To Sanjeev Kulkarni from Goutam Chatterjee:
Alright! We would
come straight to address your misconceived and misplaced questions borrowed by
you from the proselytizers and Jihadists and thrown at Hindus at the formers’ instance
as missiles! But before that a few observations seem to be warranted. You being
a ‘Sanjeev Kulkarni’, why couldn’t you ask these questions with the
Andaaz of a Rishi-Putra? But, unfortunately, you have asked these questions with
the gleeful Andaaz of a Macaulay-Putra. The world knows that
your Lord Macaulay had products like you in mind when he wrote to his British
masters on February 02, 1835: "I have travelled across the length and breadth of India and I
have not seen one person who is a beggar, who is a thief. Such wealth I have
seen in this country, such high moral values, people of such caliber, that I do
not think we would ever conquer this country, unless we break the very
backbone of this nation, which is her spiritual and cultural heritage, and,
therefore, I propose that we replace her
old and ancient education system, her culture, for if the Indians think that
all that is foreign and English is good and greater than their own, they will
lose their self-esteem, their native culture and they will become what we want
them, a truly dominated nation."
You are religiously doing
their bidding as premeditated by them and, therefore, have brought your knives out
against the Hindu society and its glorious assets of holistic (Saakalyavaadi; Poornataavaadi),
syncretic (Samannwayvaadi) and
altruistic (Parahitavaadi,
Paraarthavaadi; Paropakaarvaadi) religio-cultural tradition. You have been indoctrinated by some weird and inimical Bhaashyas (translations), Teeka
(commentary), Vyaakhyaa (description)
of the Vedas fabricated by some outlandish proselytizing elements to whom let
alone the language of the Vedas even Paniniya
Sanskrit is Greek. You know a good Siddhaant
(doctrine) falling into the hands of a good man produces good results and when
it falls into the hands of a bad man he makes even a good Siddhant produce bad results. Yours is also a classic case of such
perversion.
***
Sri Aurobindo rightly wrote: ‘Religious movements and
revolutions have come and gone or left their mark but after all and through all
the Veda remains to us our Rock of the
Ages, our eternal foundation.... The Upanishads, mighty as they are, only
aspire to bring out, arrange philosophically in the language of later thinking
and crown with the supreme name of Brahman the eternal knowledge enshrined in
the Vedas. Yet for some two thousand years at least no Indian (let alone any foreign interpreter –Ed.) has really understood the Vedas.’
...
Sri Aurobindo further wrote ‘The Veda
was the beginning of our spiritual knowledge; the Veda will remain its end.
These compositions of an unknown antiquity are as the many breasts of the
eternal Mother of knowledge from which our succeeding ages have all been
fed....
The recovery of the perfect truth of the Veda is therefore not
merely a desideratum for our modern intellectual curiosity, but a practical
necessity for the future of the human race. For I believe firmly that the secret concealed in the Veda, when entirely
discovered, will be found to formulate perfectly that knowledge and practice of
a divine life to which the march of humanity, after long wanderings in the
satisfaction of the intellect and senses, must inevitably return.’
***
He also wrote: ‘It is a superstition of modern thought that the march of
knowledge has in all its parts progressed always in a line of forward progress
deviating from it, no doubt, in certain periods of obscuration, but always
returning and in the sum constituting everywhere an advance and nowhere a
retrogression. Like all superstitions this belief is founded on bad and
imperfect observation flowering into a logical fallacy.... The logical fallacy
we land in as the goal of our bad observation is the erroneous conception that
because we are more advanced than certain ancient peoples in our own especial
lines of success, as the physical sciences, therefore necessarily we are also
more advanced in other lines where we are still infants and have only recently
begun to observe and experiment, as the science of psychology and the knowledge
of our subjective existence and of mental forces.... While our forefathers
believed that the more ancient might on the whole be trusted as more
authoritative, because nearer to the gods, and the less ancient less authoritative
because nearer to man's ultimate degeneracy, we [moderns] believe on the
contrary that the more ancient is always on the whole more untrue because
nearer to the unlettered and unenquiring savage, the more modern the more true
because held as opinion by the lettered and instructed citizen of Paris or
Berlin. Neither position can be accepted. Verification by experience and
experiment is the only standard of truth, not antiquity, not modernity. Some of
the ideas of the ancients or even of the savage now scouted by us may be lost
truths or statements of valid experience from which we have turned or become
oblivious; many of the notions of the modern schoolmen will certainly in the
future be scouted as erroneous and superstitious.’
***
‘Dayananda (Swami Dayananda Saraswati, founder Acharya
of Arya Samaj –Ed.) goes farther; he affirms that the truths of modern
physical science are discoverable in the hymns.... The ancient civilisations
did possess secrets of science some of which modern knowledge has recovered,
extended and made more rich and precise but others are even now not recovered.
There is then nothing fantastic in Dayananda's idea that Veda contains truth of
science as well as truth of religion. I will even add my own conviction that
Veda contains other truths of a science the modern world does not at all
possess, and in that case Dayananda has rather understated than overstated the
depth and range of the Vedic wisdom.’
***
Now let us examine a few representative samples of your chronic
misrepresentations about the Vedas:-
(A)(i) "Unsubstantiated allegation/Childish babbling of Macaulay-Putra
Sanjeev Kulkarni: “Vedas say Earth is static!” According to
Vedas, the earth is static and this statement is repeated several times. The
following are some of the examples: “Oh Man ! He who made the trembling earth
static is Indra.” (Rig Ved 2/12/12)
IRejoinder by Goutam
Chatterjee:
It is a blatant lie
on your part that any Vedic Hymn says the ‘earth is static’! The specific Mantra
you have referred to reads:
‘yaḥ saptaraśmirvṛṣabhastuviṣmānavāsṛjat sartave saptasindhūn |
yo rauhiṇamasphurad vajrabāhurdyāmārohantaṃs. j. i. ||’ (Rig Ved 2/12/12)
(It means: He, the seven-rayed, the showerer, the powerful, who let
loose the seven rivers to flow; who, armed with the thunderbolt, crushed
Rauhin.a when scaling heaven; he, men, is Indra. [The seven-rayed: the seven
rays, ras'mayah = seven forms of Parjanya (Taittiri_ya A_ran.yaka 1.9.4-5), or
Indra, as the rain-cloud; or seven kinds of rain-clouds].)
A Macaulayite like you
is certainly not qualified to understand, let alone appreciate, the holistic,
altruistic and syncretic worldview of the Vedas and the great Rishis including Bhagwan
Vedavyas – an unsurpassed compiler, writer and editor of literature of mankind
that is globally celebrated by sophisticated connoisseurs and lay men alike.
(ii)"Sanjeev Kulkarni: ‘The God who made the earth stable’ (Yajur Ved 32/6)
IRejoinder by Goutam
Chatterjee:
Have you gone mad? Why should the earth not be ‘stable’? Only a mad
cap would want it to be ‘unstable’ with frequent polar shifts, planetary
collisions, etc.! Why should you be against its steadiness,
strength, soundness, poise, solidity, balance, stability? Why should you want it to be
‘unsteady’, ‘wavering’, ‘sliding’, ‘disintegrating’, ‘unsure’ and ‘insecure’ in
its place in the solar family and orbit? Why should you have a problem if the
Earth is the Provider, Dhaatri (Nursing Mother), Dharitri
(Nurturer), Janitra (Birthplace), Medini (Nurturer), Prshni (Mother of Plants),
Vanaspatinam Grbhir Osadhinam (Womb of Forest Trees and Herbs), Stable One
(Sthaavara), Vishvadhaya (All-Nourishing), Vishvagabha (World's Womb,
Vishvamshu (Producer of Everything), Vishvasvam (Source of Everything),
Sustainer, Dhara (Upholder), Drdha (Steady
One), Ksama (Patient One), Vishdava (All-Preserving), Vishvadharini
(All-Supporting), Vishvamhara (All-Bearing), Enricher, Ratnagarbha (Repository
of Gems), Ratnavati (Abounding in Jewels), Vasundhara (Bearer of Treasure)?
(iii) "Unsubstantiated allegation/Childish babbling of Macaulay-Putra
Sanjeev Kulkarni: ‘Indra protects the wide earth which is immovable and has many
forms’ -(Atharv Ved 12/1/11)
IRejoinder by Goutam
Chatterjee:
With a jaundiced eye
in your mind, you have all meshed up the meaning of the Hymn. The actual Meaning
of the Mantra is:
‘O Prithivī, auspicious be thy woodlands,
auspicious be thy hills and snow-clad mountains.
Unslain, unwounded,
unsubdued, I have set foot upon the Earth,
On earth brown,
black, ruddy and every-coloured, on the firm earth that Indra guards from
danger.’
Why should you have a problem with a ‘firm earth’, a solid, dense,
compact earth? Why should you want it everywhere and always to be yielding,
squashy, spongy and prone to disintegration?
(iv) "Unsubstantiated allegation/Childish babbling of Macaulay-Putra
Sanjeev Kulkarni: Let us walk on the Wide and Static earth
(Atharv Ved 12/1/17)
IRejoinder by Goutam Chatterjee:
The actual Meaning of this Mantra is:
‘Kind, ever
gracious be the Earth we tread on, the firm
Earth,
Prithivī, borne up by Order, mother of plants and herbs, the
all-producer.’
Where is the talk of a ‘static earth’? It again celebrates
a ‘firm earth’, a
solid, dense, compact earth! What is your problem with this?
It is enough to call the bluff
of your anti-Vedic groundless questionnaire that, we know, is borrowed by you
from X’ian proselytizing forces!
(B) You would better uphold the following ‘Bharat Mata Ki Jai’ view in the matter based on the scientific
methods of observation and experiment adopted by our great Rishis (besides empirical knowledge, they also had ESP
and esoteric knowledge) who were either Saint-Scientists or
Scientist-Saints – it is always a great thing if a Saint is also an
Intellectual Kshatriya like a
Scientist and a Scientist has the ‘Heart’ of a ‘Saint’ otherwise s/he would
produce WMDs (Weapons of Mass Destruction). A great son/daughter of Mother
Earth is one who is either a ‘Sant’ (Samyak
Antahkaran Jiska; person with a golden/pure heart) also with a ‘scientific
mind’ or a ‘Scientist’ with a ‘saintly heart’. The knowledge of atom and
sub-atomic existence, etc., in the hands of a Saint would lead humanity towards
more vigorous cultivation of Divine Consciousness and the same knowledge in the
hands of a ‘heartless’ scientist would produce atom bombs and other WMDs.
Here is a sample list of
scientific knowledge propagated by Rishis
(Seers) whose ‘laboratories of science’ were in ancient days called
‘Yajnashaalaas’ that also manufactured many products of vital importance to man
and a ‘home’ was a place of ‘homam’ (Havan/Yajna):-
Astronomy:
1. Solar Energy: The world is due to the Sun god. The living beings
get their strength and energy from Him. -(Taittiriya
Aranyakam – 3.11) (The fact that sun is the source of energy was well known to
Indians from Vedic period.)
2. Sun – The Centre
of solar system (Heliocentric model of Solar System and not geocentric one)
The sun holds the earth and the celestial region. The sun is the
attracting power of all heavenly bodies. (Taittiriya Samhita
– 3.4.10.3-4) - An instance of Bharatiya culture always being
knowledge-centred.
Long before
Copernicus, the Vedas advocated the heliocentric model of the solar system. The
Rig Veda (Rg.5.47.3) states:
The shining beautiful celestial Red Ball (sun), the ocean of fire, whose light brings us rains,
finds its place in the vast Antariksha – the space. The sun possessing Prishnirasma,
the matter responsible for solar energy/electricity and colors got its position
in ‘the centre of heaven’ (solar system) and it protects the whole world (solar
family) and demarcates the east and west directions within the solar family!
Rig Veda 10.22.14
“This earth is devoid of hands and legs,
yet it moves ahead. All the objects over the earth also move with it. It moves
around the sun.”
Rig Veda 10.149.1
“The sun has tied Earth and other
planets through attraction and moves them around itself as if a trainer moves
newly trained horses around itself holding their reins.”
The ancient seers of
Bharat knew that the earth revolved round the Sun (Heliocentric model of solar
system). But, for the sake of Vyaavahaarikataa
(practicality) to address the needs of day-to-day calendars and astrology for
convenient consumption at a commonman’s level a geocentric standpoint had been
incorporated just as for consumption at commonman’s level you have to teach the
‘Vyaavahaarik Satya’
(working/empirical and apparent truth in order to save the man on the street
from being bamboozled) that: “Two parallel lines never meet”, “A straight line
is always straight” but the wise understand and appreciate the Param-Satya that: “two parallel lines meet in infinity” and “a
straight line becomes a circle in infinity”.
Also ancient
Bharatiya literature such as the Aitareya Brahmana (2.7), Vishnu Purana (2.8)
and Satapatha Brahmana (8.7.3.10) propound the Heliocentric model of the Solar
system, where the earth revolves round the Sun. Further the Chapter
"Heliocentric in the Rig" in the book "The celestial Key to the
Vedas" by Burra Gautam Siddharth discusses the Heliocentric theory in the
Rig Veda.
3. Path of all celestial bodies is elliptical.
The elliptical path through which all the celestial bodies move is
imperishable and unslakened. (Rigveda: 1.164.2)
This is called Trinabhichakram
because to form an ellipse three points are required. Ellipse is the path of a
point that moves so that the sum of its distances from two fixed points called
foci is constant.
(In the western astronomical tradition upto the
age of Copernicus (1473-1543), it was believed that the planets and other
celestial bodies had circular orbits. Later Johannes Kepler proposed a new
theory in 1609. According to him the path of all the planets and other
celestial bodies is elliptical.)
4. Planetary Motion
The mean planets move on their orbits and the true
planets in eccentric circles. All the planets whether moving on their orbits or
in eccentric circles move with their own motion, anti-clockwise from their
apogees and clock-wise from their perigees. (Aryabhatteeyam-Kalakriyapada – 3.17
(499 CE)
(Aryabhatta stated this law in the 5th
century CE, much before the first law of planetary motion given by Johannes
Keppler in 17th century CE).
5. Cause of Eclipse
The moon covers the sun and the great shadow of
the earth covers the moon. (Aryabhattyam-Golapaadah 37)(499 CE)
That Aryabhatta demystified eclipse aeons ago,
stands eclipsed by misplaced credits!
6. Seasons when comets influence the Earth
The influence of these comets is increased rapidly
in the seasons of autumn and spring as these naturally and inherently exists in
the solar rays. (Brihad-vimana-shastram, Kriyasara-tantram page 185)
What a hell lot of knowledge about heavenly
bodies!
7. Number of Comets
In the eighth region of the sky there are
3,07,03,221 comets. (Brihad Vimana Shastra – Kriyasara-tantra page 184)
Among the above comets 8000 are very fierce.
Twelve out of these eight thousand are again highly powerful. (Brihad Vimana
Shastra – Kriyasara-tantra page 184)
8. The Moon
The Moon, being the satellite of the earth, revolves
round its mother planet and follows it in its revolution round the
self-luminous father planet (the sun). (Rig Veda – 10.189.1)(Taittiriya Samhita
– 1.5.1.3, 4)
This is one bright example of Indian astronomical
genius in the Vedic era (approx. 8000 years ago.)
Rig Veda 1.84.15
“The moving moon always receives a ray of light from sun”
Rig Veda 10.85.9
“Moon decided to marry. Day and Night attended its wedding. And sun gifted his
daughter “Sun ray” to Moon.”
9. ECLIPSE
Rig Veda 5.40.5
“O Sun! When you are blocked by the one whom you gifted your own light (moon),
then earth gets scared by sudden darkness.”
10. Circumference of the Earth
The radius of the earth is 800 yojanas. The
circumference of the earth is the result of multiplication of its radius with 2
and square root of 1024056 or 326 X 107 danda. (Surya Siddhanta
Madhyamadhikarah-59)
The value for the circumference of the earth is
4,008 X 107 meters.
(One danda is equal to 1.24 meters approximately)
11. Orbiting Planets
Massive celestial bodies are attracted powerfully
towards the earth by her own (gravitational) force, and they appear to fall as
a result of such attraction, but when equal forces act on a body in space from
all sides how can it fall?
(Siddhanta Shiromani – Bhuvanakoshah-6)(528CE)
The universal law of gravitation was propounded by
Issac Newton (1642-1727 CE) much later.
HH Swami Dayananda Saraswatiji Maharaj – founder Acharya
of Arya Samaj – has also given numerous clues to scientific knowledge in the
Vedas, e.g.,
12. GRAVITATIONAL FORCE
Rig Veda 8.12.28
“O Indra! by putting forth your mighty rays, which possess the qualities of
gravitation and attraction-illumination and motion – keep up the entire
universe in order through the Power of your attraction.”
Rig Veda 1.6.5, Rig Veda 8.12.30
“O God, You have created this Sun. You possess infinite power. You are
upholding the sun and other spheres and render them steadfast by your power of
attraction.
Yajur Veda 33.43
“The sun moves in its own orbit in space taking along with itself the mortal
bodies like earth through force of attraction.”
Rig Veda 1.35.9
“The sun moves in its own orbit but holding earth and other heavenly bodies in
a manner that they do not collide with each other through force of attraction.
Rig Veda 1.164.13
“Sun moves in its orbit which itself is moving. Earth and other bodies move
around sun due to force of attraction, because sun is heavier than them.
Atharva Veda 4.11.1
“The sun has held the earth and other planets”
--------------
13. An abstract of the scientific temper
of Hindus:-
(i) Cosmology:
-First people to imagine the age of the universe in billions of
years (8.64 billion years, we know today that it is ~12-16 billion years old)
-Idea of cyclical universe, creation and destruction, similar to the cycle of
expansion and retraction in the big bang theory.
-Ability to calculate eclipses
-First to calculate the earth's circumference
-There is an old Sanskrit Sloka (couplet) which is as follows:
"Sarva Dishanaam, Suryaha, Suryaha, Suryaha."
meaning that there are suns everywhere, Hindus of ancient times were the first
to realise that there were other stars like our sun.
-Initial ideas about gravity
-heliocentric theory of solar family
(ii) Mathematics:
The world calls the numerals as ‘Arabic Numerals’
as they got it through the Arabs while the Arabs themselves call it ‘Hindsa’ as
a tribute to ‘Hind’ (India) from where the ancient traders of Arab borrowed it.
-Invented Algebra
-Invented the decimal system
-Invented the zero
-Discovery of Taylor series for sin, cos, tan inverse, pi before the Europeans
-First usage of negative numbers
-Usage of Pythagorean Theorem before Europe
-Usage of Quadratic formula before Europe
-First to learn how to solve simultaneous equations
-Geometry usage (Gameeti in Sanskrit)
-Trignometry invention (Trikonamati in Sanskrit)
The Mathematical Sūtras (formulae
or aphorisms translated
from Sanskrit into English) propagated by HH Jagadguru Sankaracharya of Puri Govardhan Piith
Swami Bharati Krishna Tiirthaji Maharaj:
- "By one more than the previous one"
- "All from 9 and the last from 10"
- "Vertically and crosswise (multiplications)"
- "Transpose and apply"
- "Transpose and adjust (the coefficient)"
- "If the Samuccaya is the same (on both sides of the
equation, then) that Samuccaya is (equal to) zero"
- By the Parāvartya rule
- "If one is in ratio, the other one is zero."
- "By addition and by subtraction."
- By the completion or non-completion (of the square, the cube, the
fourth power, etc.)
- Differential calculus
- By the deficiency
- Specific and general
- The remainders by the last digit
- "The ultimate (binomial) and twice the penultimate (binomial)
(equals zero),"
- "Only the last terms,"
- By one less than the one before
- The product of the sum
- All the multipliers
Subsūtras or corollaries
- "Proportionately"
- The remainder remains constant
- "The first by the first and the last by the last"
- For 7 the multiplicand is 143
- By osculation
- Lessen by the deficiency
- "Whatever the extent of its deficiency, lessen it still further
to that very extent; and also set up the square (of the deficiency)".
- "By one more than the previous one"
- "Last totaling ten"
- The sum of the products
- "By (alternative) elimination and retention (of the highest and
lowest powers)"
- By mere observation
- The product of the sum is the sum of the products
- On the flag
(iii) Physics/ Earth Sciences:
- First people to theorise about the water cycle
- A theory of evolution in terms of rebirth to a higher organism (predecessor
for rebirth)
- First ideas about the conservation of matter
- Primitive ideas of underlying elements of matter before the Greeks
- First people to calculate the age of the Earth to 4 billion years (in the
fifth century BCE!)
- Predecessors of the Heliocentric Theory
- Preliminary theories on Gravity
- First to realise that clouds were composed of water
- Realised that Earth was flattened at the poles and not a perfect sphere
- Knowledge of Earth's rotation
- Priliminary ideas as to why twilight and moon phases occur (that are
consistent with science)
(iv) Chemistry:
- Ability to build an iron pillar that still hasn't rusted 2000 years later
- Built a golden statue of Buddha that shines still although it was buried for
centuries
- Invented the stainless steel
- Built some of the strongest weapons/armor in the ancient world
- Preliminary ideas about the atom (called anu in Sanskrit)
- First to theorise that water can be broken into Hydrogen and Oxygen
(v) Life Sciences:
- One of the first to study the human anatomy
- First surgery
- Knowledge of how to cure cataracts (opthomological surgery)
- First people to do rhinoplasty (plastic surgery)
- Invention of Ayurveda which contains knowledge on thousands of medicinal
herbs, and a holistic approach to medicine
- Ayurvedic remedies destroy the source rather than cure the disease, so
although they worked gradually, they didn't have any side effects.
- Ayurveda had knowledge on remedies to psychiatric ailments like
Schitzophrenia
- Ability to heal bones without castes
- Advanced forms of meditation had the ability to alter the rate of metabolism
of the yogi, allowing them to survive in the harshness of the Himalayas
with little clothing.
- Advanced Yoga can even help lower blood pressure, blood sugar.
- First people to work on Vetinary Medicine
- Preliminary ideas of evolution based on the soul reincarnating as more
sophisticated organisms
- Knew that trees absorbed water from the roots
-----------
(C) I would again urge upon you to try to see the world also through the
following windows and you can certainly see more and more new things of the Aparaa
as well as Paraa existences from the standpoint/perspective of a Rishi-Putra:-
(1)
“Ramayana in
Human Physiology” by Neuro-Physiologist Prof. Dr. Tony Nader (aka His Majesty
Maharaja Adhiraj RajaRaam – the present Head of the Maharshi Mahesh Yogi
organizations with a global following of six million with HQs at Maharishi
Vedic University (MVU), Holland and the Maharishi University of Management
(MUM) at Iwoa, USA)
(2)
‘Human Physiology: Expression of Veda and the
Vedic Literature’ (1995) (ISBN 9788175230170) by
Neuro-Physiologist Prof. Dr. Tony Nader.
(Dr. Tony Nader developed a theory that there is a
one-to-one correlation between 40 aspects of Vedic literature and 40 parts of
human physiology. He has also found similarities between the astrological
influence of the planets and parts of the human brain. His researches have confirmed the
conviction and certitude of our Rishi-Krishi-based
Himalayan Tradition that all the Vedic Richaas are naturally built, by divine
design, into the building blocks of every human body, mind and consciousness in
forms of neuron settings. This profound rediscovery also re-established the
certitude that rhythmic collective chantings of these Vedic Richaas carry the holy vibratory
invocations via specific spectrums and gravitate the Dev Shaktis (divine powers) including the astral divinities and
gods to make the earth their abode amidst the human realm and society and at
the end of the day Aasuri Shaktis
(dark forces), e.g., wickedness, sensuousness and all other criminal and negative
tendencies give way to Dev Shaktis,
i.e., virtues of righteousness such as altruism, syncretism and holism in
humanity, animal kingdom and plant kingdom. Recognizing its great
significance for human civilization and culture, the UNESCO proclaimed the tradition of Vedic chant a Masterpiece of the
Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity on November 7, 2003. Brahmaliin
Maharshiji prescribed “Re-establishment
of Vedic India” as he
saw India as the beloved land of God. He therefore willed and commanded his Uttarsaadhaks, institutional and organizational authorities and
over six million lay followers all over the world to ensure teaching and
practice of all the Four Vedas, Six Vedaangas, Four Upavedas, Upanishads, Aaranyak, Braahmana and re-establishment of all the 40 Brahmavidyaas at all the 12 Jyotirlingam
Teerthams and their 48 allied Teerthams so that Bharat could radiate
all across Planet Earth the holistic, altruistic and syncretic values for the
cause of Happiness, Health and Blessedness. This work is likely to be taken up
in Bharat from December-2012)
(3) Bharatiya Vigyan Manjusha (Treasure Trove of
Ancient Indian Sciences) (942
pages) by M.S. Sreedharan and published by the Publications Division, Ministry
of Information and Broadcasting, Government of India.
(4) "Science and Technology in Ancient India" (English
version; 119 pages) (Its Hindi version is: "Praachin Bharat Mein Vigyan
Evam Praudyogiki". It is published by Vijnan Bharati, A-10, Tulsi Bhavan,
Sion, Mumbai-400 022.
(5)
‘Modern Physics and Vedanta’ written by HH Swami Jitatmananda Ji
Maharaj of Sri Ramakrishna Mission and published by Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan.
(6)
‘Life Divine’ by Sri Aurobindo
(7)
‘Jnana Yoga’ by Swami Vivekananda
(8)
‘A Search in Secret India’ by Paul
Brunton.
(9)
‘An Autobiography of a Yogi’ by Paramahansa Yogananda
(10) ‘Complete Works of Swami Vivekananda’
(11) ‘Complete Works of Sri Aurobindo’
(12) ‘Vedic Mathematics’ by HH Jagadguru Sankaracharya Puri
Govardhan Peethadhishwar Brahmaliin Swami Bharati Krishna Tirtha Maharaj
(published by Motilal Banarsi Dass)
(13) ‘Science in Samskrit’ published by Samskrita Bharati, New Delhi
(14) ‘Indian Tradition of Chemistry and Chemical Technology’
published by Samskrita Bharati, New
Delhi
(15) ‘Indian Heritage of Science & Technology – The Physics’ by
Dr. N.G. Dongre and published by Samskrita Bharati, New Delhi
(16) ‘Science in India’
by A.K. Biswas
(17) ‘The Positive Sciences of The Ancient Hindus’ by Brajendranath
Seal (Sahitya Samsad)
(18) ‘Medicine and Surgery in Ancient India’ – A Yugayatri Publication
(19) ‘Spiritual Heritage of India’ published by Sri Ramakrishna
Mission
(20) "The celestial Key to the Vedas" by Burra Gautam
Siddharth
(21) ‘India’s
Rebirth’ – by Sri Aurobindo
(22) The Bhagavad Gita (Royal Science of God-Realization) (God Talks
With Arjuna – The Immortal Dialogue Between Soul and Spirit) – by Sri Sri
Paramahansa Yogananda
(23) You should also read (i) Dr. David Frawley (Vamadeva Shastri)
of USA, (ii) Francois
Gautier (of French origin), (iii) Sitaram Goel (VOI), Delhi,
(iv) Koenraad Elst (VOI), Belgium,
(v) Ram Swarup of Voice of India (VOI), Delhi.
-Goutam Chatterjee
<gchatt...@gmail.com
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Re: To Sri Sanjeev Kulkarni: Ref your ‘brief
selection of a few points from the Scientific Errors in Hindu Scriptures!’, I
would request you that before daring to touch upon such serious subjects....
From: sanjeev kulkarni <jeevku...@yahoo.com>
To: GOUTAM CHATTERJEE <gchatt...@gmail.com>;
"shyam_n...@yahoo.com" <shyam_n...@yahoo.com>;
"bcm...@gmail.com" <bcm...@gmail.com>;
Sent: Sunday, March 18, 2012 11:49 AM
Subject: Re: To Sri Sanjeev Kulkarni: Ref your ‘brief selection of
a few points from the Scientific Errors in Hindu Scriptures!’, I would request
you that before daring to touch upon such serious subjects....
The biggest blunder of our people was that
they turned science into religion. Once you turn scientists into saints
and rishisand science into religion, your downward spiral and complete
divorce with the truth is only a matter of time. Once any
truth becomes divine, people have emotional attachment with it and they refuse
to modify the same in the light of new experiments or abandon them if
new evidence is found contradicting these hypothesis. They even refuse to
update the truth and their ideology becomes stagnant. Once science or so
called truth becomes divine, even glaring contradictions are ignored.
Fist the hypothesis was made without any
experiment etc. and subsequent thoughts based on this
hypothesis are to be only coherent with one another. Without verifying
whether their ideas have solid basis in reality, they started discussing
about coherence of the ideas with one another. This
is called 'coherence theory of truth'. But the hypothesis itself was
never put to test. The biggest flaw in this method is that you can thrash
out inconsistencies of statements with one another by modifying them,
without validating the theory by actual experiments and they were
accepted as truth.
But there is 'correspondence theory of
truth - espoused by Charvak. Which means you cannot make out whether
the statement is true or false by its analysis or consistencies with the
hypothesis. Truth depends on whether there is corresponding reality in the
universe and how far your statement is consistent with the reality. e.g.
Man has four legs and table has four legs. You cannot know which statement
is false and which one is true just by analysis of the statement itself, unless
you verify which one corresponds with the reality. So when you make any
statement, to know if it is the truth, it is very important to verify
whether it corresponds with some thing in existence in the universe.
I have observed three flaws in Hindu
philosophy / principles (1) they never give reasoning for their statement and
never explain how and why they arrived at this particular conclusion (2) They
never follow principle of 'falsifiability' - i.e. under which condition they
will accept that their principle will be proved / considered wrong.
(3) there is never any unbiasedexperiment to test their
hypothesis. Whatever comes to mind by intuition becomes the
'ultimate truth' without any further validation or testing and experimentation.
You go through any statements made by the
'believers' and find out what is the basis of these statements. You will
find besides imagination of the authors, there is simply no basis and hence
they should not be taken as the truth. Nothing in this world can exist
which is contrary to the laws of nature. If you want to claim existence
of new / unknown law of nature, you have to go through the rigours of
proving the same scientifically. There are no short cuts to the
truth.
Sanjeev
---------------
1. brief selection of a few
points from the
Scientific Errors in Hindu Scriptures!
Many more points can be presented but I guess these few points will be
enough to prove my point.
Hindus either have to prove these things presented in their sacred
scriptures or accept that their sacred scriptures have severe
scientific
errors. Vedas, claimed by Hindus to be the most sacred scripture,
allege
that: Sun moves around the earth on a golden chariot with his 7
horses.
Vedas also allege that The Bull has supported the sky. For more
continue
reading below.
1. Vedas say Earth is static!
According to Vedas, the earth is static and this statement is repeated
several times. The following are some of the examples:
Oh Man ! He who made the trembling earth static is Indra. (Rig Ved
2/12/12)
The God who made the earth stable (Yajur Ved 32/6)
Indra protects the wide earth which is immovable and has many forms
(Atarv Ved 12/1/11)
Let us walk on the Wide and Static earth (Atharv Ved 12/1/17)
2
2. Vedas say Sun moves around the earth on a
golden
chariot with his 7 horses
As the Veds Claim that the earth is static and so
they tried to prove that the
sun moves around the earth. The following statement from
the rig Ved tries
to clarify it:
1. "Sun is full of light and knows all the human
beings, so his horses take
him to sky to look at the world" (Rig Ved 1/50/1)
2. "O, Bright sun, a chariot named harit with seven horses takes you to
sky"
(Rig Ved 1/50/8)
3. "O, man, the sun who is most attractive, takes
round of the earth, on his
golden chariot through the sky and removes the darkness of
the earth"
(Yajur Ved 33/43)
3. Vedas say The Bull has supported the Sky
“The Bull has supported the sky.” Yajur Ved: 4: 30
“The Bull has supported the sky.” Yajur Ved: 14:5
4. Puranas say Earth is Flat
NARASINGA PURANA
- Page 169 - Abithana Sinthamani - says that the earth
is flat. Today it has been proved beyond doubt by the
scientists that the
earth is round.
5. Vishnu Purana - another astrological error
VISHNU PURANA says that sun is 800,000 miles and moon is
2,200,000
miles away from the earth respectively. Astronomy has now
proved that the
moon is nearer to the earth, i.e. 240,000 miles and that
the sun is
93,000,000 miles away from the earth.
3
6. Markandeya Purana - gives completely wrong area
of the earth
MARKANDEYA PURANA
says that the earth has an area of 4,000,000,000
square miles. According to astronomy, it is only
190,700,000 square miles.
7. Vedas / Puranas recommend looking directly into
the sun with naked eye
The Vedas and Puranas say that all Hindus must pray to the
sun god SURYA,
and that if you look at the sun daily every morning with
your naked eyes,
your sight will improve. Accordingly many Hindus practise
this act of
worship; but instead of their eyesight improving, India
is the country that
has the most blind people in the world (2.5 million blind
people and 9
million with corneal blindness). There is no scientific
truth in sun worship,
and on the contrary the scientist and doctors advise
everyone not to look at
the sun directly with the naked eye. Who is telling us the
truth, the
Scientists or the Hindu scriptures? You be the judge!
8. Vedas say cow is holy and should be
worshipped.
(Brahmins add
that cow dung ash has medicinal
value)
The Vedas say that the cow is holy and should be
worshipped. These
Brahmins also
claim that cow dung ash has medicinal value. Samples sent to
a leading test laboratory in West Germany have proved this to be
untrue.
9. Mt. Meru 100,000 times higher than Mt. Everest
according to the Hindu Scriptures
Arya texts
of a comparatively late period ( 5 century AD ) still maintain a
belief in the fictional Vedic Mt. Meru. It is supposed to be one hundred
thousand times higher than Mt. Everest!
Regarding this mountain, the
Matsya Purana
says,
4
"It [Mt Meru]
is golden and shining like fire. The colour of the eastern side
is white like the colour of Brahmans, that of the northern
side is red like the
that of Kshatriyas,
the southern is yellow like that of Vaishyas,
the western
is black like the colour of Sudras. It is 86000 yojana high, and 16000 of
these lie in the earth. Each of the 4 sids has
34000 yojanas ... There are
beautiful golden houses inhabited by spiritual beings, the Devas, by the
singers the Gandharvas and their harlots the Apsaras. Also Asuas, Daityas
and Rakshasas are living in it. " -- [ Matsya Pur. quoted in al-B. i.247 ]
In general, 1 yojana = 8 miles = 32000 yards and 1 kroh =
1/2 yojana [ al-
B i.167 ]. Thus Mt. Meru would be 8x86,000 = 704,000 miles
high. Mt.
Everest, by comparison, is only 29,000 ft., or less than 6
miles, high. Hence
Mt. Meru is 100,000 times higher than Mt. Everest
!
The Kurma Purana has this to say on this topic,
" Earth, composed of seven continents, together with
the oceans extends
500,000,000 yojanas across. Holy Jambudvipa lies in the middle of all the
continents; in its center is said to be lofty Mt. Meru, bright as gold. Its
height is 84,000 yojanas,
and it extends 16,000 yojanas below the earth; its
width at the top is 32,000 yojanas, and its diameter at the base
is 16,000
yojanas."
-- [ Kurma Purana, quoted in Classical, p. 52 ]
The impossibly high Mt. Meru is
held to be the source of really existing
rivers in India
such as the Sita.
[ Al-Beruni ]
= `Albleruni's India', tr. Sachau
[ Classical ] = `Classical Hindu Mythology : A Reader in
the Sanskrit
Puranas', ed. & trans. Cornelia Dimmitt and J.A.B. Buitenen
2. Universe is not measured does not make
it infinite. Infinity is totally different concept from what is measured.
3. Your attached article is based on 'god of
gaps' and not positive evidence for the authenticity of your claims. If there
are vague science based on assumptions, you have to show how you do not fall in
to this category.
There is no necessity of brahman for my brain to malfunction or
function. You have to show with evidence that how brain will malfunction if
there is nobrahman.
Sanjeev
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