Dear Lesha,
Read below observation in order to address your query:
According to Connelly (2008), extant literature suggests that a pilot study sample should be 10% of the sample projected for the larger parent study.
However, Hertzog (2008) cautions that; this is not a simple or straight forward issue to resolve because these types of studies are influenced by many factors.
Nevertheless, Isaac and Michael (1995) suggested 10 – 30 participants; Hill (1998) suggested 10 to 30 participants for pilots in survey research; Julious (2005) in the medical field, and van Belle (2002) suggested 12; Treece and Treece (1982) suggested 10% of the project sample size.
I would say that 10 would be a minimum, and 30 might be considered in your project sample size is expected to be 300.
Other supporting references can be a good option to know more about Pilot survey and samples.
Connelly, L. M. (2008). Pilot studies. Medsurg Nursing, 17(6), 411-2.
Hertzog, M.A. (2008). Considerations in determining sample size for pilot studies. Research in Nursing & Health, 31,180-191.
Hill, R. (1998). What sample size is “enough” in internet survey research? Interpersonal Computing and Technology: An Electronic Journal for the 21st Century, 6(3-4).
Isaac, S., & Michael, W. B. (1995). Handbook in research and evaluation. San Diego, CA: Educational and Industrial Testing Services.
Julious, S. A. (2005). Sample size of 12 per group rule of thumb for a pilot study. Pharmaceutical Statistics, 4, 287-291.
Treece, E. W., & Treece, J. W. (1982). Elements of research in nursing (3rd ed.). St. Louis, MO:Mosby. van Belle, G. (2002). Statistical rules of thumb. New York: John Wiley.
Best wishes,
RR
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