In Defense of Clarence Thomas
By: Glenn Loury
Supreme Court Justice Clarence Thomas is one of the most significant figures to emerge in American political life over the last fifty years. That is a fact. No one who knows what he’s talking about can deny it. Clarence Thomas is a black man. That is also a fact. Thomas’s claim on blackness—from his family’s origins in slavery to his own struggles under Jim Crow to the black radicalism that informed his youthful political thought—is as secure as anyone’s. It is more than secure. Clarence Thomas’s story ought to be seen as central to the history of African Americans in the post-civil rights era. It’s that important, that profound, and, yes, that black.
And yet Clarence Thomas has lately been the subject of assaults that do not stop at his legal opinions. They treat him as a lapdog to white conservatives and as a betrayer of narrowly defined “black interests.” Such assaults are not only incorrect, they are execrable, and Robert Woodson and I penned an open letter of protest (to which John also signed his name) saying as much.
Those who would deny Clarence Thomas his due as a jurist are woefully wrong, and those who would deny him his status as a black icon are dealing in the same racist tropes they so often decry in other contexts. Some of the language and accusations hurled at Thomas are beyond despicable. Disagree with him if you want, argue with him if you want, advocate for legislative action if you want. You have every right to do so. But to call Clarence Thomas an Uncle Tom? To call him a “nigger”? As I say below in this excerpt from my most recent conversation with John: Hell no. Not on my watch.
GLENN LOURY: So I want to talk about another black public figure, and that's Clarence Thomas. Justice Thomas of the United States Supreme Court. And a letter—[let me] get your commentary on this, John—that was published in Real Clear Politics and that will be disseminated further in other ways, that denounces the vitriolic and racist vilification of this man that has poured forth, particularly in the aftermath of their decision overturning Roe—the court's decision—and the use of these Uncle Tom, Uncle Clarence, the use of the N-word on Twitter in reference to the Justice, the pronouncements of celebrities like Samuel L. Jackson or the women at The View on Thomas, the reference to his wife's race that has crept in in a way that is smarmy and and “mean.” That's a word you like, John.
And some of us decided, John, I should say Bob Woodson and myself initiated a signature campaign that has gotten hundreds of people to respond, African Americans to affirm the civility and decency that we think should accompany public discussion without questioning whether or not he's right or wrong on this or that— Clarence Thomas, Justice Thomas—right or wrong on this or that jurisprudential judgment, but simply to say, we denounce this kind of rhetoric.
And I was very glad to count you among signatories of that open letter defending Justice Clarence Thomas, not because we agree with his opinions, but because we deplore, you know, you're gonna use the N-word in reference to Justice Thomas? You're gonna say that he's an Uncle Tom because you don't agree with his judicial opinions?
Why'd you sign the letter?
JOHN MCWHORTER: I signed it because I think that the general tone of the way he's being written about—and it's beyond just the N-word. It's referring to [Ginni Thomas’s] race at all. It's calling him an Uncle Tom, et cetera. All of that is unfair. All of it is the sort of thing that happens over beer at a barbecue, but those things being public statements? No, it's too much. Clarence Thomas doesn't deserve that, even if you disagree with his judicial opinions.
But I do think that most of the tweets that I read using the N-word were layered language. It wasn't a bunch of people just calling him the N-word. They were layered language. Nevertheless, the larger picture is extremely unpleasant. So yeah, I signed the letter. As you know, I had to take a deep breath. I wasn't sure at first, but I did.
Yeah, I appreciate that. I want to comment. So I think some of the N-word uses went beyond the boundary that you described of “a use,” in reference to its use, but constituted calling him an N-word, as you noted. I mean, some of them did, but most of them did not.
But I want to talk about Thomas as an African American icon and the lack of a sense of, if you had said this about Barack or Michelle Obama, there would be outrage. People would be injured by it. You know? Not just calling somebody a racist because they use a certain word in reference to Barack or Michelle, but really a feeling of disappointment that these African American icons do not garner the reverence and deferential respect which they've earned. You bought the Obama campaign, and you were very excited about Obama's elevation, and part of that had to do with him being a black man. And I don't discredit his blackness, but you understand it's complicated. Regardless of his politics, he represented something for you.
Now Clarence Thomas is black. He's not just black, he's very black, in a sense of, look at the root there. Look at what the root of it is. It's the Geechee dialect on the Sea Islands of Georgia, man. It's a step from slavery, man. He ascends to the highest pinnacle of American government for decades. This is independent of his jurisprudential philosophy. This is not about original intent. This is about blackness within the context of America, about the black experience. He embodies something.
If we can't get past left and right, feminist and Christian moralists, as African Americans, and see the value of this man's contribution to our history, if we let the blemish of Anita Hill obscure 30 years of service at the top of American government, if we allow the fact that he's a Catholic to color our appreciation of this life ... Come on, man. Let's stay in touch with the reality of this black life. So I'm sorry, you cannot call him an Uncle Fucking Tom on my watch. You can't do that, man. Because you're denigrating the real experience of African Americans on behalf of ideological theory.
Devil's advocate. A lot of people would say that he reached that post and then works against what they would call black interests. And then there's this human tendency to demonize, and so they make up this figure of the Uncle Tom, of the deliberate sabotage of black interests who has gotten his and is gonna make sure that the rest of us don't get ours, et cetera. People like that cartoon figure.
But more to the point they think he got to that place and then pulls in the ladder and doesn't help the rest of us and crusades against affirmative action, crusades against policies that help the poor, including black people, doesn't want to talk about or acknowledge racism in society, thinks you just need to get past it, et cetera. And so, as far as they're concerned, he doesn't count as a resonant figure in black history. He is a traitor. He's somebody who used an opportunity, an opportunity that he was given.
And let's face it—I'm not saying this against him—he got it as a token. We both know that. He wasn't chosen because of the depth of his experience. He was chosen because they wanted to replace Thurgood Marshall, but they wanted to do it with somebody who had Republican views. And they picked him out of relative obscurity. Nobody was under the impression that he, if he were white, would have been chosen for that role at that time. I think even he would not deny this. So he gets in that way. And then, once he has that opportunity, he does not do what Thurgood Marshall did.
Can you have no sympathy with those issues? I frankly think that the things he's doing can be interpreted as pro-black. I do not revile him for his judicial philosophy. But you and I are are a little strange. Can't can't you imagine how it looks to all of these other people?
I appreciate the left legal African American, freedom fighter, civil rights advocate reaction to having—there's only gonna be one—the African American Supreme Court Justice following in the shoes of [someone] who abetted this great revolution of the 1950s and early 60s—Marshall—and then going in a conservative direction. I appreciate that people are disappointed that he's not representing them on the court. That's what this comes down to.
But I'm gonna say this: The Supreme Court of the United States is not a representative institution. Its function is not democratic. So I think the expectation that he couldn't be a conservative and still be an authentic and, as it were, loyal black person, I think that's mistaken. I think it is mistaken as a consequence of false understanding of the actual nature of his obligation, of his obligation to black people. He is a concert violinist. He is a master of artistry, of craft. He's an architect. I'm saying his professional expression does not have to be tethered to the narrative of African American freedom and liberation.
He can be what he is, which is, first of all, a conservative Catholic; second of all, a strict constructionist originalist of constitutional interpretation; and thirdly, a deeply conservative—in terms of political philosophy and so forth—person. That's permissible. That's not a betrayal of blackness. That is one of the paths. Hell, I mean, I have a great deal of sympathy for some of this conservatism myself. I don't expect you necessarily to share it, but I'm saying you can't tell me I'm not black for that, or I'm not representing, in the sense of representation that I think is relevant here, which is the going forward into the world and making an imprint that comes up out of your origins and your experience as a black person. So don't make African Americans the playthings of the left in this conversation. Our root is deeper than that. It's prior to that.
From author Substack page, July 19, 2022
An Open Letter Denouncing the Attacks on Justice Clarence Thomas
By Glenn Loury and Robert Woodson Sr.
White progressives do not have the moral authority to excommunicate a black man from his race because they disagree with him.
And those – regardless of background – who join in the charade or remain silent are guilty of enabling this abuse.
We, the undersigned, condemn the barrage of racist, vicious, and ugly personal attacks that we are witnessing on Clarence Thomas – a sitting Supreme Court justice. Whether it is calling him a racist slur, an “Uncle Tom” or questioning his “blackness” over his jurisprudence, the disparagement of this man, of his faith and of his character, is abominable.
Regardless of where one stands on Justice Thomas’ personal or legal opinions, he is among the pantheon of black trailblazers throughout American history and is a model of integrity, scholarship, steadfastness, resilience, and commitment to the Constitution of the United States of America. For three decades Justice Thomas has served as a model for our children. He has long been honored and celebrated by black people in this country and his attackers do not speak for the majority of blacks.
He is entirely undeserving of the vitriol directed at him. Character assassination has become too convenient a tool for eviscerating those who dare dissent from the prevailing agenda, especially when it is a black man who is dissenting.
This is not about the content of the court’s decisions or Justice Thomas’ personal views; some of the undersigned agree with his judicial decisions and some do not. We speak out – as black people and Americans – to condemn these attacks and support Justice Thomas, because to remain silent would be to implicitly endorse these poisonous schemes as well as his destruction.
Sincerely,
Glenn Loury
Professor of Economics
Brown University
Providence, RI
Robert Woodson Sr.
Founder and President
The Woodson Center
Washington, DC
Charles Love, Executive Director, Seeking Educational Excellence, New York,
NY
Ayaan Hirsi Ali, Research Fellow, Hoover Institution, Stanford, CA
W. Barclay Allen, Havre de Grace, MD
Christopher Arps, Co-founder, Move-On-Up.org, St. Louis, MO
Dr. Lisa Babbage, Babbage America, Suwanee, GA
Leon Benjamin, Pastor, Life Harvest Church, Richmond, VA
Claston Bernard , Olympian, Author, Former Congressional Candidate, Gonzales,
LA
Shamike Bethea, Fredrick Douglass Foundation of NC, Fayetteville, NC
Harold A. Black, Emeritus Professor University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN
Kenneth Blackwell, Chairman, Conservative Action Project, OH
Tony Blount, Member / Coalition of Concerned Freedmen, New York, NY
Jordan R. Bolds ,New York, NY
Robert Bracy, President/Pinnacle Business Management, New York, NY
David Brooks, Former Rich Township IL Republican Committeeman, Indianapolis, IN
Janice Rogers Brown, Gardnerville, NV
John Sibley Butler, Austin, TX
Don Carey, City Councilman, Chesapeake, VA
Tess Chakkalakal, Associate Professor, Bowdoin College, Brunswick, ME
Jeff Charles, Podcaster, Writer, Political Commentator, Jacksonville, FL
Gabrielle Clark, Houston, TX
Adam B. Coleman, Founder of Wrong Speak Publishing, Piscataway, NJ
Melanie Collette, Host, Money Talk with Melanie Cape May Court House, NJ
Ward Connerly, President of the American Civil Rights Institute, Coeur d'Alene,
ID
D. Daniels, GA
Kira A. Davis, Deputy Managing Editor, RedState, Ladera Ranch, CA
Rod Dorilás, GOP Candidate, Florida 22nd Congressional District, West Palm
Beach, FL
Patricia Rae Easley, Black Excellence Media, Chicago, IL
Larry Elder, President of Elder for America PAC, Los Angeles, CA
Rev. Joe Ellison Jr., City Chaplain Ministries, Richmond, VA
Melvin Everson, Former State Rep, Snellville, GA
Nique Fajors, St. Louis, MO
Yaya J. Fanusie, Chief Strategist, Cryptocurrency AML Strategies, Columbia, MD
George Farrell, Chair of BlakPac,Washington, DC
Chavis Jennings, Highland, IN
Casey Felin, ThatGirlCasey Media, Philadelphia, PA
LaTasha H. Fields, Team Illinois, Chicago, IL
Marie Fischer, JEXIT, Baltimore, MD
Kali Fontanilla, Founder of Exodus Institute, Sarasota, FL
Roland Fryer, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA
Edwin A. Fynn, Merrillville, IN
Verlon Galloway, Gary, IN
Dr. Derryck Green, Sacramento, CA
Kermit E. Hairston, Stone Mountain, GA
Christopher Harris, Executive Director of Unhyphenated America, Fairfax County,
VA
Clarence Henderson, President Frederick Douglass Foundation of N. Carolina,
High Point, NC
Ismael Hernandez, Founder/President/Freedom & Virtue Institute, Fort Myers,
FL
Curtis Hill, Former Indiana Attorney General, Elkhart, IN
Deidre Hulett, Gary, IN
Daniel Idfresne, 18-Year-Old Political Commentator, New York City, NY
Niger Innis, Chairman, Congress of Racial Equality (CORE), Las Vegas, NV
Kevin Jackson, Founder/The Kevin Jackson Network, Gilbert, AZ
Nikki Johnson, MD, Cleveland, OH
Leonydus Johnson, Host of Informed Dissent, Oak Hill, OH
Diante Johnson, President, Black Conservative Federation, Arlington, VA
Christopher Jones, Pastor, Atlanta, GA
Seneca Jones, Dallas, TX
Khansa Jones-Muhammad, Los Angeles, CA
Dr. Alveda King, Concerned Citizen, Atlanta, GA
Lisa Kinnemore, Stone Mountain, GA
Garry Kinnemore, Stone Mountain, GA
Matthew P. Kreutz, Frederick Douglass Foundation of New York, Medina, NY
Chaplain Ayesha Kreutz, Frederick Douglass Foundation of New York, Medina,
NY
Princess Kuevor, Columbus, OH
Michael Lancaster, Frederick Douglass Foundation, Stone Mountain, GA
Mitchell Lomax, Ellicott City, MD
Pamela Denise Long, Nat'l Coordinator, Coalition of Concerned Freedmen, St.
Louis, MO
Barrington D. Martin II, Atlanta, GA
Linda Matthews, Frederick Douglass Foundation Ohio, Cincinnati, OH
Kevin McGary, Co-Founder Every Black Life Matters (EBLM), Dallas, TX
John McWhorter, New York, NY
Shemeka Michelle, Author, Durham, NC
Cashmere Miller, Atlanta, GA
Montrail Miller, FDF, GA
Lucas E. Morel, Professor of Politics, Washington and Lee University,
Lexington, VA
Brian Mullins, Black Community Collaborative, Chicago, IL
Scherie Murray, Director, Unite the Fight PAC, Laurelton, NY
Dr. Lorenzo Neal, New Bethel AME Church, Jackson, MS
Dean Nelson, Frederick Douglass Foundation, Washington, DC
Morris W. O'Kelly, On-air personality, KFI AM640/iHeartRadio, Los Angeles, CA
Tim Parrish, Founder, Right Appeal PAC, Woodbridge, VA
Lonnie Poindexter, LionChasersNetwork.org, Washington, DC
Jon Ponder, Chief Executive Officer, Hope For Prisoners, Las Vegas, NV
Wilfred Reilly, Kentucky State University, Frankfort, KY
Deon Richmond, Studio City, CA
Donique Rolle, Educator, Orlando, FL
Ian V. Rowe, Senior Visiting Fellow, The Woodson Center, New York, NY
Sheryl R. Sellaway, Founder, Righteous PR Agency, Johns Creek, GA
Erec Smith, Assoc. Professor of Rhetoric/Co-founder Free Black Thought, York,
PA
Dr. Felicity Joy Solomon, Shorewood, IL
Delano Squires, Contributor, Blaze Media, Washington, DC
Rebekah Star, New York, NY
Dr. Carol M. Swain, Be the People News, Nashville, TN
David Sypher Jr., Political Strategist, Rahway, NJ
Dr. Linda Lee Tarver, President, Tarver Consulting, Lansing, MI
Greg Thomas, Stratford, CT
Roderick Threats, Black Patriot Media Group, Palm Beach, FL
Jimmy Lee Tillman II, Founder/President, Martin Luther King Republicans,
Chicago, IL
Stephanie W. Trussell, Republican Candidate for LTG Illinois, Lisle, IL
Jesse C. Turner, Senior Pastor, The Historic Elm Grove Baptist Church, Pine
Bluff, AR
Bettye H. Tyler, Marvellous Works, Inc., Jackson, MS
Helen Tyner, Parents for a Better Englewood, Chicago, IL
Dr. Eric M. Wallace, Freedom's Journal Institute, Flossmoor, IL
Marcus Watkins, Michigan Republican Assembly, Romulus, MI
Curtis Watkins, Uplift & Restore Community Development Corp., Michigan
City, IN
Cindy Werner, State Ambassador, Frederick Douglass Foundation-WI, Milwaukee, WI
Devon Westhill, President/General Counsel, Center for Equal Opportunity,
Washington, DC
Jason Whitlock, Host of Fearless with Jason Whitlock, Nashville, TN
Christopher Wilson, Indianapolis, IN
Kuna Winding, Chicago, IL
Corrine Winding, Chicago, IL
Aryca Woodson, Communications Consultant, IN
John Wood Jr., Opinion Columnist, USA Today, Los Angeles, CA
Michael E. Wooten, Former Administrator, Federal Procurement Policy,
Woodbridge, VA
Glenn Loury is professor of economics at Brown University.
Robert Woodson Sr. is founder and president of The Woodson Center.
From Real Clear Politics, July 13, 2022