8/17/22
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Association between per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances exposure and risk of diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis

This systematic review and meta-analysis of 22 studies found that associations between PFAS exposure and type 2 diabetes were consistent in cohort studies, while the associations were almost non-significant in case-control and cross-sectional studies, and concluded that PFAS exposure may increase the risk of type 2 diabetes. There was a non-linear association between PFOA exposure and type 2 diabetes risk. Gui et al. J Expo Sci Environ Epidemiol.

Perfluoroalkyl substances and lipid concentrations in the blood: A systematic review of epidemiological studies

This systematic review of 58 (!) articles found that PFAS exposure is associated with higher levels of LDL, HDL, and total cholesterol, particularly for PFOA and PFNA with LDL cholesterol, and PFOA and PFOS with total cholesterol. Associations between PFAS and triglycerides tended to be negative, especially for PFUnDA. Ho et al. Sci Total Environ.

Combinatorial pathway disruption is a powerful approach to delineate metabolic impacts of endocrine disruptors

This review describes the biological processes by which environmental chemicals contribute to the development of metabolic diseases, and an overview of their effects on various organs such as the gut and the pancreas. Bernal et al. FEBS Lett.

Environmental Chemicals: Human Studies

Physical activity modifies the relation between gestational perfluorooctanoic acid exposure and adolescent cardiometabolic risk.

Childhood physical activity modified associations of prenatal PFOA concentrations with children's cardiometabolic risk at age 12: higher PFOA levels was associated with worse cardiometabolic risk scores among children with lower physical activity, but not among those with higher physical activity. Diet, however, did not modify the associations, nor did diet or physical activity modify associations with other PFAS (Ohio). Braun et al. Environ Res.

Lead exposure and impaired glucose homeostasis in Chinese adults: A repeated measures study with 5 years of follow-up

Higher lead levels were associated with higher blood glucose levels and lower beta cell function, only in women. Wang et al. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf.

Associations between repeated measurements of childhood triclosan exposure and physical growth at 7 years.

Exposure to triclosan at ages of 5 and 7 years were positively associated with physical growth at 7 years, only in boys (China). Chen et al. Chemosphere.

Analysis of environmental chemical mixtures and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: NHANES 1999-2014

Numerous chemicals as well as their mixtures were associated with NAFLD, including metals, pesticides, phthalates, and more. Li et al. Environ Pollut.

Associations between polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) levels in adipose tissues and blood lipids in women of Shantou, China

In women undergoing plastic surgery, BDE-153 and BDE-209 were associated with lower levels of triglycerides, as was BDE-190 and BDE-138 with lower total cholesterol. Diastolic blood pressure was positively correlated with BDE-28 and BDE-71. A non-linear relationship was found for BDE-138 and blood lipid levels. As the cumulative levels of PBDEs increased, the health risks of high triglycerides gradually rebounded, and the health risks of high cholesterol gradually rebounded and then declined. Zhang et al. Environ Res. 

Environmental Chemicals: Laboratory Studies

Dietary exposure to polystyrene nanoplastics impairs fasting-induced lipolysis in adipose tissue from high-fat diet fed mice.

In mice, polystyrene nanoplastics caused larger fat cell size, induced intestinal inflammation, and increased lipid accumulation in the liver. Shiu et al. J Hazard Mater.

Di(2-ethylhexyl) Phthalate Disturbs Cholesterol Metabolism Through Oxidative Stress In Rat Liver

DEHP exposure led to increased total cholesterol levels in rats. Li et al. Environ Toxicol Pharmacol.

Effect of polystyrene nanoplastics on cell apoptosis, glucose metabolism, and antibacterial immunity of Eriocheir sinensis

Found potential synergistic effects of nanoplastics and bacteria on immunity and glucose metabolism in crabs. Nan et al. Environ Pollut.

Air Pollution

Sustained air pollution exposures, fasting plasma glucose, glycated haemoglobin, prevalence and incidence of diabetes: a nationwide study in China

In Chinese people over 45, exposure to particulate matter was positively associated with fasting glucose and long term blood glucose levels (HbA1c), as well as an increased risk of diabetes. Liu et al. Int J Epidemiol. 

To see how these studies relate to existing research, or for more on environmental chemicals and diabetes/obesity, visit www.diabetesandenvironment.org

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Sarah Howard

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Aug 24, 2022, 12:27:25 PM8/24/22
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Environmental health influences in pregnancy and risk of gestational diabetes mellitus: a systematic review

Found clear evidence for an association between gestational diabetes and air pollution, cadmium, arsenic, POPs and phthalates, but the findings regarding phenols were inconsistent. Eberle and Stichling, BMC Public Health. 

Exposure to per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) and type 2 diabetes risk

"Several studies have demonstrated associations between serum PFAS concentrations and glycemic indicators of type 2 diabetes including glucose, insulin, and HOMA-IR [insulin resistance] in adolescent and adult cohorts. In addition, some studies have shown positive associations with incident type 2 diabetes and multiple PFAS." Roth and Petriello, Front Endocrinol (Lausanne).

Environmental Chemicals: Human Studies

Exposure to multiple metals and diabetes mellitus risk in Dong ethnicity in China: from the China multi-ethnic cohort study

Lead and manganese co-exposure was associated with an increased risk of diabetes, and iron and strontium with a decreased risk. Yang et al. Environ Geochem Health.

Environmental Chemicals: Laboratory Studies

An amphibian high fat diet model confirms that endocrine disruptors can induce a metabolic syndrome in wild green frogs (Pelophylax spp. complex)

Benzo[a]pyrene (BaP) caused glucose intolerance and insulin resistance in green frogs... "a simple glucose-tolerance test could be used on wild anurans to identify bodies of water polluted with metabolic disruptors that could affect species fitness." Veyrenc et al. Environ Pollut.

PFOS promotes hepatic lipid accumulation and steatosis in high-fat diet mice through AMPK/ACC pathway

PFOS causes fat accumulation in liver cells. Ling et al. J Appl Toxicol.

Air Pollution

Melatonin alleviates PM 2.5 -induced glucose metabolism disorder and lipidome alteration by regulating endoplasmic reticulum stress

In mice, melatonin alleviated PM2.5 -induced liver metabolic dysregulation. Du et al. J Pineal Res.

To see how these studies relate to existing research, or for more on environmental chemicals and diabetes/obesity, visit www.diabetesandenvironment.org

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Sarah Howard

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Aug 31, 2022, 9:28:26 AM8/31/22
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Characterization of Potential Adverse Outcome Pathways Related to Metabolic Outcomes and Exposure to Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances Using Artificial Intelligence

AOP-helpFinder, a new artificial intelligence tool, was used to explore all available published literature in PubMed, and found that PFAS exposure could negatively influence all components of metabolic syndrome, either individually or as a mixture. Kaiser et al. Toxics.

Editorial: Obesogens in the XXI century: Emerging health challenges

This is the introductory editorial for a Research Topic that includes eight articles. Sousa et al. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne).

Effect of exposure to endocrine disrupting chemicals in obesity and neurodevelopment: The genetic and microbiota link

Looks at the interactions among obesity and obesogens, chemicals that disrupt the gut microbiota, and neurological development, and supports "considering genetics, EDCs exposure, and microbiota as interactive factors rather than individual contributors to the risk for developing obesity and neurodevelopmental disabilities at the same time." Ramírez et al. Sci Total Environ.

Exposure to organophosphates in association with the development of insulin resistance: Evidence from in vitro, in vivo, and clinical studies

Exposure to organophosphate pesticides induces insulin resistance through the impairment of hepatic glucose metabolism, pancreatic damage, and disruption of insulin signaling of both adipose tissues and skeletal muscles. Seesen et al. Food Chem Toxicol.

Environmental Chemicals: Human Studies

Association between fetal abdominal growth trajectories, maternal metabolite signatures early in pregnancy, and childhood growth and adiposity: prospective observational multinational INTERBIO-21st fetal study

This prospective, multinational, observational fetal study, conducted in maternity units in Brazil, Kenya, Pakistan, South Africa, Thailand, and the UK, collected early pregnancy maternal blood and umbilical cord venous blood samples for untargeted metabolomic analysis, and followed children until age 2. It found that early pregnancy lipid biology associated with fetal abdominal growth trajectories was an indicator of patterns of growth and adiposity, and that the fungicide chlorothalonil was highly abundant in the early accelerating growth phenotype group. Villar et al. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol.

Prenatal exposure to per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances and childhood adiposity at 7 years of age

Prenatal PFAS mixtures were generally associated with lower body weight measures in boys, and higher in girls (China). Zhang et al. Chemosphere.

Sex Differences between Urinary Phthalate Metabolites and Metabolic Syndrome in Adults: A Cross-Sectional Taiwan Biobank Study

Higher concentrations of MEP metabolites were associated with increased odds of metabolic syndrome in men. Postmenopausal women with higher ∑DEHP concentrations had more than nine-fold higher odds of metabolic syndrome compared with postmenopausal women with the lowest ∑DEHP concentrations. Shih et al. Int J Environ Res Public Health.

Association between serum pyrethroid insecticide levels and incident type 2 diabetes risk: a nested case-control study in Dongfeng-Tongji cohort

High concentrations of serum pyrethroid insecticides were significantly associated with an increased risk of incident type 2 diabetes, largely due to fenvalerate (China). Jia et al. Eur J Epidemiol.

Maternal urinary organophosphate ester metabolite concentrations and glucose tolerance during pregnancy: The HOME Study

Pregnant women with higher exposure to diphenyl phosphate (DPHP) had a lower risk of high blood glucose levels (Ohio). Yang et al. Int J Hyg Environ Health.

Effect of perfluoroalkyl exposure in pregnancy and infancy on intrauterine and childhood growth and anthropometry. Sub study from COPSAC2010 birth cohort

In Denmark, pregnancy plasma PFOA concentrations were associated with lower birth size and BMI and increased childhood height. Pregnancy plasma PFOS concentrations were also associated with lower birth BMI, but in childhood pregnancy plasma PFOS concentration interacted with child sex on BMI and fat percentage at 6 years with negative associations in girls and positive in boys. Sevelsted et al. EBioMedicine.

Mixed exposure to phenol, parabens, pesticides, and phthalates and insulin resistance in NHANES: A mixture approach

A chemical mixture (nine common chemicals-- one phenol, two parabens, two chlorophenols and four phthalates) had positive joint effects on insulin resistance, with DEHP being the predominant driver. Bai et al. Sci Total Environ.

Trimester-specific phthalate exposures in pregnancy are associated with circulating metabolites in children

Used untargeted metabolomics analysis to assess circulating metabolites in order to characterize biochemical pathways by which early life exposures influence the development of cardiometabolic risk during childhood and adolescence, prior to becoming evident in clinical markers. Found associations between various exposures and various metabolites in all children, which varied by sex and timing of exposure (Mexico). Goodrich et al. PLoS One.

Environmental Chemicals: Laboratory Studies

Early-life perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) and perfluorooctane sulfonic acid (PFOS) exposure cause obesity by disrupting fatty acids metabolism and enhancing triglyceride synthesis in Caenorhabditis elegans

Low concentrations of PFOA and PFOS induced obesity in C. elegans, which was not due to an increased feeding rate. Lin et al. Aquat Toxicol.

Preclinical insights into fucoidan as a nutraceutical compound against perfluorooctanoic acid-associated obesity via targeting endoplasmic reticulum stress

Fucoidan, found in seaweed, is a potential nutraceutical product against PFOA-associated obesity. Liu et al. Front Nutr.

Induction of transgenerational toxicity is associated with the activated germline insulin signals in nematodes exposed to nanoplastic at predicted environmental concentrations

Exposure to polystyrene nanoparticles upregulated the expression of insulin ligands, and this increase was also detected in the offspring. Liu et al. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf.

Air Pollution

Intrauterine and Extrauterine Environmental PM 2.5 Exposure Is Associated with Overweight/Obesity (O/O) in Children Aged 6 to 59 Months from Lima, Peru: A Case-Control Study

In Lima, Peru, higher levels of PM2.5 were associated with overweight and obesity in children from 6 to 59 months, with the association greater for prenatal exposure. Paz-Aparicio et al. Toxics.

Ozone exposure induced risk of gestational diabetes mellitus

O3 exposure during both pre-pregnancy and pregnancy was associated with a higher risk of gestational diabetes (China). Li et al. Chemosphere.

To see how these studies relate to existing research, or for more on environmental chemicals and diabetes/obesity, visit www.diabetesandenvironment.org

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Sarah Howard

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Sep 7, 2022, 7:37:24 AM9/7/22
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Reviews

Multigenerational metabolic disruption: Developmental origins and mechanisms of propagation across generations

Reviews historical and current knowledge on the effect of exposure to environmental factors during in utero development and discusses mechanisms for these disorders to be propagated across generations. Davis et al. Front Toxicol.

Environmental Chemicals: Human Studies

Association between urinary concentrations of bisphenol A substitutes and diabetes in adults

Using U.S. NHANES data, found an association between BPS exposure and diabetes risk, but not BPF exposure. Moreno-Gómez-Toledano et al. World J Diabetes.

Associations of multiple plasma metals with chronic kidney disease in patients with diabetes

Plasma levels of zinc, arsenic, and rubidium had a positive association with incident chronic kidney disease (CKD) risk in people with diabetes, while titanium, cadmium, and lead had an inverse correlation. Co-exposure to multiple metals was associated with increased CKD risk in people with diabetes (China). Wang et al. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf.

Environmental Chemicals: Laboratory Studies

Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFASs) Impair Lipid Metabolism in Rana nigromaculata: A Field Investigation and Laboratory Study

In black-spotted frogs, PFAS disrupt liver lipids. Lin et al. Environ Sci Technol.

To see how these studies relate to existing research, or for more on environmental chemicals and diabetes/obesity, visit www.diabetesandenvironment.org

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