Lz*系列算法有很多变种,譬如Lz77 Lzss等等,分别对时间、压缩比进行了一些权衡。
你可以自己斟酌。
至于现在很多成熟的压缩算法,都是变种于LZ系列算法,分别做了不同的改进。
而像很多成熟的传输方式,如http、rsync等都使用了gzip进行了压缩,相信选择gzip
还是有原因的。
另外你可以使用多种压缩方式,两边协商使用哪种压缩算法。
如下是ZFS文件系统使用的LZJB压缩算法,用于文件的压缩存储的,压缩比比较低,但
是速度很快。
/*
* CDDL HEADER START
*
* The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
* Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
* You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
*
* You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
* or
http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions
* and limitations under the License.
*
* When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
* file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
* If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
* fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
* information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
*
* CDDL HEADER END
*/
/*
* Copyright 2007 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
* Use is subject to license terms.
*/
#pragma ident "@(#)lzjb.c 1.3 07/03/22 SMI"
/*
* We keep our own copy of this algorithm for 2 main reasons:
* 1. If we didn't, anyone modifying common/os/compress.c would
* directly break our on disk format
* 2. Our version of lzjb does not have a number of checks that the
* common/os version needs and uses
* In particular, we are adding the "feature" that compress() can
* take a destination buffer size and return -1 if the data will not
* compress to d_len or less.
*/
#include <sys/types.h>
#define MATCH_BITS 6
#define MATCH_MIN 3
#define MATCH_MAX ((1 << MATCH_BITS) + (MATCH_MIN - 1))
#define OFFSET_MASK ((1 << (16 - MATCH_BITS)) - 1)
#define LEMPEL_SIZE 256
/*ARGSUSED*/
size_t
lzjb_compress(void *s_start, void *d_start, size_t s_len, size_t d_len, int
n)
{
uchar_t *src = s_start;
uchar_t *dst = d_start;
uchar_t *cpy, *copymap;
int copymask = 1 << (NBBY - 1);
int mlen, offset;
uint16_t *hp;
uint16_t lempel[LEMPEL_SIZE]; /* uninitialized; see above */
while (src < (uchar_t *)s_start + s_len) {
if ((copymask <<= 1) == (1 << NBBY)) {
if (dst >= (uchar_t *)d_start + d_len - 1 - 2 *
NBBY) {
if (d_len != s_len)
return (s_len);
mlen = s_len;
for (src = s_start, dst = d_start; mlen;
mlen--)
*dst++ = *src++;
return (s_len);
}
copymask = 1;
copymap = dst;
*dst++ = 0;
}
if (src > (uchar_t *)s_start + s_len - MATCH_MAX) {
*dst++ = *src++;
continue;
}
hp = &lempel[((src[0] + 13) ^ (src[1] - 13) ^ src[2]) &
(LEMPEL_SIZE - 1)];
offset = (intptr_t)(src - *hp) & OFFSET_MASK;
*hp = (uint16_t)(uintptr_t)src;
cpy = src - offset;
if (cpy >= (uchar_t *)s_start && cpy != src &&
src[0] == cpy[0] && src[1] == cpy[1] && src[2] ==
cpy[2]) {
*copymap |= copymask;
for (mlen = MATCH_MIN; mlen < MATCH_MAX; mlen++)
if (src[mlen] != cpy[mlen])
break;
*dst++ = ((mlen - MATCH_MIN) << (NBBY - MATCH_BITS))
|
(offset >> NBBY);
*dst++ = (uchar_t)offset;
src += mlen;
} else {
*dst++ = *src++;
}
}
return (dst - (uchar_t *)d_start);
}
/*ARGSUSED*/
int
lzjb_decompress(void *s_start, void *d_start, size_t s_len, size_t d_len,
int n)
{
uchar_t *src = s_start;
uchar_t *dst = d_start;
uchar_t *d_end = (uchar_t *)d_start + d_len;
uchar_t *cpy, copymap;
int copymask = 1 << (NBBY - 1);
while (dst < d_end) {
if ((copymask <<= 1) == (1 << NBBY)) {
copymask = 1;
copymap = *src++;
}
if (copymap & copymask) {
int mlen = (src[0] >> (NBBY - MATCH_BITS)) +
MATCH_MIN;
int offset = ((src[0] << NBBY) | src[1]) &
OFFSET_MASK;
src += 2;
if ((cpy = dst - offset) < (uchar_t *)d_start)
return (-1);
while (--mlen >= 0 && dst < d_end)
*dst++ = *cpy++;
} else {
*dst++ = *src++;
}
}
return (0);