Dear Sir/ Madam,
An Urgent Request from Desperate Hong-Kongers: Human Rights Concerns of Journalists and Civilians in Hong Kong
We are writing to express our concerns towards the infringement of human
rights due to the unacceptable actions of the police force towards
civilians in Hong Kong. On 9th June, a massive demonstration with over a
million Hong-Kongers took place in protest against the Fugitive
Offenders and Mutual Legal Assistance in Criminal Matters Legislation
(Amendment) Bill (2019). However, the Hong Kong government insisted on
scheduling the second and third reading of the bill in the Legislative
Council of Hong Kong on 11th June. This issue has aroused global
attention and triggered concerns towards Hong Kong’s position as an
international trading hub.
To commence with, although over a million people participated in the
peaceful demonstration on 9th June, the Hong Kong government still
refused to respect the opinion of society and revoke the bill. The bill
is now scheduled for debates from 13th to 20th June at the Legislative
Council. Meanwhile, the public, amongst them were mostly young people,
started another peaceful demonstration on 12th June, demanding the
withdrawal of the bill. It ended with the Hong Kong Police Force
demonstrated unreasonable and excessive use of force against peaceful
protesters. Firing tear gas, rubber bullets and beanbag rounds in their
shotguns and rifles, they claimed that such weapons are used for the
purpose of self-defence against unarmed civilians, and declared the
demonstration as a riot. Although rubber bullets and beanbag rounds are
non-lethal weapons, they were only intended to be shot at the lower part
of human body for repulsion purposes. According to the director of Hong
Kong Human Rights Monitor, as Hong Kong is a densely-populated city, it
is not appropriate to fire such weapons as it could cause bone
fractures or even death in the worst case.
Moreover, under the International Humanitarian Law, civilians, medical
personnel, aid workers and journalists should be protected against
direct attacks. Yet, on the 12th of June, the Hong Kong Police Force had
carried out numerous direct attacks by shooting tear gas and using
batons and unnecessary force targeted at unarmed civilians and
journalists. They even blocked the way for the ambulance, intended on
preventing the medical personnel from reaching the injured protesters.
This had clearly violated the fifth Law of War: ‘Mandate that the sick
and wounded have a right to be cared for, regardless of whose side they
are on’. Numerous videos taken by the civilians and reporters are solid
evidence of such unnecessary violence.
There was this story back in February 1992, a former East Berlin Wall
guard Ingo Heinrich, who shot-killed the countryman Chris Gueffroy
fleeing to West, was sentenced to prison for 3 ½ years. Heinrich had
pleaded with the judge to find him not guilty because he was merely
following the laws and commands of the German Democratic Republic as he
had no choice in his position. Yet, Judge Seidel did not accept this
reason, as he explained that “not everything in the law books is just”,
even though East German law specifically allowed the use of force to
“secure the state border”. He also said, “the lesson of German history
is that each person must use his conscience and decide ‘to refuse to
obey immoral standards’.” What happened recently in Hong Kong seemed to
have become a replica of such historical events - but it was the then
1992 Germany, and we are now living in 2019 Hong Kong.
The actions of the Hong Kong Police Force violated the law on police use
of force inflicting grievous bodily harm and injuries to the
protesters. It also violates the fundamental and core values of freedom
and human rights in Hong Kong. Therefore, we would like to urge you to
publicly address this issue to protect the civilians in Hong Kong under
the extreme circumstances we are facing right now. Please kindly advise
if there is anything you could do to put right the unjust actions of the
police force. We look forward to your prompt reply on this important
matter.
Yours Sincerely and Truthfully,
A group of desperate Hong-Kongers