Re: [The Buddhist Circle] About Mangalsutra

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kavita nirmalawaman

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Dec 18, 2008, 12:14:36 AM12/18/08
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Revolutionary JaiBhim!
Its very nice that you have providing historical information regarding "Mangalsutra" but my request to all of u is that please send your firm opinion regrding d same so that this plateform b used for making one (at least) opinion for our new Buddhist Society. Let us talk how this can b implemented in d society? We r 3rd generation now we ve to lead with whatever information we have in a right direction. Don't take it otherwise & wate our time in debating whether this plateform is for information or for opinion etc? please!
I think majority people is of the view that there should not be any Mangalsutra. Now question of implementation again  come. Whether those who r of this view can ready for field work or at least mouth publicity that we no such mangalsutra.  Speaking on this plateform is easy but implementation or practical is very important from my point of view.
 
Just having information is not enough. Be a decision maker. Be a Leader.

JaiBhim! JaiBauddharashtra!!

--
Regards
Adv.Kavita Nirmala Waman


On Thu, Dec 18, 2008 at 6:40 AM, lalit Khandare <lalitk...@yahoo.co.uk> wrote:


What Congress and Gandhi have done to the untouchables: A Pleas to the foreigner, Dr Ambedkar( Page 451) while describing the India's intellectual class. Brahmin once decribed themeselves as Budevas (God on earth).  


It is interesting to see how these self propogated "supreme god" ruled other kings, business caste, and all other caste. 


Similar form of practice "Mangalsutra" is described in following paras. 


Sir P. C. Ray once described how in his childhood, rows of children belonging to the servile classes used to stand for hours together in the morning on the roadside in Calcutta with cups of water in their hands waiting for a Brahmin to pass, ready to wash his feet and take the sacred liquid to their parents who would not take their food without having a sip of it first. He was entitled to first fruits. In Malabar, where the Sambandham form of marriage prevails, the servile classes, such as the Nairs, regard it an honour to have their females kept as mistresses by the Brahmins. Even kings invited Brahmins to deflower their queens on prima nortis.(1) 


 (1)The Traveller Ludovico Di Varthema who came to India in the middle of the 16th century and visited Malabar saya :

" It is proper and at the same time a pleasant thing to know who these Brahmins are. You must know that they are the chief persons of the faith, as priests are among us. And when the king takes a wife he selects  the moot worthy and the moat honoured of these Brahmins and makes him sleep the first night with his wife, in order that he may deflower her. Do not imagine that the Brahmin goes willingly to perform this operation. The king is obliged to pay him four hundred to five hundred ducats. The king only and no other person in Calicut adopts this practice."—Voyages of  Varthema (Haklayat Society), Vol I, p. 141.                    

Other Travellers tell that the practice was widespread. Hamilton in his Account of the East Indus saya:

" When the Samorin marries, he must not cohabit with his bride till the Nambourie (Nambudri) or chief priest, has enjoyed her, and if he pleases he may have three nights of her company, because the first fruits of her nuptials muat be a holy oblation to the God she worships and some of the nobles are so complacent as to allow the clergy the same tribute; but the common people cannot have that compliment paid to them, but are forced to supply the priests places themselves."—Vol. I, p. 308.

Buchanan in his Narrative refers to the practice in the following terms : " The ladies of the Tamuri family are generally impregnated by Nambudries ; although if they choose they may employ the higher ranks of Nairs; but the sacred character of the Nambadries always procures them a preference."— Pinkerton's Voyages, Vol. VIII, p. 734.

Mr. C. A. Innea, I.C.S., Editor of the Gazetter of Malabar and Anjengo, issued under the authority of the Government of Madras, says :

" Another institution found amongst all the classes following the marukak-kaitayam system, as well as amongst many of those who observe makkattayam, is that known as  "Tali-tying wedding " which has been described as " the moat peculiar, distinctive and unique " among Malayali marriage customs. Its essence is the tying of a tali (a small piece of gold or other metal, like & locket. on a string) on a girl's neck before she attains the ago of puberty. This is done by a man of the same or of a higher caste (the usages of different classes differ). and it is only after it has been done that the girl is at liberty to contracts sambandham. It seems to be generally considered that the ceremony was intended to confer on the tali tier or manavaiiin (bridegroom) a right to cohabit with the girl; and by some the origin of the ceremony is found in the claim of the Bhu-deuas or " Earth-Gods." (that is the Brahmins), and on a lower plane of Kshatriyas or ruling classes, to the first-fruits of lower case womanhood, a night skin to the medixeval droit de seigncies''--Vol. I, p. 101.



From: ymalaiya <ymal...@yahoo.com>
To: Buddhis...@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Wednesday, 17 December, 2008 18:35:53
Subject: [The Buddhist Circle] About Mangalsutra


Then mangalsutra was unknown in north India until a few decades ago. The
custom must have arrived from South India 30-40 years ago.

It is not an old custom and I don't think it is mentioned in old texts.

In Hindu marriage ceremonies, there was an old custom called
kankan-bandhan, (kankana= ornament worn in wrists) that involved tying
threads or kangans around the wrists of both the bride and the groom.

Sometimes it can be hard to say how a custom arose. In USA, the custom
of giving a diamond ring was promoted by diamond merchants perhaps the
in the past century.

Incidentally in Ajanta paintings, and on the wall of many of the
Buddhist caves, as well as on the toranas of stupas of Sanchi and
Bharhut, you can find many couples represented; you can see what kind of
ornaments they are wearing.

Incidentally, in ancient India, both men and women wore similar
jewellery in hands, neck and ears. Heavy earrings caused the earlobes to
extend, that is why you will find stretched earlobes in practically all
Indian statues.

Yashwant


__._,_.___
I also take refuge in the words of the Buddha to be your own guide. Take refuge in your own reason. Do not listen to the advice of others. Do not succumb to others. Be truthful and take refuge in the truth. Never surrender to anything. If you keep in mind this message of Lord Buddha at this juncture, I am sure, your decision will not be wrong. (Babasaheb in 1936 at Dadar Mumbai)
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Rajni Tilak

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Dec 18, 2008, 11:57:46 PM12/18/08
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Dear Kavita and all friends
 
Jaibheem. every one who believe in Budhism specially throug Dr Ambedkar, he should not follow Manglasutra being rational  we should avoid the manglasutra and other kind of thread also. because it shown our male domination in family, in society also. it is my view. I appriciate ,protesting also surname  politics in the name of identity.

Thanks
Rajnitialk

Amol Nirmala Waman

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Dec 19, 2008, 2:03:25 AM12/19/08
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JaiBhim Rajni !!!

Yes sister Rajni you are correct!
There is a domination in changing bride's name also.
I have done some R&D on our marriage system, while working on http://www.eparinay.com.
And came to this conclusion that our parents, our sisters and brothers are not following Babasaheb and his principles completely.
Even one of our eparinay.com's team member was not agree to put mother's name. I struggled for that and made them agreed to have 'Mother Name' field.
This is only one example which I experienced with my co-worker of eparinay.com.
Apart from this I observed that there are lots of things need to think and change.

I strongly believe that there's nothing without own's identy !

I am still working on the same...

Amol NW
--
Amol NW
Always on backend!

THE RELIGION OF THE FUTURE If there were any religion that would cope wit modern scientific needs it would be BUDDHISM.
BUDDHISM has the characteristics of what would be expected in a cosmic religion for the future . It avoids dogmas and theology; It covers both on a religions sense arising from the experience of all things, natural and spiritual , as a meaningful unity.
~ALBERT EINSTEIN~

Sumedh Kamble

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Dec 20, 2008, 4:51:49 AM12/20/08
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Jay Bhim To all My friend
            I am agree with your point .But I want to say that We are belongs to the educated family,
            we know what is good and what is wrong how to live in society with a great mannner(A good buddhist).
            But what about the rular area perticulary from Marathwad's people.They alway said that we are Jay Bhimwale.
           They are not including the essentials of Buddhism in their life .We have to pass our message to these kind  
          of people.
 
                          Jay Bhim
                         Sumedh Kamble
                         (Latur).
                         Cell -9975222776.

Amit Rangari

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Dec 22, 2008, 1:43:22 AM12/22/08
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Sumedh-ji

lets start from ourselves...  once we do this and prove them this works...they will follow us.. we need to be big-brother for them.
i rather see otherway round... the guys from rural area are much staunch Ambedkarite than us (so called urban educated)

to re-iterate, i cudnt still make my family change their idea about mangal-sutra... for themselves... and their daughters/daughters-in-law


-amit

kavita nirmalawaman

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Dec 22, 2008, 2:50:42 AM12/22/08
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Revolutionary JaiBhim!
From this u can easily point out that people of our thought are very less i.e. we r in minority. When we r in majority then everybody from our society will follow this method. After all rural people or less educated(not degreewise) people always follow majority rituals which is or are sanctioned by the society at large.  They have no option but to follow.  For example till today no one dare to perform marriage ceremony or death by Hindu rituals (though some r still doing jejuri/gondhal etc.. Ingnoring few of these most of us performing their  marriage ceremony still by Vandana & Mangalsutta only.) This only bcoz of social pressure/sanction.
I again repeat if u all done effective implementation & field work . Society definitely going to take its cognizance & it will definitely create social pressure.
 
JaiBhim! JaiBauddhrashtra!!
Regards
Adv.Kavita Nirmala Waman

aloka aloka

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Dec 22, 2008, 3:57:23 AM12/22/08
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