Issue Merging WoS and Scopus Data for VOSviewer Analysis

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Varimna Singh

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Feb 11, 2026, 10:11:36 PM (9 days ago) Feb 11
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Dear Neeraj Sir,

I am trying to merge Web of Science (WoS) and Scopus databases to perform bibliometric analysis using VOSviewer. I was able to merge the files using Biblioshiny; however, the merged output is not compatible with VOSviewer.

Specifically, VOSviewer is not recognizing certain fields in the merged file. For example, the author keywords field appears as “KW_merged” in the Biblioshiny output, which is not identified correctly by VOSviewer during import. As a result, I am unable to proceed with the intended analysis.

Could you please suggest an alternative method to merge WoS and Scopus datasets in a way that ensures compatibility with VOSviewer? If there are recommended preprocessing steps or export settings that I should follow, I would greatly appreciate your guidance.

Thank you for your time and support.

Regards,

Varimna 

NEELAM KAUSHAL

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Feb 12, 2026, 12:34:16 AM (9 days ago) Feb 12
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Dear  Varimna 
Can i know what process currently you are using.
Regards
Neelam

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Varimna Singh

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Feb 12, 2026, 1:41:52 AM (8 days ago) Feb 12
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I used R studio, to merge the database. Merged database is running on biblioshiny but not on Vos Viewer. 

NEELAM KAUSHAL

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Feb 12, 2026, 2:00:35 AM (8 days ago) Feb 12
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Dear varima
with the help of r-studio format required for wos and scopus database document is different for merging process. But right now a very simple process is there in biblioshiny also. Are you please aware of it?
Regards
Neelam

Prasant Barla

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Feb 12, 2026, 2:00:36 AM (8 days ago) Feb 12
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Dear Dr. Neelam Kaushal,

Thank you for your query regarding the merging of Web of Science (WoS) and Scopus databases for bibliometric analysis in VOSviewer.

After extensive testing, I would like to inform you that merging datasets using Biblioshiny—or even through coding within the bibliometrix package in R—does not consistently generate a merged output that is fully compatible with VOSviewer. The issue arises because the merged file restructures and renames key bibliographic fields (for example, author keywords appearing as “KW_merged”), which VOSviewer does not recognize during import. As a result, certain essential fields such as Author Keywords, Affiliations, and References are not correctly identified.

Based on well-tested procedures, the most reliable method to achieve a VOSviewer-compatible merged dataset is through Python-based preprocessing. Using Python allows precise control over field harmonization, standardization of column names, and restructuring of bibliographic records to match the format expected by VOSviewer. This approach has been thoroughly tested and produces stable, compatible outputs for mapping and network analysis.

I have attached the Python code used for this process for your reference. You may follow the same workflow to generate a merged dataset that VOSviewer can read without errors.

Please feel free to reach out if you need any clarification while implementing the procedure.

Thank you for your time and support.

Kind regards,


P. Barla

Asst. Professor in Management

VSSUT, Burla

 


MERGE SCOPUS.pdf

Varimna Singh

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Feb 12, 2026, 2:38:43 AM (8 days ago) Feb 12
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Hello Dr Neelam,

I am not facing difficulty in merging the database. I merged the database using RStudio and Biblioshiny. In fact, I tried downloading the database in different formats. My problem is that this merged database is not being uploaded to VOSviewer. Some of the co-occurrence networks really come out well on Vos Viewer, otherwise merged database is performing well on Biblishiny.

Regards


Varimna Singh

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Feb 12, 2026, 2:38:43 AM (8 days ago) Feb 12
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Thank you so much Dr Barla. I will try this. 

NEELAM KAUSHAL

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Feb 12, 2026, 5:50:46 AM (8 days ago) Feb 12
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Dear varima 
It is an error or you are able to get outcome/results.


Varimna Singh

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Feb 12, 2026, 6:55:17 PM (8 days ago) Feb 12
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Vos viewer is not reading the merged file. I will try python code as suggested by Dr Barla. 
If problem persists, I will again post my query.

Thank you

Varimna Singh

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Feb 14, 2026, 7:34:14 PM (6 days ago) Feb 14
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Dear Dr Barla, 

Thank you for providing the code for merging the WoS and Scopus databases. The script worked correctly, and the merged file is now compatible with VOSviewer.

However, I have noticed a discrepancy in the total number of records. When we merged the databases using Biblioshiny, the final dataset contained 310 documents. In contrast, the Python-based merge produced only 251 documents. This difference is substantial and suggests that the two approaches may be applying different deduplication or matching criteria.

Could you please advise on the possible reason for this variation?


Thank you
Regards,
Varimna

On Thu, 12 Feb 2026 at 12:30, Prasant Barla <prasan...@gmail.com> wrote:

Sunil Chawla

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Feb 14, 2026, 10:12:58 PM (6 days ago) Feb 14
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Does vos viewer supports the data downloaded from WoS in csv format for bibliometric.

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Varimna Singh

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Feb 14, 2026, 10:39:26 PM (6 days ago) Feb 14
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Sunil Chawla

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Feb 16, 2026, 2:47:13 AM (4 days ago) Feb 16
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Ma'am,

What are the total number of columns in WoS data list of your data.
 When we download all the parameters, it has 72 columns. 
Scopus datasheet has total 46 columns

I can help you merge the scopus data and WoS data in csv format as per the structure of 72 columns of WoS in Excel
Incase, it serves the purpose then you can communicate further in this regard.

List of columns of WoS and Scopus used in merging procedure is as under : 

WoS Columns Scopus Columns
1 Publication Type 1 Authors
2 Authors 2 Author full names
3 Book Authors 3 Author(s) ID
4 Book Editors 4 Title
5 Book Group Authors 5 Year
6 Author Full Names 6 Source title
7 Book Author Full Names 7 Volume
8 Group Authors 8 Issue
9 Article Title 9 Art. No.
10 Source Title 10 Page start
11 Book Series Title 11 Page end
12 Book Series Subtitle 12 Page count
13 Language 13 Cited by
14 Document Type 14 DOI
15 Conference Title 15 Link
16 Conference Date 16 Affiliations
17 Conference Location 17 Authors with affiliations
18 Conference Sponsor 18 Abstract
19 Conference Host 19 Author Keywords
20 Author Keywords 20 Index Keywords
21 Keywords Plus 21 Molecular Sequence Numbers
22 Abstract 22 Chemicals/CAS
23 Addresses 23 Tradenames
24 Affiliations 24 Manufacturers
25 Repring Addresses 25 Funding Details
26 Email Addresses 26 Funding Texts
27 Research Ids 27 References
28 ORCIDs 28 Correspondence Address
29 Funding Orgs 29 Editors
30 Funding Name Preferred 30 Publisher
31 Funding Text 31 Sponsors
32 Cited References 32 Conference name
33 Cited Reference Count 33 Conference date
34 Times Cited, Wos Core 34 Conference location
35 Times Cited, All Databases 35 Conference code
36 180 Day Usage Count 36 ISSN
37 Since 2013 Usage Count 37 ISBN
38 Publisher 38 CODEN
39 Publisher City 39 PubMed ID
40 Publisher Address 40 Language of Original Document
41 ISSN 41 Abbreviated Source Title
42 eISSN 42 Document Type
43 ISBN 43 Publication Stage
44 Journal Abbrevation 44 Open Access
45 Journal ISO Abbrevation 45 Source
46 Publication Date 46 EID
47 Publiation Year    
48 Volume    
49 Issue    
50 Part Number    
51 Supplement    
52 Special Issue    
53 Meeting Abstract    
54 Start Page    
55 End Page    
56 Article Number    
57 DOI    
58 DOI Link    
59 Book DOI    
60 Early Access Date    
61 Number of Pages    
62 WoS Categories    
63 Web of Science Index    
64 Research Areas    
65 IDS Number    
66 Pubmed Id    
67 Open Access Designations    
68 Highly Cited Status    
69 Hot Paper Status    
70 Date of Export    
71 UT (Unique WOS ID)    
72 Web of Science Record    


With Regards

Sunil

On Thu, 12 Feb, 2026, 8:41 am 'Varimna Singh' via DataAnalysis, <dataanalys...@googlegroups.com> wrote:
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Sunil Chawla

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Feb 16, 2026, 9:55:11 PM (4 days ago) Feb 16
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Varimna Ma.am

Sample bibliometric on scopus+wos format data in vosview on co authorship

image.png

regards

sunil
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