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2012-07-25 火山湖上空的粉红极光
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dailyas...@gmail.com
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Jul 25, 2012, 7:30:11 AM
7/25/12
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为什么弥漫着粉红极光?上个月从美国俄勒冈州的火山口,拍下这幅精彩的影像,夜空被渲染著绚丽的奇异色彩。对于极光的物理机制虽然已经了解不少,但是对于其发生的时间与色彩仍旧有待探索。典型的极光,发生在海拔高度100公里处,是高度最低的一种,往往以绿色姿态出现,受到太空里快速移动的电浆激发了所在高度的氧分子。然而,海拔高度约200公里的极光则是以红色姿态出现,也是大气中氧分子所激发。最高的一种极光是蓝色,海拔高度高达500公里,由太阳光散射氮离子。当我们从地表观看这些不同高度层的极光,所见的色彩则是多种混合而成,缤纷壮丽,这张影像则是以粉红色的模样出现。未来两年,当太阳活动达到最大期,从太阳抛射过来的高能粒子将会带来更多绚丽的夜空。 Students: Browse a free online astronomy course.
内容提供:
http://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap120725.html
中文翻译:成功大学物理学系 苏汉宗,陈昭敏 等
dailyas...@gmail.com
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Jul 26, 2012, 11:46:32 AM
7/26/12
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