South Asia's Journalists Seek Greater Protection from Governments

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South Asia's Journalists Seek Greater Protection from Governments
By Steve Herman
Colombo
04 August 2008




Foreign ministers from several South Asian nations have pledged to
take seriously the concerns of the region's journalists who say they
are facing increasing violence. VOA correspondent Steve Herman reports
from Colombo where the annual summit the South Asian Association for
Regional Cooperation, SAARC, has just concluded.

A regional journalists' group affiliated with SAARC, the South Asian
Association of Regional Cooperation, has called on government leaders
to take steps to stem the rising number of attacks on reporters.

At least 10 journalists were killed in South Asia during the first
seven months of this year.



More than 100 members of South Asia Free Media Association, known as
SAFMA, meeting here in conjunction with SAARC issued a Colombo
Declaration. It calls on SAARC member states to take measures to
protect journalists from violence. The declaration expresses deep
concern about murders, deliberate attacks, hostage-taking and other
violent actions and threats targeting journalists.

Latif Mal Shinwary is a university language lecturer and part-time
reporter for the Radio Killid network in Afghanistan. He says the
declaration could be a lifesaver in a country where reporting is a
poorly understood and hazardous occupation. He says extremists are not
the ones responsible for the deaths of journalists in Afghanistan.

"SAFMA [South Asia Foreign Ministers Association] should talk to the
NATO forces and to the Afghan government that they must not murder
journalists and do not kill journalists," said Latif Mal Shinwary.
"SAFMA is a regional organization. SAFMA should broadcast the problems
of Afghan journalists to the world."

SAFMA, which has received funding from the United Nations Development
Program, as well as the governments of Norway and the Netherlands, is
regarded as an influential organization in the region. Besides
campaigning for greater rights for journalists and their protection,
the group has been involved in confidence building in the conflict-
ridden neighborhood. Both Indian and Pakistani officials have praised
SAFMA for helping to ease cross-border tensions.


India's Foreign Minister Pranab Mukherjee at SAARC in Colombo, Sri
Lanka, 01 Aug 2008
Speaking to the group, India's foreign minister, Pranab Mukherjee,
said SAFMA represents an important voice of the region's civil society
and its concerns should be taken seriously.

"We would like to look into those aspects and to implement them,
whatever is possible to implement as fast as possible," said Pranab
Mukherjee.

Several other foreign ministers of SAARC member states, including
Bhutan, Maldives and Pakistan, personally made similar expressions of
support.

SAFMA secretary general Imtiaz Alam says the simplest promisesby SAARC
to journalists have not been kept. For example, at last year's summit
in New Delhi foreign minister agreed to allow 50 journalists from each
member country to obtain area-wide visas for reporting.

"The problem with the SAARC is that is very rich in pronouncements and
very poor in practice," said Imtiaz Alam. "In fact, now, there are
nine bureaucracies within SAARC Secretariat itself who enter the whole
process. They even do not fulfill their responsibility towards us
being an associate body, for example. They do not like civil society
intervention in the processes."


Pakistan's Foreign Minister Shah Mahmood Qureshi speaks to reporters
in Colombo, Sri Lanka, 01 Aug 2008
Pakistan's foreign minister, Sham Mahmood Qureshi, says South Asia's
journalists, as representatives of civil society and the people, are
more advanced than the region's governments on the democratic path.

"And we must recognize that - that we are trailing behind and not
living up to the expectations of the people," said Sham Mahmood
Qureshi.

Along those lines, SAFMA is making a strong push to pry open secretive
governments.

Few South Asian nations have freedom of information laws. Instead they
retain what critics see as a legacy of the colonial era with official
secrets acts and other laws preventing reporters from accessing
records they insist should be open to the public.

SAFMA's Alam, a Pakistani journalist, tells VOA News even where
freedom of information legislation is progressing, so far it is of
little practical value to reporters.



"There are laws like in India," he said. "And in Pakistan it is in the
process of being legislated. But despite the laws, as such, the right
is not recognized legally even if it mentioned in the constitutions.
And in other countries there is no law. We want that this right is
recognized and practiced."

SAARC has pledged for years to move towards relaxing border controls
and allow people and goods to move throughout the region. Journalists'
organizations in the region say that should also include the movement
of reporters across borders, as well as their printed publications and
news broadcasts.