Exploratory SEM

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Neeraj Kaushik

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Dec 23, 2025, 7:14:08 PM (5 days ago) Dec 23
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Dear Friends

Have you heard of the term Exploratory SEM?
It is considered as an improvement over the traditional CFA. 

Particularly for the multidimensional constructs, traditional CFAs fail to meet good measurement standards: goodness of fit, measurement invariance, lack of differential item functioning, and well-differentiated factors that support discriminant validity. Part of the problem is undue reliance on overly restrictive CFAs in which each item loads on only one factor. 

The two terms CFA and ESEM differ in the following ways:
  • Exploratory Structural Equation Modeling (ESEM) integrates exploratory and confirmatory approaches within SEM.
  • Unlike CFA, ESEM does not force all cross-loadings to zero. Rather, it allows small, theoretically meaningful cross-loadings across factors.
  • This reduces the measurement model misspecification common in CFA.
  • ESEM typically produces better overall model fit indices.
  • Factor correlations are less inflated compared to CFA.
  • It is especially useful when constructs are conceptually related.
  • ESEM is ideal for newly developed or adapted measurement scales.
Overall, ESEM offers more realistic and theoretically defensible measurement models.

Read more about E-SEM 

I recently studied this concept and explained it in this video:
Exploratory Structural Equation Modeling (ESEM): https://youtu.be/b5Z4DU6pY1E
 
Happy Learning
Neeraj
demo243.xlsx
esem.R

DEEPAK SUBBA

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Dec 23, 2025, 8:16:10 PM (5 days ago) Dec 23
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Sir, to run this, do we need a new version?

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Neeraj Kaushik

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Dec 23, 2025, 8:19:14 PM (5 days ago) Dec 23
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DEEPAK SUBBA

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Dec 23, 2025, 9:26:29 PM (5 days ago) Dec 23
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Neeraj Kaushik

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Dec 23, 2025, 9:29:38 PM (5 days ago) Dec 23
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DEEPAK SUBBA

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Dec 23, 2025, 10:13:49 PM (5 days ago) Dec 23
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Then, in which software, Sir, is it available??

Neeraj Kaushik

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Dec 23, 2025, 10:21:10 PM (5 days ago) Dec 23
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DEEPAK SUBBA

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Dec 24, 2025, 12:50:51 AM (5 days ago) Dec 24
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sargunpreet kaur

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Dec 24, 2025, 9:37:44 AM (5 days ago) Dec 24
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Thanks Sir  for this information.Also is this feature avaialble in Smart Pls.

Neeraj Kaushik

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Dec 24, 2025, 9:48:15 AM (5 days ago) Dec 24
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No, this is not available in SmartPLS
Only MPlus or R-studio

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