Seagate 18 TB HDD PCB replacement

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Fraser Corrance

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May 12, 2026, 2:17:25 PM (yesterday) May 12
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Hello folks!

I have a client who brought in 2 x 18 TB 3.5 inch SATA drives (ST18000NM000J) that he broke the SATA fittings on. I picked up a couple PCBs off of eBay with the same part number and revision as the broken PCBs. I moved the ROM chips over to the new PCBs and neither drive spins up now. 

Is there some trick to moving the ROM chip(s) on this model of drive that I am not aware of??

Thank you in advance. 

Fraser

Claude Barras

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May 12, 2026, 3:07:17 PM (yesterday) May 12
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So there's two ROM per PCB? You moved both ?



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Fraser Corrance

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May 12, 2026, 3:14:33 PM (yesterday) May 12
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These are the chips I moved.
IMG_4059.jpeg

pbzcbf...@gmail.com

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May 12, 2026, 3:20:34 PM (yesterday) May 12
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Is there a digital signature error in terminal? If so, then the MCU has a key. You need to transfer the adaptives to the donor ROM(s).

Or fix the PCB.


Claude Barras

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May 12, 2026, 3:24:33 PM (yesterday) May 12
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Did you try to read and assembled the rom, then unlock and write back to chipset ?

Le mar. 12 mai 2026 à 21:20, pbzcbf...@gmail.com <pbzcbf...@gmail.com> a écrit :
Is there a digital signature error in terminal? If so, then the MCU has a key. You need to transfer the adaptives to the donor ROM(s).

Or fix the PCB.


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Alandata Recovery

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May 12, 2026, 3:38:58 PM (yesterday) May 12
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I just did one of this board.
read the rom through terminal but apparently pc3k only gets 1 rom.
then had to remove chips and read with a programmer
assemble as raid in pc3k
unlock rom and write back.

Then if you want to change the head map in rom .... repeat the process.

Maybe next time I should unlock the rom and pre-emptively set head map to 0-1111111111111
Then I might be able to fix head map in ram later.

Anybody try this approach ?

If pc3k can only access 1 om in terminal then I presume you cant edit the head map in rom with terminal. - correct?




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Fraser Corrance

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May 12, 2026, 7:01:31 PM (21 hours ago) May 12
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So I am not able to get terminale to even see that the drive is connected. No terminal output at all. 

Alandata Recovery

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May 12, 2026, 8:09:10 PM (20 hours ago) May 12
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on my st10000 ace said
Warning message menas that drive has two rom chips on the PCB.
In utiltiy we can read only one rom.

In this case necessary to read both ROM chips using external programmer with 1.8 Volts support.
Open these two dumps as a RAID ROM,
then apply patch and save ROM to two separete files.
Then write them back to native chips on the PCB using the same programmer with 1.8 Volts support.
After that SED be bypassed for getting a firmware access.

Do not mix chips when will write prepared dumps.


Did you test the output with the broken sata before removing the roms?


Eastcoast Data Recovery

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1:28 AM (15 hours ago) 1:28 AM
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Before going any further, confirm with Ace that this model isn't MCU encrypted.  

Afaik, this model is exactly like one that I had a few months back with a hole through the PCB.  

Ace said it was MCU encrypted and the only way to recover was a chip swap of ROM and MCU.  The drive wouldn't spin or operate otherwise.







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